pdAT

Evv
k,

rFrGnATtFT yEt,
ii

Padārthaviveka, a Sanskrit work on the classification and analysis of cate-

gories according to Dvaita system of Vedānta by Śrī Raghunātha Tr̄tha.

First release
2008

Contact
For corrections, suggestions and feedback : sripadmanabha@gmail.com

No copyrights
Any part of this book or the entire book may be copied or trans-
lated or used in any way.

e-copy
www.dvaita.net.

Typesetting
This book is generated using LATEX 2ε . on ubuntu 7.10.
The source encoding is in devnag format.
 iii

Figure 1: The photograph of mūlavr.ndāvana of Śrī Raghunātha

Tīrtha, the author, located at Tirumakūd.lu, near Mysore.
iv

Figure 2: The photograph of alnkr.ta mūlavr.ndāvana of Śrī

Raghunātha Tīrtha, the author, located at Tirumakūd.lu, near
Mysore.
EvqyAn‡mEZkA

Acknowledgements xi

Description of the manuscript xiii

Author of Padārthaviveka xv

Conventions xvii

Some Interesting points xxi

Classification Trees xxiii

upodAt, 1
1 mgAcrZm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 anbDct£ym^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3 prmAZl"Zm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1 EvvE"tl#yEn kq , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2 dk(ym^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3 fAdFnA\ kt &ytAsmT nm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
udd 3
4 pdAT l"Zm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

v
vi EvqyAn‡mEZkA

1 dk(ym^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 a&yAptEmEt p
v p", . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 EnrAkrZm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5 pdAT EvBAg, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

dý&yEvv
k, 9
1 dý&yl"Zm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2 dý&yEvBAg, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1 udd  EnEmttm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
f‡m
3 k, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
mhtt(vEvv
1 l"Zm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2 EvBAg, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4 k, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ah\tttvEvv 11
1 l"Zm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2 EvBAg, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5 k, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
iEdýyEvv 11
1 l"Z\ dEn !=yEmEt p
v p", . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2 EnrAkrZm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3 proktl"ZEnrAkrZm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4 EvBAg, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5 EdýyEnrAkrZpr, p
v p", . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
-v!p
6 EnrAkrZm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7 bdyAdFnAm(pEtt, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6 iEdýyEvv
k k, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
 bEdEvv
7 iEdýyEvv
k k, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
 mnoEvv
1 l"Zm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
EvqyAn‡mEZkA vii

2 -mEtl"Zm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3 -mEtprAmAysmT nm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4 l"ZAtrm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5 vAsnAsmT nm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6 -vApn-y EmLyA(vEmEt p
v p", . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
7 -vApns(y(vsmT nm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
8 mnsA sKAd t(vEnrAkrZm^ . . . . . . . . . . 21
syktsmv
9 EvBAg, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
8 iEdýyEvv
k k, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
 ro/Evv
1 l"Zm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2 ro/-yAkAfFy(vsmT nm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
9 iEdýyEvv
k k, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
 (vgAEdEvv
10 k, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
mA/AEvv
1 l"Zm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2 EvBAg, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3 tttvAnA\ ‡m cnm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
ZopAdAn(vEvv
4 upAdAnEvBAg, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
11 k, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
B
tEvv
1 k, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
aAkAfEvv
2 k, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
vAyEvv
3 t k, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
яaAEdB
t/yEvv
4 proktAnmAnd
qZm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5 {яs iEt p
v p", . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
svZ -t
6 svZ -y pAET v(vsmT nm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7 tAEk koktsE£prE‡yA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
viii EvqyAn‡mEZkA

8 tEnnrAkrZm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
9 pErmAZo(kqA pqA n(ysmT nm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
10 smvAyEnrAkrZm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
11 sds(kAy (vsmT nm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
12 k, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
ajAnEvv
1 l"Zm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
2  prmAZAEn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
ajAn
3 ajAn-yAvrZ(vsmT nm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
4 r=yjAn-y EnvttyppEtt, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
anAd
5 ajAn-y prAEtE-vk(vEn!pZm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
6 anAEd(vpEr kAr, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
13 k, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
tmoEvv
1 dý&y(vsmT nm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
2 pT?dý&y(vsmT nm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
3 EvBAg, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
4 EvroDpErhAr, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
14 k, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
kAlEvv
1 l"Zm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
2 kAl-v!pm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
3 prvAhto_nAEd(vpEr kAr, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
4 kAl-yAKX(vEnrAkrZm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
5 EvBAg, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
15  k, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
dfEvv
1 l"Zm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
2 EvB(vpEr kAr, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
EvqyAn‡mEZkA ix

3 a\fAnA\ -vABAEvk(vsmT nm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

16 k, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
vZ Evv
17 k, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
aA(mEvv
1 k, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
яFvA(mEvv
2 k, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
prmA(mEvv

gZEvv
k, 63
1 l"ZAEn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
2 EvBAg, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
3 k, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
fNdAEdgZpckEvv
1 яAEt&yktyoB dsmT nm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
 dAB
2 EvBAg, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
3 ro/AEdq fNdAEdgZ(vsmT nm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
4 -pfA EdEvBAg, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
4 k, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
bEdEvv
1 l"Zm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
2 EvBAg, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
3 IfjAnm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
4 l#mFjAnm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
5 яjAnm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
6 tAEttvkyoEgjAnm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
7 atAEttvkyoEgjAnm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
8 sAE(vkAEdjAnm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
9 vEttjAnm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
10 pro"jAnm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
11 pnEv BAg, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
x EvqyAn‡mEZkA

12 prmA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
13 prmAZ-y l"Z\ prF"A c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
14 prmAZEvBAg, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
15 vlprmAZm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
k
16 vlprmAZEvBAg, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
k
17 pr(y"яyjAnEn!pZm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
18 anmAnяyjAnEn!pZm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
19 aAgmяyjAnEn!pZm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
20 anprmAZm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
21 pr(y"m^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
22 anmAnm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

A rFrGnATtFT rFpAdktg
}TA, 87
1 qtA(py cEdýkA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
f
2 tttvkEZkA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
3 tttvsAr, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
4 k, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
pdAT Evv
5 km EnZ y&yAHyA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

B rFrGnATtFT -/o/AEZ 93
1 rFяgnnATtFT ktBA ydFEpkA-Tm^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
2 crmlok, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
3 rFEvdyAkAttFT kt\ rGnATtFTA £km^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
4 qcEdýkAcAy -to/m^ . . . . . . . . . . 94
rFEvdyArtnAkrtFT kt\ f
Acknowledgements

• ElEpkAr, the writer of the manuscript, for writing this rare scholarly
work beautifully on the palm leaves. His noble pain-staking effort is an
inspiration to all.

• Sri Sameera Atre, Pune, his younger brother Sri Pradyumna Atre, and
their family for not only preserving this rare manuscript, but also for
providing the original manuscript with the sole purpose of supporting
the advancement in the studies of Dvaita Vedanta. This manuscript
was found in Sri Pradyumna Atre’s home in Bangalore on 6th July
2008, the day of āraādhanā of Śrī Raghunātha Tīrtha, the author !

• Sri Shrisha Rao, Bangalore, Sri H.P.Raghunandan, Pune and Dr.N.V

Tejaswi, Bangalore for their help in developing this document in LATEX 2ε .

• The owners of www.dvaita.net for hosting the e-text in their website.

• Sri Harish Rao and Sri K.M. Seshagiri, for providing the photographs
of mūlavr.ndāvana of Śrī Raghunātha Tīrtha.

xi
xii Acknowledgements
Description of the manuscript

Title Padārthaviveka
Authour Raghunāthatīrthayati
Material Palmleaf
Script Nandināgari
Size 33.5 cm X 5.5 cm
Folios 39 + 3
Lines per page 12
Letters per line 65
aAEd ॥ rFgz<yo nm, ॥ hEr, : ॥
॥ rFmnnEs\hmAyA mhAgrv
 nm, ॥ : ॥
яAnkFvdnAMBoяBAnv
 gty
 stAm^ ।
nm, rFrAmcdýAy 
htv
 sv sMpdAm^ ॥
a(y Not available
The manuscript is very old, damaged, worm eaten amd incomplete. The
first leaf (see fig. 3) bears the name of the title and the author :

pdAT Evv
k rGnATtFT yEtkt

The next line reads : rFf&yAshyAnno Evяyt

.
The manuscript is very well written, definitely by a well versed scholar if

xiii
xiv Description of the manuscript

Figure 3: The scanned image of the original manuscript bearing the

colophon. Note the name of the title and the author

not by the author himself. The scribal errors are found rarely. However, due
to the bad condition of the manuscript a few leaves are torn, all characters
could not be deciphered. The text in the manuscript ends abruptly. We hope
that the reasearch community will find a complete manuscript of this rare
work soon. The manuscript has 3 empty leaves at the end.
To enable further improvement of the edited text, the complete manuscript
has been scanned and is uploaded at www.dvaita.net.
Author of Padārthaviveka

• The colophon of the manuscript reads as :

pdAT Evv
k rGnATtFT yEtkt

• The benedictory verse of Padārthaviveka is also seen in his Br.hatīsahasravyākhyāna

named Tattvasāra

• Dr. B.N.K. Sharma1 [1]], Sri Gopalakrishnacarya Gaudagere [2]], and

Prof. D.Prahladacarya [3]] have mentioned Padārthaviveka as a work
authored by Śrī Raghunātha Tīrtha. The present work is named
Padārthaviveka in the colophon, and in the middle of the work also.

‘ iEt rFm(pdATF yEvv

k ’
 yAygEB t

At the end of each context we can see delimiters like, iEt B
tEvv
k, ,
k, , i(yjAnEvv
iEt mA/AEvv k, etc, which prove beyond doubt that
the present work is Padārthaviveka.

• Some unique words of his like dfprmEtv(m nA, used in tttvsAr can be
seen in this work also.
1
”-His other works are (2) a padArthaviveka ** ( of which nothing more is
known than its name ) dealing presumably with the categories of the system”

xv
xvi Author of Padārthaviveka

Author profile
Aśrama nāma Śrī Raghunātha Tīrtha
Guru Śrī Laks.minārāyan.a Tīrtha
Disciples Śrī Jagannātha Tīrtha
Śrī Laks.minidhitīrtha
Works Śes.atātparyacandrikā
Tattvakan.ikā
Tattvasāra
Padārthaviveka
Karmanirn.ayavyākhyāna
Gangāstotra
Sanatsujātīyavyākhyā
Īśāvāsyopaniśadbhās.yat.īkāt.ippan.ī ?
Ruling period approx. 1700 to 1755 AD (according to Dr.B.N.K Sharma.)
Conventions

1. The names of the chapters, sections, etc. used here are not found in
the manuscript. Those found in the manuscripts at the end of some
sections are given in the bold face in the same font size as that of the
text.

2. Any of the punctuation marks are not used in the manuscpripts, except
for ‘ । ’ at the end of some lines. However, a few are newly incorporated
to make the text easy-to-read :

• The quotes from different texts, anumānaprayoga, the text in a

direct speech, and words which refer to themselves but not to the
meaning, are enclosed in single inverted quotes.

• In case of nested loops of the above types double inverted quotes

are used.

• The questioning and objecting sentences are ended by question

mark.

• The words of similar category are separated by commas. Eg: mu-

tiple hetu, or a list of subtypes.

xvii
xviii Conventions

• Keeping in mind not to exceed 8-10 lines per paragraph, a para-

graph break is given at an appropriate context switch. If there is
an obvious shift in the context, then the break is given even in
smaller paragraphs.

3. The rule of padasandhi is not followed

• at the beginning and end of a quote

• at pratipadārtha

• visarga followed by sa. eg: mn,sEnkq

• while separating the words by comma

• in anumānaprayoga

4. The complicated dvandvasamāsas are separated by hyphens.

5. The verse which extends to second line is given in verse environment;

others are within a paragraph.

6. Three dots are used to indicate a loss in the text, due to damaged
manuscript.

7. The superscripted numbers guide the reader to a footnote at the footer

of the same page. They are used :

• In identifying the location of a quoted text.

• To indicate the approximate number of letters lost due to damaged

leaves of the manuscript.

• To note a dictionary in case of words difficult to understand.

 xix

• To point to other texts which help in understanding the context

better.
xx Conventions
Some Interesting points

• bAhy
Edýyя\ jAnmEp EdvEvDm^ । c Et। ( p69 )
tn-v!p\ vEtt!p\ c

• mktAv
kprkAr(vvcn\ prAEykEm(y=yAh, । ( p70 )

• anAEd(v\ EdvEvDm^ । mHyAmHyB

dAt^ । EnrvEDkAnAEd(v\ mHym^ ।
_Ep bhkAlFn(vmmHym^ । ( p71 )
avEDmttv

• >vAdFnA\ q›A\ pro"Apro"B

dn EdvEvDmEp vEttjAn\ prmA B
}mc
Et
EdvEvDm^ । ( p72 )

td
v\ dm tEvqt!ddAhd"prmAZ>vAlAmAlADrokt, p-
TA, spTA, ।

- rFrGnATtFTA ,

xxi
xxii Some Interesting points
Classification Trees

prmAZEvBAg,
prmAZ

anprmAZ k
vlprmAZ

pr(y" anmAn aAgm

jAnEvBAg, 1
jAnm^

B
}m, prmA

s\fy, Evpy y,

xxiii
xxiv Classification Trees

jAnEvBAg, 2
jAnm^

apro"m^ pro"m^

Elgяm^ fNdяm^
aAtErEdýyяm^ bAhy
Edýyяm^

mnoяm^ sAE"яm^ vEtt!pm^ c

tn-v!pm^

tttoll
EK tdnll
EK
upodAt,

॥ rFgz<yo nm, ॥ hEr, : ॥

1 mgAcrZm^
яAnkFvdnAMBoяBAnv  gty stAm^ ।
1
nm, rFrAmcdýAy 
htv sv sMpdAm^ ॥

2 anbDct£ym^
‘ sE£r"AhEtjAnEny(yjAnbDnAn^ ।
v jA(vA mEktn cAyTA ॥ ’ 2
mo"\ c Ev Zt-(v
‘ ek\ c tttvto jAt\ EvnA sv jtA\ nr, ।
n smTo mh t^ ॥ ’ 3
dýo_Ep t-mAt^ sv / Eяjs

i(yAEdnA Bgv>jAn-y tdnbEDяg(syAEdjAn-y c mo"h

t(v-y tyoc
EяjAsAsA@y(v-y c prEmt(vAt^ , ay
{ryTAEn!Ept(vAcc , pdATA En!=yt

। ydy=y
t t/ t/ En!EptA ev । tTA_Ep n mAlA!p Z (ydoq, । pdA-
TA nA\ En!pZ\ nAm prmAZ - udd
f - EvBAg - l"Z - prF"AEdEB, pErfoDnA(mko
EvcAr, ।
1
aymv mgllok, tttvsAr _Ep pyt
 ।
2
 1 - 83
mhABArttA(py EnZ y
3
gFtABA yodAht-kAdvcnm^ 4 - 9

1
2 . upodAt,

3 prmAZl"Zm^
t/ tAvt^ prmAZl"ZmQyt  । yTAvE-Ttj
yEvqyFkAEr(v\ prmAZ(vm^ । a/
yTAvE-TtjyEvqyFkAEr(v\ l"Zm^ । prmAZpdvAQyEmh l#ym^ । ‘ y-y
l"ZmQyt  tll#ym^ ’ iEt yAyAt^ ।

1 EvvE"tl#yEn kq ,
nn prmAZpdvAQyAEn prmAt(sADntdEDkrZAdFEn bh
En sEt । tAEn svA y-
Ep Ek\ l#ym^ ? ut n ? iEt । uQyt
 । ‘ prEmEt, prmAZm^ ’ iEt BAv&y(pttyA ,
‘ prmFyt n ’ iEt krZ&y(pttyA c prmAZpdvAQy\ prmA t(sADn\ c
_n Et dvym
v
l#ym^ । nAEDkrZkt  s
tmyA dAdFEn । nEh tAE/kA, fA-/
q tdEDkrZAdF-
En prmAZ(v
n &yvhrEt । fA-/Fy&yvhArEsdyT prmAZAdFnA\ l"ZkTnm^ ।
td
v\ prmAt(sADnyor
v prmAZ(v
n &yvhArAll#y(vm^ ।

2 dk(ym^
nn EvqyFkAEr(vmA/\ prmAZl"Zm-t , Ef£\ &yT EmEt c
nn । ‘ g
}Am\ gQCEt ’
‘ -vg EmQCEt ’ i(yAEd&yvhArAdgMy
£!pEvqykgtFQCyorEt&yAEpt, -yAt^ ।
tdT j y
Et । t/ g
}Am-vg yog My
£(vAnn j
ytA । ydyEp j
y(v\ k
vlAvEyD-
m , । sv -yAEp jAnEvqy(vyo`y(vAt^ । tTA_Ep jAnEvqy(vPlopDAnABAv n
n t/AEt&yAEpt, । tAv(ykt
 fEkt!=yAEdjAn t(sADnd£EdýyAdO cAEt&yAEpt, ।
Et । 4 yTAvE-Ttm
tdT yTAvE-Tt v v-t EvqyFkroEt y>jAn\ iEdýyAEd
vA tEd(yT , । fEkt!=yjAnm^ iEdýy\ vA n tTA ।
ayTAvE-Tt!=yAEd 5 
dvdtt, ’ i(yAEd prmAyA\ fNd - -pf - !p - rs - g-
DAEdEvqEyyA\ anEm(yAEd!EpyA\ c prmAyA\ sA"AdyTAvE-Ttj
yEvqyFkAEr-
(vm^ , t(sADn
q sAE" - bEd - mn, - ro/ - (vk^ - nyn - rsn - G
}AZ
q anmAnAdO
c pr\pryA yTAvE-Ttj yEvqyFkAEr(vm-tFEt EvEf£l"Z-y l#ydvysm-
vy, । td
vmEt&yAptyAEdd
qZ/yrAEh(yl"Z\ l#y
tr&yAvEtt(v
 sEt skl-
l#yvEtt(v!p\ l"Zl"Z\ prmAZl"Z_E-t ।
nn EvEq£-yAEp l"Z-y prmAtprm
yAEDkrZAEdq aEt&yAEpt, । t
qA\ c-
4
9 a"rAEZ tEVtAEn
5
15 a"rAEZ tEVtAEn EvqyjAnvAnhm^ sKAdA ?
4. pdAT l"Zm^ 3

"rAdFnAEmv prmopkAr(v
nAv[yktyA pr\pryA j
yEvqyFkAEr(vsdAvAt^ ।
uQyt
 । -yAd
v\ ydFEdýyAZAEmv sADn(v\ -yAt^ । n(v
v\ । prmA/AEdnAm^
upkArk(v
n kArk(vsdAv _Ep prk£kArZ(v!psADn(vABAvAt^ ।
nn EkEmd\ kArZ(vm^ ? uQyt
 । anyTAEsdEnytp
v BAEv(v\ kArZ(vm^ ।
yTA GV-y klAldXAEd । ydy=yAkAfAEdrEp En(y(vAt^ sv gt(vAt^ GVAd,
p
v BAEv । tTAEp nAsAvnyTAEsd, । ay/ klptp
v vEttn ev kAy sMBv t-
(shB
t(v!pAyTAEsdl"ZA‡At(vAt^ । at ev { dvAdAgtrAsBAd &yA vEtt,
।
tcc kArZ\ EdvEvDm^ । upAdAnkArZ\ EnEmttkArZ\ cEt । yo ydA(mAnA
EvE‡yt s t-yopAdAnm^ । yTA mE(pX, kMbg}FvAEds\-TAnEvf
qvdVAkAr
Z
Evkv n^ GVAd
zpAdAnm^ । tEdnn\ kArZ\ EnEmttkArZm^ । yTA dXAEd GV-y ।
uByEvD-y kArZ-y m@y  yt^ prk£\ kArZ\ tt^ sADnmQyt
 । y>яAtF-
yAntrm
v Enym
n kAyo (pEtt, tt^ sADnEmEt yAvt^ । tTA c kWArAdFnA\
t>яAtFyAnA\ kWArAtrAdFnA\ c Enymn ECEdE‡yAяnk(vvt^ prmAt, prmA/-
tr-y c prmAяnk(vEnymABAv n prmAsADn(vABAvAt^ pr\pryA iEdýyAZAEmv
n yTAvE-Ttj
yEvqyFkAEr(v\ nAEp sEvqy-vBAvAnA\ jAn
QCAktFnAEmv sA-
"Ad
v yTAvE-Ttj
yEvqyFkAEr(vEmEt n EvEf£l"Z-y prmA/AdAvEt&yAEpt,
। Ef£mg

} v#yt
 ।

3 udd
fAdFnA\ kt &ytAsmT nm^
v\ ‘ mAnADFnA m
td yEsEd, ’ iEt yAy
n pdAT -v!pEsdyT prmAZmv[y\ v-
kt&ym^ । evmfEvBAgl"ZprF"Ac
dd kt &yA, । Ell"EyEqtpdATo dd
fABAv

l"ZkTnAnpptt , । EvBAgABAv
 t(-v!pEvf qEяjAsAnpptt
, । l"ZABAv
sяAtFyEvяAtFy&yAvt tyA l#yAvDArZAnpptt
, । prF"ABAv
 s\fyEvpy -
yAdyEnvtt
, ।
td
v\ prmAZAdFnAmAv[yk(vEsd
, prmAZl"Zmktm^ ।

4 pdAT l"Zm^
v#yt
 c
dAnF\ pdAT -y l"Zm^ । t/ prEmEtEvqy(v\ pdAT sAmAyl"Zm^ ।
4 . upodAt,

1 dk(ym^
nv/ prpdo &yT , । n c fffgAdO EmEtEvqy(v-y sdAvAdEt&yAEpt, ,
tdvArZAyopsg , , tdT c prk£(vm^ , Emt
, prk£(v\ c yATALy m
vEt yTAT -
jAnEvqy(v-y lAB n fffgAdO nAEt&yAEptErEt vAQym^ । dtt
_Ep Evf
qZ

tddoqtAdv-LyAt^ ।
tTA Eh । Ek\ t/ ffAEd, prmA_Evqy, ? ut fgAEd, ? aTvA uBysMb-
D, ? nAdyEdvtFyO । ffAdFnAms(vApAtAt^ । n ttFy, । fffgyo, sMbD
aAkAfAEdnA snn
vEt t-yAEp prmAEvqy(vAt^ । fgEn!Ept, sMbD, ffDEm -
k, n prmAEvqy iEt c
nn । t-yApFvrprmAEvqy(vAt^ । ayTA Ivr-y sAv j\
n -yAt^ । Ekc tAdfsMbD-y &yvsAy!ppr(yAsttyA_n&yvsAy
 BAvmAv-
[ykm^ । an&yvsAyc prm{vEt sv sMmEt, । tTA c ‘ fffgjAnvAnhm^ ’
i(yn&yvsAy!pprmAEvqy(vAt^ kT\ nAEtprsEkt, ? Ekc ‘ nd\ fg\ Ekt k-
DprmAEvqy(vmE-t । Ekc ‘ sv jAn\ DEm yB
ZO ’ iEt Enq }Atm^ , prkAr
 t
Evpy y, ’ iEt yAy
n DMyf
 prmAEvqy(v-y s(vAdEt&yAEpt, । n c prkAr

