BAHAGIAN A

1 Which of the following is the correct 3 Which of the following careers do not need
sequence of scientific methods? a knowledge of chemistry.
Manakah anrata berikut merupakan Antara kerjaya berikut, yang manakah
urutan kaedah saintifik yang betul? tidak memerlukan pengetahuan kimia?

A Interpreting data → collecting data → A Pharmacist

making conclusions → identifying Ahli farmasi
problems B Geologists
Mentafsir data → mengumpul data → Ahli geologi
membuat kesimpulan → mengenal C Meteorologists
pasti masalah Ahli meterologi
B Making observation → making D Doctor
inference → identifying variables → Doktor
making hypothesis
Membuat pemerhatian → membuat 4 The diagram below shows the apparatus
inferens → mengenal pasti pemboleh set-up in an experiment to study the
ubah → membuat hipotesis solubility of sugar in water at two different
C Making hypothesis → carry out the temperatures.
experiment → making conclusion → Rajah di bawah menunjukkan susunan
making inference
radas di dalam satu eksperimen untuk
Membuat hipotesis → menjalankan
eksperimen → membuat kesimpulan megkaji keterlarutan gula di dalam air
→ membuat inferens pada dua suhu yang berbeza.
D Carry out the experiment → making Sugar Sugar
hypothesis → intepreting data → Gula Gula
making inference
Menjalankan eksperimen → membuat
hipotesis → mentafsir data →
membuat inferens

2 What is the first step in a scientific Water (50° C) Water (80° C)

investigation? Air (50º C) Air (80 º C)
Apakah langkah pertama dalam suatu Which type of variable is temperature?
penyiasatan sains? Apakah jenis pembolehubah pada suhu?

A Making a hypothesis A Constant variables

Membuat hipotesis Pemboleh ubah dimalarkan
B Making an observation B Controlled variable.
Membuat pemerhatian Pemboleh ubah dikawal.
C Identifying the problem C Manipulated variable.
Mengenal pasti masalah Pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan.
D Planning an experiment D Responding variable.
Merancang ekesperimen Pemboleh ubah bergerak balas.

5 Which of the following step that a scientist

should take before carrying out an

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 experiment? I II III
Antara langkah yang berikut, yang
manakah sepatutnya diambil oleh
seseorang saintis sebelum menjalankan
eksperimen?

A Forming a hypothesis.
Membentuk hipotesis. I II III
B Analysing and interpreting data. A Gas Liquid Solid
Menganalisa dan interpreting data. Gas Cecair Pepejal
C Writing a report. B Solid Liquid Gas
Menulis laporan. Pepejal Cecair Gas
D Making a conclusion. C Liquid Solid Gas
Membuat kesimpulan. Cecair Pepejal Gas
D Liqiud Gas Solid
6 Who proposed the above model? Cecair Gas Pepejal
Siapakah yang mencadangkan model di
atas? 8 Chlorine-35 and chlorine-37 are two
isotopes of chlorine. What are the
differences in these isotopes?
Klorin-35 dan klorin-37 adalah dua isotop
klorin. Apakah perbezaan di antara
isotop-isotop ini?
Proton
I Proton number
Nombor proton
II Nucleon number
Nombor nucleon
III Physical properties
A Ernest Rutherford Sifat-sifat fizikal
B James Chadwick IV Chemical properties
C J.J Thomson Sifat-sifat kimia
D Neils Bohr
A I and II
I dan II
B II and III
II dan III
C I and III
I dan III
D II and IV
II dan IV

7 What are the three states of matter? 9 What are the physical states of substances
Apakah keadaan fizikal jirim di atas? W, X, Y and Z at 110ºC?
Apakah keadaan fizikal bahan W, X, Y dan

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 Z pada 110ºC? Rajah di bawah menunjukkan graf suhu
melawan masa bagi pemanasan naftalena.
Substance Melting Boiling Temperature / °C
Bahan point / ºC point / ºC Suhu / °C
Takat Takat
lebur / ºC didih / ºC
W -123 78 Y Z
X -10 104 80
Y 59 224
Z 120 445 X
Time / s
What are the physical states of substances Masa /s
W, X, Y and Z at 110ºC?
Which of the following statements is true?
Apakah keadaan fizikal bahan W, X, Y dan
Antara berikut, pernyatakan manakah
Z pada 110ºC?
yang benar?
W X Y Z
A The melting point is 80ºC
A Liquid Liquid Solid Gas Takat lebur ialah 80ºC
Cecair Cecair Pepejal Gas B Heat is released at Y
B Gas Solid Liquid Gas Haba dibebaskan pada Y
Gas Pepejal Cecair Gas C Naphthalene exists as liquid at X
C Solid Liquid Gas Gas Naftalena wujud sebagai cacair pada
Pepejal Cecair Gas Gas X
D Gas Gas Liquid Solid D The particles are far from each other at
Gas Gas Cecair Pepejal Z
Zarah-zarah adalah satu sama lain
10 Which of the following substances consists pada Z
of atoms?
Antara berikut, bahan manakah terdiri 12 Isotopes of an element are different in
daripada atom? Isotop suatu unsur berbeza dari segi

