Cutting Edge Pre-Intermediate 3rd Edition Student Book - Part1 PDF

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Contents
Language live/ Study, Practice &
Unit Grammar focus Vocabulary Skills Pronunciation Task Remember
World culture

01 Revision of questions
Present simple and
Leisure activities
Sports and games
Reading: New ways with
old sports
Stress in questions Do a 60-second interview
Preparation: Reading
World culture
Video and research:
Study & Practice 1, page 138
Study & Practice 2, page 138
LEISURE AND SPORT frequency phrases Task: Speaking Unusual sports Remember these words, page 139
page 06

02 Past simple – positive and


negative
Time phrases: at, on, in, ago
Words to describe feelings
Reading: Firsts in
television technology
-ed endings (past forms)
was and were
Describe a first or last time
Preparation: Listening
Language live
Speaking: Travel
Study & Practice 1, page 140
Study & Practice 2, page 140
FIRSTS AND LASTS Past simple – questions Stress on adjectives Task: Speaking questions Remember these words, page 141
page 16 Intonation in questions Writing: A narrative

03 should, shouldn’t
can, can’t, have to,
Daily routines
Jobs
Reading: ‘Short sleeper’
or ‘long sleeper’: Which is
should and shouldn’t
can, can’t and have to
Decide on the best job
Preparation: Listening
World culture
Video and research:
Study & Practice 1, page 142
Study & Practice 2, page 142
WORK AND REST don’t have to healthier? Task: Speaking Amazing trains Remember these words, page 143
page 24 Listening: An unusual job

04 Present simple and Present


continuous
Verb phrases for special
days
Reading: Special days
around the world
Stress on months and
dates
Describe your special days
Preparation: Listening
Language live
Speaking: Phrases for
Study & Practice 1, page 144
Study & Practice 2, page 144
SPECIAL DAYS Present continuous for Descriptive adjectives Reading: Do something Intonation on phrases for Task: Speaking special days Remember these words, page 145
page 32 future arrangements funny for money special days Writing: An
Listening: New Year invitation
celebrations

05 Comparative and
superlative adjectives
Physical appearance
Parts of the body
Reading: Physical
appearance
Weak forms of
prepositions
Do a survey about image
Preparation: Reading
World culture
Video and research:
Study & Practice 1, page 146
Study & Practice 2, page 146
YOUR LOOK Questions with How, What Listening: Special clothes Vowel sounds and silent Task: Speaking City of street style Remember these words, page 147
page 42 and What … like? letters
Stress on content words in
questions
sachtienganhhanoi.com
06 Plans and intentions
Predictions with will
Going on holiday
Describing holidays
Reading: On The Move
Holidays
will/’ll and would/’d
Intonation in making
Choose a holiday
Preparation: Reading and
Language live
Speaking: Making
Study & Practice 1, page 148
Study & Practice 2, page 148
GOING AWAY and won’t requests listening requests and asking Remember these words, page 149
page 52 Task: Speaking for permission
Writing: A postcard

07 Present perfect and Past


simple with for
Verb phrases about
ambitions
Reading: Top five secrets
of success
for and have Talk about your ambitions
Preparation: Reading and
World culture
Video and research:
Study & Practice 1, page 150
Study & Practice 2, page 150
SUCCESS Present perfect and The internet Reading: Amazing listening Success stories Remember these words, page 151
page 60 Past simple with other achievements Task: Speaking
time words Listening: Finding fame on
the internet

Study, Practice, Remember page 138, Audio scripts page 166, Irregular verb list page 175

CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_Content, 04.indd 2-3 21/09/2012 09:34


Contents
Language live/ Study, Practice &
Unit Grammar focus Vocabulary Skills Pronunciation Task Remember
World culture

01 Revision of questions
Present simple and
Leisure activities
Sports and games
Reading: New ways with
old sports
Stress in questions Do a 60-second interview
Preparation: Reading
World culture
Video and research:
Study & Practice 1, page 138
Study & Practice 2, page 138
LEISURE AND SPORT frequency phrases Task: Speaking Unusual sports Remember these words, page 139
page 06

02 Past simple – positive and


negative
Time phrases: at, on, in, ago
Words to describe feelings
Reading: Firsts in
television technology
-ed endings (past forms)
was and were
Describe a first or last time
Preparation: Listening
Language live
Speaking: Travel
Study & Practice 1, page 140
Study & Practice 2, page 140
FIRSTS AND LASTS Past simple – questions Stress on adjectives Task: Speaking questions Remember these words, page 141
page 16 Intonation in questions Writing: A narrative

03 should, shouldn’t
can, can’t, have to,
Daily routines
Jobs
Reading: ‘Short sleeper’
or ‘long sleeper’: Which is
should and shouldn’t
can, can’t and have to
Decide on the best job
Preparation: Listening
World culture
Video and research:
Study & Practice 1, page 142
Study & Practice 2, page 142
WORK AND REST don’t have to healthier? Task: Speaking Amazing trains Remember these words, page 143
page 24 Listening: An unusual job

04 Present simple and Present


continuous
Verb phrases for special
days
Reading: Special days
around the world
Stress on months and
dates
Describe your special days
Preparation: Listening
Language live
Speaking: Phrases for
Study & Practice 1, page 144
Study & Practice 2, page 144
SPECIAL DAYS Present continuous for Descriptive adjectives Reading: Do something Intonation on phrases for Task: Speaking special days Remember these words, page 145
page 32 future arrangements funny for money special days Writing: An
Listening: New Year invitation
celebrations

05 Comparative and
superlative adjectives
Physical appearance
Parts of the body
Reading: Physical
appearance
Weak forms of
prepositions
Do a survey about image
Preparation: Reading
World culture
Video and research:
Study & Practice 1, page 146
Study & Practice 2, page 146
YOUR LOOK Questions with How, What Listening: Special clothes Vowel sounds and silent Task: Speaking City of street style Remember these words, page 147
page 42 and What … like? letters
Stress on content words in
questions

sachtienganhhanoi.com
06 Plans and intentions
Predictions with will
Going on holiday
Describing holidays
Reading: On The Move
Holidays
will/’ll and would/’d
Intonation in making
Choose a holiday
Preparation: Reading and
Language live
Speaking: Making
Study & Practice 1, page 148
Study & Practice 2, page 148
GOING AWAY and won’t requests listening requests and asking Remember these words, page 149
page 52 Task: Speaking for permission
Writing: A postcard

07 Present perfect and Past


simple with for
Verb phrases about
ambitions
Reading: Top five secrets
of success
for and have Talk about your ambitions
Preparation: Reading and
World culture
Video and research:
Study & Practice 1, page 150
Study & Practice 2, page 150
SUCCESS Present perfect and The internet Reading: Amazing listening Success stories Remember these words, page 151
page 60 Past simple with other achievements Task: Speaking
time words Listening: Finding fame on
the internet

Study, Practice, Remember page 138, Audio scripts page 166, Irregular verb list page 175

CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_Content, 04.indd 2-3 21/09/2012 09:34


Contents
Language live/ Study, Practice &
Unit Grammar focus Vocabulary Skills Pronunciation Task Remember
World culture

08 Using articles
Quantifiers with countable
City life
Geographical features
Reading: Top 5 most
extreme places to live in
The letter i
Intonation in asking for
Give a talk about Canada
Preparation: Reading and
Language live
Speaking: Asking for
Study & Practice 1, page 152
Study & Practice 2, page 152
PLACES TO LIVE and uncountable nouns the world! and giving directions listening and giving directions Remember these words, page 153
page 70 Task: Speaking Writing: Directions

09 may, might,
will definitely, etc.
Modern equipment
Adjectives for describing
Reading: What was life like
one hundred years ago?
Stress in compound nouns Plan a café makeover
Preparation: Reading and
World culture:
Video and research:
Study & Practice 1, page 154
Study & Practice 2, page 154
OLD AND NEW Present tense after if, when places Listening: How to clean a listening Green cities Remember these words, page 155
page 78 and other time words house in three minutes Task: Speaking

10 Past continuous
used to
Accidents and injuries
Feeling ill
Reading: Dirt is good
for you
used to and didn’t use to
Intonation in questions at
Choose the funniest story
Preparation: Reading
Language live
Speaking: Talking
Study & Practice 1, page 156
Study & Practice 2, page 156
TAKE CARE the doctor’s Task: Speaking about health Remember these words, page 157
page 88 Writing: Time words
in a narrative