Evpy (v-yAEp s(vAt^ n
{vEmEt vAQym^ । tTAEp DMyf
 prmA(v-yApErhArAt^ ।
uQyt
 । -yAd
tt^ । ydyApZ-Tm
v rяt\ doqvfAQCktyAEd(v
n BAst iEt
{vm^ । Ekt , a(ytAsdýяtAEdk\ doqvfAQCktyAdyA(mnA
EsdAt, -yAt^ । n
prEtBAst iEt Eh EsdAt, । ev\ sEt kTmEtprsEkt, ! idm\f-y prmAEvqy-
(v
_Ep tQC-y fffgt(sMbDAd , prtFymAn-y prmAEvqy(vABAvAt^ । DMyf

prmAmAdAy prkAr
 prmAEvqy(vvZ n\ t &yEDkrZm^ । n hFvr-yA(ytAsto_jA-
n
 sAv jhAEn, । ycc jAnl"Zpr(yAsttyA_n&yvsAyEvqy(v n ‘ nd\ fg\ Ekt
kZO ’ iEt Enq n vA_EtprsEktvZ nm^ , tt^ sA"A(prmAEvqy(v-y
DprmAEvqy(v
EvED!pprmAEvqy(v-y vA EvvE"t(v n Enr-tm^ । n hyn&yvsAyAEd, f-
ffg\ EvqyFkroEt , n vA ‘ aE-t ’ iEt EvED!p iEt n dtt
_Ep copsg
doqtAdv-Lym^ ।
Evf
 ypdopAdAn  GVAdAvEt&yAEptEnrAs, । (?)
nAprEm(yA(mk
nv
v\ tEh prEmtO prEm(ytrEvqy(v
nAnv-TApAt
n l"ZABAvAd&yAEptEr-
Et c
nn । prEmtAvEp sAE"Evqy(v-y sAE"Z, -vprkAf(v-y c v#ymAZ(v
n
l"ZsdAvAEdEt s\"
p, ।
4. pdAT l"Zm^ 5

2 a&yAptEmEt p
v p",

nvTAEp -yAt^ । l#y
trAvEtt(v
 sEt skll#yvEtt(v\ l"Zl"Zm^ । l-
"Z-y Eh /FEZ d
qZAEn । aEt&yAEptr&yAEptrsMBvcEt । l#y
trvEtt(v

sEt l#yvEtt(vmEt&yAEpt, । l#y
{kmA/vEtt(vm&yAEpt, । al#ymA/En£A-
(ytABAvprEtyoEg(vmsMBv, । tTA c , aEt&yAptA&yAptfEg(vfbl(vAdO
l"Zl"Z-yAEt&yApty&yAEptvArZAy s(yt\ Evq
 ydlGVkl#y
 sAkSy\ c
Env
fnFym^ । tTA c , ih prEmEtEvqy(v
 pdAT sAmAyl"Z
_l"Zl"ZABA-
v, , l"Zl"ZBAvc vkt&y, । ayTA_l"Z(vprsgaAt^ । s c h nAE-t ।
tTA Eh । n tAvdsMBvl"ZABAv, । ‘ EBnnAc EBnnDmA c pdATA EnEKlA a-
Ep ’ 6 iEt vcn
n pdATA nAmngtDm Enq
Dp
v k\ tttdEm mA/vtt
D m v(vAgFkAr
Z
dý&yEn£-y
{tdVEn£-y vA prEmEtEvqy(v-y l#yB
t
 gZkmA dO GVAtr vA
etdV(v-y GVAtr ivAs(vEnym n l#yEn£A(ytABAvprEtyoEg(vsMBvAt^
। ev\ l#yEn£(v
 sEt l#yEn£A(ytABAvprEtyoEg(v!p\ l#y
{kd
fvEtt(vA-
(mkm&yAEptl"Z\ sGVm
vEt ।

3 EnrAkrZm^
a/Ah, sAMprdAEykA, । l#yяAtFytrAvEtt(v
 sEt l#yяAtFymA/
 sA"At^
pr\pryA vA vEttl "Zl"Zm^ । yo Dm , -vArysяAtFyAnt&yEktq -vpr-
EtyoEgksAd[yDEm kDmA trAry(v
n vA -vEn£sAd[yprEtyo`yAry(v
n vA
sMbD  , n vt t
n vt t  cAl#yяAtFyAnt&yEktq
ktsMbDdvy
n s Dmo l"-
ZEmEt En kq , । -vfNdEvvE"tdý&yEn£prEmEtEvqy(vprEtyoEgk\ y(sAd[y\
gZEn£prEmEtEvqy(v!pDmA trEn£sAd[ym^ , tdEm B
tAEn yAEn DmA trA-
EZ gZAEdEn£prEmEtEvqy(vAEn , t  aAryA, gZAdy, , tTAB
t, sMbD,
qA\ y
gZAEdEn£, ।
tTA c , DEm (v!psA"A(sMbD
n dý&yEn£prEmEtEvqy(vAnAryo_Ep gZA-
n dý&yEn£prEmEtEvqy(vAryo BvEt । ev\ 7 yAEn gZA-
Ed, prMprAsMbD
EdEn£prEmEtEvqy(vAEn tEnn£AEn yAEn sAd[yAEn t(prEtyoEgB
t\ dý&yEn£pr-
EmEtEvqy(v\ tdAry(v\ dý&yEn£, sMbD, । tTA c DEm (v!psA"A(sMbD n
6
 2 - 2 - 124
an&yAHyAn
7
7 a"rAEZ tEVtAEn
6 . upodAt,

gZAEdEn£prEmEtEvqy(vAnAryo_Ep dý&y\ uktpr\prAsMbD

n gZAEdEn£prEm-
EtEvqyAryo BvEt । evmA<yA\ sbDA<yA\ prEmEtEvqy(v!po Dm , -vAry

dý&y
 l#ytAGVks(-v!p(vAEdnA sяAtFy  , n vt t
q gZkmA Edq vt t  c
En,-v!p(v
n EvяAtFy
 tQC
 । prEmEtEvqy(vprEtyoEgksAd[yDEm B
tDmA -
trABAv
n tdAry(v!psMbDABAvAt^ ।
ydyEp prEmEtEvqy(vsdfprEtyoEg(vAnyoEg(vj
y(vAEBD
y(vAEdDmA tr\
tQC
=yE-t । tTA_Ep s(-v!p(vAEdpryktytrgsAd[y-y prEtyoEg(vAdAv-
BAvAt^ । n Eh sttAEnrp
"\ prEtyoEg(vAEdk\ t(sAp
"prEmEtEvqy(vAEdsdf\
BvEt । atrgsAd[y-yAsMBvAt^ ।
et
n yE(kEc(sAd[y-y tQC
_Etprsg(v
n sAd[yGEVt\ l"ZmnppnnEm-
Et prA-tm^ ।
tTA c , uktrF(yA dý&yEn£prEmEtEvqy-y skll#y , , a-
q gZAEdq vtt
l#y
 tQC avtt
, noktdoq iEt l"ZEmd\ anvdym^ ।

5 pdAT EvBAg,
 c pdATA , dý&y - gZ - km - sAmAy - Evf
t q - EvEf£ - a\Ef - aBAv - B

dnA£Ev-
 t dý&y - gZ - km - sAmAy - Evf
DA, । ay q - smvAy - aBAv - B

dn sptEvDA,
pdATA i(yAh, । t
 c prAmAEZkpEr(yAgAdprAmAEZk-vFkArAcc Enr-tA, । yTA
c
{tt^ tTA_g

} df Ey yt
 ।
ydy=y
v\ EvBAg (-ytFEt ‘ -vt/m-vt/\ c ’ 8 i(yA-
 Bgv(prADAy\ n s
EdnA__cAy
{ , pdATA ayTA EvBktA, । tTA=y-y prkrZ-y pdAT Evv
cnmA-
/AT (vAdymEp EvBAgo nAykt, । thy / Bgv(prADAy\ n jAy
tEt c
t^ । n
hy/AcAy vcn\ EtroEhtmE-t ।
nn km sAmAyEvf
qABAvA, aprDAn(vDm (vAnpAdAn(vsAMy
n gZ
_tBA -
&yA, । dý&ygZO dvAv
v(yAEd prkArAtr
Z EvBAgsMBv Et Enym, ?
 kto_ym£D
 _Ep v-tn, ’ 9 i(yAEdnA kmA dFnA\ Ev-
{vm^ । ‘ gZE‡yAяAEtp
vA DmA , sv
m
EBnn(v
n prEmt(vAt^ ।

8
tttvsyAn -1
9
tttvEvv
k-9
5. pdAT EvBAg, 7

a/
{k codyEt । pdAT -v!pm
v n st^ । s(yEp tE-mn^ td
kEvDm
v
{v\ । ‘ GV, sn^ ’, ‘ imO GVpVO
। n EdvtFym^ । n strA\ ttFyEmEt । m
-t, ’ i(yAEd pr(y"EvroDAt^ । ‘ nA-(y
v t(vm^ ’ ‘ ekm
v t(vm^ ’ i(yAd
,
jAnprmAyAprAmAyyo&yA GAtAcc ।
8 . upodAt,
dý&yEvv
k,

1 dý&yl"Zm^
t/ dý&yAdFnA\ dý&y(vAdy
v sAmAyl"Zm^ ।

2 dý&yEvBAg,
t/ dý&yAEZ mht^ - ahkAr - iEdýy - mA/A - B
t - ajAn - tm, - kAl - 
df - vZ -
aA(mB
dn ekAdfEvDAEn । a/ mhdAEdB
tAtAEn pcdý&yAEZ prk(y\fop-
Ect(vAt^ prAktAEn । ajAnAdyA(mAtAEn qX^dý&yAEZ upcyABAvAdprAktAEn ।
upcy-t
pb\ hZm^ । vEdErEt yAvt^ ।
nn

‘ pcEB, pcEBb
} hm ctEB d fEB-tTA ।
etcctEvfEtk\ gZ\ prADAEnk\ Evd, ॥ ’ 1

i(yAdO prAktdý&yAEZ ctEvfEtEvDAyQyt  । a&yktsj\ prDAn\ cAE-t ।

tt^ kT\ pcEvDAEn ? iEt c nn । ukt
 vvAtBA vAt^ । tTA Eh । n prDAnA-
Hy-yA&ykt-y tAvmhdAEd<y, pTktA sMBvEt । mhdAEds
#mBAgAnAm vA&y-
ktfNdAEBDy(vAt^ । sEt hy
qA\ sv qA\ t(vAnA\ s
#mBAgA, s(vrя-tmoB
dn
k\ E/EvDA rAfy, । ‘ B
t
pr(y EdýyprAZgZs
#m!p\ c En(ykm^ ’ 2 i(yAd
, ।

1
BAgvt 3 - 27 - 12
2
tttvEvv
k-8

9
10 . dý&yEvv
k,

tTA c mhdAEdB
tAtAnA\ s
#mBAgA ev prDAnA&yktm
lprk(yAEdsjA iEt

mhdAEdfNd
n{v sghFtA, ।
n dvAdfAnAm^ , mA/AfNd
evEmEdýyfNd n fNdAEdpctmA/AZAm^ , B
tfNd
-
nAkAfAEdpcAnA\ sg~h, ।

1 udd
f‡m
 EnEmttm^
a/ mhdAEdB
tAtAnAmf‡m
dd  p
v p
v -yottrottropAdAn(vmpcyASp(v\ c En-
Emttm^ । tTA Eh । gZ/yAEBDAn
{, s
#mBAg {rFvr, mhdAEds
#mBAgAn^ EkEc-
dpEctAn^ kroEt । yTA 
dvdtt, pkAEdEB, t(s
#mAEBEttkA\fAn^ EkEc-T
lAn^
kroEt । tT{vopEctA, BAvA, ctEvfEtDA mhdAEdprmAZv uQyt  । upc-
yAEDkyABAv
n sMy?syBAvAds\s£AcoQyt
 । tTA c mhdAdy, prmAZv,
dvyZkAEd‡m
Z mhtt(vm(pAdyEt । tt aAhkAErkA, mhtt(vBAgsEhtA,
ahkArt(vEm(yAEd v#ymAZ‡m
ZopAdAn(vAEdkm
hym^ । ev\ s\s£As\s£B
d-
EBnnAnA\ mhdAEdB
tAtAnA\ pcAnAmf  , sE£rEhtAnAmjAnAdFnA\ q›A\
dd  Esd
dý&yAnA\ udd
f, । t/AEp yTAsMBvmAnty EnyAmkm
hym^ ।

3 mhtt(vEvv
k,
1 l"Zm^
q, । mhAEn(yn 3 dý&yAZA\ GVAEdvEdvEvkttyA n pr(y"m^
aT mh(v\ яAEtEvf
। tTA_Ep kAy mA/-y prAy
Z mhdAEdctEvfEtt(vяy-yAgEmktyA_-mdA-
EdfrFrq mhddý^&ymgFkt &ym^ । ayTA_-mdAEdfrFr  pETvFяlAd
rEp GVA-
EdvEdvvkttyA_BAn n tdBAvApttyA BOEtk(v\ n Esdy
t^ ।
ahkAropAdn(v\ vA mh(vm^ । tcc ‘ mhtt(vAEdvkvA ZAdh\tttvmяAyt ’ 4
i(yAdO prEsdm^ । ahkAr, aAhkAErkprmAZs
#m<yo mhtt(vBAg {, pErZA-
EmEB, sh
{v pErZmEt । tTA_Ep prA@yAy\ mhtt(v-y
{vEt n t/AEt&yAEpt, ।
ev\ BAgAtr
 vpFEt ।

3
9 a"rAEZ tEVtAEn
4
?
4. ah\tttvEvv
k, 11

2 EvBAg,
tEddvEvD\ En(ym^ , aEn(y\ c । En(y\ s
#m!pm^ । aEn(y\ EdvEvDm^ । as\s£\
s\s£\ c
Et । sA"At^ prkEtm
lkms\s£m^ । yTA b
}hmAXAdbEhE-Tt\ prmAZ!pm^
। pr\pryA prkEtm
lk\ s\s£m^ । yTA b
}hmAX\ tdtrm(pnnm^ । evmg

}_Ep ।
iEt mhtt(vEvv k, ॥

4 ah\tttvEvv
k,
1 l"Zm^
q, , ‘ ah\ kroEm ’ i(yAEdprtFEtm
l, । ‘ ahkArEvm
YA(mA
ah\(v\ яAEtEvf
ktA _hEmEt myt ’ 5 iEt vcnAt^ । iEdýyAdypAdAn(v\ vA ahkAr(vm^ ।
{яsAnFEdýyAyAh, ’ 6 i(yAdyAgmEsdm^ । t(prkArcAg
tccAhkAr(v\ ‘ t 
} v#yt

।

2 EvBAg,
tccAhkArtttv\ EdvEvDm^ । En(y\ aEn(y\ c
Et । En(y\ s
#m!pEm(yAEd p
v vt^
। i(yh\t(vEvvk, ।

5 iEdýyEvv
k,
1 l"Z\ dEn !=yEmEt p
v p",
aT  । nn EkEmdEmEdýy(vm^ ? jAnsADn(v\ iEdýyяyjAn-
Edýy\ En!=yt
sADn(v\ vA ? ajAtkrZяyjAnAnvtt, jAtkrZяyjAn&yAvtt, Dm Evf
qo
vA ? sA"A(kAErjAnsADn(v\ vA ? nAdy, । anmAnfNdyorEt&yApt
, । n
EdvtFy, । iEdýyl"Z  iEdýyprv
fnA(mAryAt^ । n ttFy, । ajAtkrZf-
Nd-yEdýypyA (v
noktdoqtAdv-LyAt^ । n ctT , । sA"Attv-y dEn !=y(vAt^
। kTEcdjAtkrZяyjAnAnvtt, jAtkrZяyjAn&yAvtto Dm Evf q, sA"A-
ttvEmEt EnEv cnmEp sA"A(kArjAn-y
EdýyяyjAnpyA (v
noktrF(yA__(mAr-
ytAdv-LyAt^ ।
5
gFtA 3 - 27
6
?
12 . dý&yEvv
k,

ctZA mEp l"ZAnA\ vAgAEdkm

 Edýy
 a&yApt
c । n c vAgAEdnA\ iEdýy-
 prmAZABAv, । ‘ vAk^ krO crZAEd t ’ 7 i(yAd
(v  EdýyAEZ c ’ 8
, , ‘ jAnkm
i(yAdc । tqAmpcErtAT (vkSpn  v{EdkABAs(v\ kSpEyt, -yAt^ ।
Ekcd\ sADn(vm^ aEvlMb n kAyo (pAdk(vm^ ? &yApArv(vm^ ? kt  y
pr -
(vm^ ? nAdy, । kt km Zo, prmAtprm , । n c c"zmFln - &yAs-
yyorEt&yApt
gvя n - mn,s\yog - EvqyAloks\yogAEdshkAy trAZA\ bh
nAmp
"ZFyAnA\ s-
n , t
(v qA\ prktkAy &yvDAyk(vAt^ , EvlMbsMBv
n , aEvlMb n kAyo (pAd-
k(v\ nA-tFEt vAQym^ । c"rAdAv=yktshkAy p
"AyA, sAMyAt^ ।
ydyEp EvqysEnnkq , aAlokAEdvcc"qo_p"ZFymE-t । tTA_Ep ‘ n Eh
-vAg\ -v&yvDAykm^ ’ iEt yAy
n sEnnkqA 
d&yA pAr(v
n n &yvDAyk(vm^ ।
mn,s\yogAd
-t aA(mno &yApAr(vABAv
n -vAg(vABAvAt^ &yvDAyk(vEmEt v{-
qMyEmEt cnn । EvqyAloks\yog-y c"qo_p
"ZFy-y &yApAr(vAngFkArAt^
। aAtrAElk-yoBy/sAMyAcc ।
n EdvtFy, । &yApAr(v-y dEn !p(vAt^ । kTEcEnn!pZFy(v
_Ep t>яy(v

sEt t>яyяnk(v\ aAtArAElk\ vA tt^ , nAyt^ । tdBy\ mn,s\yogAdAv-
, (?) ।
Et&yAptm^ । n ttFy, । dAvA Edkm yEt&yApt

2 EnrAkrZm^
a/oQyt
 । E‡yAEvf
q\ prEt kArkEvf
q(vEmEdýy(vm^ । id\ c jAnkm
 Edýy-
sADArZm^ । jAnvcnE‡yAdO c DA(vT !pE‡yA(vsdAvAt^ ।
ev\ tEh ECdAyA aEp DA(vT !pE‡yAT sdAv
n t(krZ
 kWArAdAvEt&yAEpt,
-yAEdEt c
nn । aEnEdýyяyE‡yA&yAvtt
EdýyяyE‡yAnvttDm Evf
qvttv-y
E‡yAEvf
qpd
n EvvE"t(vAt^ । ev\ kWArAEd&yAvtt
EdýymA/gtDm Evf qv-
(v-y
{v kArkEvf
qpd
n EvvE"t(vAt^ । evmv ‘ prmAkrZ\ prmAZm^ ’ i(yAdO
E‡yAEvf
q, kArkEvf
qc Evv"ZFy, । ayTA t/A=yktrF(yA IvrprmA-
yA, yoEgprmAyAc prmAfNd
n g  t/ c"q, krZ(vABAvAt^ , prmA/Ad
}hZ c
krZfNdn g}hZ prmAZsAmA yl"ZEmdmnppnn\ -yAEdEt IvrprmAEd&yAv-
tt, doqяyB
}m&yAvtt, Dm Evf
q, prmApd
n d£
EdýyAprmAZAEd&yAvttDm Evf
q,
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8
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5. iEdýyEvv
k, 13

krZpd
n EvvE"t i(y
v vkt&ym^ । t-mAdktm
vEdýysAmAyl"Zmnvdym^ ।

3 proktl"ZEnrAkrZm^
fNd
trod
tEvf
qgZAnAry(v
 sEt jAnkArZmn,s\yogAry(vEmEdýy(v\ i(y-
y
 myt
। t
v{EdkABAsA, i(y  EdýyAEZ s\yMy ’ 9 ‘ bEdm n,
p"ZFyA, । ‘ km
KAEn df ’ 10 i(yAEdv { 11 dAd
{Edkvcn rpFdFEdýy(vAvgm
n t/A&yApt
, । Ek-
c -vsk
tmA/ trdXAnAryAd 12
Z l"ZkTnAyogAcc । Ekc , v‡dX
yTA py v-yEt , tTA fNdAry(vmAdAy
d\ l#Z\ py v-ytFEt c"rAdAv&yAEpt,
fNd
trpdv
{yLy c । tccAg

} v#yt
 ।
mmt
 t vcnAEdE‡yAsADn(vAdvAgAdO l"Zsmvy, । c"rAdO c d-
f nAEdr
v E‡y
Et t(sADn(vAll"Zsmvy, । mAnsAvloknl"Z@yAn-y
jAn!p-y ‘ E‡yAmAnsvt^ ’ 13 iEt s
/kt
{v E‡yA!p(vmktEmEt n kEct^ "-
dýopdýv, ।

4 EvBAg,
iEdýy\ pnEdv EvDm^ । jAn
Edýy\ km
 Edýy\ c
Et । t/ jAnsADnEmEdýy\ jA-
n
Edýym^ । tEddvEvDm^ । -v!p Edýy\ bAhyEdýy\ c
Et । t/Ady\ -v!p Edýy\
sA"F(yQyt  । aA(mEBnnEmEdýy\ bAhy Edýym^ । tt^ sptEvDm^ । bEd, - m-
n, - ro/ - (vk^ - c" - rsn - G
}AZ - B
dAt^ । km sADnEmEdýy\ km Edýym^ । tt^
pcEvDm^ । vAk^ - pAEZ - pAd - pAy - up-TB
dAt^ ।

5 -v!p
EdýyEnrAkrZpr, p
v p",
nvA(m-v!p-y jAnEdýy(vmyktm^ । t(sA@yjAn-v!p-yAEn!pZAt^ । tTA
Eh । Ek\ t>jAnmA(m-v!pm^ ? ut tto_EtErktm^ ? nAdy, । aA(mno_nA-
n t(-v!pjAn-y sA@y(vAyogAt^ । Ekc , jAn-y sEvqyk(vn
Ed(v {y(y n
{v tEdvqy, ? utAyt^ EkEct^ ? nAdy, । -vvEttEvroDAt^ । EdvtFy
EkmA(m ,