A Water A Chemical properties

Air Sifat kimia
B Oxygen B Physical properties
Oksigen Sifat fizik
C Helium C The number of protons
Helium Bilangan proton
D Naphthalene D The number of electrons
Naftalena Bilangan elektron

11 Diagram below shows a graph of 13 Table below shows the melting point and
temperature against time for the heating of boiling point of substance X.
naphthalene. Jadual 1 menunjukkan takat lebur dan

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 takat didih bagi bahan X.
15 Proton number of element Z is 20. Element
Temperature / ºC T has the same chemical property as
Suhu / ºC element Z. Which of the following is the
Melting point 78 electron arrangement for atom T?
Takat lebur Nombor proton unsur z ialah 20. Unsur T
Boiling point 245 mempunyai sifat kimia yang sama dengan
Takat didih unsur z. Manakah antara berikut adalah
susunan elektron bagi atom T?
What is the physical state of substance X
at 100 ºC? A 2
Apakah keadaan fizik bahan X pada suhu B 2.8
100 ºC? C 2.8.2
D 2.8.8
A Solid
Pepejal 16 Which of the following substances undergo
B Liquid sublimation process when heated?
Cecair Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah akan
C Solid and liquid mengalami proses pemejalwapan apabila
Pepejal dan cecair dipanaskan?
D Liquid and gas
Cecair dan gas A Iodine
Iodin
14 Diagram below shows the symbol of B Ethanol
element R. Etanal
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan simbol bagi C Sodium chloride
unsur R. Natrium klorida
D Lead (II) bromide
12 Plumbum (II) bromida
R
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Which of the following is true about R?
Manakah antara berikut benar tentang R?

A R atom has four valence electrons

Atom R mempunyai empat elektron
valens
B R atom form a positively charged ion
Atom R membentuk ion positif
C R atom has six protons and twelve
neutrons.
Atom R mempunyia enam proton dan
dua belas neutron
D Element R is located in Group 2 and
Period 3 of the Periodic Table of
Elements
Unsur R terletak dalam Kumpulan 2 17 Table below shows the information for two
dan Kala 3 dalam Jadual Berkala types of particles.
Unsur Jadual di bawah menunjukkan maklumat

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 bagi dua jenis zarah. keadaan jirim.
Solid iodine Iodin gas
Particle Proton Electron Iodin pepejal Gas iodin
Zarah number arrangement
Nombor Susunan
proton elektron
Process X
J 11 2.8 Proses X
K 20 2.8.8

Based on the information in the table,

particle J and particle K are
Berdasarkan maklumat dalam jadual,
zarah J dan zarah K ialah Heat
Panaskan
A noble gases Which of the following is process X?
gas adi Antara berikut yang manakah proses X?
B negative ions
ion negatif A Melting
C positive ions Peleburan
ion-ion positif B Boiling
D isotopes of the same element Pendidikan
isotop unsur yang sama C Evaporation
Peruapan
18 Diagram below shows the symbol of D Sublimation
chlorine atom. Pemejalwapan
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan simbol bagi
atom klorin.

35

CI
17

Number 17 is refer to
Angka 17 merujuk kepada

A Proton number
Nombor proton
B Nucleon number
Nombor nukleon
C Number of neutron
Bilangan neutron
D Total number of electron and proton
Jumlah bilangan proton dan elektron

19 Diagram below shows the change of state 20 Which of the following graphs represents
of matter. the heating of naphthalene until it turns
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan perubahan liquid?

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 Yang manakah berikut mewakili graf C Temperature / °C
pemanasan naftalena sehingga menjadi Suhu / °C
cecair?

A Temperature / °C
Suhu / °C

Time / min
Masa /min
D Temperature / °C
Suhu / °C
Time / min
Masa /min
B Temperature / °C
Suhu / °C

Time / min
Masa /min

Time / min
Masa /min
JAWAPAN BAHAGIAN A

1. 6. 11. 16.

2. 7. 12. 17.

3. 8. 13. 18.

4. 9. 14. 19.

5. 10. 15. 20.