11 like and would like


Conditional sentences
Adjectives with dependent
prepositions
Reading: The best things
in life!
Intonation in invitations Take part in a survey
Preparation: Reading
World culture
Video and research:
Study & Practice 1, page 158
Study & Practice 2, page 158
THE BEST THINGS with would Survival items Task: Speaking White gold Remember these words, page 159
page 96

12 Present simple passive


Past simple passive
Types of products
Personal items
Reading: What makes a
good brand great?
Regular past participles
Intonation in making and
Present a new product
Preparation: Reading and
Language live
Speaking: Making
Study & Practice 1, page 160
Study & Practice 2, page 160
BRAND NEW responding to suggestions listening and responding to Remember these words, page 161
page 106 Task: Speaking suggestions
Writing: A customer
review

13 Present perfect continuous Personal characteristics Reading: Finding Mr Right sachtienganhhanoi.com Contracted forms (Present Choose an ambassador World culture Study & Practice 1, page 162
with how long, for and Getting a job perfect continuous) Preparation: Reading Video and research: Study & Practice 2, page 162
THE RIGHT PERSON since Task: Speaking The search for cool Remember these words, page 163
page 114 Present perfect continuous
and Present perfect simple

14 Past perfect
Narrative tenses review
Money
Verbs and phrases about
Reading: Money movies Numbers
Intonations in requests
Tell a story from pictures
Preparation: Reading
Language live
Speaking: Dealing
Study & Practice 1, page 164
Study & Practice 2, page 164
MONEY money Task: Speaking with money Remember these words, page 165
page 124 Writing: An essay
expressing your
opinion

Study, Practice, Remember page 138, Audio scripts page 166, Irregular verb list page 175

CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_Content, 04.indd 4-5 21/09/2012 09:34


Contents
Language live/ Study, Practice &
Unit Grammar focus Vocabulary Skills Pronunciation Task Remember
World culture

08 Using articles
Quantifiers with countable
City life
Geographical features
Reading: Top 5 most
extreme places to live in
The letter i
Intonation in asking for
Give a talk about Canada
Preparation: Reading and
Language live
Speaking: Asking for
Study & Practice 1, page 152
Study & Practice 2, page 152
PLACES TO LIVE and uncountable nouns the world! and giving directions listening and giving directions Remember these words, page 153
page 70 Task: Speaking Writing: Directions

09 may, might,
will definitely, etc.
Modern equipment
Adjectives for describing
Reading: What was life like
one hundred years ago?
Stress in compound nouns Plan a café makeover
Preparation: Reading and
World culture:
Video and research:
Study & Practice 1, page 154
Study & Practice 2, page 154
OLD AND NEW Present tense after if, when places Listening: How to clean a listening Green cities Remember these words, page 155
page 78 and other time words house in three minutes Task: Speaking

10 Past continuous
used to
Accidents and injuries
Feeling ill
Reading: Dirt is good
for you
used to and didn’t use to
Intonation in questions at
Choose the funniest story
Preparation: Reading
Language live
Speaking: Talking
Study & Practice 1, page 156
Study & Practice 2, page 156
TAKE CARE the doctor’s Task: Speaking about health Remember these words, page 157
page 88 Writing: Time words
in a narrative

11 like and would like


Conditional sentences
Adjectives with dependent
prepositions
Reading: The best things
in life!
Intonation in invitations Take part in a survey
Preparation: Reading
World culture
Video and research:
Study & Practice 1, page 158
Study & Practice 2, page 158
THE BEST THINGS with would Survival items Task: Speaking White gold Remember these words, page 159
page 96

12 Present simple passive


Past simple passive
Types of products
Personal items
Reading: What makes a
good brand great?
Regular past participles
Intonation in making and
Present a new product
Preparation: Reading and
Language live
Speaking: Making
Study & Practice 1, page 160
Study & Practice 2, page 160
BRAND NEW responding to suggestions listening and responding to Remember these words, page 161
page 106 Task: Speaking suggestions
Writing: A customer
review

sachtienganhhanoi.com
13 Present perfect continuous
with how long, for and
Personal characteristics
Getting a job
Reading: Finding Mr Right Contracted forms (Present
perfect continuous)
Choose an ambassador
Preparation: Reading
World culture
Video and research:
Study & Practice 1, page 162
Study & Practice 2, page 162
THE RIGHT PERSON since Task: Speaking The search for cool Remember these words, page 163
page 114 Present perfect continuous
and Present perfect simple

14 Past perfect
Narrative tenses review
Money
Verbs and phrases about
Reading: Money movies Numbers
Intonations in requests
Tell a story from pictures
Preparation: Reading
Language live
Speaking: Dealing
Study & Practice 1, page 164
Study & Practice 2, page 164
MONEY money Task: Speaking with money Remember these words, page 165
page 124 Writing: An essay
expressing your
opinion

Study, Practice, Remember page 138, Audio scripts page 166, Irregular verb list page 175

CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_Content, 04.indd 4-5 21/09/2012 09:34


01
LEISURE
AND
SPORT Speaking and vocabulary
Leisure activities
1a Work in pairs and discuss.
• Which activities in the box can you see in the photos?
• Which activities do you do every day?
go to the cinema listen to the radio watch live music
IN THIS UNIT go out with friends use the internet play computer games
listen to music play a musical instrument go to the gym
go to evening classes play sport watch TV
• Grammar: Revision of
questions; Present simple
and frequency phrases b 1.1 Listen to the phrases. Practise saying them aloud.

• Vocabulary: Leisure activities; 2 Read the results of the leisure time survey and answer the questions.
Sports and games 4 Jay and Tina both took part in the leisure time survey. 5a Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions using the
1 Where was the survey? Complete what they say with the correct verbs from verbs in exercise 1a. Make a list of three activities
• Task: Do a 60-second interview 2 What is it about? exercise 1a. your partner does and three activities he/she
doesn’t do.
• World culture: tbc
LEISURE TIME SURVEY OF YOUNG JAY
‘My computer is very Do you go to evening classes?
ADULTS IN THE UK important for me. I’m a
student at Manchester Yes, I do … I study English!
University, so I 1 the
In our online poll, we asked 1,000 young adults aged between 16 and 24 ‘How do you spend your free time?’
internet a lot for my
KEY FACTS

Here are the results:


studies and my friends Do you play a musical instrument?
• 1
percent of young adults use the internet every day. and I 2 a lot of
• The most popular leisure activity is going to the cinema: 2 percent say it is their favourite evening computer games. I don’t No, I don’t. How about you?
3 any sport. I 4
activity.
to evening classes twice
• 82 percent of people say they watch TV for more than 3 hours a week, but only a week; it’s a course on Computer Skills. On other b Compare your ideas. What are the most popular
4
percent listen to the radio. nights, I 5 out with friends – we usually leisure activities? What other things do people do in
6 to the cinema.’
• 38 percent of young people watch live music, but only 5 percent can play a musical instrument. their free time?
• Only 6
percent of young adults play sport. Football, swimming and cycling are the most popular sports.
TINA
‘I’m a professional musician,
so music is my life! I
7 to the radio nearly
3a 1.2 Listen to a radio news report about the results of the all day – mainly classical
survey. Before you listen, try to guess where the numbers in the or jazz. When I 8 TV,
box go in the survey. it’s always a music channel.
I even 9 to music
10 23 30 32 42 87 when I 10 to the
gym! I 11 the piano
and the saxophone. And I
b Listen again and check your answers. Then work in pairs and 12 a lot of live music
compare your answers. in my free time.’
6 7

CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_UNIT01_5.indd 6-7 10/08/2012 16:45


01
LEISURE
AND
SPORT Speaking and vocabulary
Leisure activities
1a Work in pairs and discuss.
• Which activities in the box can you see in the photos?
• Which activities do you do every day?
go to the cinema listen to the radio watch live music
IN THIS UNIT go out with friends use the internet play computer games
listen to music play a musical instrument go to the gym
go to evening classes play sport watch TV
• Grammar: Revision of
questions; Present simple
and frequency phrases b 1.1 Listen to the phrases. Practise saying them aloud.