9
gFtA 3 - 6
10
tttvsyAn -9
11
5 a"rAEZ tEVtAEn
12
14 a"rAEZ tEVtAEn vd(yktAv‡dXA y (?)
13
}hms
/m^ 3 - 3 - 46
b
14 . dý&yEvv
k,

aAtr\ sKAEd ? ut bAhy\ !pAEd ? nAdy, । sKd,KAd

mA ns(vAt^ । a-
yTA mno_gFkArv
{yLyA ptt
, । n EdvtFy, । !pAd
cA"q(vAt^ । ayTA
c"rAdygFkArv{yLyA ptt
, । n EdvtFy, । gOrvAt^ । uktrF(yA EvqyABAv
n
jAn(vAnpptt
c ।
a-t vA__(mEvqykm^ , ayEvqykm^ , -v!pm^ , bAhy\ vA , yE(kEc>jA-
nm^ । tTA_Ep t(kt rA(mn iEdýy(vAnppEtt, । E‡yAyA, kt  яy(vn {y-
(y
nAy-y tdyog
nA(mn ev kt (vAt^ । nEh kt { v sADnEmEt y>yt ।
anBv-yAnBA&ysAp"(v
nAy-yABAvAdA(m{vAnBA&yo vAQy, । tTA c
{k-yA-
(mno_nBEvt(vAnBA&ymAn(vAdFnA\ EvzdAnAmgFkArApEttc । c"rAdFnAEm-
Edýy(v
 !pAdyskFZ Evqydf nvdA(mn iEdýy(v
 tddf nAcc ।
a/ {t pryogA, । ‘ aA(mA n jAnm^ , kt  (vAt^ , aE‡yA(vAt^ , E‡yAry-
(vAcc ’, ‘ jAn\ nA(mA , ajAt(vAt^ , E‡yA(vAt^ , E‡yAnAry(vAcc ’, ‘ aA(mA
Edýym^ , kt (vAt^ , km (vAcc ’ ‘ iEdýy\ nA(mA , jAnsADn(vAt^ ’ iEt । a/
n
sv / EvzdE‡yA(vApEtt, d£EvroDc Et bADktk , ।

6 EnrAkrZm^
a/oQyt  । ‘ ahm^ ’ i(yAkArk\ jAnmA(m-v!pm^ । tEdvqymA(m-v!pB
tsA-
"FEdýysA@y\ c । n c -vvEttEvroD, । prmy(v prm
y(vvdpptt
, । n c
En(y(v
n яy(vAnppEtt, । prAgnEB&ykt-y sto_Ep v-tn, kAdAEc(kAEB-
&yEktyog
n яy(v&yvhAr-y k
pKnnAEB&yktяlAdO k
pKnnяy(v&yvhA-
r-y
vopptt E(s ’ 14 ‘ mAmh\ яAnAEm ’ i(ybAEDtpr(yy
, । ‘ aA(mAnmA(mnA v n
krZ(vkm (vkt  (vAdFnA\ EmTo B
d-yO(sEg k(v , । ayTA , u-
_Ep bADopptt
(sgA pvAdO kvAEp n -yAtAm^ ।
sKAEdEvqyk\ ‘ ah\ sKF , d,KF , iQCAprytnjAnAEdmAn^ ’ i(yAkArk\ vA
sAE"sA@ym-t । n c mns {v t>jAnoppEt, । яAg}(-vpnyo, kTEct^ t(sA@y-
(vfkAvkAf_Ep sv  EdýyoprmAv-TAyA\ sqptO tdnvkAfAt^ । n hyprtmnEs
t(kAy fkAh m^ ।
n c sqptO sKAEdjAnmv nA-tFEt vAQym^ । ‘ etAvt\ kAl\ sKmhm-vA-
=sm^ ’ i(yAdyntrkAlFnAyA, -mt
, sqpty(TAn"ZA&yvEht"Z evo(pnnAyA
14
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5. iEdýyEvv
k, 15

anpptt, । n Eh p
vA nBv\ EvnA -mEtz(pdyt

 । t-yA, s\-kArяy(vEnymAt^
। t-y cAnBvяy(vEnymAt^ । anBvcAydA_sMBvAt^ sqEptkAlFn ev ।
Ek\ bhnA ? sqptO krprsArZAEdsmy  kyAdyv£MB  tdydf kr\ prsAryEt । n
Eh tdyd
f-yAjAn
 aAkAfA(mkprdf
 kr\ prsAry
t^ । at, sqptO a&yAktA-
kAf!pprd
fEvf
qo_nB
yt
 । ev\ kAl, sqptyv-TA_jAn\ c sqptAdAvnB
yt।
‘ etAvt\ kAl\ sKmhm-vA=sm^ , n EkEcdv
Edqm^ ’ i(yttrkAlFnAn-mrZAt^
। jAntdm prAmAyAdFnA\ cAyv
dy(v
_s(vApAtAt^ sAE"v
dy(vm^ ।
nn sK-y mn,pErZAm!p(v  sqptO kTm(pEtt, ? n hy-
n tdprEtsmy
pAdAn\ EvnopAd
ym(pttmh Et । n hyn(pnn\ sK\ sAE"g
}Ahym^ । sAE"Zo_prAmA-
yprsgAt^ । t
n sqptO n sK\ nAEp t>jAnEmEt ct^ । s(ym^ । mn,pEr-
ZAmsK-yABAv _Ep -v!psKm-(yv । tt^ sAE"g
}Ahym^ । nv
v\ яAg
}dAdAvEp
sv E-mn^ kAl
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yjApkAnA\ c
{tyA(mk(v
n
sv dA s(vAEdEt c
t^ । GV&yjkAlokABAvnADkAr
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g n tdA -v!-
psKoplN@yBAv uppdyt
 ।
a-t tEh -v!psKm
v sAE"v
dym^ । n vEtt!p\ sKm^ । tmnov -
dymE-(vEt c
t^ । sqptO sKAEdprtF(yyTAnppttyA c {ty-y
Edýy(v
 Esd
sAE"(v
n -v!psK(v
n g
}Ahyg
}AhkBAv  ‘ yEdvf
 kSpnFy qyo, kAy kArZBAv,
EvnA bADk\ t(sAmAyyorEp ’ iEt yAy n , aAtrpdAT (v
n sAE"(v n g
}A-
hyg
}AhkBAv, kS=yt
 । n c sKAEdjAn-y mnovy&yEtr
kAnEvDAnEvroD,
। sKAdy(p(yA_yTA Esd(vAt^ । mno Eh sKAdypAdAnkArZm^ । n hypAdAn\
EvnopAd
ym(pttmh Et । tdvy&yEtrkAnEvDAn\ sKAdy(ptt
r
v mn,kAy tA\
prApyEt । n t t>jpt
rEp । gOrvAt^ ।
tTA c iEdýyAnp
"prtFEtk(v\ sAE"g
}AhytAvQC
dkm^ । yTA mh(vsmAnA-
EDkrZod
t!pv(v\ c"g }A hytAvQC q aA(mA ’ 15
dkm^ । golk\ cA-y ‘ hEd hy
d [ym^ । yTA c"q, aE"gok\ prAjm
Et s\yogAEd, shkArF , yTA
iEt rt
c"qA cA" q яnnFy aAloks\yogAEd, , evEmEdýy(vsAMy
_Ep sAE"Zo_En-
Edýy(vA<ypgm, kt (vkm (vAdFnA\ B
dB
}mEnbDn, ।

15
qV^prnopEnqEd 3 - 6
16 . dý&yEvv
k,

n c mnogFkArv
{yLy m^ । sKAdFnAmpAdAnEsdyT (vAt^ । n c t-y
Edý-
y(vAnppEtt, , uktrF(yA sKAEdjAnsADn(vABAv
n jAn
Edýy(vAyogAt^ iEt
vAQym^ । -mEt!pjAn\ prEt t-y 
ht(vopptt
, । etccAg

} -p£Ey yt
 ।
at ev ‘ aA(mA n jAn\ ’ i(yAEdpryogA, Evp"
 bADkABAvn Enr-tA, ।
‘ aA(mAnmA(mnA v E(s ’ i(ybAEDtpr(yybl
n kt (vkm (vAd{
rkAEDkryprtF-
, , ek-y kt  (vkm (vAdyApAdntk -yABAs(vAt^ । t-mAt^ sAE"Z iEdýy(vm^
t
। t-y c En(y(vAnno(pEttn EvnAfc ।

7 bdyAdFnAm(pEtt,
bdyAdFEdýyAEZ t , ahkArяy(vAd(pAdEvnAfvEt । tTA Eh । ahkAr-
E-/EvD, । v
{kAErkt
{яstAmsB
dAt^ । bEdmn,prmAZ<yA\ sh v
{kAErkBAgO
bEdmnsF ro/AEdprmAZEB, sh t
{яsBAgA, ro/AdFEdýyAEZ u(pAdyEt ।
‘ -pfA tBAvt, km KAnA\ ’(?) 16 i(yAEdnA vAgAdFEdýyAZA\ (vEgEdýyAtBA vo-
kt
, । vAgAEdprmAZEB, sh t
{яsBAgA vAgAEdpc
EdýyAy(pAdyEt ।

6 iEdýyEvv
k bEdEvv
k,
t/AdO bEdEn !=yt , ‘ ay\ G-
 । Ency!pjAnsADn\ bEd, । nc c"rAd
V, ’ i(yAdynBv!pEncy\ prEt mnsc ‘ s  dvdtt, ’ i(yAEd-mEt!pEncy\
prEt 
ht(vAt^ t/AEt&yAEpt, । Ency(vAvEQCnnkAy tAEn!EptkArZtAry(v-y
EvvE"t(vAt^ । c"rAdO tdBAvAt^ । nEh t/ Ency(v
 c"rAEd(v
n kAy kA-
rZABAv, fkyEn!pZ, । anEm(yAEd!pEncy\ prEt c"rAd, kArZ(vABAvAt^
। bdO t Ency(vAvEQCnnEncysAmAy\ prEt kArZtA_-(y
v । bEd(v
n En-
cy(v _EtprsgABAvAt^ । tTA c , c"-(v
n kAy kArZBAv n cA"qEncy(v
n
ro/(v
n rAvZEncy(v
n{v
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nc bEds
#mBAg!pAyA, prkt
En cysADn(vABAvAd&yAEpt, । Ency!pP-
lopDAnABAv
_Ep t(-v!pyo`ytAyA, shяfkt, sdAv
n t/AEp t(sADn(vo-
pptt
, । anmt\ (v
tdy
qAmEp । ayTA komldX-yAkArZ(vApttyA dX(v-
-y kArZtAEtErktvEttyA_vQC
dk(v\ n -yAt^ । shяfEktsdAv
 kAyA n(pAd,
16
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7. iEdýyEvv
k mnoEvv
k, 17

kTm^ ? iEt c
t^ । s
#mBAg-y tdopcyABAvAEdEt b
}m,

। upEct ev Eh BAgo
dYo BvEt । nEh komldX, dAyA BAvAt^ kAy mяnyn^ t>яnkfEktEvDro
BvEt । fkt
rAgtk(vprsgAt^ । evmD-tAdpEr£Acc fkApErhAro_vs
y, ।
nc bdErEdýy(v c"rAd Erv pr(yAsttyA golk
n c BEvt&yEmEt vAQym^
Ev mf , pr(yAsEtt, । ‘ aA(mnAy\ tTA bEd, t/ s\-To bh-pEt, ’ 17 iEt
। bd
vcn
nA(mnAy
v golkEmEt । iEt bEdEvv
k, ।

7 iEdýyEvv
k mnoEvv
k,
1 l"Zm^
-mrZsADn\ mn, । -mrZ\ c ‘ ammT -mrAEm ’ i(ynBvEsdm^ । t(sADn(v\
c mnso_vy&yEtr
kAnEvDAnAnm
ym^ । t/ -mrZpd
n kWArAEd&yAvEtt, ।
sADnpd
nAsMBv&yAvEtt, । asADArZkArZ(v!psADn(vGVkAsADArZ(vg
}-
hZ
n kAlAd£AEdsADArZkArZ&yAvEtt, ।
n , aAtrpdAT g
nvTApFd\ l"ZmsMBEv । mnso_tErEdýy(v }hZsA-
mLy _Ep ggAEdbEh,pdAT g
}hZsAmLyA BAvAEdEt ct^ । s(ym^ । mno_t-
ErEdýy(vAdAtrpdAT g
}hZ
 fEktmdEp p
vA nBvяEnts\-kA!pshkAErsAmLy
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n bAhyAT g
}hZfktyAEvBA vAt^ । yTA vt mAnAT g
}hZ
 -vABAEvkfEktmdEp c-
", s\-kAr!pshkAErsAmLy
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dvdtt i(ytFtAT g
}AhkfktyAEvBA vvt^
। ayTA ‘ GVjAnvAnhm^ ’ i(yn&yvsAy
 &yvEst-y bAhyAT -y GVAd
, m-
nsA g}hZ\ n -yAt^ । t/ pr(yAsEttsAmLyA dbAhyAT g t^ , ihAEp
}hZmppnn\ c
s\-kAr!pshkAErsAmLy  n tdppnnm-t ।
nvnBvs\-kAr-mtFnA\ smAnAEDkrZAnA\ smAnEvqyAZAm
v kAy kArZBA-
v, । ayTA 
dvdttEn£
n GVAnBv  s\-kAro(pEtt, , tEnn£
n yjdtt n s\-kAr
Z
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EX(T dvdtt
 GVAnBv {v pVEvqyks\-kAr, ,
n t/
kyEvqyk, -mEt, -yAt^ । tTA c ggAEd!pbAhyAT EvqykAnBvn ggAEd-
Evqyks\-kAro(pEtt, , tEdvqyk-m(y(pEttc । ‘ iy\ ggA ’ iEt p
vA nBv
nd-
tAEvEf£ggA-v!p-yoll EKt(vn tEdvqy ev s\-kAr, , -mEtc -yAt^ । nt
tttAEvqEyZF । t-yA anBvAEvqy(vAt^ t>яys\-kArAEvqy(vAcc
Et codym-
17
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18 . dý&yEvv
k,

ktrF(yA shkAErsAmLyA QCktytrAEvBA v-y v

/bFяAdO df n
n c
hAEp s\-kAr-
!ppr(yAsEttsAmLy
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n p
vA nnB
ttttAg
}hZ\ yktEmEt dttottrm^
। smAnEvqyAZAmv kAy kArZBAv iEt EnymcO(sEg k, ।

2 -mEtl"Zm^
nn EkEmd\ -mEt(vm^ , y(sADn\ mn, ? Ek\ jAnяyjAn(vm^ ? aEn(yjA-
nяyjAn(vm^ ? aEn(yEvEf£jAnяyjAn(vm^ ? smAnEvqykAEn(yEvEf£-
jAnяyjAn(vm^ ? smAnEvqyk-vsmAnAEDkrZ(v
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qZ
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v
vA ?
nAdy, । anBv-y nAEt&yAEpt, । n EdvtFy, । ‘ dXF ’ iEt
vrjAnяy(v
EvEf£AnBv-yAEn(ydXjAn!pEvf
qZjAnяy(vnAEt&yAEpt, । n ttFy, ।
anEmEt!pElEgEvEf£AnBv ElgEvEf£pr(y"яy(v
nAEt&yAEpt, । n ctT ,
। ‘ GVmAny ’ iEt vAkyrvZAQC ~ otEr fANdboDo яAyt । s c vAkypryogя-
y, । vAkypryog-t ‘ aT bdvA vAkyrcnA ’ iEt yAyn vktEn£jAn
n яyt
iEt tAv(pr(y"Esdm^ । tTA c rotgtGVkm kAnynE‡yAks\sg DFsmAn-
EvqykvktEn£EvEf£jAnn fNdpryogdvArA яy
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_Et-
&yAEpt, । -mrZ-y tttAvgAEh(v
nAnBvAEDkEvqy(v
n -vsmAnEvqykAnBv-
яy(vAsMBvc । at ev n pcm, ।  dvdttsmvt
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vA nBvsmAnEvqyk

‘ so_y\ 
dvdtt, ’ i(yAEd!p
 pr(yEBjAn
_Et&yApt
c ।
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EdEvEf£AnBv EvfqZjAnAd
&yA pAr(v
_Ep s\-kAr-y tdBAvAt^ । pr(yEBjAyA\
tttA\f
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_Ep idm\f
 tdEtErkt-y Evqy
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18
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18
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n t/ EdvtFyAnmAnmEp
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kt\ vAy, -pfA nm
y iEt ।
y(vm^ - ‘ ac
ukt\ c vAyo, -pfA nm n\ яnAd n, ’, 31
tn, -pf gMyo yo_ym
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s cAy\ vAyEdv EvD, p
v vt^ । pnE-/EvD, । frFr
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31
 2 - 2 - 10
kAWkopEnqdA y
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tEvv
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frFr
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, ad£vdA(mnA\
prmAZEB, s\yogo_smvAEykArZm^ । smvAEykArZpr(yAsnnmvDtsAmLy m-
smvAEykArZmQyt  । tt, pAET vprmAZ, pAET v
n{v prmAvtr ,
Z s\y>yt
Z , Ekt s-
n(vA=yAEdnA । evmA=yo_Ep prmAZ, n pAET vAEdnA prmAvtr
яAtFy
n{v । tTA c pAET vprmAZdvy\ EmT, s\ykt\ -vsm
vt\ pAET vdvyZk\ nAm
kAy kArZAd(ytEBnn\ prAg(ytAsd
vo(pAdyEt । u(pEttcAst, sttAsMbD,
34
?
35
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11. B
tEvv
k, 33

।
tto dvZkAnA\ /yAZA\ sяAtFyAnAm
v s\yogo яAyt
 । t/ ìyZkAHy\ kA-
y m(pdyt
 । a/ ydyEp E/EBdvy Zk
{, яAt(vAt^ E/dvyZkEmEt sjA yktA ।
tTA_Ep dvyZk
 aEn(yAZ(v-y sdAvn E/EBrZk {r
vA-y /Zk-yo(pEttsMBv,
। sяAtFy
{, s\ykt
{, ctEB , ìyZk
{ctrZkAHy\ kAy яAyt
 । ydyEp ìy-
Zk
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ekd
Efn-t ctEB dvy Zk
{r
v ctrZko(pAdnm<ypyEt ।

8 tEnnrAkrZm^
a/oQyt
 ।

‘ pcEBp cEBb
} hm ctEB d fEB-tTA ।
etcctEvfEtk\ gZ\ prADAEnk\ Evd, ॥ ’ 36
EdýyprAZgZs
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‘ B
t
tAEn sO#MyAEZ hFEdýyAEZ c sv f, ’ 38
‘ En(yAy

i(yAEdprmAZ
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drphnvA iEt c(vAr ev prmAZv iEt p"-tAvdnppnn, । aAkf-y Enrv-
yv(v\ prAg
v d
Eqtm^ ।
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Ekc , ‘ fNd-pf !prsgDA m
mA/AfENdtA, pcprmAZv, t>яyA, dý&y!pA, pckAy Evf
qAcAgFkAyA , । n
Eh gZAnA\ fEdprAT n\ y>yt
 । am
t (vAt^ । Ekc prAyEcttkAX
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fNdAEddý&yAZAm
v t"ZAEdprAyEctt\ EvDFyt  । n Eh t"ZAEdk\ gZ sMBv-
tFEt , ihAEp fEdprAT nEmd\ prAyEctt\ EvDFymAn\ fNdAdFnA\ dý&y(vmAE"pEt
। Ekc , eqA\ pcAnAmdý&y(v
 ctEvfEtsyA n -yAt^ । t-mAdgZAEtErktA,
pcdý&y!pA, n stF(y
tddrAg}hmA/m^ ।

36
BAgvt 3 - 27 - 12
37
tttvEvv
k-8
38
tttvEvv
k-8
39
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34 . dý&yEvv
k,

yccoktm^ ‘ sE£kAl
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n{v s\yktA, pAET v\ kAy -
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y ttt(kAy яnk(v-yAgmEsd(vAt^ । Ekc , pAET v
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-pfA dy, gDAtAc(vAroEp gZA, prtFyt
=yAEdprmAZEBrs\ykt
{, kvl{, pAET vprmAZEB, pAET vdý&yArMB, -yAt^ , kT\
tEh rsAEdgZ/yprtFEt, -yAt^ ? kAy gtgZAnA\ kArZgZp
v k(vEnymAt^ ।
pAET vprmAZmA/ArND
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_Ep gZAtro(pAdABAvAt^ ।
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fNdAdyo Eh Evf
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qgZ(vc Enyt
{kdý&y&yvQC
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!pmA/m^ , vAyvFy v Env hZFym^ , nAyTA ।
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d, dý&yAtr&yvQC
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‘ B
tAnA\ nBaAdFnA\ ydydA&y\ prA(prm^ ।

qA\ prAns\sgA dyTAsy\ gZAn^ Evd, ॥ ’
t

iEt । a/ Eh ‘ prAns\sgA t^ ’ i(yn

n -p£\ gZAtrAZAmOpAEDk(v\ prtFyt
 ।
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q-
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।
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яsov tt
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v , u Z-pf , t
an ZAfFt-pfo vAyor яs ev
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ev Eh EvfqgZ(v
n &yvEhryt । n t tEdvf
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9 pErmAZo(kqA pqA n(ysmT nm^

‘ yt, prmAZnA E-t s prmAZ, ’ iEt Env cn\ cAyktm^ । td\f-y tto_=y-
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 t
11. B
tEvv
k, 35

BAgB
dn dvA<yA\ ek-y s\yogo ykt, ।
et
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rNDyo, pErmAZB
do n -yAEdEt Enr-tm^ । aAn(y
_Ep tArtMysdAvAt^ ।
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smsyA, । tTA s(yA=yprmAZEvf
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dvyZkAp
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rv । ev\ dvyZkmEp prmAvp
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n c
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n sv -yAEp sv pr-
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q-y
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nv
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prmAZnA E-t s prmAZ, ’ i(y
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। tdktm^ -

‘ st ev pdAT -y -v!pAvE-Tt-y yt^ ।

k
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iEt । ayAntg t(vpr

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n b
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36 . dý&yEvv
k,

GVAdFnA\ c &yAvEtt, । ayprtFEtEnrp"prtFEtk(vpr Z k

vlpdn яgdA-
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t(vpr
Z Evf
qpd
n prmpz-
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 ।
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11. B
tEvv
k, 37

-yAEdEt c f!p, , upAdAn!pc

t^ । EdvEvDo hy\f, । ekd Et । tTA c yt^
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। aA(mAtr-yAp
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38 . dý&yEvv
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11. B
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do nAgFkt mEct, ।
dAt^ , 
nn EvzdAEBmtyorEvroDo_Ep kAlB dAt^ , &yEktB
dfB dAt^ , prkA-
rB  GVABAv-y , ekE-mnn
dAcc d£, । idAnF\ GVvEt kAlAtr v kAl
 GV-
vdd  GVABAv-y , ekE-mnn
fAtr v 
df kAl
 GVvEt B
tl GVAtrABAv-y ,
nFlGVsdAv_Ep pFtGVABAv-y cAnBvAt^ । t/ tAvt^ smvAy ydy=yB
-
dAB
dyonA dyEvDA/y\ sMBvEt । En(y(v
{k(vyo&yA GAtAt^ । tTA_Ep ctTA
EvDA sMBvEt । -vABAEvk(vOpAEDk(vA<yA\ EvroDfAEtsMBvAt^ । n Eh
-vABAEvkAB
d aOpAEDkB

dn Evzdyt । -vBAvto_EBnn
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EDkB
ddf nAt^ । smvAy
 cOpAEDkB
do_<ypgt, । aB
d-t -vABAEvk ev
Et
 kT\ &yAGAt, ? iEt c
mt t^ ।
a/ b}m,

