Instituto Politécnico Nacional

Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria del Estado de Hidalgo

Unidad de Aprendizaje: Dispositivos Lógicos Programables

Catedrático: Dr. Eduardo Ramos Díaz

Actividad: Práctica 5

Alumno: Michell Alejandro López Sierra

Semestre: 6to Grupo: 2MM5

Circuito Diseñado
Botones y LEDs

Decodificador de Botones
Multiplexor

Decodificador BCD a 7 Segmentos

Código VHDL
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;

-- Uncomment the following library declaration if using

-- arithmetic functions with Signed or Unsigned values
--use IEEE.NUMERIC_STD.ALL;

-- Uncomment the following library declaration if instantiating

-- any Xilinx leaf cells in this code.
--library UNISIM;
--use UNISIM.VComponents.all;

entity VELOCIMETRO is
Port ( BUTTON1 : in STD_LOGIC;
BUTTON2 : in STD_LOGIC;
BUTTON3 : in STD_LOGIC;
BUTTON4 : in STD_LOGIC;
BUTTON5 : in STD_LOGIC;
BUTTON6 : in STD_LOGIC;
BUTTON7 : in STD_LOGIC;
BUTTON8 : in STD_LOGIC;
LED1 : out STD_LOGIC;
LED2 : out STD_LOGIC;
LED3 : out STD_LOGIC;
LED4 : out STD_LOGIC;
LED5 : out STD_LOGIC;
LED6 : out STD_LOGIC;
 LED7 : out STD_LOGIC;
LED8 : out STD_LOGIC;
a : out STD_LOGIC;
b : out STD_LOGIC;
c : out STD_LOGIC;
d : out STD_LOGIC;
e : out STD_LOGIC;
f : out STD_LOGIC;
g : out STD_LOGIC;
MULTIPLEXOR : in STD_LOGIC);
end VELOCIMETRO;

architecture Behavioral of VELOCIMETRO is

signal B01,B02,B11,B12,B21,B22: STD_LOGIC;
signal BI0,BI1,BI2,BI3: STD_LOGIC;
signal S0,S1: STD_LOGIC;
signal AI2,AI0: STD_LOGIC;
signal MSD: STD_LOGIC;
signal AIN,BIN,CIN,DIN: STD_LOGIC;
begin

B21 <= (BUTTON3 xor BUTTON4) or BUTTON2;

B11 <= BUTTON1 or ((not BUTTON3) and BUTTON4);
B01 <= BUTTON1 or (BUTTON3 and (not BUTTON4));
B22 <= BUTTON5 or BUTTON6 or (BUTTON7 and (not BUTTON8));
B12 <= B22;
 B02 <= BUTTON6 or (BUTTON7 and (not BUTTON8));
--A3 y A1 son 0
S0 <= BUTTON1 or BUTTON2 or BUTTON3 or BUTTON5 or
BUTTON7;
S1 <= BUTTON4 or BUTTON8;
AI2 <= S0 and (not S1);
AI0 <= AI2;
BI3 <= BUTTON8;
MSD <= BUTTON1 or BUTTON2 or BUTTON3 or BUTTON4;
-- Multiplexor
process is
begin

if (MSD = '1') then

BI0 <= B01;
BI1 <= B11;
BI2 <= B21;
else
BI0 <= B02;
BI1 <= B12;
BI2 <= B22;
end if;
wait on MSD;
end process;
-- Codificador BCD a DISPLAY
AIN <= ((not MULTIPLEXOR) and AI0) or (MULTIPLEXOR and BI0);
 BIN <= MULTIPLEXOR and BI1;
CIN <= ((not MULTIPLEXOR) and AI2) or (MULTIPLEXOR and BI2);
DIN <= MULTIPLEXOR and BI3;

a <= DIN or BIN or (CIN and AIN) or ((not CIN) and (not AIN));
b <= DIN or (not CIN) or ((not BIN) and (not AIN)) or (BIN and AIN);
c <= DIN or CIN or (not BIN) or AIN;
d <= ((not DIN) and CIN and (not BIN) and AIN) or ((not DIN) and (not
CIN) and BIN) or ((not CIN) and (not AIN)) or (BIN and (not AIN)) or DIN;
e <= ((not CIN) or BIN) and (not AIN);
f <= DIN or CIN or ((not BIN) and (not AIN));
g <= DIN or (CIN xor BIN) or (BIN and (not AIN));
--LEDS
LED1 <= BUTTON1;
LED2 <= BUTTON2;
LED3 <= BUTTON3;
LED4 <= BUTTON4;
LED5 <= BUTTON5;
LED6 <= BUTTON6;
LED7 <= BUTTON7;
LED8 <= BUTTON8;
end Behavioral;
Circuito Generado por Software
Simulación
Cuando tenemos el botón 1 encendido (35 millas/h) enciende el respectivo
LED
Aparece en el display el número 3 cuando el multiplexor está en estado alto,
cuando pasa a estado bajo cambia al número 5.

Cuando presionamos el botón 8 (80 millas/h) se enciende el LED8

Aparece en el display el número 8 cuando el multiplexor está en estado alto,
cuando pasa a estado bajo cambia al número 0.
Esto implementado en la práctica, da la impresión de observar un 35 y un 80,
respectivamente, en los displays del circuito, como se podrá observar en el
video.

Referencias
Floyd, T. L. (2006). Fundamentos de Sistemas Digitales. Madrid: Pearson Educación.