• Vocabulary: Leisure activities; 2 Read the results of the leisure time survey and answer the questions.
Sports and games 4 Jay and Tina both took part in the leisure time survey. 5a Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions using the
1 Where was the survey? Complete what they say with the correct verbs from verbs in exercise 1a. Make a list of three activities
• Task: Do a 60-second interview 2 What is it about? exercise 1a. your partner does and three activities he/she
doesn’t do.
• World culture: tbc
LEISURE TIME SURVEY OF YOUNG JAY
‘My computer is very Do you go to evening classes?
ADULTS IN THE UK important for me. I’m a
student at Manchester Yes, I do … I study English!
University, so I 1 the
In our online poll, we asked 1,000 young adults aged between 16 and 24 ‘How do you spend your free time?’
internet a lot for my
KEY FACTS

Here are the results:


studies and my friends Do you play a musical instrument?
• 1
percent of young adults use the internet every day. and I 2 a lot of
• The most popular leisure activity is going to the cinema: 2 percent say it is their favourite evening computer games. I don’t No, I don’t. How about you?
3 any sport. I 4
activity.
to evening classes twice
• 82 percent of people say they watch TV for more than 3 hours a week, but only a week; it’s a course on Computer Skills. On other b Compare your ideas. What are the most popular
4
percent listen to the radio. nights, I 5 out with friends – we usually leisure activities? What other things do people do in
6 to the cinema.’
• 38 percent of young people watch live music, but only 5 percent can play a musical instrument. their free time?
• Only 6
percent of young adults play sport. Football, swimming and cycling are the most popular sports.
TINA
‘I’m a professional musician,
so music is my life! I
7 to the radio nearly
3a 1.2 Listen to a radio news report about the results of the all day – mainly classical
survey. Before you listen, try to guess where the numbers in the or jazz. When I 8 TV,
box go in the survey. it’s always a music channel.
I even 9 to music
10 23 30 32 42 87 when I 10 to the
gym! I 11 the piano
and the saxophone. And I
b Listen again and check your answers. Then work in pairs and 12 a lot of live music
compare your answers. in my free time.’
6 7

CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_UNIT01_5.indd 6-7 10/08/2012 16:45


Leisure and sport 01

Grammar focus 1 3 1.3 Listen and check your answers. How many PRACTICE 3 Write the questions for the answers below.

Revision of questions questions did you answer correctly? I get up at seven o’clock at the weekend.
1 Match questions 1–4 with answers a–d in parts A, B What time do you get up at the weekend?
GRAMMAR and C below. 1 I get up at six o’clock in the week.
1 Work in pairs. Look at the games in the photos and
discuss the questions. Question words A 2 I go to the cinema once a month.
1 When do you play a My friends from 3 I come to school by bus.
• Which are board games? Which are puzzles? 1 Look at the question words in bold in exercise 2. football? college. 4 My birthday is in August.
• Which do children often play? Which question word(s) do we use to talk about: 5 I play basketball
2 Who do you play b On Sunday mornings.
• Which have the same name in your language? 1 a person? who 6 My favourite colour is blue.
football with? c Because it’s fun and
• Which of the games do you play? Which are your 2 a place?
3 Where do you play it’s good exercise. 7 There are five people in my family.
favourites? Why? 3 a thing? /
football? d In the local park. 8 My journey to school takes about half an hour.
4 a time?
• Which of these do you usually prefer? Why? 4 Why do you play 9 I’d like to visit India and Australia.
5 the reason for doing something?
• word games (e.g. Scrabble)? 6 the way you do something? football? 10 I like rock and jazz.
• number games (e.g. Sudoku)? 7 a period of time?
• games of strategy (e.g. chess)? 8 the number of times you do something? B
• games of chance (e.g. Snakes and Ladders)? 9 the class or type of thing? 1 How often do a Two.
• What other games like these do you play? 10 the number of people or things? you have English b Twice a week.
lessons? c Tuesdays and
Word order in questions 2 How long are the Thursdays.
2 Work in pairs. Read the games quiz and try to answer
lessons? d 90 minutes.
as many questions as you can in five minutes. If you 2 Put the words in the correct order to make questions.
1 good at / Is / James / playing chess ? 3 Which days do you
don’t know the answer, try to guess.
2 computer games / play / your friends / Do ? have lessons?
3 start / the game / does / When ? 4 How many teachers
'S A FACT do you have?
IT !
C
The longest
1 What time is it? a 16th May.
recorded game of

GAMES
2 What time does the b Monday.
Monopoly is 1,680
train leave? c Nearly three o’clock.
hours – that’s
70 days! 3 What day is it? d Five forty-five.

QUIZ
4 What date is it
today?

PRONUNCIATION
01 When was the first Mario Brothers computer game?
1 1.4 Look at the list of questions in exercise 1.
02 Who starts in a game of chess: the black player or Notice the words which are stressed (these are in
the white player? bold). Listen and practise the stressed words.
4 Work in pairs. Take turns to ask and answer the
2 1.5 Listen and practise saying the complete questions in exercises 2 and 3.
03 What are marbles usually made of? questions.

04 Where did the game Mah-jong originate?


What time do you get up at the weekend?
05 What kind of game is Snakes and Ladders? 2 Complete the questions.
1 Where you live? About seven o’clock.
06 Why are there 52 cards in a normal pack? 2 Who do you live ?
3 How do you drink coffee?
07 How do you do a Sudoku puzzle? Seven o’clock! Why do you get up so early?
4 What your favourite food?
08 What colour are the pieces on a backgammon 5 When do have lunch?
6 you watch TV a lot? Because I always go to the
board normally? gym before breakfast.
7 many pets have you got?
09 Which two letters have the highest score in the 8 you speak French?
English version of Scrabble? 9 would you like to do this weekend?
10 What time it now?
10 How many spots are there on a dice?
Unit 1, Study & Practice 1, page 138
11 How often do the World Dominoes Championships
take place?

12 How long does an average game of Monopoly last?

8 9

CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_UNIT01_5.indd 8-9 10/08/2012 16:45


Leisure and sport 01

Grammar focus 1 3 1.3 Listen and check your answers. How many PRACTICE 3 Write the questions for the answers below.

Revision of questions questions did you answer correctly? I get up at seven o’clock at the weekend.
1 Match questions 1–4 with answers a–d in parts A, B What time do you get up at the weekend?
GRAMMAR and C below. 1 I get up at six o’clock in the week.
1 Work in pairs. Look at the games in the photos and
discuss the questions. Question words A 2 I go to the cinema once a month.
1 When do you play a My friends from 3 I come to school by bus.
• Which are board games? Which are puzzles? 1 Look at the question words in bold in exercise 2. football? college. 4 My birthday is in August.
• Which do children often play? Which question word(s) do we use to talk about: 5 I play basketball
2 Who do you play b On Sunday mornings.
• Which have the same name in your language? 1 a person? who 6 My favourite colour is blue.
football with? c Because it’s fun and
• Which of the games do you play? Which are your 2 a place?
3 Where do you play it’s good exercise. 7 There are five people in my family.
favourites? Why? 3 a thing? /
football? d In the local park. 8 My journey to school takes about half an hour.
4 a time?
• Which of these do you usually prefer? Why? 4 Why do you play 9 I’d like to visit India and Australia.
5 the reason for doing something?
• word games (e.g. Scrabble)? 6 the way you do something? football? 10 I like rock and jazz.
• number games (e.g. Sudoku)? 7 a period of time?
• games of strategy (e.g. chess)? 8 the number of times you do something? B
• games of chance (e.g. Snakes and Ladders)? 9 the class or type of thing? 1 How often do a Two.
• What other games like these do you play? 10 the number of people or things? you have English b Twice a week.
lessons? c Tuesdays and
Word order in questions 2 How long are the Thursdays.
2 Work in pairs. Read the games quiz and try to answer
lessons? d 90 minutes.
as many questions as you can in five minutes. If you 2 Put the words in the correct order to make questions.
1 good at / Is / James / playing chess ? 3 Which days do you
don’t know the answer, try to guess.
2 computer games / play / your friends / Do ? have lessons?
3 start / the game / does / When ? 4 How many teachers
'S A FACT do you have?
IT !
C
The longest
1 What time is it? a 16th May.
recorded game of

GAMES
2 What time does the b Monday.
Monopoly is 1,680
train leave? c Nearly three o’clock.
hours – that’s
70 days! 3 What day is it? d Five forty-five.