। smvAyBd aOpAEDk i(y/ f {Eqk WEk kt En pnn-yO-
pAEDkfNd-yopAEDяy iEt upAEDgMy iEt vA_T , -yAt^ । t/ smvAy 
40 . dý&yEvv
k,

-v!p
ZAB
d_Ep , tttdvyvAvyEvgZgyAdypAEDnA B
do яAyt
 jAyt
 v
(ykt\
-yAt^ । t/ nAdy, । upADFnA\ EBnn(v
n smvAyBdprsgAt^ । nhyOpAED-
kB
do nAmopADFnAm
v Bd, । n smvAy-y Et sMBvEt । ttc B dhtv,
upADyo_ntA iEt kT\ n smvAyAnA(ym^ ? Ekc , upAEDяyo B d i(y-
kt rEnvArZAt^ , ‘ B
 -vABAEvk(vAprAptAvEp s(y(vprApt do nAst^ ’ ‘ B
d, sn^ ’
i(ynyoEv roDpErhArc kT\ -yAt^ ? n Eh pAET vprmAZO !pAdy, aE`n-
s\yogяA, n (vA=yprmAZ!pAdy ih -vABAEvkA i(y
tAvtA pAET vprmAZO
!pAd
rs(v\ sMBvEt । n pAET vprmAZ, !pAEdrEhto BvEt ।
n ‘ GV
et  nFl!pmE-t , pFt!p\ nAE-t ’ i(ynyoErv smvAy
 aOpA-
do_E-t , -vABAEvko B
EDko B do nA-tF(ynyorEvroD, Ek\ n -yAt^ ? iEt
prA-tm^ । !pgt-y pFt(v-y !p _s(vprAptAvEp !p-yAs(vABAvvEdhAEp
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B
d-yAs(vAprAptyA s(v-y
{v prAptO EvroDApErhArAt^ ।
nvTAEp upAEDEnvttO t(kto B
d, Envt t
 । яpAksmsEnnDAnEnvttO
d f nAt^ । tTA c ‘ fB
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 , ev\
B
dEnvttAv
k, smvAy iEt &yvEhryt
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nn । upADFnA\ sv dA_npAy
n
B
d-yAEp Envttynpptt
, । n Eh smvAy, sMbEDEBEv nA_vEt£t
 । sMbD-
(v&yAGAtAt^ ।
et
n EdvtFyo_Ep Enr-t, । c"g My-y GVAd
Erv s(vprApt
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EvB
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mAn-y EvB
}mEvqy(vAnpptt
, ।

11 sds(kAy (vsmT nm^

et
n prAgst, kAy -yo(pEttErEt p"o Enr-t, । klAl&yApArAt^ prAk^ kAy -
-yAs(v
 klAl-y tEdvqy&yApArAnpptt , । n hysEdvqyo &yApAr, sMBvEt
। pryoяnABAvAcc । GVAd
, s(vsMpAdnm
v klAl&yApAr-y pryoяnEmEt
c
nn । ast, s(vkrZAnpptt
, । t-y sttAsmvAyAnEtr
kZoktrF(yA &yA-
pArv
{yLyA pAtAcc । -v!plAB, klAlAEd&yApArsA@y iEt c
nn । ast,
-v!plABAnpptt
, । ayTA ffEvqZAEd-v!plABAT kEcdvyApAro_Ep -yAt^
11. B
tEvv
k, 41

। -v!plAB-y sttAsmvAyAnEtErkt-y яEn(vAyogAcc ।

Ekc , kAy Z sMbd\ kArZ\ kAy -y яnkm^ ? asMbd\ vA ? aAdy
 ast,
sMbDAnpptt
, s(vmgFkAy m^ । n EdvtFy, । asMbd(vAEvf q
Z sv -mAt^
sv sMBvAptt
, ।
nvsMbd(v_Ep kArZ\ td
v kroEt y/ fktm^ । tTA c GVAsMbdmEp
dXAEd fkt(vAt^ GVm
v kroEt n pV\ t/Afkt(vAEdEt c
t^ । sA fEkt, f-
kyEvqyA -yAt^ ? sv / vA ? EdvtFy
 p
vo ktA a&yv-TA । aAdy
 (vsEt fky

GVAdO tEdvqyA fEkt, dXAdO -yAt^ ।
Ekc , ttpVyo-tAvdB
do_gFkAy , । pr-pr&yEtr
kZAnplMBAt^ । tTA
c prAE`vdymAnt(vEBnn-y pV-y n prAgs(v\ yktm^ ।
t/
{t pryogA, । ‘ Evmt\ prAgsnn BvEt , kEtEvqy(vAt^ ’, ‘ n hyst,
kZ mE-t , kArZsMbd(vAt^ ’, ‘ n hyst, k
nEct^ sMbDo_E-t , kArZgtf-
EktEvqy(vAt^ , kArZAEBnn(vAt^ ’ i(yAEd ।
nvs(v _Ep pryogA, sEt । ‘ Evmt\ prAk^ snn BvEt , kEtEvqy(vAt^ ’,
‘ n Eh prAk^ Esd\ kt
Ev qy, , aEsdEvqy-vABA&yAt^ , prAgnpl<ymAn(vAt^ ,
aT E‡yAsAmLyA BAvAt^ ’ i(yAEd iEt c dmEn£m^ ? tEh EvroD, kT\
t^ । k-y
pErhrZFy, ? iEt c
t^ । kAy -yAv-TAdvym^ । kAyA v-TA kArZAv-TA c
Et
। tTA c s\-TAnEvf
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ZAmyo`y(vA(mk\ kArZAv-TA । tAmApt-y prAk^ s(vm
vEt p"dv-yA<ypgmAt^
।
Ekc , uktyEktEB, Ek\ kAy -y p
v s(vAs(vmA/\ sA@ym^ ? ut kAyA (m-
nA_Ep ? aAdy
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। klAl&yApArAEdv
{yLy prsg
n kAyA (mnA s(vsADn-y bAEDt(vAt^ । kAy -
(mnA_s(vsADn-y cAyAy(vAcc ।
ann ‘ kAy sMbdmv kArZ\ kAy яnyEt , n (vyt^ । tt, kAyA (m-
nA_Ep s(vmgFkAy m^ ’ i(yAEdkolAhl, pr(ykt, । kAyA (mnA s(vABAv
_Ep
kArZA(mnA s(vmA/
Z kArZ-y s(sMbDopptt
, ।
et
nAst, kArZ(v\ n sMBvtF(y tdEp Enr-tm^ । kAyA (mnA s(vAgFkA-

r_Ep kArZAnpptt
, sAMyAt^ । n Eh st aA(mAd , k
nEct^ kArZ\ d£m^ ।
nvst, kT\ km (vm^ ? st, kT\ kAy (vm^ ? i(yEp smAnm^ । ast u(pttO
42 . dý&yEvv
k,

nrEvqAZm(pdy
tEt c
t^ । nrEvqAZA(mk-yopAdn-yABAv
n no(pdyt
 । ay-
TA st u(p(ygFkAr_Ep aA(mn, kto no(pEtt, ? i(y-y pErhArABAvprsg,
।
t-mAt^ smvAytdk(vEn(y(vAd
, prAgst, sttAsmvAyo яEnEr(yAdc pr-
m
y-y sADkABAvAt^ bADksdAvAcokt ev pTA iEt s\"
p, । iEt B
tEvv
k,
॥

12 ajAnEvv
k,
1 l"Zm^
jAnEnv(y (v
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EBmymAn
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 EvvmAyAEnvEtt, ’ 41 iEt r(yA b
‘ B
ycAt }hmjAnEnv(y (vsMBvAt^ । ‘ loEh-
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b
}hmjAnprAgBAv
_Et&yAEptvArZAy BAvpdm^ ।

2 ajAn
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nvjAnsdAv
 n mAnm^ p[yAm, । udAhtrt rypr(vAt^ । ‘ ahmj, mAm-
y\ c n яAnAEm ’ i(yAd
, pr(y"-y jAnABAvEvqyk(voppttErEt । uQyt

f, ’ 43 , ‘ p\-(vAEdv(v-y sto_EB&yEktyogAt^ ’ 44 i-
। ‘ tdgZsAr(vAt^ tdvypd
(yAEdnA s
/ktA яFv-y jAnAndAdyA(mk(v\ prEtpAEdtm^ । tcc dAnF\ nAnB
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iEt cAnBvEsdm^ ।
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40
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41
tAvtropEnqEd 1 - 10
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tdAvrZyE(kEcdm vAn^ । yTA aDkAr-To 

dvdtt, GVjAnprEtbDkADkA-
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n c &yAsgAEdnA_TA trtA । &yAsgABAvdfAyAm=ynplMBAt^ । n hynAdO
s\sAr
 "ZmEp En&yA sgo n
Et fkyt vktm^ । at-tdEtErkt\ mAyA_EvdyAprk-
EtEr(yAEdfNdAEBD
ym^ aydv EkmEp dý&ymgFkt &ym^ ।
‘ anAEdmAyyA spt, ’ 45 i(yAdyAgmAcA/ shAyA BvEt ।

3 ajAn-yAvrZ(vsmT nm^
nvnAdyjAnmEp -vprkAfc{ty\ kTmAvZoEt ? n Eh dFpprkAfmDkAr aAv-
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?
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hto, p"Dm tAblAd
B
-
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qяgEnnmA ZAnk
lfEktjAnAEdmAn "A ।
tT
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hto, p"Dm tAblAt^ -vprkAfc
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tnmy,
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ay-kAtEflAsEnnDAnAd^ B n ’ 46
tnm=yjAn\ ‘ bDko BvpAf
iEt vcnAt^ -vAtg tBgv(sEnnDAn
n яFv\ s\sAryEt ।
aDkAr-(vnmAnn {rp
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Z pr(y"Esd, । ajAn\ t
ktAnmAnAd
mj, , mAmh\ n яAnAEm ’ i(yAEdsAE"pr(y"-y pr
ZAngFkArAEdEt v
{qMym^
।

4 anAd
r=yjAn-y EnvttyppEtt,
nv
vmjAnmnAEdBAv!p\ c t^ , EvnAEf n -yAt^ । ‘ EvmtmjAn\ n Envt t
,
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rEp Env-
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ycAt
ttO bADkABAv 
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n ‘ ajAn\ Envt kf
ym^ , anAEd(vAt^ ’ iEt Enr-tm^ । ‘ EBdyt
et  hd-

45
mAX
kopEnqEd 2 - 8
46
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47
tAvtropEnqEd 1 - 10
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44 . dý&yEvv
k,

yg  sv s\fyA, ’, 48 ‘ B
ycAt
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bADAt^ ।
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ko_sO ttFyprkAr, ? iEt c
t^ । prAgBAvAdAEvv -v!p@v\s!po EvnAf, iEt
ghAZ । sAd
BA v!p-yopAdAnmA/(vApEtt!p, -vopAdAngtottrAv-TAEvnAf,
। anAd-t -v!p@v\s ev
Et &yv-Topptt, ।

5 ajAn-y prAEtE-vk(vEn!pZm^
km^ ?
nvTA=yAvrkmjAn\ Ekm km^ ?
utAn aAdy  vngtm^ ?
_Ep Ek\ sv яFv
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ut
kArAt^ । EdvtFy
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n Envt t
nAEp ? aAdy
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EdvtFy, । gOrvApAtAEdEt c
nn ।

‘ aя
 
dv prktF d£
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 ।
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i(yAEdnA prEtяFvmjAndvy-y prEmt(v

n gOrv-yAdoq(vAt^ ।

6 anAEd(vpEr kAr,
nn EkEmdmnAEd(vm^ ? Ek\ prAgBAvAprEtyoEg(vm^ ? Ek\ vA kArZf
y(vm^ ?
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aAdy
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48
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49
tAvtropEnqEd 1 - 10
v
50
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51
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13. tmoEvv
k, 45

। n EdvtFy, । GV-yAEp pVprAgBAvAprEtyoEg(v

nAnAEd(vApAtAt^ । ttFy
 Ek\
mA/fNd, kA(-y vAcF ? ut &yAvEttvAcF ? aT aABAsAnABAssAMyvAcF ?
nAdy, । GV-y -vprAgBAvprEtyoEg(v
 GVAEdsklprAgBAvAprEtyoEg(v
nAnA-
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, । n EdvtFy, । prAgBAv@v\soByprEtyoEgEn GV
_Et&yAEptprsgAt^
। n ttFy, । aAkAfAEdprEtyoEgkprAgBAv-yAlFk(v n prAgBAvsAmAy-y
bA pAroEptD
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y(vm^ ? aykAr-
vAs(vAt^ । EdvtFy
Zf
y(v\ vA ? i(yAEd EvkS=y tEnnrAsprkArcohy, ।
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prEtyoEgno_s(v
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v kmBAvjAn\ n -yAt^ ? iEt । nAdy,
। prAgBAv@v\syo, prEtyoEgs(vn &yAvtt
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। a(ytABAvo Eh pr(yt -vprEtyoEgno_s(vm
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n
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‘ GVAdO prEmtA tAvt^ prAgBAv

n ykttA ।
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v sA ggnAdO EnEq@yt  ॥ ’ 52
iEt । i(yjAnEvv
k, ॥

13 tmoEvv
k,
1 dý&y(vsmT nm^
aT tmo En!=yt
 । t-y dý&y(v
 KSvy  । tmo n dý&ym^ , aEp
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52
?
46 . dý&yEvv
k,

utAEn(y\ яym^ ? nAdy, । prdFpAropZAEdnA_DkAr-y @v\sdf nAt^ । tnnAf -

 tdpAdAn\ vkt&ym^ । tt^ Ek\ En,-pf dý&ym^ ? Ek\ vA
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। tmso En,-pf dý&y(v
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।

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 Esd  tmo n mht^ nA=yhkAr, । ahkAropAdAn(vABAvAt^ ,
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53
‘ vAyp/AngAEmnF ’ vASmFEkrAmAyAZ  1 - 76 ,
 sdrkAX
54
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 sdrkAX
55
‘ CAyAyA\ ghymAZAyAm^ ’ vASmFEkrAmAyAZ sdrkAX  1 - 183
56
BAgvt 10 - 100 - 58
57
?
58
?
14. kAlEvv
k, 47

। aAkAfAdynpAdAn(vAt^ । nAEp B
tAEn । fNdAEdmA/Aяy(vABAvAt^ । nA-

=yjAnm^ । jAnEnv(y (vABAvAt^ । nAEp kAlAEd, !pAEdm(vAEdEt pErf
qAt^
dý&yAtrm^ ।

3 EvBAg,
tEddvEvDm^ । En(ymEn(y\ c । En(y\ s
#m!pm^ । aEn(y\ kAy !pm^ । tcc
k
vl\ prkEts
#m{
rvAr<yt
 । n t prAktA\f
{zpcFyt
 । EnEbXEnEbXtr(vAEdk\
t dý&yAtrs\yogopAEDkm^ । at ev n t/ s\s£As\s£(vEvBAg, ।

4 EvroDpErhAr,
‘ mhAnh\ ।
bEdm n, KAEn df mA/A B
tAEn pc c ॥ ’ 59
{, ’ 60
‘ abE`nrnlo_h\kmhtt(vgZ/y

yttApErgZnprm^ । Ekt , aXopAdAn(v-y dfottr(v-y

iEt vcn\ n dý&y
vA pErgZnprm^ । at-t/ tmso_pErgZn\ n doqAy । ayTA kAld fv-
ZA (mAdFnA\ t/ApErgZnAt^ tdEsEdprsg iEt । iEt tmoEvv
k, ।

14 kAlEvv
k,
1 l"Zm^
atFtAEd&yvhArh
t, kAl, । n c
vrAdAvd£AdAvEp kAy mA/h
t(vAdEt&yA-
Ept, । atFtAEd&yhAr\ pr(ysADArZh t(v-y EvvE"t(vAt^ । asADArZ\ c n
n ‘ BvEt BAvA B
tAnA\ mtt ev pTE`vDA, ’ 61 i(yAEdnA Ivr-y
prk£(vm^ , y
prk£kArZ(vAt^ tddoqtAdv-Lym^ । Ekt EvfqDm Z kAy Evf
q\ prEt 
ht(vm^
। Ivr, kAy mA/\ prEt Ivr(vAEdsADArZDm  Z
{v 
ht, । n pn, EkEct^ kAy -
Evf
q\ prEt tdgtEvf
qDm
 Z । kAl-y kAy mA/\ prEt kAl(v!psAmAy
n !p
Z

ht(v
_Ep atFtAEd&yvhAr!pkAy Evf
q\ prEt atFtkAl(vvt mAnkAl(vAEd-
Evf
q!p
Z{v 
ht(vEmEt kAl
 l"Zsmvy, ।
59
tttvsyAn -9
60
?
61
gFtA 10 - 5
48 . dý&yEvv
k,

2 kAl-v!pm^
‘ atFtAEd&yvhAr, EkEcdvlMbn, &yvhAr(vAt^ , GVEd&yvhArvt^ ’ i(yn-
mAnAt^ kAl-v!pEsEd, । n c GVAEdnA_TA trtA । vt mAnGV_Ep atF-
tAEd&yvhArprsgAt^ । y-t t-y GVAd
rtF(vAEdGVk, Evf
 yAEtErkt, s ev
kAl, । s c "ZlvAdy\fop t, । "ZlvAdyc pr(y
kmktrF(yA prmAZv ivA-
ntA\fop
tA, । a\fAc EvnAffAEln, pr(y
k\ &yApkAc । EvBv iEt yAvt^ ।
EvB(v\ cAg

} En!=yt । "ZlvAEdsmdAyA(mk, kAl-t anAEdEn(y, । ‘ idA-
nF\ kAlo nAE-t ’ i(yAEdprtFt
&yA GAtAt^ । kT\ tEh "ZlvAdFnA\ sAdyEn(y(v\
tdA(mk-y kAl-yAnAEd(v\ vA GVt kTm^ ? n Eh sAdyEn(y(vvdv"smdA-
yA(mk-y vn-y hynAEdEn(y(v\ d£EmEt c
t^ । EdvEvD\ hynAEdEn(y(vm^ ।
-v!pt, prvAhtc
Et । sAdyEn(y"ZlvAdyA(mk-y kAl-y -v!pto En(y-
(vAsMBv
_Ep prvAhto_nAEd(v\ En(y(v\ y>yt
 ।

3 prvAhto_nAEd(vpEr kAr,
nn EkEmd\ prvAhto_nAEd(vm^ ? prvAho_nAEdEr(yT iEt c nn । prvAh, Ek\
 ? ut n ? aAdy
prvAEh<yo EBdyt  prvAEhEBnn, prvAh, prvAEhEBz(pdyt ? ut
jA=yt ? aAdy
 prvAEhяy, prvAh, kTmnAEd, -yAt^ ? EdvtFy
 Ek\ prvAEhnA\
k\ jApk(vm^ ? ut EmEltAnAm^ ? nAdy, । ek
pr(y {kprvAEhdf n_Ep prvAhb-
EdprsgAt^ । n EdvtFy, । tqAmAftrEvnAEfnA\ ‡mBAEvnA\ m lnAsMBvAt^ ।
nAEp EdvtFy, । sAEdprvAhyEBnn-y prvAh-yAnAEd(vAyogAt^ ।
uQyt
 । EdvtFy p" evArFyt
 । n Eh prvAEh<yo_EtErkt, prvAh, GVA-
Ed<y, pV iv d[yt  । sяAtFyAnA\ prvAEhZAm
v p
vA prkAlvEtt(v
nopAEDnA
prvAhfNdAT (vAt^ । d£cr\ c
{tt^ । ekd
f-T(vnopAEDnA_nkv"AZAm v vnf-
NdAT (vdf nAt^ । yToktm^ -

‘ prvAh iEt gFyt

 sяAtFyA, prvAEhZ, ।
kAl }-tA, nAnAv"A vn\ yTA ॥ ’ 62
nopAEDnA g

iEt । t
qA\ cAnAEd(v\ ekprvAhm@ypEttAn
kprvAEhprEtyoEgkprAgBAvAvEQCnn-
kAlAvEtt(vAnEDkrZpr@v\sprEtyoEgprvAEh(vm^ । ekprvAhm@ypEttA, y
 a-
62
?
14. kAlEvv
k, 49

n
k prvAEhZ, t(prEtyoEgkA, y
 prAgBAvA, tdvEQCnno y, kAl, tdvEtt-
(vAnEDkrZ, yo @v\s, t(prEtyoEgprvAEh(vEm(yT , । tTA c
{kprvAhm@yp-
EttAn
kkAlprAgBAvAvEQCnnsgA dy"ZvEttkAl@v\sprEtyoEg(v\ kAl-yAE-t ।
sgA dy"Zp
v "Z
q kAlsdAvAt^ । n hFdAnF\ kAl, nA-tFEt fkyt  vktm^ ।
&yAht(vAt^ । GVAdO GVAEdprvAhm@ypEttGVprAgBAvAvEQCnnsgA dy"ZkAl-
vEtt@v\so n GV@v\s, । sgA dy"Zp
v "Z
q GV-yABAvAt^ । n c tdBAv
 tdv\so
y>yt  । n Eh prlykAl  GVo_E-t । sklkAy @v\s!p(vAt^ t-y । at ev
t(prEtyoEg(vABAv iEt n l"Z-yA-y t/AEt&yAEpt, ।
ydyEp kAmkmA 
d, prvAhto_nAEd(v\ t/ t/ &yvhrFyt iEt t(sAmAyAd-
rEp tdvAQym^ । tTA_Ep En(yAEn(y\ E/DA proktm^ -
VAd

‘ En(yA v v c ॥ ’ 63
dA, prAZAdyA, kAl, prkEtr

i(y/ VFkAktokt\ ‘ ekd

fno(pEttEvnAfvttv
 sEt ekd
fn tdBAv!p\ kA-
lmA/En£\ prvAhto_nAEd(vm^ ’ a/ EvvE"tm^ । n c d\ kAmkmA EdsADAr-
Zm^ । at ev prAgBAvAvEQCnnkAlvEtt@v\sAprEtyoEg(v
n kAmkmA 
d&y dAs,
। GVAd, sяAtFyGVprvAhm@ypEttAn
kGVprAgBAvAvEQCnnsg EdvtFy"ZAEd-
!pkAlvEtt(v
n tdv\s-yAEp sMBv
n pnrEt&yAEptvArZAy ndvyopAdAnm^ ।
uktGV@v\s-y sgA dy"ZmAdAy prAgBAvAvEQCnnkAlAvEtt(vsdAvAdvEt tn
tdydAs, ।
nn p
v sgF yGV@v\s-yoktprAgBAvAvEQCnn
{t(sgA dy"ZvEtt(vAt^ GV
_Etpr-
sg, । m{vm^ । ekprvAhm@ypEtt(v-y @v\sEvf qZ(v-yAEp -vFkArAt^ ।
p
v sgF y@v\s-t n
{t(sgF yprvAhm@ypEtt, । n c {v\ kAl
 prvAhdv
{Ev@ymE-t
। prly_Ep kAlpr\prAyA EvQC dABAv
n t(prvAhdv
{Ev@ykSpAnAsMBvAEdEt n
kEcddoq, ।

