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Gray Iron Globe and Angle Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends: MSS SP-85-2011
Gray Iron Globe and Angle Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends: MSS SP-85-2011
Gray Iron
Globe and Angle Valves,
Flanged and Threaded Ends
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MSS
Standard Practice
Developed and Approved by the
Manufacturers Standardization Society of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc. ®
127 Park Street, NE
Vienna, Virginia 22180-4602 www.mss-hq.org
Phone: (703) 281-6613
Fax: (703) 281-6671
E-mail: info@mss-hq.org
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85
This MSS Standard Practice was developed under the consensus of the MSS Technical Committee 106 and the MSS
Coordinating Committee. The content of this Standard Practice is the resulting efforts of competent and experienced
volunteers to provide an effective, clear, and non-exclusive standard that will benefit the industry as a whole. This
MSS Standard Practice describes minimal requirements and is intended as a basis for common practice by the
manufacturer, the user, and the general public. The existence of an MSS Standard Practice does not in itself preclude
the manufacture, sale, or use of products not conforming to the Standard Practice. Mandatory conformance to this
Standard Practice is established only by reference in other documents such as a code, specification, sales contract, or
public law, as applicable. MSS has no power, nor does it undertake, to enforce or certify compliance with this
document. Any certification or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this Standard Practice shall
not be attributable to MSS and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement.
“Unless indicated otherwise within this MSS Standard Practice, other standards documents
referenced to herein are identified by the date of issue that was applicable to this Standard
Practice at the date of approval of this MSS Standard Practice (see Annex C). This Standard
Practice shall remain silent on the validity of those other standards of prior or subsequent dates of
issue even though applicable provisions may not have changed.”
By publication of this Standard Practice, no position is taken with respect to the validity of any potential claim(s) or
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of any patent rights in connection therewith. MSS shall not be held responsible for identifying any patent rights.
Users are expressly advised that determination of patent rights and the risk of infringement of such rights are entirely
their responsibility.
In this Standard Practice, all text, notes, annexes, tables, figures, and references are construed to be essential to the
understanding of the message of the standard, and are considered normative unless indicated as “supplemental”. All
appendices, if included, that appear in this document are construed as “supplemental”. Note that supplemental
information does not include mandatory requirements.
U.S. customary units in this Standard Practice are the standard; (SI) metric units are for reference only.
This Standard Practice has been substantially revised from the previous 2002 edition.
It is suggested that if the user is interested in knowing what changes have been made,
that direct page by page comparison should be made of this document and that of the
previous edition.
Non-toleranced dimensions in this Standard Practice are nominal, and, unless otherwise specified, shall be
considered “for reference only”.
Excerpts of this Standard Practice may be quoted with permission. Credit lines should read ‘Extracted from
MSS SP-85-2011 with permission of the publisher, Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and
Fittings Industry.'. Reproduction and/or electronic transmission or dissemination is prohibited under
copyright convention unless written permission is granted by the Manufacturers Standardization Society of
the Valve and Fittings Industry Inc. All rights reserved.
MSS is a registered trademark of Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
Copyright ©, 2011 by
Manufacturers Standardization Society
of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
Printed in U.S.A.
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85
FOREWORD
The 2002 edition of MSS SP-85 changed the title and material identification throughout the Standard Practice
from cast iron to gray iron, added a Forward, added nominal size designation in DN, and deleted construction
designations.
This 2011 edition of MSS SP-85, in addition to various editorial and formatting updates, includes changes to:
(1) delete the nominal size designation in DN in Section 2.4; (2) revise Section 4.5 involving handwheel
materials; (3) revise Section 4.6 involving bolting; (4) add a minimum wall thickness requirement for the valve
body and bonnet (new Section 5.2) and renumber the rest of Section 5; (5) revise and correct Section 5.3.1 (old
5.2.1) involving end flanges; (6) revise Section 5.14 (old 5.13) involving bypass and drain connections; (7) revise
Section 7.1 involving tests; (8) revise Sections 7.3 and 7.4 involving hydrostatic and gas seat tests and clarify the
leakage rate in Section 7.4; (9) correct information in Table 1; and (10) update the organizations and references
in Annex C.