QUIZ
4 What date is it
today?

PRONUNCIATION
01 When was the first Mario Brothers computer game?
1 1.4 Look at the list of questions in exercise 1.
02 Who starts in a game of chess: the black player or Notice the words which are stressed (these are in
the white player? bold). Listen and practise the stressed words.
4 Work in pairs. Take turns to ask and answer the
2 1.5 Listen and practise saying the complete questions in exercises 2 and 3.
03 What are marbles usually made of? questions.

04 Where did the game Mah-jong originate?


What time do you get up at the weekend?
05 What kind of game is Snakes and Ladders? 2 Complete the questions.
1 Where you live? About seven o’clock.
06 Why are there 52 cards in a normal pack? 2 Who do you live ?
3 How do you drink coffee?
07 How do you do a Sudoku puzzle? Seven o’clock! Why do you get up so early?
4 What your favourite food?
08 What colour are the pieces on a backgammon 5 When do have lunch?
6 you watch TV a lot? Because I always go to the
board normally? gym before breakfast.
7 many pets have you got?
09 Which two letters have the highest score in the 8 you speak French?
English version of Scrabble? 9 would you like to do this weekend?
10 What time it now?
10 How many spots are there on a dice?
Unit 1, Study & Practice 1, page 138
11 How often do the World Dominoes Championships
take place?

12 How long does an average game of Monopoly last?

8 9

CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_UNIT01_5.indd 8-9 10/08/2012 16:45


Leisure and sport 01

Reading and vocabulary Grammar focus 2


Sports and games Present simple and frequency
phrases
1 Work in pairs and make a list of six
sports that are popular in your country. 1 Work in pairs. Look at the photos of two
Which sports do you play? Which ones sports people and guess who:
do you watch?
1 swims for at least five hours every day.
2 is a Goodwill ambassador for UNICEF, the
2 Read the article and answer the questions. World Children’s Charity.
Which sport: 3 has 4 million followers on Twitter.
1 is good for playing with friends? 4 consumes 12,000 calories a day, and often
2 can you play in a park? eats burgers and other fast food.
3 do you do on your own? 5 makes pop records.
4 is similar to dancing in some ways? 6 gets up at 5 a.m. to go to the swimming
5 is likely to result in injuries? pool.
6 can you play in many different countries? 7 weighs 100 kg.
8 has the nickname ‘The Fish’. Michael Phelps, world champion
9 lives in Los Angeles, California. swimmer from Baltimore, USA
3a Complete the questions below with 10 earns about $10 million a year.
one word. Yu-na Kim, world champion ice-skater
from Bucheon, South Korea
1 ’s the name of the world’s best- 2 1.6 Listen and check your answers.
selling computer game? Whose life do you think is more interesting?
2 do you hit the ball when you play Why?
Wii-tennis? PRACTICE
3 old is the game of golf?
4 How Disc Golf courses are there in
GRAMMAR
NEW WAYS WITH OLD SPORTS 1 Write the frequency phrases in brackets in the correct place
the world? Present simple in the sentences.
5 is John Farnworth?
Can you play golf without a ball? Or tennis without 1 Which of the following examples describes: 1 Michael sends messages on Twitter. (five or six times a day)
6 long did it take John Farnworth to
run the London Marathon?
a tennis racket? These days the answer is ‘Yes you • a habit? 2 He swims for five or six hours. (every day)
can’. Here are some 21st century ways of playing • something that is always true? 3 He misses breakfast. (never)
our favourite traditional sports. 1 He trains for five to six hours every day. 4 He goes to fast food restaurants. (sometimes)
b Work in pairs. Take turns to ask and answer 2 She comes from Bucheon, South Korea. 5 He goes to the swimming pool in the mornings. (always)
the questions using the phrases in the box.
1 WII SPORTS 6 Yu-na works for children’s charities. (often)
2 Put each sentence into:
Nintendo’s Wii Sports is the best-selling computer game of all time.
7 She studies English. (three times a week)
by moving your arm and pressing a button • the question form
You can play tennis, baseball or golf, go bowling or do boxing. You don’t 8 She eats fast food. (never)
more than 1,000 • the negative form
run around or get tired, however. You do everything by moving your arm 9 She skates for several hours. (every morning)
he’s a freestyle football champion
and pressing a button on your games console. It’s also a good social Frequency phrases 10 She sings in English. (occasionally)
12 hours 15 minutes Wii Sports activity and many people organise gaming parties with their friends. But
250 years old there is a downside; at least ten people in the UK injure themselves 3 Underline the phrases below which answer
playing Wii Sports every week and have to go to hospital. There are also the question How often … ? Where in the 2a Complete the sentences with a frequency phrase in the box
hundreds of cases of broken furniture, broken windows and injured sentences do the phrases go? below to make them true for you.
4 Look at the words in the box and put them pets! Some people call this new 21st century problem ‘Wii-it-is’. 1 He sometimes eats burgers and other
into three groups: things you need, verbs fast food. always occasionally sometimes usually never
and people. 2 DISC GOLF 2 She often gives money to charities. every day/week/month/year/two years, etc.
3 He does at least five hours of training once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year
The game of golf is more than 250 years old. But for the 21st century
ball racket games console equipment

𐑲
version of the game, you don’t need any expensive special equipment. every day.
hit throw winner player
sometimes
Players don’t hit a ball; they throw a plastic disc towards the ‘hole’ – 4 She has English classes three times a week. I watch TV in bed.
team kick score champion which is actually a metal basket. The winner is the player who reaches 1 I go out with my friends.
the ‘hole’ with the lowest number of throws. More than half a million 4 Number these words from 1 (most often)
to 6 (least often).
2 I am late for school/work.
people around the world now play the game. There are more than
3 I play games on my phone.
5 Work in pairs and discuss. 1,000 disc golf courses in 40 countries many of them
sometimes often usually 4 I listen to the radio in the morning.
in public parks. It’s a great way to get exercise in the fresh air.
• Which of the three sports do you think is always never occasionally 5 I go to the opera.
the most difficult / least difficult? Why? 3 FREESTYLE FOOTBALL 6 I watch TV in the afternoon.
• What other unusual sports do you know? 7 I go to bed after midnight.
In Freestyle football there are no teams, you don’t kick the ball, and
you never score a goal. Freestyle footballers try to keep the ball in the
air using any part of their body. Some people describe it as a mixture b Work in pairs and compare your answers.
of breakdancing and football. Judges give points for ball control and
original moves. John Farnworth, from Lancashire in the north of
England, was the world’s first Freestyle champion: in 2011 he ran the Unit 1, Study & Practice 2, page 138–139
London Marathon (42 km) in 12 hours 15 minutes, keeping a ball in
the air all the way!

11

CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_UNIT01_5.indd 10-11 10/08/2012 16:45