4 kAl-yAKX(vEnrAkrZm^
 t , ek evAKX, kAl, -vt, । n t "ZlvdyntA\fop
ay t, । Ekt
s
y pEr-pdAdypAEDno(pnnA\fB

dn "ZlvAEdsjA, lBt  । ayTA sAvy-
v(vnAEn(y(vprApt
Er(yAh, । tnn । "ZlvAdyEtErktAKXkAl mAnABAvAt^ ।
63
-8
tttvsyAn
50 . dý&yEvv
k,

pr(ytoktrF(yA "ZlvAdFnA\ sAE"v

dy(v
n -vABAEvk(vAvgmAt^ । upAD
, -vto
EvdymAnBdjApk(v do(pAdk(v\ nAE-t , ayoyAryAEdEt v"mAZ(vAcc
_Ep B
।

5 EvBAg,
tm iv kAlo_Ep fdprkEts
#m {rvArND(vAnn s\s£As\s£EvBAgvAn^ । n vA
frFr
EdýyEvqyAEdEvBAgvAn^ । Ef£mnpdm v v#yt  । iEt kAlEvv k, ।

15 
dfEvv
k,
1 l"Zm^
a&yAktAkAf, EdEg(yAEdfNdAEBD
yo 
df, । s c B
tAkAfAEdnn ev ।
EvBEn (y, antA\fvAn^ ।

2 EvB(vpEr kAr,
nn EkEmd\ EvB(vm^ ? sv gt(vm^ ? ut sklm
t dý&ys\yoEg(vm^ ? nAdy, ।
sv gt(v\ Eh sv
 q EvdymAn(vm^ । n c
dmAkAf
 sMBvEt । GVAdFnA\ m@ym-
pErmAZ(v n tdvtt , । ‘ Evmt\ m@ympErmAZ\ tdvEtt-
rAkAf-y t(pErmAZprApt
(vAt^ , yd^ ydvEtt tt^ t(pErmAZm^ । yTA prAd
fpErZAmB
tlAEdvEttGVAEd ’
iEt pyogsMBvAt^ । n c £ApEtt, । En(y(voEktEvroDAt^ । ‘ EvmtmEn(y\
m@ympErmAZ(vAt^ GVAEdvt^ ’ iEt pryogAt^ । n EdvtFy, । kAlB
dnAnkm
-
t dý&ys\yog-y GVAEdsADAry
n{kE-mnn
v kAl _n
km
t dý&ys\yog-y Evzd(v
-
nAkAf
_sMBvAt^ । n hy
{km
v v-t ygpd
vAn
kv-tEB, sMbd\ fkyEmEt c
t^
।
a/oQyt
 । a/Adyp"o Enrvdy, । tTA Eh । aZ(vmh(vm@ympErmAZ(vA-
dFnAmAp
E"kAZA\ sv / sMBvAnn kvEcEdvrAEt, । at ev prmAvAkAfAdF-
{vm(pAdEvnAfprAEpt, ‘ Evmtm(pAdEvnAfF , sA\f(vAt^ ,
nAm\fA antA, । n c
GVAEdvt^ ’ iEt pryogs\BvAEdEt vAQym^ । a\fo Eh EdvEvD, । upAdAnAvy-
vAEdpyA y, , ekd
fA(mko pr, । t/Ady-yo(pAdEvnAf&yApt(v _Ep EdvtFy-y
sA\f
q яFv q &yAptyBAvAt^ । at ev cAnmAn\ sopAEDk(vopAEDg }-tm^ ।
‘ ih p"F ’ ‘ n
h p"F ’ i(yAEdpryogpr(yyA<yAm\f-yAkAf
 dvA r(vAt^ p" sA-
15. 
dfEvv
k, 51

DnA&yApktA । pV-y tt!popAdAnB
to_\f, h-tEvt-(yAdyA(mk, KXpV,

td
kd
fB
to_\f, iEt pr(yypryogA<yAm\fdv
{Ev@y-y dvA r(vAcc
(yAEd prpEct-
my/ ।
tTA c , m@ympErmAZ(vAdyApAdAn\ Ek\ k(sn-yAkAf-y ? ut td\f-y ?
nAdy, । k(sn-yAkAf-y svA tg t(vgB sv vEtt(vABAv
nApAdkAEsd
, । n
EdvtFy, । aApAdy-yAEn£(vAEsd
, । aAp
E"km@ympErmAZ-y prmAvAdAvEp
sdAvnAEn(y(v&yAptyEsd
, tdApAdnAsMBvAt^ । prmAZEh -vA\fAp
"yA nAZ,
। -vkAy dvyZkAp
"yA n mhA\c । aZ(vmh(vyorBAv sEt pErmAZvttv\ m@ym-
pErmAZvttvm
v nAyEd(yktmD-tAt^ । aEn(y(v
 EvnAfkArZsAmg
}FsdAv-y
pryoяk(v rpryoяk(vAt^ sopAEDk\ cAnmAnm^ । ‘ aAkAf,
n m@ympErmAZAd
sv gtc En(y, ’ 64 i(yAEdnA En(y(vAvgmAt^ kAlA(yyApEd£, ।
at ev EdvtFyp"o_Ep Enrvdy, । yTA ek ev GV, prAQy n pzq
Z
ygpd
v prA`BAvpr(y`BAv!pA\fB
 kdý&ys\ykt, , tT
dnAn {ko_=yAkAf, -vA\f
{r-
n
kdý&ys\ykt i(ygFkAr
 bADkABAvAt^ । tTA c sv gt(v\ sv m
t dý&ys\yoEg(v\
vA EvB(vEmEt Env cn\ s-Tm^ ।
l"Z\ t ayAntg t(v!p\ prmmh(pErmAZvttvm^ । ydypFdmAkAfkAl-
q ct v =yE-t । tTA_Ep ‘ kAlAdyy(v
prktFvr  sEt ’ iEt Evf
qZAnn doq,
।

3 a\fAnA\ -vABAEvk(vsmT nm^

ytt kEcdAh “ aAkAf
 B v ’ । ‘ ih p"F ’ ‘ n
do nA-(y h p"F ’ i(yAEdpr-
d, । Ekt GVmWAdypAEDkt ev ” i(yAEd ।
tFEtgocr-t n -vABAEvko B
tdyktm^ । tTA Eh । GVAkAfB n , mWAkAfB
do GV n , prAkArAfB
do mW d,
Z , upvnAkAfB
prAkAr n , EgyA kAfB
d upvn do EgErZA । ev\ tttdAkAfB
d,
tttdpAEDnA kt i(ykt\ -yAt^ । t/opAD
, kvEcd=ynvE-Tt-y B dk(vAyog
n
t-yArygv  , n k(snAkAf-tdAry, । EnzpAEDkAkAf-yA-vABAEvk(vpr-
qZ
sgAt^ । nA=yAkAf
{kdf, । t-y -vABAEvk(v  prEtjA&yAGAtAt^ । upAEDkt
aAkAf
{kd
f -vy\ E-T(vA -vAvEQCnnAkAfB
d\ яnytF(y
q ev p"o_vEf yt

।
64
?
52 . dý&yEvv
k,

 E-T(vA GVAkAf\ яnyn^ , -v-yAv-TAnEsdyT GV,

tTA c GV, mWAkAf
-vymv mWAkAf\ яnyEt ? ut mWopAEDяymWAkAf  -vy\ E-T(vA GVAkA-
f\ kroEt , mW-t GVAkAf
 E-T(vA mWAkAf\ kroEt ? Ek\ vA mW, -vAy
n
prAkAropAEDnA kt  E-T(vA mWAkAf\ kroEt , mWAkAf
 prAkArAkAf  E-T(vA
GV, GVAkAf\ kroEt , tE-mnn v GVAkAf E-T(vA prAkArAHy upAED, prAkA-
rAkAf\ kroEt ? aAhoE-vt^ GVAHy upAED, mWAHyopA@ytrkt  mWAkAf
E-T(vA mW-t
pA@ytrkt  E-T(vA , prAkAr-t
pvnAHyopA@ytr-
 prAkArAkAf
kt
 upvnAkAf  upvn\ copA@ytrZ EgErZA kt
 EgyA kAf E-T(v(y
v\ t/
upA@ytrprd
f dAn^ kv Et ? nAdy, । aA(mAr-
q E-T(vA -v-vAvEQCnnAkAfB
yAt^ । n EdvtFy, । ayoyAryAt^ । n ttFy, । c‡kAryAt^ । n ctT , ।
anv-TAnAt^ । y-mAd vmOpAEDkB
do d£, t-mAt^ -vABAEvkB
do_<ypgt&y,
।
nv
v\ GVmWAdyAkAfB ?
d, upAED\ EvnA_Ep kto n jAyt iEt c
t^ ।
s
#mbd
, prAj-y ttt(prd
fB
djAn "ABAvAt^ , s
#mbEdrEht-y t m
Yb-
 tdp
Ed(vAd "AyAmEp doqABAvAt^ । tdktm^ -
v tdp

‘ EvdymAn-y B
d-y jApko n
{v kArk, ।
upAEDd £p
vo Eh K dfAtr-y s, ॥ ’ 65
_Ep 

i(yAEd । iym
v rFEt, kAlAvyv-y "ZlvAd
v ZA 
dc -vABAEvk(v
 EvB(v

cAnsD
yEt ॥ iEt 
dfEvv
k, ॥

16 vZ Evv
k,
aT vZA En(yA, , sv gtA, , &yEktB
df
yA, , dý&yA(mkA, , aAkAfAErtAc
। nn ‘ fNdo_En(y, ktk(vAt^ ’, ‘ fNd, ktk, uccArZAvy&yEtr kAnEv-
DAEy(vAt^ ’, tTA ‘ fNdo_sv gt, sv /Anl<ymAnkAy (vAt^ ’, tTA “ fNd, n
df
y, , ‘ tAro gkAr, ’ ‘ mdo gkAr, ’ i(yAEdprtFEsdEvzdDmA EDk-
&yEktB
rZ(vAt^ , dhntEhnvt^ ” i(yAdynmAnEvroDAt^ n En(y(vAEd/ymgFkt fkym^
। Ekc , En(y(vAt^ sv doplENDprsg, , sv gt(vAEdvprk£AEdsv pzq
{zplEND-
prsg, , &yEktB  qA\ vZA nAmplENDprsg, , i(yplEND/yApAdn\
dABAvAt^ sv
65
 4,5
upAEDKXn
16. vZ Evv
k, 53

dvA rm^ । ‘ nAEp fNdo dý&ym^ , sAmAyvttv

 s(y-mdAEdbAhy }Ahy(vAt^ ,
Edýyg
!pAEdvt^ ’ i(ynmAnEvroDAt^ , iEt c
t^ ।
a/oQyt  । fNdmA/-y p"(v  sv
 v
tq pryog
q @vyA(mkfNd
q
ktsA@yA-
gFkAr
ZA\ft, EsdsADnm^ । vZA (mkfNdmA/-y p"(v_=ykth
t
nA\ -v!pAEs-
Ed, । ncoccArZяy(v
n ktk(v\ sA@yt iEt । t-yA=yEsd
, । ncoccArZA-
vy&yEtr
kAnEvDAEy(vAt^ tE(sEdErEt vAQym^ । vZ -v!p
 tdBAvAt^ । vZo
Eh n -v!p
Z jAyt
 । Ek(vDkArAvtto GV, -vjAn -v&yjkAlokmp "t ।
tTA vZ , -v&yjk@vEnmp"t । tTA coccArZAvy&yEtr
kAnEvDAn\ ktk(v\
c @vnrv , n vZ -y
 Et aAdyo 
htrEsd ev ।
n ‘ u(pnno gkAr, ’ ‘ n£o gkAr, ’ iEt prtF(yA nAEsd iEt Enr-tm^
et
। vZ -yAnAEd(vAt^ । t(prtFt
v Z Evqy(vAnppttyA tEdvf
qZFB
t@vEnEvqy-
(vopptt
, । nc sA"AdvZ En£tyo(pAdEvnAfyo, prtFEtEvroD iEt vAQym^ ।
@vEnEvEnm kt-y k , । ‘ -vgo @v-t, ’ i(yAdAEvv ‘ sEv-
vl-y vZ -yAprtFt
f
qZ Eh ’ iEt yAy
n Evf
qZmA/Evqy(vopptt , । ‘ fNdo_En(y, rAvZ(vAt^ ,
fNdvt^ ’ iEt s(prEtp"o 
ht, । ev\ EdvtFyo 
htrEp an kprd
fq go£c(vrA-
Edq E-Tt
{rn
k{, pzq
{v Z -y ygpdpl<ymAnkAy (vAdEsd ev ।
ev\ EvzdDmA ZA\ tAr(vmd(vAdFnAmktrF(yA vZ &yjk@vEnDm (v
n vZ D-
htrEsd, । ‘ so_y\ gkAr, ’ iEt pr(yEBjApr(y"bA-
m (vABAvAt^ ttFyo_Ep 
EDtc ।
ctTo _Ep ‘ fNdo dý&y\ sA"AEdEdýyg
}Ahy(vAt^ GVvt^ ’ i(yAdynmAn
n s(pr-
EtpE"to_pryoяkc ।
yccoplEND/yApAdn\ td=yApAtrmZFym^ । tTA Eh । vktkW-To vAy,
tttdvZo ccArZAnk
lprytnodbd, ur,kWprBtFEn -TAtAEn prA=y tdgtB
tAkAf-
mpAdAnFk(y vZ &yjk@vyA(mk\ fNdm(pAdyEt । tt, vFcFtrgyAy
n
kdMbmklyAy n vA EdvtFyAEdfNdAn^ rot, ro/py tm(pAdy ro/gt@vEn-
nA sh tttdvZ g
}hZprEtbDkro/gtEtEmrvAymphEt । tt, pr"FZprEtbDk\
sEnnk£pzqro/\ vrZ\ ghAEt ।
tTA c vZA , prEtEnyt&yjk&ygyA, । ayoplENDkAl
_y-yAnplMBAt^
gDAEdvt^ । ev\ ‘ @vny, -vg }AhyvZ EnyEtmt, tdgrAhk(v sEt t>яAtF-
}Ahk(vAt^ , GtAEdvt^ ’ i(ynmAn
yAtrAg n vZA dFnA\ prEtEnyt&yjk&yy-
54 . dý&yEvv
k,

(vAEdEsdO , yTA_DkArE-TtGV!pk\kmgDAEB&yjkyorAlokGtyoryt-
rsdAvkAl {vAEB&yEkt, , n t tyo, , nAEp sv dA , nAEp sv
_ytr-y  qAm^ ,
tT
hAEp vZo ccArZAnk
lprytnodbdvAyяyo yo @vEn, ydA ydFyro/-T-y
ydvZ g
}hZprEtbDk-y EtEmrvAyorphArk, s @vEn, td
{v t(pzq\ pr(y
v t-
{vAEB&yjk, , nAy-y
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sAE(vk - rAяs - tAmsB

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75
6 a"rAEZ tEVtAEn
17. aA(mEvv
k, 61

pdgljAnm^ । Dmo vA mo"sADnm^ । Dm aEh\sA!p iEt । f
yvAEdn-t f
-

yt(vpErjAnAdv mo", । mnovAcAmgocr\ EnD m k\ c f
yEmEt । p
v sdf-y
EvjAn-y jAnAdyAnAdvA mo" iEt v
{BAEqkA, । sO/AEtkAc pc-kDA(mk-y
prpc-y "EZk(vjAn\ mockm^ । !p-kD, , EvjAn-kD, v
dnA-kD, s\-kA-
r-kD, -v!p-kDc Et pc-kDA, । t/ !p-kDo bAhy, , ay (vAtrA
iEt ।
n c
{tq mt
q Ivr-yopyogo_E-t ।
a/oQyt
 । aAdy
q pcs mt  prmAZ\ Efv, ’ 76
 vpFvro_gFkt ev । ‘ tm
iEt BAÓvcnAt^ । v
{fEqkn
{yAEykyoc sADMy v{DMy jAn-y prmAZAEdqoXf-
pdAT t(vjAn-y vA n sA"Amo"h {v । ‘ yto_<ydyA-
t(vm^ । Ekt Dm dvAr
ysEsEd, s Dm , ’ 77 iEt s
/At^ । Dmo _Ep n sA"Amo"h
Enn,r t, , aEp t
IvrprsAdAp {v । ‘ t-y
"y vrcodnAEB&yktAdmA  dv ’ 78 iEt s
/At^ ।

‘ -vgA pvg yomA g mAmnEt mnFEqZ, ।

 ॥’
ydpAE-tmsAv/ prmA(mA En!=yt

iEt tdFyvcnAcc । s
vrsAymt-y prEsd(vAcc । mAEymt
_Ep EvvkSpkA-
jAn-yAry\ EvnA_npptt
, tdAry(v
nvro_gFkt ev । itrpcmt
q IvrAn-
gFkAr
_Ep n doq, । t
qA\ v
dbAhy(vAt^ ।
dv ek, ’ 79 i(yAEdrtycA/AnsD
‘ dyAvAB
mF яnyn^  yA iEt s°
p, ।
iEt prmA(mEvv
k, ।

76
?
77
?
78
?
79
`vd 10 - 81 - 3 , vAяsn
 yFs\EhtA 17 - 19 , m
{/AyZF s\EhtA 2 - 10 - 2 ,
133 - 9 , v
tAvtropEnqEd 3 - 3
62 . dý&yEvv
k,
gZEvv
k,

En!Ept
q dý&y
q tdmA y
 gZAdy, ।
t/A=yAdO gZA, sMyEn!=yt
 mA@vs\EvdA ॥

1 l"ZAEn
t/ gZ(vvAn^ gZ, । gZ(v\ c яAEtEvf
q, । nn GVAdO !pAdO c pr-pr-
pErhAr
Z vt mAnyodý &y(vgZ(vyog Z/ysmAv
fl"ZsAky doqAt^ kT\ gZ(v\
яAEt, ? gZ/y\ Eh ‘ dý&y\ km c kAlc ’ 1 i(y/ dý&yfNd
nAEBDAnAt^ dý&y(v-
яAEtmt^ । ‘ s(v\ rя-tm iEt gZA, prkEtsMBvA, ’ 2 iEt gZ(v
n &yvhArAt^
gZ(vvcc । n c skFZA яAEtB vEt ।

‘ &ykt
rBd-tSy(v\ skro_TAnvE-TEt, ।
!phAEnrsMbDo яAEtbADksg~h, ॥ ’ 3

iEt яAEtbADkq sAky -y pErgZnAt^ । ayTA dý&y(v

n skFZ pr(y"(vmEp
яAEt, Ek\ n -yAt^ ? iEt c
t^ ।
-yAEdy\ EvBFEqkAprE‡yA angtяAEtvAEdnA\ mt
 । anngtяAEtvAEd-
nA\ mt
 t sAky doqvAtA yA evABAvAt^ । tTA Eh । ydy=ytFEdýy  pr-
mAvAdO dý&y(v\ pr(y"(v
nAshAvE-Ttm^ । pr(y"(vmEp !pAdO dý&y(v
n n
1
 2 - 5 - 14 , 2 - 10 - 12
BAgvt
2
?
3
?