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
1 SCOPE ......................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 VALVE TYPES, CLASSES, TRIMS, AND SIZES ................................................................................... 1
3 PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS ................................................................................................. 1
4 MATERIALS ............................................................................................................................................... 2
5 DESIGN ....................................................................................................................................................... 2
6 WORKMANSHIP ....................................................................................................................................... 3
7 TESTS .......................................................................................................................................................... 3
8 MARKING .................................................................................................................................................. 4
9 PAINTING ................................................................................................................................................... 4
TABLE
FIGURE
ANNEX
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85
GRAY IRON GLOBE AND ANGLE VALVES, FLANGED AND THREADED ENDS
1. SCOPE
1.1 This Standard Practice covers gray iron 2.4 Nominal Pipe Sizes
globe and angle valves with flanged and
threaded ends. a) 2≤ NPS ≤12 flanged end
b) 2≤ NPS ≤6 threaded end
1.2 These valves are suitable within the
sizes and pressure-temperature ratings 3. PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE
specified herein for general purpose service. RATINGS
1.3 This Standard Practice also includes, 3.1 Pressure-temperature ratings for the
directly or by reference, stipulations or various classes of valves are shown in Table 1.
chemical and physical properties of materials, SI (metric) units are shown in Table B1 in
and dimensions of end connections in Annex B. The ratings specified are for valves
common use. with metal-to-metal seating surfaces.
Pressure-temperature ratings for valves with
2. VALVE TYPES, CLASSES, TRIM, AND non-metallic seat materials shall be limited to
SIZES reflect the physical characteristics of these
2.1 Valve Types materials at each temperature, and may be
lower, but in no case higher than values
Type I ─ Globe, Metal-to-Metal Seat shown in Tables 1 and B1.
(See Figure A1) (1)
Type II ─ Angle, Metal-to-Metal Seat TABLE 1
(See Figure A2) (1) Pressure-Temperature Ratings,
Type III ─ Globe, Composition-to- Metal Non-Shock, psi
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1
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85
2
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85
5.6 Disc Guides Discs and disc holders for 5.13 Handwheels Handwheels shall be of
valves NPS 4 and larger shall be guided to the spoke type only. Webbed or disc type are
ensure that the seating surfaces of the disc and not permitted. Handwheels shall be marked
body seat are properly aligned at the point of with the direction of movement for opening of
closure. the valve. On large size valves to be used at or
near maximum rated pressures, the
5.7 Seating Surfaces manufacturer should be consulted regarding
the use of auxiliary operating means.
5.7.1 Disc seating surfaces may be
integral or may be separate rings securely 5.14 Bypass and Drain Connections Unless
fastened to the disc. otherwise specified by a purchaser, bypass and
drain connections shall be in accordance with
5.7.2 Body seats shall be separate rings, MSS SP-45.
threaded into the body, either shoulder or
bottom seated, except that all iron valve seats 6. WORKMANSHIP
may be integral with the body casting at the
manufacturer's option. 6.1 General Valve parts shall be designed
and manufacturing tolerances set so as to
5.8 Glands provide interchangeability in the product of
any one manufacturer between units of the
5.8.1 Glands may be threaded or bolted same size, class, type, and design; except the
type. individual fit of the disc-to-seat ring seating
5.8.2 Bolted glands may be solid, solid- surfaces of Type I and II valves.
bushed, or two piece self-aligning design. 6.2 Castings All castings shall be clean and
Use of open bolt slots in glands shall not be sound, without defects which will impair their
permitted unless hinge or eye bolts are service. Plugging, impregnation, welding, or
used. other repairing of defects is not allowed.