Leisure and sport 01

Reading and vocabulary Grammar focus 2


Sports and games Present simple and frequency
phrases
1 Work in pairs and make a list of six
sports that are popular in your country. 1 Work in pairs. Look at the photos of two
Which sports do you play? Which ones sports people and guess who:
do you watch?
1 swims for at least five hours every day.
2 is a Goodwill ambassador for UNICEF, the
2 Read the article and answer the questions. World Children’s Charity.
Which sport: 3 has 4 million followers on Twitter.
1 is good for playing with friends? 4 consumes 12,000 calories a day, and often
2 can you play in a park? eats burgers and other fast food.
3 do you do on your own? 5 makes pop records.
4 is similar to dancing in some ways? 6 gets up at 5 a.m. to go to the swimming
5 is likely to result in injuries? pool.
6 can you play in many different countries? 7 weighs 100 kg.
8 has the nickname ‘The Fish’. Michael Phelps, world champion
9 lives in Los Angeles, California. swimmer from Baltimore, USA
3a Complete the questions below with 10 earns about $10 million a year.
one word. Yu-na Kim, world champion ice-skater
from Bucheon, South Korea
1 ’s the name of the world’s best- 2 1.6 Listen and check your answers.
selling computer game? Whose life do you think is more interesting?
2 do you hit the ball when you play Why?
Wii-tennis? PRACTICE
3 old is the game of golf?
4 How Disc Golf courses are there in
GRAMMAR
NEW WAYS WITH OLD SPORTS 1 Write the frequency phrases in brackets in the correct place
the world? Present simple in the sentences.
5 is John Farnworth?
Can you play golf without a ball? Or tennis without 1 Which of the following examples describes: 1 Michael sends messages on Twitter. (five or six times a day)
6 long did it take John Farnworth to
run the London Marathon?
a tennis racket? These days the answer is ‘Yes you • a habit? 2 He swims for five or six hours. (every day)
can’. Here are some 21st century ways of playing • something that is always true? 3 He misses breakfast. (never)
our favourite traditional sports. 1 He trains for five to six hours every day. 4 He goes to fast food restaurants. (sometimes)
b Work in pairs. Take turns to ask and answer 2 She comes from Bucheon, South Korea. 5 He goes to the swimming pool in the mornings. (always)
the questions using the phrases in the box.
1 WII SPORTS 6 Yu-na works for children’s charities. (often)
2 Put each sentence into:
Nintendo’s Wii Sports is the best-selling computer game of all time.
7 She studies English. (three times a week)
by moving your arm and pressing a button • the question form
You can play tennis, baseball or golf, go bowling or do boxing. You don’t 8 She eats fast food. (never)
more than 1,000 • the negative form
run around or get tired, however. You do everything by moving your arm 9 She skates for several hours. (every morning)
he’s a freestyle football champion
and pressing a button on your games console. It’s also a good social Frequency phrases 10 She sings in English. (occasionally)
12 hours 15 minutes Wii Sports activity and many people organise gaming parties with their friends. But
250 years old there is a downside; at least ten people in the UK injure themselves 3 Underline the phrases below which answer
playing Wii Sports every week and have to go to hospital. There are also the question How often … ? Where in the 2a Complete the sentences with a frequency phrase in the box
hundreds of cases of broken furniture, broken windows and injured sentences do the phrases go? below to make them true for you.
4 Look at the words in the box and put them pets! Some people call this new 21st century problem ‘Wii-it-is’. 1 He sometimes eats burgers and other
into three groups: things you need, verbs fast food. always occasionally sometimes usually never
and people. 2 DISC GOLF 2 She often gives money to charities. every day/week/month/year/two years, etc.
3 He does at least five hours of training once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year
The game of golf is more than 250 years old. But for the 21st century
ball racket games console equipment

𐑲
version of the game, you don’t need any expensive special equipment. every day.
hit throw winner player
sometimes
Players don’t hit a ball; they throw a plastic disc towards the ‘hole’ – 4 She has English classes three times a week. I watch TV in bed.
team kick score champion which is actually a metal basket. The winner is the player who reaches 1 I go out with my friends.
the ‘hole’ with the lowest number of throws. More than half a million 4 Number these words from 1 (most often)
to 6 (least often).
2 I am late for school/work.
people around the world now play the game. There are more than
3 I play games on my phone.
5 Work in pairs and discuss. 1,000 disc golf courses in 40 countries many of them
sometimes often usually 4 I listen to the radio in the morning.
in public parks. It’s a great way to get exercise in the fresh air.
• Which of the three sports do you think is always never occasionally 5 I go to the opera.
the most difficult / least difficult? Why? 3 FREESTYLE FOOTBALL 6 I watch TV in the afternoon.
• What other unusual sports do you know? 7 I go to bed after midnight.
In Freestyle football there are no teams, you don’t kick the ball, and
you never score a goal. Freestyle footballers try to keep the ball in the
air using any part of their body. Some people describe it as a mixture b Work in pairs and compare your answers.
of breakdancing and football. Judges give points for ball control and
original moves. John Farnworth, from Lancashire in the north of
England, was the world’s first Freestyle champion: in 2011 he ran the Unit 1, Study & Practice 2, page 138–139
London Marathon (42 km) in 12 hours 15 minutes, keeping a ball in
the air all the way!

11

CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_UNIT01_5.indd 10-11 10/08/2012 16:45


Task
Do a 60-second interview
Preparation Reading Task Speaking USEFUL LANGUAGE

1a Work in pairs and look at the photos. Do you know who the woman is? 1 You are going to interview each other. First, decide on a Asking about basic personal information
Why do you think she’s famous? 12 questions you want to ask, using the Freida Pinto What’s your … (full name)?
interview and the Useful language box to help you. When/Where … (were you born)?
b Work in pairs and write five questions to find out more about Freida Pinto. You can also add questions of your own. Ask your Where do you … (live / work / go to school)?
teacher for any words/phrases you need.
Where was she born? Is she an actress? b Asking about interests and family
What do you … (do in your free time)?
2 Then, spend some time preparing your answers to Have you got … (a nickname / any pets / any
c Read the 60-second interview with Freida Pinto and find the answers to the questions in the Useful language box. Look at the brothers and sisters)?
your questions. answers in the Freida Pinto interview to help you and Are you … (scared of anything / interested in
ask your teacher for any words/phrases you need. cooking)?
2 Work in pairs and answer the questions. Who is your … (favourite actor/singer/hero)?
> Useful language a, b and c What is your … (favourite possession / favourite
1 What is the most interesting thing you learnt from the interview? weather)?
2 Have you seen any of her films? Tell me about your … (family/hobbies).
3 What do you have in common with Freida Pinto? 3 Work in pairs and take turns to interview each other.
Make brief notes of the answers. Check the time at c Asking about the future
the beginning of the interview and try to complete it What are … (your ambitions for the future)?
3a 1.7 Listen to two students, Marek and Laura, doing a 60-second
in exactly 60 seconds.
interview. Tick the questions you hear in the Useful language box.
How many questions does Marek ask?

b Listen again and make a note of Laura’s answers. 60-SECOND


interview with

60-SECOND Q6 Where do you live?

interview with
I live in three suitcases! I come from Mumbai and Q1 Q7
sometimes I live there. But I also spend time in London
and New York, and lots of other places. Right now, I Q2 Q8
don’t mind moving around a lot.
Q3 Q9
Q7 What do you do in your free time?

Freida Pinto
I do yoga regularly and I read books. I don’t do much Q4 Q10

sport, but I have a lot of different hobbies! I like dancing, Q5 Q11


especially Indian dance and Salsa. I cook different
kinds of food, especially Italian. Also, I collect boarding Q6 Q12
<a/w 1.8> {reuse} Share your
passes! I travel by air a lot for work, and also with my task banner photo
Q1 What’s your full name?
friends, so I’ve got a lot of them now!
Freida Pinto.

Q2 Have you got a nickname? Q8 Are you scared of anything?


I’m scared of water and I can’t swim very well! I want to SHARE YOUR TASK
Fro.
learn to swim properly so I don’t feel so scared.
Q3 Where and when were you born? Practise your interview
On 18th October 1984, in Mumbai, India. Q9 What’s your favourite possession? questions until you feel
Shoes! And my Chanel bandana bag!
confident.
Q4 Tell me about your family.
My mother, Sylvia, is a head teacher at a high school Q10 What’s your favourite weather?
and my father, Frederick, is a bank manager. I’ve also I like rain. I love the monsoon season in India when it Film/Record yourself
got an older sister, Sharon. She works for a TV news rains a lot! interviewing your partner.
company. She’s my best friend. Q11 Who is your favourite actor? Share your film/recording
I’ve got lots of favourite actors: Aamir Khan, Madhuri
Q5 What was your first acting job?
Dixit, Nicole Kidman and Johnny Depp. And my with other students.
In 2008, I played Latika in the film Slumdog Millionaire.
I don’t have any acting training so I did a three-month favourite singer is Sting.
acting course to prepare for the film. My other films Q12 What are your ambitions for the future?
include Trishna, You will meet a tall dark stranger, I want to continue acting in films. I also want to open a
Miral, Rise of the Planet of the Apes and Immortals. school for poor children in India.