63
64 . gZEvv
k,

shAvE-Ttm^ । tTA_Ep tdBymEp GVAdO n vt t  । prmAZvEttdý&y(v-y

!pAEdvEttpr(y"(v-y c tttmA/vEtt(v
n tdByyoG VAdO smAv
fAyogAt^ ।
pr-prEvzdyoD m yor
k/ smAv
fo Eh sAky m^ । pr(y"(vAd
яA Et(vABAv-t
anv-TAEddoqAtrAd
v n sAky doqAEd(ypptt
, ।
aTvA yTAyTA fNdtmA/AdFnA\ dý&y(vm
v t>яyfNdAdFnAmAkAfAEd-
v , tTA m
lprkt
vttFnA\ gZ(vm , dý&y(vm
v t>яys(vAdFnA\ gZ(vm
vEt
&yv-TAgFkAr  kT\ sAky m^ ?
aTvA gZ(vяAEtErEt vdtAm-mAk\ яAEtfNd nAKXopAEDr
voQyt
 । n t
‘ En(ym kAngtm^ ’ i(yAEdnoktsAmAyfNdoktA яAEt, । tll"Z-y d
qEy-
kmn
ymAZ(vAt^ । ev\ sv /AEp яAEtfNd
nAKXopAEDr
voQyt
 । ato gZ(vEnv cn

n pryEtt&yEm(yEBprAy, ।
aTvA dý&ymA/AErt(v\ gZ(vm^ । sAmAyAd g ZAErt(vAd^ &yAvEtt, । ydy-
Ep km EZ dý&ymA/AErt(vmE-t । tTA_Ep ‘ tdvyEtErkt(v
 sEt ’ iEt EvfqZAnn
doq, ।
aTvA gZ(v&yvhArEvqy(v\ gZ(vm^ । tdvyvhArcAnAEdkAlAdý
pAdAv
v n
E‡yAdO । anAEdkAlFn&yvhAr-y -vt/QCApzqvdpy nyo>y(vAt^ । at
ev ‘ aE-t GVABAvprEtyoEg(v&yvhAr  &yvhAr-yApy nyo>y(vAt^ ’ 4
 n pV
iEt mEZsArktA_=yBAEq tk BAqA&yAHyAnAvsr  । at ev ‘ m/(v
nAEBy-
ktpryogEvqy(v\ m/(vm^ ’ iEt mFmA\skAnA\ m/(vEnv cnm^ ।

2 EvBAg,
s gZo bhEvD, । fNd - -pf - !p - rs - gD - bEd - sK - d,K - iQCA - -
dv
q - prytn - Dm - aDm - s\-kAr - 5 s\yog - pr(v - apr(v - gz(v - dýv(v - sn
h -
EvrEkt - BEkt - fEkt - fm - dm - aoяo - bl - vFy - -T
{y - kA(yAEdB
dAt^ ।

3 fNdAEdgZpckEvv
k,
t/ ro/g
}Ahyo gZ, fNd, । (vEgEdýyg
}Ahyo gZ, -pf , । c"mA /g
}Ahyo gZo
!pm^ । rsng
}Ahyo gZo rs, । G
}AZg
}Ahyo gZo gD, ।
4
?
5
6 a"rAEZ tEVtAEn
3. fNdAEdgZpckEvv
k, 65

a/Adyl"Z-y prAgktrF(yA EvEvDq fNd

q m@y
 gZA(mkfNdo l#ym^ ।
n dý&yA(mk, , mA/AfNdA(mko vA । t
n mA/A(mk
 fNd
 ud
tfNd(vABAv
n
ro/g
}Ahy(vABAv
_Ep nAEt&yAEpt, । vZA (mk
 ro/g
}Ahy(v
_Ep gZ(vABAvAnnA-
Et&yAEpt, । vZA (mkfNdo &ygy, , @vyA(mkfNdo &yjkc
(yBy\ ro/
Edýy
Z
ghyt iEt @vyA(mkfNd
 l"Zsmvy, ।
s c E/EvD, । s\yogя, , EvBAgя, , fNdяc
Et । t/Ady, B
rFdX-
s\yogяy, । EdvtFyo v\fpAVnяy, । cVcVfNd, ttFy, । EdvtFyAEd,
ro/py tm(pnn, fNd, । E/EvDAnAm=y
qA\ EdvtFyAEdfNdAnA\ p
v p
v fNd, En-
EmttkArZm^ ।
a/ pc-vEp l"Z
q fNd(vAEdDm
 vEt&yAEptvArZAy gZpdm^ ।

1 яAEt&yktyoB
 dAB
dsmT nm^
nn яAEt&yktyorB
dn gZ(vm-tFEt kT\ tn tdvyAvEtt, ? m
{vm^ । B
d-yA=ygF-
kt(v g Z(vABAvAt^ । tEh fNd(vAEdяAtO kT\ l"ZsdAv, ? fNdAd
n яAt -
&y EktEvf
q-y ro/AEdg
}Ahy(v
_Ep tto EBnn
q fNd(vAEdq ro/AEdg
}Ahy(vABAv
n
t
q l"ZAprsktyA tdvArZyopAtt\ gZpd\ &yT m tt^ , яAEt&yktyoy -
v । -yAd
dy(ytBd, -yAt^ । n c{vm^ । Ekt , B dAB
dO । tyo, prAmAEZk(vAt^ ।
‘ EvmtA яAEt, -vryAd^ EBnnA , tE-mn^ s(ys(vAt^ , yo yE-mn^ s(ysn^ s
t-mAd^ EBnn, , yTA GV
 s(ysn^ pV, GVAt^ ’ i(yAEdsMBvAt^ । ‘ EvmtA
яAEt, -vry&yktyEBnnA , kXbdrprtFEtEvl"ZprtFEtEvqy(vAt^ , &yEtr
kZ
B
tlGVvt^ ’ iEt c pryogsMBvAt^ ।
nv
v\ B
dABdyoEv roDAdBysADn\ bAEDtm^ । ayTA f
{(ymO y\ cAnm
y\
-yAEdEt cnn । EnrvkAfoByEvDprmAZnAy/ EvzdyorEp ekE-mn^ v-tEn
sADnsMBvAt^ । ayTA pETvFvAvorn ZAfFt-pfo _Ep EnrAkAy , -yAt^ ।
at ev EnrvkAfprmAZ
n b}hmEZ aZ(vmh(vAtr(vbAhy(vAdyo DmA , Esdy-
Et । f
{(yAnmAn\ t n EnrvkAfm^ । bAD&yEBcArdoqsdAv n B}AEtm
l(vs-
MBvAt^ । aO ypr(y"\ t doqAdf n
nAB
}AEtm
l(vAEnnrvkAfm^ । EnrvkAf n
c sAvkAf-y bADo ykt, । n pnEn rvkAfyor
v pr-pr\ bA@ybADkBAv iEt
v
{qMym^ । tTA c яAEt&yktyoB
 dAB
dyozByorEp sdAv
n Bdn gZ(v&yAvEtt, ,

aB
 }Ahy(vsMBv iEt Ekmnppnnm^ ?
dn ro/AEdg
66 . gZEvv
k,

nv
v\ B

dn ro/AEdg}Ahy(vABAv, , aB
dn gZ(vsdAvc -yAEdEt p
vo kt-
doqtAdv-Lym^ । m
{vm^ । n Eh B dABdO k
vlmgFE‡y  । Ekt , Evzdo-
t
BykAy prtFtO tdByEnvA hAy
{v । ttc tdpEhtkAy EnvA hAT mgFktyo-tyo-
B dyo, kT\ EvzdkAy kAEr(v\ -yAt^ ? ayTA tdBysADnpryAso EvPl,
 dAB
-yAt^ ।
ev\ EdvtFyl"Z ttFyl"Z  c mA/pd n syAEd&yAvEtt, । ydyEp ttFy\
l"Z\ sErspAEdc"g}A hy
_Et&yAptm^ । tTA_Ep tdFyc"go k ro/
Edýy-yAEp
sdAv
n t-y tdgrAhy(v }A hy(vABAv, , sAv яnFnc"g
_Ep c"g }A hy(v-y EvvE"-
t-y vA t/ABAv iEt nAEt&yAEpt, ।
ev\ pcml"Z-yAEp pfG
}AZg  !pAdO nAEt&yAEpt, । ‘ G
}Ahy }AZ
{, p[yt,
pfv, ’ 6 iEt vcn-y
tr
EdýyshkAEr(vpr(v
n t/ tdBAvAt^ ।

2 EvBAg,
t
 c fNdAdy ud
tAnd
tB
dn EdvEvDA, । t/od
tA fNdAdy, B
yA dyvEQCnnA-
kAfvAvAEdq । and
tA-t ro/(vgAEdq ।

3 ro/AEdq fNdAEdgZ(vsmT nm^

nn ctEvfEtEvDA, prmAZv, ctEvfEtt(vAEn яnytF(yktm^ । t
q c sv
 q
prmAZq n fNdAdy, sEt । kArZgZAnA\ -vkAy gZArMBk(vEnym
n sv t-
(vAnA\ fNdAEdm(vprsgAt^ । Ekt kEtpy
 vAkAfAEdpcEvDprmAZvv tTA ।
tdArND vAkAfAEd v
v kArZgZyAy n fNdAEdgZsMBv_Ep ro/(vgAEdq kT\
fNdAEdgZsMBv, ? ro/AdFnA\ fNdAEdgZv(prmAvArND(vABAvAt^ । uQyt
 ।
ro/AdFnAmAkAfAEdkArZk(vAt^ kArZgZyAy
n{v ro/AEdq fNdAEdgZsMBv,
।
nn
f‡mpr-tAv
dd  tAmsAhkArt(vBAgshkt\ ro/AdFEdýymkAfAEdB
tяn-
 । tTA c kT\ n EvroD, ?
kEm(yktm^ । idAnF\ t B
tAnAEmEdýykArZ(vmQyt
uQyt Et । s
#ms£O ‘ t
 । sE£Eh EdvEvDA । s
#mA -T
lA c <yo B
tAEn
7
 ’ iEt vcnAt^ s
#mAZFEdýyAEZ s
#mB
tAnA\ kArZEm(yktm^ । n c
яEjr

6
?
7
?
3. fNdAEdgZpckEvv
k, 67

tAvtA iEdýyAZA\ bDktAEd sMBvEt । bhlopcyABAv

n -vkAyA "m(vAt^
। upcyohypbh Zm^ । vEdErEt yAvt^ । n hynpEct, pdAT , -vkAy "mo
Bv 8 -T
lsE£rAr<yt
 । tTA c
EdýyAZAmpcyAEDkyEsdyT B
t
{zpcyoE-t
। ‘t
qA\ B
t
{zpcy, sE£kAl
 EvDFyt ’ 9 iEt vcnAEdEt prAg=yktm^ । yTA
яl nO, fkV\ vhEt , -Tl t nAv\ fkVo vhtFEt pr-pr\ яl-TlB 
dn
vAhyvAhkBAvo n Evzd, , tT
hAEp sE£B

dn pr-pr\ kAy kArZBAvo n Evzd
iEt ro/AEdq fNdAEdgZEsEd, ।

nn tTAEp (vEgEdýyAdAvktrF(yA -pfA dyA gZA, st । tTAEp n ro-

/
 fNd, । t-yAkAfA(mk(v
n t-y c En(y(v
n tdArAMBkprmAvBAv
n
kArZgZyAyAnvsr
ZAkAf-y
{v fNdgZABAv
 tdA(mk
 ro/
 strA\ fNdABAv
i(yAEd codym^ , aAkAfdv
{Ev@yAd
, smET t(v
n prAg
v Enr-tm^ ।

Ekc ro/\ n En(yAkAfA(mkm^ । bAEDyA BAvprsgAt^ , Enя nprd

fo(pnn-
fNdg}hZprsgAt^ , ‘ krZf kSyvEQCnnnB, ro/m^ ’ iEt pErBAqA EvroDAt^ ,
En,fNd-TlgtpzqFyro/
 fNdgZk(vAkAfl"Z-yA&yAEptprsgAcc । n Eh
En,fNdprd
f B
rFdXAEds\yogяyfNdmAdAy t/ l"Z\ fkymppAdEytm^ ।
Ek(vEn(yAkAfA(mkm
v । t-yoktrF(yA fNdv(vmgFkAy m^ ।

nv-t ro/ fNd, । t-yAnd
t(v\ kt, ? iEt c nn । yto B rFdX-

s\yogAEdnA яAto y, fNd, ro/smFp\ prApt, s ev ro/nAnB
yt
 । n t
Edýygt, । n Eh kEct^ ‘ ro/gtm
ro/ Em ’ i(ynBvEt । ‘ Ev-
v fNd\ pr(y
mt, fNd, n ro/  , aEtsmFp-T(vAt^ । yo y-yAEtsmFp-T, s
Z ghyt
t  । c"qo_EtsmFp-Tp#mAEdy TA ’ i(ynmAnEvroDAcc । tTA c
n n ghyt
PlblAdd
tAnd
t(vEvBAgo_Ep prAmAEZk, ।

at ev Edýyl"Z  tAEk kprdEf t

 fNd
trpd\ &yT m^ । ro/
 ud
tfNdABAv
-
nA&yAEptprsktyBAvAt^ ।

iym
v rFEt, (vEgEdýyAdO -pfA EdsdAv
 t-y
{vAnd
t(v
 dý£&yA ।

8
2 a"r\ tEVtm^
9
?
68 . gZEvv
k,

4 -pfA EdEvBAg,
t/ -pf , u Z - an Z - an ZAfFtB
dAt^ E/EvD, । u Z-t
яEs । an Zo яl

। ttFyo_Ep EdvEvD, । !psmAnAEDkrZ, tdsmAnAEDkrZc
Et । t/Ady,
pET&yAm^ । EdvtFyo vAyO ।
!p\ t fkl - rkt - nFl - pFt - hErt - kEpl - Ec/B
dAt^ sptEvDm^ । fklA-
Edt(vArNDpV
 aT smAя!psAmg }FsmAvf (?) mEhmnA_n
k!po(pEtt, । n t
Ec/AHy\ !pAtrm-tFEt k
Ect^ । tnn । an
kEvzdg
}AEmZFEn£g
}Am iv
10
pr-prEvroD
n !pmA/An(pEttprsgAt^ । t n ZAfFt-pfA Edvt^ t(sAm-
g
}FsmAv
fAdý
pAtrm
vo(pdyt
 ।
rso_Ep mDr - aAml - lvZ - kV - Etkt - kqAyB
dAt^ qX^EvDo_Ep яlpET-
&yo, । яl mDr ev Et &yv-TAt яl  prAyZ mADy -yAEBBvABAvAt^ । n
t rsAtr-yABAvAt^ । uktrF(yA rsv(pErmAZяy(vAt^ । ayTA t(kAy 
pET&yA\ sEvrso_Ep n -yAt^ ।
sr<ysrEBB 
dn EdvEvDo_Ep gD, pET&yAm
v । iEt fNdAEdgZpckEvv
k,
।

4 bEdEvv
k,
1 l"Zm^
 । sA c ‘ яAnAEm ’ i(yn&yvsAyEsdA sv &yvhArh
aT bEdEn !=yt t, ।
pr(yy, f
mqF EDqZA bEdjA nEmEt c pyA y, ।

2 EvBAg,
tcc jAn\ EdvEvDm^ । apro"\ pro"\ c Et । iEdýyяy\ jAnmpro"m^ ।
a/ яy(vmEB&ykty(pEttsADArZ\ EvvE"tm^ । k
pKnnAEB&ykt  яl  t>я-
y(v&yvhArdf nAt^ । tdEp EdvEvDm^ । aAtErEdýyя\ bAhy
Edýyя\ c
Et ।
aAtErEdýyяmEp EdvEvDm^ । sAE"я\ mnoяEmEt । t/ sAE"я\ sKAEdjAnm^
। mnoяmEp EdvEvDm^ । tttollEK tdnll Et । t/Ady\ ‘ sA ggA ’, ‘ sA
EK c
mAtA ’ i(yAEd-mEt, । EdvtFy\ t -vApngяAEdjAnm^ ।

10
2 a"rAEZ tEVtAEn
4. bEdEvv
k, 69

nv-y mnoяy(v -mEt(vtttoll

EK(vyorApEtt, । m
{vm^ । sKd,KAEdjA-
n-y mnoяy(v
_Ep tdByAdf nn t-y t/Apryoяk(vAt^ । ‘ sA ggA ’ i(yAdO
s\-kArpr(yAsEttkmnoяy(v-y
{v t(pryoяk(vdf nAt^ । t-y c
h -vApngяA-
 nAtr(vAt^ , sKAEdvt^ , sA"Amnog
dm novAsnAmy(v }hZyo`y(vAt^ s\-kAro
n pr(yAsEtt, । ev\ copAdAn-yAy-yABAvAt^ s\-kAr, gяAdypAdAnmA/m^ । n
t tdgrhZ
 pr(yAsEtt, ।
bAhy
Edýyя\ jAnmEp EdvEvDm^ । c
tn-v!p\ vEtt!p\ c
Et । t/AdymFfl-
#mFяtAEttvkAtAEttvkyoEgsAE(vkrAяstAmsB dAd£EvDm^ ।

3 IfjAnm^
t/Ady\ -vprgtAEKlEvf
qEvqym^ । -vt/jAn\ vA । -vAtìy\ c jAn-y
-v!pprEmEtprvEttq prAnp
"(vm^ । t
n l#MyAEdjAn&ydAs, । jAnpd n
f-
&ydAs, । n c ‘ n h nAnAE-t Ekcn ’ 11 i(yAEdr(yA Ift>jAnyoB
 dABAv
n
jAn(vm=y-tFEt vAQym^ । tTAEp gZgyAEd&yvhArl"ZB dkAy EnvA hk
Z
B
dprEtEnEDnA Evf
qZ EnB
 d
_Ep BgvEt jAn(vABAv&yvhAropptt
, । yTA
{tt^ tToktm^ , v#yt
c  c ।

4 l#mFjAnm^
IfjAnmA/En!EptAnEDk-p£tAry(v\ l#mFjAn-y l"Zm^ । tEd яjA-
nAEd<yo_EDk-p£mEp n
fjAnAt^ । IfjAnvArZAyAnEDk
Et -p£tAEvf
qZm^
। IfjAngtA -p£tA svA 
p"yAEDk
{vEt tdvydAs, । tAv(ykt
_sMBv, । y-
to l#mFjAn\ яyoEgjAnAdyp
"yA_EDk-p£m^ । at, IfjAnEn!Ept
Et ।
tAv(ykt
 яyoEgjAnAdAvEt&yAEpt, । ato mA/pdm^ । -p£tA c jAngto
q, , n Evqykt, kEcdm , । t
Dm Evf n t(k(yAEd&ydAs, ।

5 яjAnm^
яvo nAm b
}hm(vyo`yA яFvA, । yogo nAm smAEDpErpAk, । apro-
"jAnEmEt yAvt^ । Plpy to Eh sADn
q pErpAk, । smAEDc BgvEt
mno_EBEnv
fEvf
q, । t-y c Plmpro"jAnmv । tdvto yoEgn uQyt
 ।
11
kAWkopEnqEd 2 - 1 - 11 , bhdArZkyopEnqEd 4 - 4 - 21
70 . gZEvv
k,

tTA c я
nA\ yoEgnA\ jAn\ яyoEgjAnEmEt Env cnAd

v яsMb@ypro-
"jAn(v\ яyoEgjAn-y l"Z\ EsdyEt ।

t\ яyoEgjAnm^ । nn ‘ ‡-
ydvA_nAEdyogprBAvlNDAEB&yEkt!pAEtfyop
m , , mktAv
Z vD mAnmAmkt kprkArm^ ’ iEt яyoEg-v!pjAn
 mEktdfAyA-
m
kprkAr(voktyA_EtfyABAvAvgmAdsMBvFd\ l"ZEmEt c
nn । aEtfyv(v\
s\sArdfAyA\ Evf
qZm^ । mEktdfAyAmpl"ZEmEt l"ZsMBvAt^ । mktAv
kpr-
kAr(vvcn\ prAEykEm(y=yAh, । IfjAn-y -vprgtAEKlEvf
qEvqyk(vAdy-
Etfyop
t(v
n tdvArZAy lND
Et । tTA_Ep -v!pjAn-yAnAgtkEvf
qv(vA-
dEB&yktFEt । En(y-yA=yEB&yEktsMBvAnnAsMBv, । tTA_Ep aAlokAEdsh-
kAErlNDo_EB&yEktEvf
q i(y-mdAEdGVAEdjAn
_Et&yAEpt, । tto yogprBAv
Et
। tTAEp tAEttvkyoEgjAn
 td=y-tF(ynAdFEt । n c yog, tAEttvkyoEgnA-
mnAEd, । ‘ dfkSp\ tpcFZ m^ ’ 12 i(yAd
, sAEd(vAvgmAt^ । я
nA\ t ‘ sh
13
Esd\ ct£ym^ ’ i(ykt
rnAEdrvEt nAsMBv, ।

nn yogprBAv
n svA T EvqyktA!pAEtfyo Eh lND&y, । n c
{tdяyoEg-
-v!pjAn
 sMBvEt । t>jAn-y sv dA svA T EvqyFkrZ-vABA&yAt^ । anA-

dryADFn(vAnpptt
c । uQyt
 । aEDkAT EvqyFkrZsmT -yAEp prEtbDkd-
fAyA\ tdBAvdf n
nADkArAvt-y GV-y sto_Ep dFpprkAfAEdEBrEB&yEktErv
yog
nAEB&yEktrp
E"t
{v । anAd
rEp svA T EvqyFkrZsAmLyA HyAEtfy-y t-
dFyyogADFn(v\ coktm^ । yTA_nAd
, prAgBAvAd
, prEtyo`yDFn(vm^ ।

nn -v!pjAnAEB&yktO tdgtsv EvqyFkrZsAmLyA EB&yktO vA n yogprBA-

vo_p v Eh -v!pjAnm^ । s c ‘ GVmh\ яAnAEm ’ i(yn&yvsAy
E"t, । sA#y
ev । t-y c EvqyA, aA(msKAdy, , tdmA c sAE"ZA ghyt  , n t En-
EmttAtrmp
"t yo gADFn(vm^ ? uQyt
 । tt^ kT\ tdEB&ykt  । s(ymvm^ ।
tTA_Ep dfkAlAEd&yvEhtm
zghAtv Et v-t
nA\ sAE"Evqy(vAyo`yAnA\ Evq-
yFkrZ
 yogo_p
E"t ev । evmy/AEp ।

12
?
13
?
4. bEdEvv
k, 71

6 tAEttvkyoEgjAnm^
anAEdyogprBAvlNDAEB&yEkt!pAEtfyvttv\ tAEttvkyoEgjAn-y l"Zm^ । n-
Evd\ яyoEяjAn-y l"Zm^ । s(ym^ । anAEd(v\ EdvEvDm^ । mHyAmHyB
dAt^
। EnrvEDkAnAEd(v\ mHym^ । avEDmttv
_Ep bhkAlFn(vmmHym^ । ih l"-
Z
_mHyAnAEd(v\ EvvE"tm^ । p
v l"Z
 mHyAnAEd(vEm(yByoB
 d, ।

7 atAEttvkyoEgjAnm^
sAEd(v
 sEt yogprBAvlNDAEB&yEkt!pAEtfyvttvmtAEttvkyoEgjAn-y l"-
Zm^ । nvnAEdяFvAEBnn\ -v!pjAn\ kT\ sAEd ? uQyt । yTA яyoEgjAn\
EnrvEDkAnAEdkAlFn(vAt^ mHyAnAEd , yTA vA tAEttvkyoEgjAnmmHyAnAEd ,
n tTA_tAEttvkyoEgjAnm^ । Ekt , et(kSpFyyogn
{vAEB&y>yt i(ynyA
Evv"yA sAEd(voEktn Evzdyt
 । a/ E/ vEp l"Z
q EvvE"t-y E/EvD-yA-
nAEd(v-yAEp bAhyяyjAn
 vBAvAnnAEt&yAEpt, ।

8 sAE(vkAEdjAnm^
IvrAdy/ prcrAjAnsEhtAяyjAn(v\ sAE(vkAEdc
tn/y-v!pjAn-y l"-
 vjAtA\fA, bhv, , jAtA\f-(vSp ev
Zm^ । t>jAn Et l"Zsmvy, ।

9 vEttjAnm^
vEtt!p\ jAnmEp я - tAEttvk - atAEttvk - sAEttvk - rAяs - tAmsjAnB
dAt^
qX^EvDm^ । a/AEB&yEktpd-TAn  яypdpr" pZ яjAnAdFnA\ vEtt!pAZA\
q›A\ l"ZAy
hyAEn । td
vmpro"jAn\ En!Eptm^ ।

10 pro"jAnm^
iEdýyAяy\ jAn\ pro"m^ । tEddvEvDm^ । Elgя\ fNdя\ c
Et ।

11 pnEv BAg,
pnjA n\ EdvEvDm^ । prmA B
}mA c
Et । yTAT jAn\ prmA । tdvEt t(prkArk-
EmEt yAvt^ । tEdnn jAn\ B }m, । so_Ep EdvEvD, । s\fyo Evpy ycEt ।
ekE-mn^ DEm EZ EvzdnAnAkoEVkjAn\ s\fy, । t-y c kArZAEn sADArZD-
m - asADArZDm - EvprEtpEtt - uplEND - anplEND!pEZ pckArZAnF(yAh, ।
72 . gZEvv
k,

asADArZDmA dFnA\ koyp-TApk(vsAMy

n sADArZDm evAtBA vAt^ sADAr-
ZDm ek ev s\fykArZEmEt tttvm^ ।
EvprFtEncyo Evpy y, । so_Ep ghymAZArop, , -my mAZorApc
Et EdvEvD,
। aAdyo yTA ‘ loEht, -PEVk, ’ iEt । a/ Eh яpAksm  ghymAZ\ lOEh(y\
-PEVk aAro=yt  । at evAy\ sopAEDkB
}m uQyt । EdvtFyo yTA ‘ fEktkAyA-
Emd\ rяtm^ ’ iEt । a/ hyApZAdAvnB
trяt-mrZ
nA(ytAsdýяtmAro=yt

