Course 11320: Structural analysis of Buildings

Lecture 4: Vertical structural

members

2019-09-26

Philip Halding
Egil Borchersen
Jacob W. Schmidt
 L4 - 1
Exercise 3 follow up:
MRd of hollow core slab, type HCS 270

mud*1,2m = 214,1 kNm/m*1,2m

= 256,9kNm
The capacity numbers for each HCS
applies to for a certain number of strands.
In file ”extra info for exercise3.pdf” you
can find information as shown below.

Spæncom EX27 ( ~ HCS 270)

with 8 L12,5 strands
has a moment capacity MRd= 257,04 kNm and a
shear capacity Vrd= 113,11 kN etc.

For an comparative calculation of the moment

capacity of the ”yellow HCS 270”, we can use the
reinforcement equal to 8L12,5.
Exercise 3 follow up L4 - 2

BIM –files REVIT /DWG

may be downloaded from
Spaencom.dk

Strands denoted L12,5 has a cross sectional area = 93 mm2

The 8 L12,5 are placed in bottom of the slab 40 mm from bottom edge.
Using the thickness of 270mm and the other information given in the
exercise text, and the formulas from lecture 3, a moment capacity
equal to 241 kNm was calculated.
Compared to the Spæncom value 257 kNm there are a 6% deviation
which is acceptable.
x the distance to null-line from top edge became 40,5 mm, so you need
not taking into account the holes reduction of the concrete part .

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Lecture 4: Vertical load carrying members L4 - 3

Lecture 4

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Lecture 4 topics:
 Columns, walls and facades
 Basic load actions
 Principles of element capacity evaluation
 Capacity design diagrams
 Examples of column capacity calculation

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 Examples of structural component joining

Picture: Presentation on Prefabricated Structures &

Prefabrication – Concept, Components & Advantages
– by Priyaranjan Behera

Picture: http://www.spaencom.dk/media/LB_og_LBE.pdf

Hollow core element Column

Corbel beam

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Picture: http://www.spaencom.dk/media/LB_og_LBE.pdf
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 Corbel beams

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 Example of columns cross section area table

Areas af cross sections

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 Example of column joint details
Column Insulation
Pin

Corbel beam Corbel beam

Column

Column

RB beam RB beam

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Beam Column
Rotations can be possible
Lecture 4: Vertical load carrying members L4 - 9
 Preliminary choice of column dimensions. Normal
floor heights, L/h < 12

Loaded area at each

floor: A’

Design load on Minimum cross section

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floors (kN/m2) using fck= 30MPa
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 Walls

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 Example of wall joint details
Wall

Wall Wall

Concrete Concrete
element element Concrete
element
Concrete Concrete
element element
Wall
Wall

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 Sandwich facades

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 Sandwich facades
Sandwich
element

Sandwich
Concrete element
element

Sandwich
element Floor

Concrete
element

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Sandwich
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Eccentricity

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 Basic load action, column with corbels

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 Directions of deflections
 main cases

Picture: Presentation on Prefabricated Structures &

Prefabrication – Concept, Components & Advantages
– by Priyaranjan Behera

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 Basic load actions, wall

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Direction of deflection
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 Directions of deflections – main cases

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 Eccentricities - support geometries for hollow core slabs

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 Eccentricities - support geometries for corbel beams, T=20mm

 Steel plate support
 c is the steel plate width

Position of
Outer steel
plate edge
Lecture 4: Vertical load carrying members L4 - 21

Most dangerous third point for reactions.

Hollow core slabs resting on wall or Beam with steel plate support on
beam corbel

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Theory

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 Resulting first order load
 All possible combinations of N1, N0 and N2 and w must
be checked in the governing directions (main cases)
 Maximum load values are connected to e1
 Minimum load values are connected to e2
 The main cases are defined this way

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 Cross section at maximum moment
 Capacity calculated according to Eurocode 2

For the curved shape compressive stress

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 Normal force in reinforcement

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Lecture 3: Cross section analysis – ULS, L4 - 26
Concrete
 Concrete stress, force resultant and the y’ distance

Dimension free compression resultant

With the resultant moment around the

zero line following expression can be
found
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 Capacity calculation procedure

1. Given value of Nd

2. Guess a value of ε0

3. Make Nc, Nac and Nat a function of x

4. Solve the equilibrium equation with respect to x

5. Using the calculated value of x, find y’ = x Nc’/Nc’’ to find the

corresponding moment in the cross section:

Moment resistance
of cross section
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 Capacity calculation procedure

6. Find the column deflection

7. Reduce the total moment with the second order effect (Ndu)

Repeat step 2. – 7. with new values of ε0 until the best M0Rd is found

Repeat the procedure using new values of Nd in order to generate a

complete design curve

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 M-N Capacity curve including second order effect

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 Column length

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 Example - column

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 Detailing main case I-b

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 Eccentricity, main case I-b

285mm

h
215mm

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 Basic combinations, each main case

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 Load combinations and resulting actions

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 Design graph – columns. Annex A

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 Main case I-b
 Be aware of width and height

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Annex A L4 - 38
 General design graph for columns

Distance from column surface to centre reinforcement:

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Annex A A1
 Design graph - columns

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Annex A A2
 Design graph - columns

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Annex A A3
 Design graph - columns

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Annex A A4
 Design graph - columns

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Annex B B1
 Design graphs for walls and thinner columns

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Annex B B2
 Design graphs for walls and thinner columns

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Annex B B3
 Design graphs for walls and thinner columns

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Annex B B4
 Design graphs for walls and thinner columns

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Annex B B5
 Design graphs for walls and thinner columns

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Annex B B6
 Design graphs for walls and thinner columns

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 Next lecture

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Next lecture
 Load magnitude

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Course 11320: Structural analysis of Buildings

Exercise 4
E2019
Subtask 4 A-4-1
Building sections with assignment detail
specifications.

A
C
A B

B D

C
D

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Subtask 4 A-4-2

 Sketch following joint details:

A) Hollow core slab and beam – Detail A
B) Hollow core slab and sandwich elements – Detail B
C) Beams and column/column section – Detail C
D) TT – slab and wall – Detail D (do not consider earth and water pressure)
It is desirable to have one drawing which shows the detail itself and one contour
drawing showing the applied eccentricities (see next page)

 Determine the eccentricities e0, e1 and e2 corresponding to each relevant case

for each detail.

(you will use these in connection with load actions N0, N1 and N2 in subtask 5)

Hint - Detail drawings: www.bef.dk/publikationer, Eksempelsamling, bind 4

- www.spaencom.dk or www.betonelement.dk look for “samlingsdetaljer” ~ joints connections
- Apply measures related to the geometry and eccentricities according to slides – see an example on next slide

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A way to structure the exercise A-4-3
 Detailing, dimensions and eccentricities
Detail drawing Eccentricity drawing

www.bef.dk/publikationer, Eksempelsamling, bind 4

Example of eccentricity parameters:

Tolerance, T = ?
Support depth, c = ?
Min. abutment, amin= ?
Max. abutment, amax= ?
e1, favour = ?
e2, unfavour = ?
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