5.8.3 Stem seals not requiring a gland but 7. TESTS
suitable for the service conditions, may be
furnished. 7.1 General A shell test and a seat test shall
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be made on all completed valves prior to
5.9 Gland Bolting Studs, stud bolts, shipment by the manufacturer.
hinge bolts, or headed bolts through drilled or
slotted holes in the stuffing box flange may be 7.2 Shell Test Valves in the partially open
used. In all cases gland bolting shall be position with both ends closed shall be
securely held in place and shall provide subjected to hydrostatic or gas test pressure
adequate adjustment for progressive specified in Table 2. No visible leakage is
compression of packing material. permitted through the pressure boundary walls
or body-bonnet joint. Leakage through the
5.10 Backseat Valves shall be designed to stem packing or stem seals shall not be cause
have a backseat. Repacking under pressure is for rejection. Test pressure shall be held for
hazardous and is not recommended. the duration specified in Table 3.
5.11 Discs and Disc Holders Discs or disc
Caution: Safety precautions must be
holders shall be securely attached to the end
taken when gas is used.
of the stems in a manner that permits the disc
to swivel relative to the stem.
3
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85
TABLE 2 8. MARKING
Shell Test Pressure, Minimum
Marking shall conform to MSS SP-25.
Max. Service Rating Test Pressure
@150 °F 9. PAINTING
psi bar psi bar The painting of finished valves shall be
200 13.8 350 24.1 optional with the manufacturer unless
otherwise specified by a purchaser.
500 34.5 875 60.3
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for which the valve is rated. The test pressure
shall be applied under the closed disc and the
opposite side shall be checked for leakage.
The maximum permissible leakage rate shall
be 10 ml/hr/NPS. Test pressure shall be held
for the duration specified in Table 3. Leakage
is not permitted for composition disc valves.
TABLE 3
Test Duration, Minimum
Size Shell Test Seat Test
NPS DN (Seconds) (Seconds)
2–8 50 – 200 30 30
10 – 12 250 – 300 60 60
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85
ANNEX A
Valve Types ─ Figures A1 through A4
FIGURE A1 FIGURE A2
Type I – Globe, Metal-to-Metal Seat Type II – Angle, Metal-to-Metal Seat
Types I and II
Part Names
1 - Body 11 - Packing or Stem Seals
2 - Bonnet Gasket 12 - Gland
3 - Bonnet Stud 13 - Gland Flange
4 - Bonnet Stud Nut 16 - Backseat Bushing (Manufacturers Option)
5 - Disc 17 - Seat Ring
8 - Disc Nut 18 - Stem
9 - Handwheel 19 - Bonnet
10 - Handwheel Nut 20 - Stem Nut
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85
ANNEX A (Continued)
Valve Types ─ Figures A1 through A4
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FIGURE A3 FIGURE A4
Type III – Globe, Composition-to-Metal Seat Type IV – Angle, Composition-to-Metal Seat
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85
ANNEX B
SI (Metric) Units
TABLE B1
Pressure-Temperature Ratings, Non-Shock, bar
Temperature Class Class
(°C) 125 250
-29 to 65 13.8 34.5
100 12.8 30.9
125 11.9 28.3
150 11.2 25.7
175 10.4 23.1
200 9.6 20.5
225 8.8 17.9
232 8.6 17.2
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85
ANNEX C
Referenced Standards and Applicable Dates
This Annex is an integral part of this Standard Practice and is placed after the main text for convenience.