।
t/ rAяstAms-v!pjAndvy\ EvhAy -v!pjAnqk\ prm
{vEt Enym, । rAя-
sAEd-v!pjAndvymprm
{vEt Enym, । t/AEp rAяsjAn\ s\fy ev । tAmsjAn\
Evpy y ev । >vAdFnA\ q›A\ pro"Apro"B 
dn EdvEvDmEp vEttjAn\ prmA
B
}mc t^ , prmA । EvprFt\ c
Et EdvEvDm^ । tdvEt t(prkArk\ c t^ , B
}m iEt
&yv-TA ।

12 prmA
evmn kEvD
q jAnq prmA!p\ jAn\ tt^ prmAZmQyt
 । ayt^ -v!pA-v!pB
d-
EBnn\ s\fyAEd!p\ jAnmprmAZm^ ।

13 prmAZ-y l"Z\ prF"A c

nn prmAkrZ\ prmAZEmEt tAEk kA, sEgrt {v prmAZm^ ? s(ym^ ।
 । tt^ kT\ prm
prmAZEvf
ql"Z\ c {tt^ । n t prmAZsAmAyl"Zm^ । Ek\ tt^ sAmAyl"Zm^ ?
iEt c
t^ । yATALy EmEt ghAZ । yTAvE-Ttj yEvqyFkAEr(vEmEt yAvt^ ।
nv/ prEmEt, prmAZEmEt BAv prmAZfNd\ &y(pAdy Ek\ prEmEtl #ym^ ? ut
prmFyt
_n Et krZm^ ? aTvA prmFyt
n (yEDkrZm^ ? aAhoE-vnn
_/ {GEVk-
rF(yA prEmnotFEt ktA ? nAdy, । c"rAdAvEp fA-/ prmAZ(v&yvhAr
Z
tdsg~hAptt, । t/£ApttO v#ymAZrF(yA t/ l"Z-yAEt&yAEpr, -yAt^ । n
EdvtFy, । yTAT jAn
_Ep fA-/
 prmAZ(v
n &yvhArAt^ tdsg~hAptt
, । t/
£ApttO
t
kto doq, । n ttFy, । fA-/  prmAEDkArZ
 B
tlAdO prmAZ&yvhArABAv
n
t(sg~hAyogAt^ , yog
 c EnEv qy(v
n tttvl"-yAsMBv, । at ev n ctT ,
 ’ 14 i(yEDk(y ‘ krZA-
। &yAkrZEvDAn\ cAEDkm^ । yt, pAEZEn, ‘ BAv

14
a£A@yAyF 3 - 3 - 18
4. bEdEvv
k, 73

EDkrZyoc ’ 15 i(y
vAs
/yt^ । n pn, ‘ kt Er c ’ iEt prmAZfNdmnffAs
।
nn yt, ‘ krZAEDkAryoc ’ i(ys
/yt^ tt evAs
/yt^ ‘ kt Er c ’ iEt
। tTA Eh । aEDkrZ\ nAmADAr ev । aADArcAry, । s c kvEct^ km
। yTA ‘ aodn\ pcEt 
dvdtt, ’ i(y/Odn, । a/ Eh pAkoEvkEtt, tdAry
aodn ev । kvEct^ ktA । yTA ‘ aodn\ Bkt
 dvdtt, ’ i(y/ 
dvdtt, । s Eh
BEяE‡yAry, । tTA c ‘ krZAEDkrZyoc ’ iEt s
/  k/A 
drEp g
}hZsMBvn
kt y Ep SyX^EvEht ev
Et c nn । ‘ krZAEDkAryoc ’ iEt s
/
_EDkrZfNd -
n ‘ aADAro_EDkrZm^ ’ 16 iEt s
/
 pErBAEqtAmHyADAr(v-y
{v EvvE"t(vAt^ ।
&yAHyAt\ c v “ aADAro_EDkrZEmEt s
/mmHyADArprm^ ’ iEt । ayTA
{vm
‘ kV
 f
t dvdtt, ’, ‘ vc
   (?) gA, scrEt ’ i(yAdO kVAd
, fynE‡yA\ prEt
mHyAry(vABAvn sptmF n -yAt^ । -yAcc 
dvdttAd
m HyAry(vAt^ । t-mAt^
sptmF । tTA c l#y-v!pEnDA rZmfkyEmEt c t^ ।
a/oQyt । fA-/Fy&yvhArABAvAt^ k/ EDkrZyorsg~Ahy(v\ yt-(vyoppA-
Edtm^ , ato_-mAkmD mvEst\ BAr-y । t/ fA-/ prEmtO t(krZ c prmAZ-
(v&yvhArAt^ tdBymEp l#ym^ , nAytrdv । ‘ ayoyE-mn^ ’ iEt &yApt
,
। uBy/ l"Zsmvy-t jAn n prEmtO sA"At^ ,
QCAktFnA\ sEvq(v-vABA&y
t(krZ
 prEmEtdvArA prMpry
{v । yTA_n&yvsAy
 sA"AdVAEdEvqyFkAEr(vA-
BAv
_Ep &yvsAydvArA prMpryA GVAEdEvqyFkAEr(vm^ ।
nv
v\ jAndvArA t(krZ
 j
yEvqyFkAEr(vvt^ k/ EDkrZyorEp jAndvArA
prMpryA j
yEvqyFkAEr(vsMBvn t/AEt&yAEpt, -yAt^ । uQyt । jAndvArA
j
yEvqyFkAEr(v\ jAnsADn evAE-t । n (vy/
(yE-t Enym, । at ev jAn-
sADnfA-/-yArMBZFy(vEsdyT sEvqyk(vvZ n\ pr(yEDkrZ\ c । n pnry-
/ jAnsMbEDEn sEvqy(vvZ nm^ । ayTA prMprAsMbDkToQC
dprsg, ।
tTA c jAnAry(vjAnkArZ(v!pprMprAsMbDsdAv
_Ep k/ EDkrZAd
jA n-
sADn(vABAv
n prMpryA t/ j
yEvqyFkAEr(vl"Z-yAEt&yAEptvZ nmsgtm^
।

15
a£A@yAyF 3 - 3 - 117
16
a£A@yAyF 1 - 4 - 45
74 . gZEvv
k,

iQCAkEtg(yAdFnA\ jAnvt^ sEvqyk(v-vABA&yn DnGVg }AmAEd!pAT Ev-

qyFkAEr(vsdAv
nQCAEd vEt&yAEptvArZAy j
ypdm^ । ydyEp j
y(v-y k
vlA-
vEy(v
n DnAdO 
dvdttAEdnA j
y(vm=yE-t । tTA_Ep EptEr vEt t&yEm(yA-
dAEvv ssMbEDkpdAnA\ prktpr(v-vABA&yn
hAEp j
ypd-y prktpzqpr(v n
kAmEytkt gtpzqAdyp
"yA i£(vkAy (vgMy(vAEdkmv DnAdFnAm^ , n t t/
t(pzqj
y(vm-tFEt BvEt j
ypd
n tdvydAs, ।
j
yEvqyFkAEr(vmA/
 kt
 s\fyEvpy yt(sADn
 vEt&yAEpt, । ato yTAv-
E-Tt
Et Evf
qZm^ ।
nn sv jAn\ yTAT m
v । nt kEct^ jAn prB
do_-tFEt &yAv(yA BAvAdyTA-
vE-Ttpd\ &yT m
vEt c
nn । jAn
 bhv, prB
dA, prAmAEZkA, sEt । tTA Eh ।
EkEc>jAn\ -vAT EncAykm^ । ‘ pTbnodro GV, ’ i(ysMBAvnAfkAyA aBvAt^
। EkEct^ -vATA EncAykm^ । yTA sEvtEr sEqrjAnm^ । asMBAvnAfkAyA,
sdAvAt^ । nEh kEct^ sEvtEr sEqr\ sMBAvyEt । aTvA s(yяljAn\
-vAT EncAykm^ । prvEttsMBvAt^ । EkEct^ -vATA EncAykm^ । yTA mgt ZAyA\
яljAnm^ । prvEttEvs\vAdAt^ । aTvA EkEct^ -vAT EncAykm^ । yTA ‘ fkl,
pV, ’ iEt । pV
 kdA_Ep fO?SyAnBvEvprFtAnBvABAv
n t>яEnts\-kArA-
BAvAt^ । EkEct^ -vATA EncAykm^ । yTA ‘ pFt, f², ’ iEt । f² prAg
v
{
p(yEvprFtfO?SyAnBvяEntEvprFts\-kArsdAvAEd(y kkoEVkjAn  prB
dA, ।
aTAnkkoEVkjAn  vEp sMBA&yt
 prB
dA, । EkEct^ EdvkoEVkm^ । yTA
‘ -tAZvA pzqo vA ’ iEt । EkEct^ bhkoEVkm^ । yTA ‘ Ekmy\ b }AhmZ,
"E/yo v {[yo vA ’ iEt । EkEct^ aEnEd £koEVkm^ । yTA ‘ Ek\sjko_y\
v", ?’ iEt । EkEcdytrkoEVprcrm^ । yTA ‘ prAy
ZAn
n  n BEvt&ym^ ’
dvdtt
iEt । nc{t dA aprAmAEZkA iEt vAQym^ । ‘ etAvt\ kAlm
 prB n\ -TAZ-
(vpzq(vAEdnA sEdhAno_E-m ’, ‘ mgt ZAEd яl(vAEdnA EvpyA Esto_E-m ’
i(yn&yvsAyEsd(vAt^ ।
udyn-t “ prmA&yApt(v\ prmAZsAmAyl"Zm^ । ‘ ydvrc"rAEdvA tdA pr-
mA ’ iEt &yApt
Erd\ l"ZmFvr  c"rAdO cAE-t ” i(yAh । tnn । ‘ ydA prmAtA
яFv, , prm
yo GVo vA tdA prmA ’ iEt &yAEptsMBvAt^ prmAtprm
yyorEt&yApt
,
। nvnn sADnAryyorytr(vm v EvvE"tm^ । prmAtprmyyon tdytr(vm^
। aAry(vABAvAt^ , sADn(vABAvAcc
Et c
nn । p
vo ktrF(yA Ivr
 fA-/Fy-
4. bEdEvv
k, 75

prmAZfNd&yvhArABAv n , aprmAyA\ c
n kt Er prmAZfNdAnnfAsnAccAl#y(v
n l#y(vAcc , IvrprmAyA\ cAEt&yApty&yAptyorAptt
tdBysdAv , ।
anB
Et, prmAZEmEt prmAZsAmAyl"Zm=yyktm^ । ‘ -mEt, pr(y"m
{-
17
EthymnmAn\ ct£ym^ ’ i(yAEdnA , mnoEvv
koktrF(yA c -mt
, prmAZ(v
n
prmAsADn-y c"rAd
c prmAZ(v
n tyor&yApt, । s\fyEvpy yyorEtyApt
c ।
et
n jAttAprAkyAprpyA y-y prm
yAErt-y prkAfEvf
q-y sADn\ jAn\
prmAZEmEt Enr-tm^ । jAnAEtErktAyA\ jAttAyA\ prmAZABAvAt^ । atFtAEdjA-
n
_&yApt
c ।
etnAjAtAT EvqykpdAT jAnsADn\ prmAZEmEt c Enr-tm^ । v
dsmAnAT -
k-mEtprAZvAky\ prmAZEmEt t/A&yAEptc
Et s°
p, ।
td
v\ dm tEvqt!ddAhd"prmAZ>vAlAmAlADrokt, pTA, spTA, ।

14 prmAZEvBAg,
tcc prmAZ\ EdvEvDm^ । k
vlprmAZ\ anprmAZ\ cEt । sA"A>j
yEvqyFkAEr(vAt^
k
vl-y prTmmf, dd । tddvAr
{v j
yEvqyFkAEr(vAt^ tdntrmnprmAZ-y ।

15 k
vlprmAZm^
t/ yTAT jAn(v\ k vlprmAZ-y l"Zm^ । yTAvE-Ttj yEvqyFkAEr(v
 sEt
jAn(v\ iEt yAvt^ । yTAvE-Tt
(yn
n s\fyEvpy yyo, -v!pA-v!pyo&y dAs,
। jAn(vEm(ynprmAZ-y ।
nvnEmEtfANdprEmEtsADnyornprmAZyoD
mjAnfNd-
jAnyoy TAvE-Ttj
yEvqyFkAEr(v
 sEt jAn(vm=y-tFEt tyorEt&yAEptErEt
c
nn । sA"A>jyEvqyFkAEr(v-y jAnpdn{v EvvE"t(vAt^ । D
mAEdjAn\ j
-
yvhn+AEd-v!p\ D
mAEdkEmv n sA"AEdvqyFkroEt । Ekt c"rAEdvt^ v-
hn+AEdjAnsADn(v!pprMprAsMbDn
{vEt BvEt tdvydAs, । tEh GVjAn

dErv
D
mjAnAd
rEp kvlprmAZ(vn l#y(vAt^ t/oktrF(yA sA"A>jyEvqyFkAEr(vA-
BAvAd&yAEpt, -yAEdEt c
nn । D
mjAnAd
, sA"Advhn+AEdEvqyFkAEr(vABAv
_Ep
-v-vEvqy
 sA"A>j
yEvqyFkAEr(vAnpAyAt^ । id\ c l"Z\ IvrAEdsAE(vkA-
tc
tn-v!p
q qV^s EvErcAEdtAmsAtc
tnsmEDvEtt!p
q qV^s yTAT jAn
q

17
prmAZl"ZodAhtA rEt,
76 . gZEvv
k,

coktrF(yA_nsD
ym^ ।

16 k
vlprmAZEvBAg,
tcc k
vl\ E/EvDm^ । pr(y"AnEmEtfANdB
dAt^ । ydy=yktrF(yA pr(y"jAnAdF-
yntAEn । tTA_Ep pr(y"(vAnEmEt(vfANd(v!pmAnEvBAяkopAED/ {Ev@y
n
pr(y"AEdjAnrAEf/
{Ev@ysMpAdnsMBv
n /
{Ev@yoEkt, । evmy/A=ynsD
ym^
।
a/ pr(y"-yAnEmEt\ prEt kArZ(vAt^ prTmmf,
dd । anEmt
-t t>яy(vAt^
pcAdf,
dd । ‘ Evmt\ pr(y"\ anEmt
, prTmm£&ym
dd ^ , anEmEtяnk(vAt^ । y-
dy>яnk\ tt^ tt, prAy
Z prTmm£&ym
dd ^ । yTA gZAddý^&ym^ ’, ‘ EvmtA_nEmEt,
pr(y"At^ pcAd£&yA
dd , t>яy(vAt^ । ydy>яy\ tt^ tt, prAy Z pcAd£&ym
dd ^
। yTA gZ, ’ iEt pryokt&ym^ ।
nvAdy
 pryog
 anEmEtяnk(vh
tp"
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, ‘ srEBcdnKX, ’ i(yAd
i(yAd , prmAvAdytFEdýygocrAnEmEtEvqykA-
n&yvsAyAd
c pr(y"-yAnEmEtяnk(vABAvAt^ । BAgAEsd-yAdoq(vmgFk(y
kEtpy-y p"AEdpr(y"-yAnEmEtяnk(vdf nmA/ Z prTmodd
£&y(vsADn
_n-
Emt
rEp tdApEtt, । ‘ srEBcdnKX, ’ iEt pr(y"\ prEt pr(ynEmEtgoc-
rAn&yvsAypr(y"\ prEt cAnEmt
я nk(vdf nAt^ । EdvtFyo_Ep 
htrEsd, ।
‘ aAkAf\ En(y\ Enrvydý&y(vAt^ ’ i(ynEmt
, pr(y"яnk(vABAvAt^ ।
a/ k
EcdAh, । ydyEp pr(y"(vAvEQCnnpr(y"\ sv mkt&yEBcArAd
v nA-
nEmEtяnkm^ । tTA_Ep pr(y"
{kd
f-y p"AEdpr(y"-y tddf n
n tEdtr-y
t>яAtFy(v
n t(sADk(voppEtt, । anEmt
-t pr(y"яy(vA&yEBcAr ev
। ‘ aAkAf\ En(ym^ ’ i(yAdynEmt
r=ytt, pr(y"m
l(vAt^ । tTA c pr(y"-
(v!pmAnEvBAяkopA@yvEQCnn-y pr(y"-yAnEmEt\ prEt яnk(vABAv _Ep a-
nEmEt(v!pmAnEvBAяkopA@yvEQCnnAnEmt
, pr(y"яy(vA&yEBcArAdnEmt
,
pcAdf
dd iEt ।
tnn । EdvtFypryog-y &yEBcArAEdpErhAr
Z sAD(vsADn
_Ep prTmpryog

&yEBcArAd n sAD(vAyogAt^ । ‘ pr(y"\ prTm\ pryokt&ym^ , pr(y"Av-
rpErht(v
EQCnnpr(y"-y яnk(vAt^ ’ i(yv[y\ vkt&y
 ‘ anmEt(vAvEQCnnAnEmt , pr(y-
"яy(vA&yEBcArAt^ ’ iEt 
ht
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n sA@y
n yAdf-y
htoyA dfF sAmAnAEDkry!pA &yAEpt, ghFtA , tAdfo 
 ht, tAdfmv\ sA-
@y\ tAdfsAmAnAEDkryg}hZAnsAr
Z gmyEt । n(vyT Et EnymAt^ । tTA
c , -voEcttttdd
fvEtt(vAnsAr
Z tttdd
f  ttt(sA@yAnEmEt, яAyt iEt n
v
{qMyAnppEtt, ।
ev\ y
n pzqZ yt^ sADn\ ydvyA=ytyA ydvEtttyA yE-mn^ kAl
 jAyt
 t-y
{v
pzq-y tt^ sADn\ tt^ sA@y\ t/
{v tE-mn^ kAl  prmApytFEt EnymcAryZFy,
। at ev  dvdtt-y D
m &yAEptjAnAt^ yjdtt-y vhn+nEmEt, , 
dvdtt-y
{-
v GVAdynEmEt, , &yA=y(vjAnmA/Z vhn+nEmEt, , kAlAtr
 vhn+nEmEtc
-yAEd(yAEdcody\ Enr-tm^ ।
tTA=y
v\ &yAEpt, k
n ghyt ? iEt c t^ । yTAyT\ pr(y"AnmAnAgm <y, ।
tTA Eh । mhAnsAdO D
m EdýysEnnkqA t^ tdgt&yAEptg hyt
 । t-y c
Edýy-y
vEhnjAn\ shkArF । D
mEn£AyA vEhnEn!EptsAmAnAEDkryAE(mkAyA &yApt
,
ssbEDkprAT (vn vEhnjAn-yA=yp"ZAt^ । a&yEBcErt&yA=ysA@ysAmAnA-
84 . gZEvv
k,

EDkryAE(mkAyA &yApt
, &yEBcArg
}h
 s(yg
}hZAt^ । &yEBcArjAnABAvo_Ep
shkArF । s c B
yodf nяEntAdypA@yBAvEncyAt^ ।
upAEDc y, sA@y&yApk, sADnA&yApk, s uQyt  । s E/EvD, । f-
dsA@y&yApk, , p"DmA vEQCnnsA@y&yApk, , sADnAvEQCnnsA@y&yApkc
Et
। aAdyo yTA D
mA`yo, sMbD  aAd
 DnvEhns
ý \yog, । EdvtFyo yTA ‘ vAy,
pr(y", pr(y"-pfA ry(vAt^ ’ i(y/ bEhdý &yAvEQCnnpr(y"(v&yApkmd
t!pm^
। ttFyo yTA ‘ s [yAmo Em/Atny(vAt^ ’ i(y/ Em/Atny(vAvEQCnn[yAm-
(v&yApkfAkpAkя(vm^ ।
nvv\ ‘ pv to vEhnmAn^ ’ i(y/ p"tr(vmpAED, -yAt^ । tEd mhAnsAdO
sA@y\ vEhn\ &yApnoEt । n &yApnoEt c D
mm^ । pv t-y
{v p"(v
n t/ p"
tr(v-
 । ‘ ydyE`nn -yAt^ tEh D
mo_Ep n -yAt^ ’ i(ynk
ltk
-yABAvAt^ । uQyt  Z
pv t-y vEhnm(v Esd
 t/ p" tr(v-yABAv n l"ZABAv, । p"AEtErkt-Tl
ev &yAEptBgo vkt&y, iEt EnymAryZ_Ep ank
ltk Z sA@yEncy
 sEt
sEd`DsA@yv(v!pp"l"ZABAv n tEdtr(vsMBv, । yToktm^ -

‘ ank
l
n tk
 Z snAT
 sEt sADn
 ।
 nopAEDsMBv, ॥ ’ 21 iEt ।
sA@y&yApktABgAt^ p"

so_ympAED, sA@y&yApk(v
n sADnA&yApk(v
n c jAt, sADn(vAEBmt-
-y sA@y(vAEBmtA&yA=ytA\ vA tdvyEBcAErtA\ vA -v&yEtr
kZ sA@yBAv\ vA
anmApyEt । ‘ vEhnD
mA&yA=y, , D
m&yApkAd
 DnA&yApt(vAt
ý ^ । yo ydvyApkA-
&yA=y, s td&yA=y, । yTA GV(v&yApkpETvF(vA&yA=yo dý&y(vAEd, ’ iEt vA
। ‘ vEhnD
m&yEBcAEr tdvyApkAd
 Dn&yEBcAEr(vAt
ý ^ ’ iEt vA । ‘ Evmtmyogo-
lkAEd n D
mvt^ , aAd
 Dns
ý \yogrEht(vAt^ hrdvEdEt vA ’ pryogsMBvAt^ ।
ttc tEnncy, &yAEptg
}hprEtbDk, ।
upA@yBAvEncyc yo`yAnplN@yA । yo`ytA c prEtyoEgtdvyA=y
tryAv-
}FsmvDAnm^ , prEtyoEgs(vprsjnprsEjtprEtyoEgk(v\ vA ।
ttdplMBksAmg
ayo`yopAD
c fEktmfky(vAt^ ।
ev\ c D
m uktrF(yA pr(y"ZAngtD
m(vяA(yBAv _Ep sAd[y
n sMbD
n
et(sdfo D
m, svo _Ep vEhn&yA=y, iEt sAv E/k&yAEptg
}h, ।
21
?
4. bEdEvv
k, 85

anmAngMyA pcAt^ prdf Ey yt

 ।
aAgmgMyA yTA ‘ yo yo b
}AhmZ, s so n ht&y, ’, ‘ yA yA gO, sA
}AhmZo n ht&y, ’, ‘ gOn pdA -pr£&y, ’ 22
sA n pdA -pr£&yA ’ i(yAEd, ‘ b
i(yAdyAgmAdvgMyt
 ।
tccAnmAn\ EdvEvDm^ । kvlAvEy , avy&yEtrEk c
Et । y-y k v-
lmvy&yAEptr
v n &yEtr vlAvEy । yTA ‘ fNdo_EBD
k&yAEpt, tt^ k y, ,
y(vAt^ ’ । a/ Eh ‘ y/ prm
prm y(vm^ ’ i(yvy&yAEptr
y(v\ t/AEBD vAE-t ।
&yAEptDEm Z, prm
y(v-y t(prEtyoEgn, aEBDy(v-y sv / s(vAt^ । n pn,
‘ y/AEBD
y(vABAv, t/ prmy(vABAv, ’ iEt &yEtr
k&yAEptrE-t । &yAEptDm -
kprEtyoEgnorEBD
y(vprm
y(vABAvyors(vAt^ । y-yAvy&yEtr
koBy&yAEpt,
tdvy&yEtrEk । yTA ‘ pv to aE`nmAn^ D
mAt^ ’ iEt a/Avy&yAEptDEm Z,
D
m-y &yEtr
k&yAEptDEm Z, &yhn+BAv-y c s(v noByEvD&yAEptsMBvAt^ ।
t-y c p"Dm (v\ sp"
 s(v\ Evp"AdvyAvtt(v\ abAEDtEvqy(v\ as(prEtp"-
(v\ c
Et pcAgAEn । k
vlAvEyn-t Evp"ABAv n tdvyAvEttrEht(vAcc(vAy gAEn
। id\ c tAEk krF(yoktm^ । n t v-tt, ।