12 13

CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_UNIT01_5.indd 12-13 10/08/2012 16:45


Task
Do a 60-second interview
Preparation Reading Task Speaking USEFUL LANGUAGE

1a Work in pairs and look at the photos. Do you know who the woman is? 1 You are going to interview each other. First, decide on a Asking about basic personal information
Why do you think she’s famous? 12 questions you want to ask, using the Freida Pinto What’s your … (full name)?
interview and the Useful language box to help you. When/Where … (were you born)?
b Work in pairs and write five questions to find out more about Freida Pinto. You can also add questions of your own. Ask your Where do you … (live / work / go to school)?
teacher for any words/phrases you need.
Where was she born? Is she an actress? b Asking about interests and family
What do you … (do in your free time)?
2 Then, spend some time preparing your answers to Have you got … (a nickname / any pets / any
c Read the 60-second interview with Freida Pinto and find the answers to the questions in the Useful language box. Look at the brothers and sisters)?
your questions. answers in the Freida Pinto interview to help you and Are you … (scared of anything / interested in
ask your teacher for any words/phrases you need. cooking)?
2 Work in pairs and answer the questions. Who is your … (favourite actor/singer/hero)?
> Useful language a, b and c What is your … (favourite possession / favourite
1 What is the most interesting thing you learnt from the interview? weather)?
2 Have you seen any of her films? Tell me about your … (family/hobbies).
3 What do you have in common with Freida Pinto? 3 Work in pairs and take turns to interview each other.
Make brief notes of the answers. Check the time at c Asking about the future
the beginning of the interview and try to complete it What are … (your ambitions for the future)?
3a 1.7 Listen to two students, Marek and Laura, doing a 60-second
in exactly 60 seconds.
interview. Tick the questions you hear in the Useful language box.
How many questions does Marek ask?

b Listen again and make a note of Laura’s answers. 60-SECOND


interview with

60-SECOND Q6 Where do you live?

interview with
I live in three suitcases! I come from Mumbai and Q1 Q7
sometimes I live there. But I also spend time in London
and New York, and lots of other places. Right now, I Q2 Q8
don’t mind moving around a lot.
Q3 Q9
Q7 What do you do in your free time?

Freida Pinto
I do yoga regularly and I read books. I don’t do much Q4 Q10

sport, but I have a lot of different hobbies! I like dancing, Q5 Q11


especially Indian dance and Salsa. I cook different
kinds of food, especially Italian. Also, I collect boarding Q6 Q12
<a/w 1.8> {reuse} Share your
passes! I travel by air a lot for work, and also with my task banner photo
Q1 What’s your full name?
friends, so I’ve got a lot of them now!
Freida Pinto.

Q2 Have you got a nickname? Q8 Are you scared of anything?


I’m scared of water and I can’t swim very well! I want to SHARE YOUR TASK
Fro.
learn to swim properly so I don’t feel so scared.
Q3 Where and when were you born? Practise your interview
On 18th October 1984, in Mumbai, India. Q9 What’s your favourite possession? questions until you feel
Shoes! And my Chanel bandana bag!
confident.
Q4 Tell me about your family.
My mother, Sylvia, is a head teacher at a high school Q10 What’s your favourite weather?
and my father, Frederick, is a bank manager. I’ve also I like rain. I love the monsoon season in India when it Film/Record yourself
got an older sister, Sharon. She works for a TV news rains a lot! interviewing your partner.
company. She’s my best friend. Q11 Who is your favourite actor? Share your film/recording
I’ve got lots of favourite actors: Aamir Khan, Madhuri
Q5 What was your first acting job?
Dixit, Nicole Kidman and Johnny Depp. And my with other students.
In 2008, I played Latika in the film Slumdog Millionaire.
I don’t have any acting training so I did a three-month favourite singer is Sting.
acting course to prepare for the film. My other films Q12 What are your ambitions for the future?
include Trishna, You will meet a tall dark stranger, I want to continue acting in films. I also want to open a
Miral, Rise of the Planet of the Apes and Immortals. school for poor children in India.

12 13

CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_UNIT01_5.indd 12-13 10/08/2012 16:45


Find out first View
la Work in pairs and discuss. How much 2a You are goingto watch a video aboutstickbalt, a poputar
do you know about New York City? sport in New York City. Before you watch, checkyou
Try to answerthe questions betow understand the meaning ofthe words/phrases in the
glossary below
1 Whar ls:
.the Big Appte?
CLOSSARY
. the Latin community?
a brush thatyou use to clean ftoors
the part ofthe broom thatyou holi
What ls the approximate
people who come to a country to live
poputation of New York City?
veryD8
What sports do yo! associate with
brawling fighting
New York or the USA?

Co onLine to checkyour answers or O Lookatthe sentences/phrases betow Then watch the


aSkyourteacher, video and number them (1-8) in the orderyou hearthem.
. t ,c ,, 5L 5L LNldtr Lr.BUrr lcts.
Search: New York City / Big Appte / '.
b The Emperor League helped to bring different
The Brorx
communities together.
New York is also an irnportant sporting city.
Stlckba[[in the Bronx has a rich history.
Ilove coming here every Sunday... playing around with
my frlends ...
The first people to ptay stickballwere immigrants ...
... the Latln community played stickbatL...
... ptayed wlth oLd broorn handles and a balt -.

3 watch aeain and choose the correct answers.


1 The population of New York is more than I / t8 mi[[ion.
People began playing stickball about 5even / severty
yeafs ago,
People ptay stickball a{I o ver NewYork / only inthe
Bronx,
4 Tfe ETp"ror 5r .l ball Leagr e beSai n 7985 7995.
Stickbatt is popular ontin the Latin community I in
ma ny d iffe rcnt co m mu niti es.
Ray lustin only plays stickball / plalrs morc than one sport.
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Work in pairs and discuss.


. How olten do you watch television? When and where doyou
LrsLratly watch it?
. Whlch pfograrnmes and TV channets do you prefer? why?

l': Read the article quickty and decide which ofthese tjtLes fits best.
a The iirst television programmes
b Telev sion past and fltufe
c F |sts in telev]s on technology

veryone knows that S@lsmar and the company paid just $9lo show
John Logie Baird invenled ihe iidurinq a baseballgame in New York.
liEitelevision: n th€ 6arly 1920s, Techno ogy sraned to develop laster
he made a basictelevlslon whtch a.d fasier in theseond halfoilhe 20th
transmtled pictures, buihe didn't devetop c€nlury ColourTV came io lhe USA in the
his idealurlh€r But nol manypeope know 1950s, io Japan in 1960andlo Europeand
that Vlad mnZworykin, a Russian lnvenior, Solth America in rhe late 1960s dd eany
invenied tho f rst '€ ectronic ielevision in 1970s. [4eanwhib, in 1967 peoplea]lover
1929. People otl€n call h m 'the father of lhe world watched as The Beatlessahg
le ev s on' as his inventon becam€ ihe on the progEmme our world, rhe ii6i
basls of al modern televisions- ever satollite TV pDgramme. The woddis
firsl video recordeB came from Japan n
The BBC (rhe Brirish Broadcasri.g
the mid 1 970s, but DVD p ayers didn't
Corporalion) made its iksi TV progra.nmes
appear untilNovember 1996, also made by
in 1936. Mosi people didn'twaich, as
there were only aboLt 100 te evlsion
sets in Bniain atthatrime. Thee were From 2005, il became poss ble 10 watch
programmes ior only lwo holrs a day TV on your mobie phon€, thafksto 3G
except Sundays, whenihey didn i show technology- The firsi country io change
any progrmmes at alll As w€llas news lrom analogue todjgira television was
ano spons, @oKery programmes were the USAi. June 2009. Canada and Japan
popular even in the 1930si Frenchman didthe same in 2011. Peopewatched
Marcel Boulesiin became lhe lirsl TV chef the liisi TV programme near y 80 y€ars
in 1937, The lirst ry adved,ln 1941, was ago. Afier the huqe changes i. television
for a Bu ova clock; t lasied 20 s€concls broadcasting in the20rh cent!ry who
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'sro/r^suP rnol )raqf, Pue uarsl |z q9 q
uolteurorul oqt l{)leur pue uleBP 3lrltie oql peau €
'sallauoll) 09 moqP
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uelN uro! (a^up) re) lsrLjt aql'tZ6L
raqLuotdas lsLZ uO P Pllnq ol Pllo,4
aql ut lsr! aql (aq) ^eruolour sreaulBua uellell €
'(3rP)
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.]noq.r.d
lq ]t - (do$ lou) r ier aqt
sartoLuoll g ra^o lsnflP Suna^erl rer e jo qled aql
-
olur()jle/!\) e aqs 968t lsnBnv
q11! rlo
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e se olp ot uosred $ru sql sem
llo)suc le3Plr€ z
ilnoq rad
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r!'peJ ut-tse] /te^ (o8 rou)- s 1l
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Jo surrol lsed L
1)lrfvud
',, erabutary

Read the sentences belowand decide if they are true


(T) or false (F).
'I .lohn Log e Balrd made lhe fi|5i tetevlsion ln the 1940s.
2 The f |si TV prograrrrme was fearly 100 yea6 ago.
3 Th€ r""'ortd's f rst riotor!r'ay opened n taty on 21s!
Sepier.ber l934
4 The flrst Br lish motoM,ay opened in 1958.
5 ,,,/atched three hours of TV yesterday afternoon.
6 t rst went abfoad nluly1995.
7 was n bed at 8 o'.lock this morn ng.
8 The,.,r'eather was hot last \\reekend.
9lh"do t-g - o'lo, Morddr 'or I
10 l4y teacher was born in the 19ih cent!ry.