ASME; ANSI/ASME
B1.1-2003 (R2008) Unified Inch Screw Threads, (UN and UNR Thread Form)
B1.20.1-1983 (R2006) Pipe Threads, General Purpose (Inch)
B16.1-2010 Gray Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: Classes 25, 125 and 250
B16.10-2009 Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions of Valves
B18.2.1-2010 Square, Hex, Heavy Hex, and Askew Head Bolts and Hex, Heavy Hex, Hex Flange,
Lobed Head, and Lag Screws (Inch Series)
B18.2.2-2010 Nuts for General Applications: Machine Screw Nuts, Hex, Square, Hex Flange, and
Coupling Nuts (Inch Series)
MSS
SP-6-2007 Standard Finishes for Contact Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting-End Flanges of
Valves and Fittings
SP-25-2008 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and Unions
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MSS Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
127 Park Street, NE
Vienna, VA 22180-4602
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Listing of MSS Standard Practices
TITLE
SP-6-2007 Standard Finishes for Contact Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting-End Flanges of Valves and Fittings
SP-9-2008 Spot Facing for Bronze, Iron and Steel Flanges
SP-25-2008 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and Unions
SP-42-2009 Corrosion Resistant Gate, Globe, Angle and Check Valves with Flanged and Butt Weld Ends (Classes 150, 300 & 600)
SP-43-2008 Wrought and Fabricated Butt-Welding Fittings for Low Pressure, Corrosion Resistant Applications (Incl. 2010 Errata Sheet)
SP-44-2010 Steel Pipeline Flanges (incl. 2011 Errata Sheet)
SP-45-2003 (R 2008) Bypass and Drain Connections
SP-51-2007 Class 150LW Corrosion Resistant Flanges and Cast Flanged Fittings
SP-53-1999 (R 2007) Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and Other Piping Components – Magnetic Particle
Examination Method
SP-54-1999 (R 2007) Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and Other Piping Components – Radiographic
Examination Method
SP-55-2011 Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components – Visual Method for Evaluation of
Surface Irregularities (ANSI-approved American National Standard)
SP-58-2009 Pipe Hangers and Supports – Materials, Design, Manufacture, Selection, Application, and Installation (incorporates content of SP-69, 77*, 89*, and 90*)
(ANSI-approved American National Standard)
SP-60-2004 Connecting Flange Joint between Tapping Sleeves and Tapping Valves
SP-61-2009 Pressure Testing of Valves
SP-65-2008 High Pressure Chemical Industry Flanges and Threaded Stubs for Use with Lens Gaskets
SP-67-2011 Butterfly Valves
SP-68-2011 High Pressure Butterfly Valves with Offset Design
SP-69-2003 Pipe Hangers and Supports – Selection and Application (ANSI-approved American National Standard)
SP-70-2011 Gray Iron Gate Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-71-2011 Gray Iron Swing Check Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-72-2010 Ball Valves with Flanged or Butt-Welding Ends for General Service
SP-75-2008 Specification for High-Test, Wrought, Butt-Welding Fittings
SP-78-2011 Gray Iron Plug Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-79-2011 Socket Welding Reducer Inserts
SP-80-2008 Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle, and Check Valves
SP-81-2006a Stainless Steel, Bonnetless, Flanged Knife Gate Valves
SP-83-2006 Class 3000 Steel Pipe Unions Socket Welding and Threaded
SP-85-2011 Gray Iron Globe & Angle Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-86-2009 Guidelines for Metric Data in Standards for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Actuators (Incl. 2011 Errata Sheet)
SP-87-1991 (R 1996 – Reinstated 2011) Factory-Made Butt-Welding Fittings for Class I Nuclear Piping Applications
SP-88-2010 Diaphragm Valves
SP-91-2009 Guidelines for Manual Operation of Valves
SP-92-1999 MSS Valve User Guide
SP-93-2008 Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components – Liquid Penetrant