‘ GVAdO prEmtA tAvt^ prAgBAv

n ykttA ।
23
aAro=y bEdp
v sA ggnAdO EnEq@yt  ॥’

i(yktrF(yA Evp"vEtt(v-yABAv
_Ep prEsd-y bEdp
v mAroEpt-y Enq
DsMB-
vAt^ ।
nn k vl&yEtrEk c
Et ttFymnmAn\ vkt&ym^ । tt^ kT\ EdvEvDmvAnmAn\
i(yktm^ ? uQyt
 । tTA Eh । avy&yAEptrEht\ k
vl&yEtrkF(yQyt  । n c
d\
prmAZpdmEDrohEt । ‘ anmAn-y dvy\ sAmLy m^ , &yAEpt, smEctd
fvEtttA
Et ’ i(yktm^ । sADn(v
c nAEBmt yEd &yAEptn -yAt^ kT\ tdnmAn\ -yAt^ ? n
c sADn  &yAptyBAv
_Ep sA@yABAv
 &yAEptr-tFEt vAQym^ । sA@yABAv-y sA-
Dn(v
n End
 fABAvAt^ । sADn ev Eh &yAEptrp
E"tA । n Eh BAv ,
n BAvsADn
aBAv
 &yAEptrp
E"tA ।
22
?
23
?
86 . gZEvv
k,

Ekc , avy&yAEptf
ymnmAn\ n sMBAvEyt\ fkym^ । nn ‘ яFvQCrFr\

sA(mk\ prAZAEdm(vAt^ ’ i(yAdynmAn\ sMBA&yt iEt c nn । t-yAvy&yAEptf
-
ytA_sMmt , । n c t/ d£AtABAvnAvy&yAEptnA -tFEt vAQym^ । &yApt
D Em -
sttAsAp
"(v_Ep d£AtsttAsAp
"(vABAvAt^ । n c tdBAv ?
 kT\ &yAEptg  hyt
iEt vAQym^ । tAvtA_Ep &yAptrs(vAEsd, । ayTA ‘ 
dvdttfrFr\ sA(m-
km^ , prAZAEdm(vAt^ , yjdttfrFrvt^ ’ iEt pryogo n -yAt^ । d£AtABAv

pr(y"Z &yApt _Ep , anmAngMyAyA &yApt
d f Eytmfky(v , sttvAv[yMBAvAcc ।
‘ Evmt\ prAZAEdm(v\ sA(mk(v&yA=y\ tdBAv&yApkFB
tABAvprEtyoEg(vAt^ । yo
ydBAv&yApkFB
tABAvprEtyogF s tdvyA=y, । yTA vhn+BAv&yApkFB
tABAv-
prEtyogF D
m, vEhn&yA=y, ’ iEt pryogsMBvAt^ ।
evmnmAng }AhyAvy&yAEpts(v
_Ep pr(y"g}Ahy&yAEptrAEh(ymA/
Z k
vl&y-
Etr
kFEt &yvhAroppttO t-y n EvDAtrA sMBvtF(yvy&yEtr
EkytBA v-
sMBvAt^ । at ev kvEcdvyEtr
k&yAEptprdf n\ &yEBcArABAvprdf nmK
nAvy-
&yAEptEncy upy>yt
 ।
pnrnmAn\ EdvEvDm^ । -vAT prAT cEt । yt^ prodd
fmnp#y яAymAn\
D
mAEdjAn\ tt^ -vATA nmAnm^ । yt^ t prodd
fmp#y D
mAEdjAnm(pdyt
 tt^
prATA nmAnm^ । t>яnk(vA24

24
it, pr\ n ElEKt\ m
lkof
 ।
pErEf£m^ A

rFrGnATtFT rFpAdktg
}TA,

1 f
qtA(py cEdýkA
• The author is known after this work as f
qcEdýkAcAy

• f
qtA(py cEdýkA is a gloss on the commentary tttvprAkAEfkA of яy-
tFT , which in turn is a commentary on b
}hms
/BA y of aAndtFT .

• It covers the last two chapters, as tA(py cEdýkA of &yAstFT is available

on the first two chapters.

• It is partly published [4]], [3]]. A number of incomplete manuscripts are

available in ORI Mysore.

aAEd,
s(yAskt\ mEd£\ EnEKlEnяяnv
}Atr"
{kdF"\
B
(yA ykt\ EvDd\ EvmtKlяnv}AtEnGA t!"m^ ।
m(yA D(yA c c fA(yA EdvяpEtklя\ vdEvdyAptp"\
BktyA vd
 E/!p\ hErmEnfmh\ mo"dAn
{kd"m^ ॥ 1 ॥

87
88 pErEf£m^ A. rFrGnATtFT rFpAdktg
}TA,

nAnABgvEtrAtBktopAskEcdghm^ ।
k Z\ c
to_EBrAm\ m
 v

df\ prZmAMyhm^ ॥ 2 ॥
sv jAdyA gzvrA dvA EdяndD rA, ।
avA cFn
 mEy pr\ kv (v
t dyAkrm^ ॥ 3 ॥ [4]]

a(ym^
En(yoccAndBmktt(yAs
Evtpddvym^ ।
a(yt\ prFytA\ k(yA s(yA m
 f
qs\-tr, ॥ 1 ॥
mdFyp
vA cErtprt£rFprAZnAT
n hEd E-Tt n ।
s  q mA(sy Emd\ kto n ॥ 2 ॥ [5]]
&yA kEt, rFhErZA prZFtA -vAT

2 tttvkEZkA
• It is a commentary on t/sArsg~h of aAndtFT .

• It is published [7]]. Manuscripts are available in ORI, Mysore.

aAEd,
b
}hmA_pFdýo mh(yA D
}vEmh sEhto mAyyA y-y s
vA\
kyA ll#mFc pdm\ yddrmml\ fthtA fBA-y, ।
aAEdd v, pmAn^ yo_EmtgZgZyk^ BdýpAEZc 
dv,
so_y\ d"o_dy Ev Z, prEmEtmEtEdf
dýoDhFno hErn , ॥ 1 ॥
mhA>vAl\ d"mAEdpzq\ mAn
qvrm^ ।
rAm\ rFяAnkFkAm\ s
v hnmdEc tm^ ॥ 2 ॥
rs\ pmA(mAnmTAEdd
v\ D
}v\ Dv\ dE£dqklm-y ।
grog z\ bAdrsdmvAs\ t\ &yAssj\ prZmAEm m
nA ॥ 3 ॥
nEdtFT mKAnddAEyn, Ef ystt
, ।
amdkzZA\ ky , m/&yAHyA\ EckFq Et ॥ 4 ॥
3. tttvsAr, 89

a(ym^

yTAfEkt&yAptyA bdyA EnEm tyA myA ।

&yAk(yA t/sAr-y prFytA\ f
qs\-tr, ॥ 1 ॥

y
{h Ed-T
{m hAcAy
{ &yA HyA 
dv{Ev EnEm tA ।
y
qAmng
}hAdvA_Ep prFytA\ t
 tTA Bfm^ ॥ 2 ॥

rFmdvyAsmnFfh\sEvlsttdv\fs(pEdmnF
prodyQC~ FrGnATtFT yEtrAV^pk
zhAddvA ।
p
Z prjEvEnEm tAEKlmhAt/odtdF EpkA
Evy-tA EvdqA stttvkEZkA B
yAdr  ॥ 3 ॥ [7]]
, prFty

3 tttvsAr,

• It is commentary on bhtFshsrm^.

• It is published [6]]. Manuscripts are available in ORI Mysore.

aAEd,

яAnkFvdnAMBoяBAnv  gty stAm^ ।

nm, rFrAmcdýAy 
htv sv sMpdAm^ ॥ 1 ॥

bhtFshsrpArAvArfAyF rmApEt, ।
aEnzdAEdpcA(mA pcdvFpq kAft ॥ 2 ॥

pcAgy?spZ y iE£kAE-TEts\E-Ttm^ ।
aA!Y-tmh\ vd
 pcfA-/o‡mAdrAt^ ॥ 3 ॥

mhd?T\ ?shsr\ shsrhErvAckm^ ।

&yAkEr y
 yTAyog\ dfprmEtv(m nA ॥ 4 ॥
90 pErEf£m^ A. rFrGnATtFT rFpAdktg
}TA,

a(ym^

sv prhrZcAsAvAyDc
Et sv prhrZAyD iEt Enzkt
, y
y\ pAt -vE-tEB, sdA
n i(yn
n s
cnAt^ sv prhrZAyDm
Et r/ ।

4 pdAT Evv
k,
The present work.

aAEd,
яAnkFvdnAMBoяBAnv  gty stAm^ ।
nm, rFrAmcdýAy 
htv sv sMpdAm^ ॥

a(ym^

pnrnmAn\ EdvEvDm^ । -vAT prAT c

Et । yt^ prodd
fmnp
#y яAymAn\ D
-
mAEdjAn\ tt^ -vATA nmAnm^ । yt^ t prodd
fmp
#y D
mAEdjAnm(pdyt
 tt^
1
prATA nmAnm^ । t>яnk(vA  

5 km EnZ y&yAHyA
It is quoted by Dr.B.N.K.Sharma [1]]. He says the manuscript of it is available
in a private collection at Kumbhakonam. Nothing more can be made out.
However, the colophon of Tattvasāra, edited by Sri Śeśagiri Acārya, is worth
noting : iEt rFl#mFnArAyZp
>ypAdAnA\ Ef y
Z rGnATyEtnA ktAyA\ tttv-
sArAHyAyA\ km EnZyVFkABAvEvvtO bhtFshsrpArAvAr
 dfm, KX, sMp
Z ,
।
1
The work is incomplete; antya is not available
5. km EnZ y&yAHyA 91

ggA-to/m^

• It is a small poetic composition having 30 stanzas.

• It is published [8]]. The manuscript is available at Śrī Jayatītha Sanskrit

Manuscript Library, Vyasanakere.

aAEd,

dEv Ek\ vZ y
 tAvk\ Ec/k\ E"t
pr \ prAET t\ sv B
t
{, sdA ।
n
E"t\ yo`ymj-trAmMb t  v
{Bv\ ko_Ep vkt\ "m, -yAt^ kt, ॥
s
&yt
 p
>yt
 nMyt
 DAy t
 
dEv gg
 pddvdvmj-trAm^ ॥

a(ym^
nEdtFTo zh(-vAEmn, prFty
 yAdvAnA\ pt
gA gm
n\ -tvm^ ।
Enm m
 rAGvo nATfNdottr, pytA\ pytAmAdrAEnnm lm^ ॥

sn(sяAtFy&yAHyA

• Adyanta ślokas are published by Dr. Prabhanjanacarya [8]].

• The work is said to be published from Srirangam.

• Nothing more is known.

aAEd,
ankt\ yEd t
 EkEcdvAcA Evdyt
 tm
 fr
qv  b}hF(yvy,

। a/
tA(py Evdr\ pprQC । so_vddm pATA nA\ rA>ydApnm^ ।
92 pErEf£m^ A. rFrGnATtFT rFpAdktg
}TA,

a(ym^
a/A@yAypck
 k
cn lokA, prE"ptA, । prAy, kof
 vdf nAt^ t
 n
&yAHyAtA, ।

IfAv-yopEnqdA yVFkAEV=pZF
Dr.B.N.K.Sharma [1]], has attributed this work to Śrī Raghunātha Tīrtha.
However, the colophon of the published work [10]] attributes this to Kanc.i
Raghunāthācārya, not to Raghunātha Tīrtha.
pErEf£m^ B

rFrGnATtFT -/o/AEZ

1 rFяgnnATtFT ktBA ydFEpkA-Tm^

y
nAy\ EnrZAEy m@vgzsdA yprkAfAfy,
prAKEX prEtvAEddf ngZ, prAbED gv Z v, ।
Ef y
<y, smdAEy EvttmBy\ prAlEMB EvdyAsn\
, ॥ [9]]
so_y\ rFrGnATtFT gzrAV^ fEd\ Evd@yAmt

2 crmlok,
sv sv sh
fAn, sBAsEяtvAEdrAV^ ।
sv dA sv do B
yAt^ rGnATmnFvr, ॥

3 rFEvdyAkAttFT kt\ rGnATtFTA £km^

mAltFksmkESpthAr\ bAlBAvkEltAmtcorm^ ।
nFlnFrdsmAnfrFr\ pAlk\ E/яgtA\ Bя fOErm^ ॥ 1 ॥

dvkFtnyp
>ytdý\ pAvkopmzEc\ gZsAdým^ ।
s
vkA(mяnk
{rvcdý\ BAvyAEm rGnATmnFdým^ ॥ 2 ॥
U@v pX~lsmAnmKANя\ 
dvtAc nEvfdkrANяm^ ।

93
94 pErEf£m^ B. rFrGnATtFT -/o/AEZ

tFT yA/pErp
tpdANя\ nOEm hq pErp
Z hdNяm^ ॥ 3 ॥

f²c‡EvlsdvrgX\ bAhm
lpErfoEBtdXm^ ।
pAdy`mEяtsArsqX\ Ecty
 EvtrZ
 bhqXm^ ॥ 4 ॥

kWlEMbtlsFvnmAl\ bAls
y sdfAzZc

lm^ ।
sADs¿pErs
EvtfFl\ t\ nmAEm ntB
srяAlm^ ॥ 5 ॥

BArtFrmZp
Z kVA"\ mAEys¿EvEnvArZd"m^ ।

&yAsrAяmEnsMmtp"\ BAvy  dErtKXndF"m^ । 6 ॥

sArsA"sdnAEytd
h\ cEdýkAT rcnAdgtmohm^ ।
t\ nmAEm ntyjvrAh\ cEdýkAy dfm\ EfrsAhm^ ॥ 7 ॥

m@vfA-/pyoEnEDB q\ Bktp
gpErp
Ertkofm^ ।

-vFykFEt pErp
Z dfAf\ Ecty hEdEvBAtrmfm^ ॥ 8 ॥

Ep=pldmsmFpEnkAy\ tttkAcnklAEDkkAym^ ।
nArEs\hkpyA EяtmAy\ Ecty
 E/mkV
fshAym^ ॥ 9 ॥

rFnk
sErtn
BvEvdyAkAtEnEm tv£ km
tt^ ।
y
 pWEt stt\ BEv m(yA -t
 lBEt skl E=stmT m^ ॥ 10

॥ iEt rFEvdyAkAttFT ktrFrGnATtFTA £km^ ॥ [8]]

4 rFEvdyArtnAkrtFT kt\ f
qcEdýkAcAy -to/m^
rFp
Z boDsmyAMbEDcEdrAy EvjAnBEktmKsdgZmEdrAy ।
hnnFrяAtrEvBAEsts
EdrAy kv rGnATytFvrAy ॥ 1 ॥

gopAlbAlsrsFhdsktEctt\ {pAynAy
dv smy
EZfmprmttm^ ।
pApAEdýB
dkElfAEytB&yvtt\ B
pAErяAtmEnf\ -mr fdhttm^ ॥ 2

}EtvrkrkjAtяAt, -vDFt -
l#mFnArAyZAHyv
prAjprjAGmOGE"EtsrEnkrArAEDtAr+Nяy`m, ।
s hy#mABddEh/A -PEVkkEplyo, sgm  яAtvdo
m
D y
 rAяmAno vht mEy kpA\ -vFydAsAndAs
 ॥ 3 ॥
4. rFEvdyArtnAkrtFT kt\ f
qcEdýkAcAy -to/m^ 95

vdmAnяns\sdp#y\ sADyAMyhEmEt E-TrdF"m^ ।

s\sEd "ZEvD
tEvp"\ k\sEB(sgZsADnd"m^ ॥ 4 ॥

&yAsrAяmKvy mKodyccEdýkov Ertp
Et kt\ tm^ ।

BAvyAEm srB
Emzh\ gAmAgt\ E"EtsrAT nyA_hm^ ॥ 5 ॥

GorhEttEmrstEts
y DFrf
KrmpAtkcy m^ ।
nonmFEm BEvm-kErvy B
srv}hss\sEd fOy m^ ॥ 6 ॥


r(yktvA lBt
 rG
dvhkpA\ E]v(y
tdktvA "ZAt^
-yAd
v{q GDAtvAQykEtmAn^ nAfNdto nATvAn^ ।
T-yoccArZto lB
t tps, EsEd\ ydAHyA"r {,
sv c
{tdvApnt
 Ekmt tnnAmnoEl-yoEktt, ॥ 7 ॥

zEkmZFcrZAMbяs
vAsAEdtAEntrl<yEvB
t
, ।
&yAsrAяyEtf
KrEvdyAEv£r
f kzZA\ mEy kyA , ॥ 8 ॥

pdvAkyprmAZABoEnEDpArFZtABt
 ।
sv t/-vt/Ay prZmAEm mhm h, ॥ 9 ॥

rFf
qcEdýkAcAy pdvkяs\-mEt, ।
aEtf
t 
dvgvFEctAmEZsrdýmAn^ ॥ 10 ॥

rGnATytFfAn, pAt mA\ frZAgtm^ ।

frZAgtvA(sSymA(mFy\ df ymEy ॥ 11 ।

svo ttmo hErrf

qяgnn EmLyA
B
dc яFvEnkro_ncro_Eяt-y ।
nFcocctA_-y c EmTo EnяmodlABo
mEkt, sBEktt uz‡mZ
_Ekl
f ॥ 12 ॥

a"AEdE/ty\ prmAZmEKlAmnAy
{kv
dyo hEr,
vEttm HytmA yto_-y kmlAnAT  -vt/o hEr, ।
sv c{tdDFnEm(yEp dY\ s\sADEy(vA_EKl\
dvA d\ smKXyt^ sdEs yo m
DA\ Edf
t^ so_mlAm^ ॥ 13 ॥

kV
 rFtlsFsrя\ hEd dDt^ rFvllB\ kZ yo
96 pErEf£m^ B. rFrGnATtFT -/o/AEZ

dv dv
 rFtlsFd
 krsroяAtdvy
 p-tkm^ ।
mdýollAEstm
@v pX~Enkr\ kAy
 dDAno_Etk
B
}AяddXkmXlg zvr, r
yo_ET EBEc(ytAm^ ॥ 14 ॥
rGnATytFf tAvEknAEKll#mAmnsdDEnnяAEn ।
hrt
 kmEty aAy vy dEh tE-mnnnk
ltA\ n yAyA, ॥ 15 ॥
&yAsrAяmWo_-mAk\ mW ev
Et vAEdnAm^ ।
Ef"-v gzvyA f ydy-(yA(mmW
 kpA ॥ 16 ॥
rGnATytFfAn (vdFyAn^ -mr kAzydfo Evd
Eh pA/m^ ।
gZy  ’ E-vEt yAc
B vdFydAsdAs  rEctAjEl, prZMy ॥ 17 ॥
EvdyArtnAkroktA\ gzvrnEtmAdr
Z y, pWEt ।
tE-mnnAmEgErfo nrhErrEяt, prsFdEt E"prm^ ॥ 18 ॥

qcEdýkAcAy -to/m^ ॥ [11]]

॥ iEt rFEvdyArtnAkrtFT kt\ f
Bibliography

[ 1 ] p.504, History Of the Dvaita School Of Vedānta and its Literature,

Dr.B.N.K. Sharma, Motilal Banarsidas Publishers Private Limited,
Delhi, Third revised edition, 2000

[ 2 ] p.47, p.60, Granthamālikāprasara, Gopālakr.s.n.ācārya Gaudagere,

Prabhā Mudran.ālaya, Bangalore, 1998

[ 3 ] rFmdbýhms
/BA y\ tttvprkAEfkyA f qtA(py cEdýkyA c smlktm^ ,

EdvtFyBAg, , prA EX prhlAdAcAy , p
Z prjs\foDnmEdrm^ , 2004

[ 4 ] rFmdbýhms
/BA y\ tttvprkAEfkyA f
qtA(py cEdýkyA c smlktm^ , pr-
TmBAg,
Edited by : The Editorial board of Poornapaprajna Research Institute
Published by : Poornapaprajna Research Institute, Bangalore, 1967

[ 5 ] p.316, Descriptive Catalogue of Sanskrit Manuscripts, volume XIV,

Dr.H.P.Malledevaru, ORI, University of Mysore, Mysore 1988

[ 6 ] bhtFshsrm^ tttvsArsEhtm^ , EvdvAn^ Ep ys^ s

qEgEr aAcAy , , rF-
mm@vEsdAtonnAEhnFsBA , EtzcAn
z , EtzpEt , prTmmdýZm^ - 1999

97
98 Bibliography

[ 7 ] t/sArsg~h, tttvkEZkA&yAHyyA sEht, , EvdvAn^ Ed prhlAdAcAy , ,

rFEvdyApyoEnEDprkAfnm^ , rF&yAsrAяmW, , bsvngEX , bgl
z , pr-
TmmdýZm^ 1996

[ 8 ] p. 92-96, p.116, p.152, Śrī Vyāsaraja darśana, Dr. Vyāsankere Prabh-

banjanācārya, Śrī Vyāsamadhwa samśodhana Pratis.t.hāna, First Edi-
tion 2005

[ 9 ] rFяgnnATyEtktA BA ydFEpkA , mAgEXrgnATAcAy , , BA ydFEpkA-

prkAfnsEmEt , b
gl
z , 1964

[ 10 ] IfAvA-yopEnqdA ym^ , /yodf&yAHyAnEvB
Eqtm^ , vAEdrAяAcAy k-

rZm^ , Evvm@vmhApErqt^ , uttrAEdmW, , 2006

[ 11 ] Śrī Śes.acandrikācāryaravara stotra, Śrī Vidyāratnākara Tīrtha, M.

Śrīnivāsa Rao, Bangalore, Kāl.ayukti As.ād.ha