Number the time phrases in ihe box (1-12), starting


with the rnost recent.

n the ]940s 100 years ago on 21st September 1934


.1958 ln luly 199s
at8 o'ctock this mornlng

Choose sixofthe sentences in exercise 1d dna


rewrite thern so they afe true foryo!. Cornpare your
new sentences in Pairs.

Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Priz€?


finanlrnan focus 2 a Aung Saan Suu ky
b Jvlarie Sktodowska curie I

Work in pairs. Look at the photos and read the quiz.


(-'- '"
Why wer€ the Williams sisters fafious in
Can you guess any of the answers? the 2O0Os?
{21Ri
a lhey w€re th€ first sjsters to w n the
Listen and check your answers, US Open Tennis,
b They both won an Olympic qo d meda .
c Tirey were the fi6t wor.€n professional
Look atthe quizagain and answerthe q!estions.

n !uestior 3, the question word (Wrere... )refeBto Where did women getthe right to vote
the object in the !uestion. what is the cotrect word 5 for the firsttime in 19la?
order in thistype of question?

bas€ form of verb / dld / Quenioi word / s!blecr b United K nqdom


c The Unlted States
In question s, the questionword (wlrlc, wohan... )
rere6 to thesrbject in the question. what is the
coii€ctword order in thistype of question? why did Anousheh Ansari b€come
pan torm of!€rb / q!e+ion word
4 famous in 2006?
Look at questions 4and 6. Does the question word in each a She won the first Brifalrb
case rerer to the object or the subject in the question?
Got ralerf ry programme.
b She was ihe lirst Asian

c She became the nfsi


Listen to the sentences. Notice the iemale space tourist.
pronunciation of was and were.
Practise saying the sentences.
OtL 33Pd 'Z erpPrd ? 'Z llun
^PnrS
a:aa,
'suo 1s3nb
aqr raMsue PLre )sE 01 surnl o)e-L ' rea ur }or' 60!a -
! no,( 1er/,, 8004 |
:lossat qsrtS!:15?trnol PLP
.raqrE:l Ll513!l
tsr I rno,{ lo iueu .ql 1eq/!\ t arorlaro lsa€
;r-Lt,,( roJresso ue ura ol ueuoM lsru aqr seM oqM
.Lt5 t3lrl ,{pnts15r! fo^ E
.!o55rt rtsrtSN: tsr I rfol !aq^\ z
:Ll! l:Lr: 3! LrrPal vsn aLF uort los lv )
^arPls
io,{ !:rtrr, nori P o, oH L pup od uorl2rirlai)lnil epuerl\ q
!e0Pt u.rj aqeL o)tunf e
ir.^\ LZll sP'l Pa!4s PP aqz6l Isl/ll ql9l uo rsais^l lunoh Jo
^Dfrs dol arll ol qrlrp ol ueuoa lsru artl seM oqM
'xoq aqt u sProM.ql qlL^\ sLroltssnD aql alilaL!of
's!o 1pN pal un
.qtlo er:!a! IreFrras auEraq aLls l
, iroL!JLr, e lets )ted lo
ts rf rr,orr s {t- ros Lreurfq lo trPd, i /iEs / ortr'\ 1 l!a, sar! at,D!r:] tsrg !qr .ueraq ar.ls q
:t002 ,r / r;rq o:t / !aidPLt / tErtM 9 e pll lo
:)E:ds / aLts / s.3Er:uetri)!to / ILrPL|r r,\oH S tLrap:sar! a pual tsrll .ql .|!praq Dqs e
j;rl:!o] rJll:1cLr raq .r 1Eq,11\ t zlooz Atrlc qliz
:;rr,l -:Llr I ar:q/\\ € uo tlled Pqqrleld ol pauadoeq leq/ll
:.r. p -:rl! LrJ!,,\ / aqs /:lo l,iofl z
.. p / rs eo€ / Lrrll,r!\ L
a! t!-:lPA Ia r Lts )
.txat aql e^olLts.rel pu t!a eA q
ruo4 uorteu.uo+u 3u sn sraMsuP €ql31:r^ uaq_l €tph erj. eA e
stdu]ord all]Su snrS eo€ rnoqe sLoL]sanb a)eN eqr
aar!rl l$9
rol €961 u!a)eds o1u! aau u€ruoa qrlqM
l,
*l
'i:
jsnouret 3qs sE^ {Lll ]s eo€ lnoqe Pesd
Vocabulary
\\J,urijs {:n,l:lilrit:ril::rt f r:rerlil qils \*W^wwM
Read about emoticons and answer
the questions.
Describe a first or last tinne
1 What are they? Preparation x-i..ir:eriii-iS
2 Who invented them? When?
Emoticons are speciatsigns used in electronic Read the List of important fksts and lasts.
communication to show the writer's feelings, Tick the things you remember.
Scott Fahtman designed the first one in 1982.
tis;-). '. the first time you drove a car
your last holiday
. your first English lesson
Match the emoticons with the words in . the tast time you stayed up att night
the box. . the last time you went to a wedding
. your first pet
surprised aigry embarrassed in a good mood . the first time you went abroad
' the last time you felt really scared

ffiH ffi-#ffi ffi Work in pairs and compareyour answers.

fi
L:-j L:-J L.-.j L3
in a bad moad
2a z.zListen to Heten and Mark ta lking about the first
time they did something. which ofthe important firsts in

ffim
stressed exercise 1a do theytalk about?

ffiffiffi
l.f l lql l-l t^^l
l.l Listen again, For each story write down the answersto
questions 1-4.
excited relaxed

Ioo
t^l
| " P
t""l
1 Where and when did it happen?
2 Who eLse was in the story?
3 How dld they feeL?
What happened in the end?
disaoppjtted
3 Listen again and tickthe phrasesyou hear in the Useful
language box.
3a Answer the questions betow using the
words from exercise 2,
How do you nofmally feet:
1 if there's footbatl on TV?
2 just before an important exarn?
3 ifyou can't femember someone's name?
4 with people you don't know w€t[?
5 when you finish schoo[/work?
6 if you lose your mobi[e phone?
7 ii yo! go to watch a big rock concert?
8 ifyoule late for school/work?
9 ifyou see a bigspider?
10 ifyour English Lesson is cancelled?

b Work in pairs. Take turns to ask and answer


the questions in exercise 3a.
2/tro$ ]sa8uer1s aql .
2/tro$ $appes eql .
/,&o$ $aluunj aqt ,
:se^^ q)luy'
'piE3q a^eq no^ seloF aqruoqP )ulql
'leqlo qlee
01seuots rno,(8u!l!al espPrd sdnorB lleuls u!)roy' P€
P Pue t'q'P aSenSuel inlasn <
'P3eu no^ sase.iqd/sPro/\ raqlo
,(ue ro] ,raqreel .rno,( )sV osnotluP,1 norsaserqd
qrlqM eppep pue xoq a8en8uel lnlasn aqlle )iool
zrole/aroJaq laai no^ PrP r' oH .
2noI qllM se^ oqy' .
zsurll aqlle no^3raM plo MoH .
2ueddeq srql Prp uaqy' /.reqy' .
2Suyqprsap no,( ere ,1sq, ro .lsrlJ, tuptodL!l qtlq,lA .
'sJa/l^suprno^lo alou E a)pur pue suolFenb
asoql oqe lulql pL asr)raxo uotleledold Luolj slsel
ro slsrlj lueuodur! o/\^t ro auo asooq) Sulqlaujos PIP
no^aLull lspl rolsrll aqtlnoqe ]lel olSuloB ale no^ L
3u;qead5 1s91
j
3a Look at the tinkingwords in bold in the text in
exe.cise 2. Decide which is:

Writing 1 used to talk about a reason


2 used to taLk about a consequence
A narrative 3 used to talk about something that comes after
4 used to add similaf information
'| Work in pairs and discuss.
5 used to add different or contrasting inforrnation
. Which is your favolrite / least favourite way of
b Find one more example of each linking word in the text.
travelting? Why?
. Which is the best way for meeting new people?
4 choose the correct answers.
2 Read aboutJack's first trip abroed and answerthe t
It was nry first flight e, /50 | was really excited
questions, and ldidn't sleep at a[[.
My first pet was a dog. He was a black Labrador
1 Who did.lack go to Austratia wirh?
a/rd / because his name was Mister,
Who did he neet?
I was really worried on my first day at schoolbut /
Did he enjoy his hotiday?
,ecaase I didn't know anyone.
ln my last exam, first lwaslate -then / butl
coLrldn't find the exam room.
The last time I went to a restaurant the food was
lovely so /6ut it was really expensive.
I felloverand / recause broke my arm the last
time lwent running ir the park.

5a You are going to write a narative about the first


time you went on a longjourney. Think about the
answers to these questions,
1 Where djd you go?
2 When did you go there?
3 Who did you go with?
4 What did you do before thejourney?
5 How long was thejourney?
6
How did you feetbefore/during/after thejourney?
7
What did you do when you got there?
8 How long did you stay?
9 What happened in rhe end?
'10 How do you feel about it now?
My nrsl lrip abroad was to Australia. h was five yeaB ago
smd I went with two friends. The plane tickets were really
erpensile, so belorc $e !@t, we worked h a rcsraurant to Complete the phrases belowwith information about
sare up enough noney It was a long flight - abour 20 trous yourjourney.
- but we didnl mind. We were aU very ercited beca!$e it 1 My first trlp abroad / tongjoLrrneywas to
was our lilsi time abroad. It was about _years ago,
We stayed in Sydney lor a few days, in a hotel near the ciqT went with _.
cenbe. ln the mornings. we went sighbeeingr then r€ wenr 4 Before l/we went, l/we
to the beac,h in dre afternoons My fnends ravetl€d to Byon l/we were very_ because
Bay by coach, but I stayed in Sydney because I Mnted to We stayed in _.
spen.t nore time tlere. 7 we went to _.
a met _,
ln Sydnela I met a young man called Damel and he
intrcduced me to sorne of his liiends. Then Daniet ask€d me
ln the end l/we _.
to stay w'lh his fmily in Sydney so in the en.L, I stayed with
10 It was the best/most _ of my lifel

them for hro months. It was dre besr holiday of my lifel


5 Use your answers to write a paragraph aboutyour
journey. Write about 100-120 words.

E
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no^ op teql 2raurpd slq ro] luasatd e eq plc a
;d!t ssaursnq e uo ro uo ^nq
ueur aql sl
^eplloq
auoqd allqoul '
le^lre ro au!] .
txello oLlll .
'sluapnls l€qlo ql|/l^ suolles]a^uoJ rno^ alPdlllo] q rallll .
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'
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uodssed '
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ue pue nof) uodile oql lP le^lre . s,a{ pa{) ueL! sLl saoP sSurLl aseql ro q)rqM .
(pual] e pup no^) [ ]no^ 3ro]aq
' 'suo!$anb eqlra^/\sue Pue u!e8e q)l€l q
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sql ]P )rPq $^!ie aq rauP lauued slq Buluoqd P
l.lodlte 3ql 01
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rarrJo uorlerSlruuJ! ue suolNonb SulrsMsuv q
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zoLull.allu P e^eq no/( Plc I oqt ut no{ op sBulq11o spuq leq6 .
z8Lr!^els no^ are aleql 9
^nq ^llpnsn 2{q/v\
Zssaulsnq ub sroq no^3rv S MoH
Zuodrle iql u]o4 Pue o1 la^eil ,(llPnsn no{ op '
za.iaq aurll1sru rno( slql sl t
2{q4 2aBeBBnl
za^lre no^ oP eull leqy' € pupq .
rnof u!tnd s^eMle no^ op s8ulql leql
zrelrno^ s,aL!llleqy' z noK op sBurqr teq,4 .
L
2no^ ql^^ a)et
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^llpnsn
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^
'ssnr9!P Pue srled
u!)lo A L
,(epllor.l uo
ur,t'oN tapH puprD aqfrv .urt s!l se
luEllltq's3A aurl]etol L!'e0l slrla$H's3l sL:6
suolFsnb le^erl
'xoq aql
ulsra/\^sue aql qla /r olaq suo!$enb eql qrle^ Euqeed5
Vocabulary

Work in pairs and discuss.


. On weekdays ls your routine the sarne or different every day?
. n what ways ls yo!r roLrtine dlffefent at the weekend?
. Do you flnd lt easy to sleep d!rlng the day?
How often doyou do it?
. Do you ever sleep on pubtic transpoft (e.9. b!s, train, plane)?
Why / Why not?

Look at the verb phrases betow. Write the time(s) of day when it
usuaLly happens foryou by each phrase. (This may happen at
severaL different times of the day.)
'I fatl asleep. 7 I go to bed.
2 have a nap. 8 lget up.
3 Vly alarr. clock goes off. 9 lhave a bath/shower.
4 I feelenergetic. 10 | relax at home
5 | feeliired. 11 lfinishschool/work.
6 | have a clp of tea/coffee 12 lwake up.
and sornethlng to eat.

3 Work in groups. Find someone who:


.,. gets up at the same t me as you. Gabrie/a
1 usually fee[s energetic ]n the rnornlng.
2 goes to bed after 11 p.rn.
3 has a cup of tea in the rnorrlng.
4 usually has a nap in the afternoon.
5 has a shower before he/she goes to be(
6 wakes up without an alarrn clock.
7 has sonrethlng to eat after 9 p.m.
'[ep eq1 SurrnP luql o] eruP aABrI
aJ€ sur"sJo 'sre,Msup rnor aredlrlol pup srled ul)rol :
1.uop ar* 1eq1 slq8noql
'sledaals 1loqs PUe sradaals
Suol uaaMt.q sarua-rar p l!et.rodLur erP e-taql I
iiiilrill .l{ir ljillr:r i rt )iiLi\ r1.ti1ll 'sio8euaat ueql rroLLl daels sa qe€ I
.iii.r| ) ti ril lillt,j,)tjrr ,)!r irrir ,0nluer q16 L aql
ur p p {aqt ueqt ssal de8ls aldoad's^ePeMoN 9
',esdr€ls 8uol, are sldoad lo luorrad l6 s
'qofauo ueLll eroLu sPq a^o)O rC v
'ouo a^eq l,uop flPnsn trep aq13u rnp par l qaal ua11o aq5
^q€q
e a{lt deats deq} f€s ot{rr aldoed 'elPl p.q 0103 t,us.oP aqs z
',(ep &.^i
eur t aLups aqt te dn sta8 a^o)o puuaqrn rc L
'{.rt,ir)it,nliij,ir,r,.riJ,rt '(l)oqelro (l)enrr are
:ll ]l ij
\
stuoLuote$ oqt Jlaprrap pue ule8e lxal aql PeaU
.':r l i rr L r , l l iriri ir i..l
r'.
r.li llir' l lli l r
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'splo-.rEo^_o.wrl euoceq
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_
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'" 1q3 !
olEd rolaurrseq ua^e . qrE€ tno! " .
ro snoq u€l daaF I€tno.r oqa atdoad - oMl lnoqe sleql
6qs puE Aleqrrol lroM
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to
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f$noq lel ro] loaF apo6o
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