Examination Method
SP-94-2008 Quality Standard for Ferritic and Martensitic Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components – Ultrasonic
Examination Method
SP-95-2006 Swage(d) Nipples and Bull Plugs
SP-96-2011 Guidelines on Terminology for Valves and Fittings
SP-97-2006 Integrally Reinforced Forged Branch Outlet Fittings – Socket Welding, Threaded, and Buttwelding Ends
SP-98-2001 (R 2005) Protective Coatings for the Interior of Valves, Hydrants, and Fittings
SP-99-2010 Instrument Valves
SP-100-2009 Qualification Requirements for Elastomer Diaphragms for Nuclear Service Diaphragm Valves
SP-101-1989 (R 2001) Part-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment – Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance Characteristics
SP-102-1989 (R 2001) Multi-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment – Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance Characteristics
SP-104-2003 Wrought Copper Solder Joint Pressure Fittings
SP-105-2010 Instrument Valves for Code Applications
SP-106-2003 Cast Copper Alloy Flanges and Flanged Fittings Class 125, 150 and 300
SP-108-2002 Resilient-Seated Cast-Iron Eccentric Plug Valves
SP-109-1997 (R 2006) Welded Fabricated Copper Solder Joint Pressure Fittings
SP-110-2010 Ball Valves Threaded, Socket-Welding, Solder Joint, Grooved and Flared Ends (Incl. 2010 Errata Sheet)
SP-111-2001 (R 2005) Gray-Iron and Ductile-Iron Tapping Sleeves
SP-112-2010 Quality Standard for Evaluation of Cast Surface Finishes – Visual and Tactile Method. This SP must be used with a 10-surface, three
dimensional Cast Surface Comparator, which is a necessary part of the standard. Additional Comparators available separately.
SP-113-2001 (R 2007) Connecting Joint between Tapping Machines and Tapping Valves
SP-114-2007 Corrosion Resistant Pipe Fittings Threaded and Socket Welding Class 150 and 1000 (ANSI-approved American National Standard)
SP-115-2010 Excess Flow Valves, 1¼ NPS and Smaller, for Fuel Gas Service
SP-116-2011 Service-Line Valves and Fittings for Drinking Water Systems
SP-117-2011 Bellows Seals for Globe and Gate Valves
SP-118-2007 Compact Steel Globe & Check Valves – Flanged, Flangeless, Threaded & Welding Ends (Chemical & Petroleum Refinery Service)
SP-119-2010 Factory-Made Wrought Belled End Pipe Fittings for Socket-Welding
SP-120-2011 Flexible Graphite Packing System for Rising Stem Valves – Design Requirements
SP-121-2006 Qualification Testing Methods for Stem Packing for Rising Stem Steel Valves
SP-122-2005 Plastic Industrial Ball Valves
SP-123-1998 (R 2006) Non-Ferrous Threaded and Solder-Joint Unions for Use with Copper Water Tube
SP-124-2001 Fabricated Tapping Sleeves
SP-125-2010 Gray Iron and Ductile Iron In-Line, Spring-Loaded, Center-Guided Check Valves
SP-126-2007 Steel In-Line Spring-Assisted Center Guided Check Valves
SP-127-2001 Bracing for Piping Systems Seismic-Wind-Dynamic Design, Selection, Application
SP-128-2006 Ductile Iron Gate Valves
SP-129-2003 (R 2007) Copper-Nickel Socket-Welding Fittings and Unions
SP-130-2003 Bellows Seals for Instrument Valves
SP-131-2010 Metallic Manually Operated Gas Distribution Valves
SP-132-2010 Compression Packing Systems for Instrument Valves
SP-133-2010 Excess Flow Valves for Low Pressure Fuel Gas Appliances
SP-134-2010 Valves for Cryogenic Service Including Requirements for Body/Bonnet Extensions
SP-135-2010 High Pressure Knife Gate Valves
SP-136-2007 Ductile Iron Swing Check Valves
SP-137-2007 Quality Standard for Positive Material Identification of Metal Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components
SP-138-2009 Quality Standard Practice for Oxygen Cleaning of Valves & Fittings
SP-139-2010 Copper Alloy Gate, Globe, Angle, and Check Valves for Low Pressure/Low Temperature Plumbing Applications
(R YEAR) Indicates year reaffirmed Price List Available Upon Request MSS is an ANSI-accredited American National Standards developer.