2 - WAY SQUARE COLUMN

BAR COMBINATON mm2 MAJOR AXIS CONTRIBUTION MINOR AXIS CONTRIBUTION

mm2 mm2 MINOR AXIS
4 - 12 # 452 4 - 12 # 452 4 - 12 # 452 Y
6 - 12 # 678 6 - 12 # 678 4 - 12 # 452
4 - 16 # 804 4 - 16 # 804 4 - 16 # 804
8 - 12 # 904 6 - 12 # 678 6 - 12 # 678
6 - 16 # 1206 6 - 16 # 1206 4 - 16 # 804 X
4 - 20 # 1256 4 - 20 # 1256 4 - 20 # 1256 MAJOR AXIS
4 - 16 # + 4 - 12 # 1257 4 - 16 # + 2 - 12 # 1030 4 - 16 # + 2 - 12 # 1030
12 - 12 # 1356
8 - 16 # 1608 6 - 16 # 1206 6 - 16 # 1206 Y
6 - 20 # 1884
4 - 25 # 1964 4 - 25 # 1964 4 - 25 # 1964
4 - 20 # + 4 - 16 # 2060 4 - 20 # + 2 - 16 # 1658 4 - 20 # + 2 - 16 # 1658
12 - 16 # 2412
8 - 20 # 2512 6 - 20 # 1884 6 - 20 # 1884
4 - 25 # + 4 - 16 # 2768 4 - 25 # + 2 - 16 # 2366 4 - 25 # + 2 - 16 # 2366
6 - 25 # 2946 6 - 25 # 2946 4 - 25 # 1964
6 - 16 # + 6 - 20 # 3090
4 - 32 # 3212 4 - 32 # 3212 4 - 32 # 3212
4 - 25 # + 4 - 20 # 3220 4 - 25 # + 2 - 20 # 2592 4 - 25 # + 2 - 20 # 2592
12 - 20 # 3768
8 - 25 # 3928 6 - 25 # 2946 6 - 25 # 2946
4 - 32 # + 4 - 20 # 4472 4 - 32 # + 2 - 20 # 3844 4 - 32 # + 2 - 20 # 3844
6 - 32 # 4824 6 - 32 # 4824 4 - 32 # 3212
4 - 32 # + 4 - 25 # 5180 4 - 32 # + 2 - 25 # 4200 4 - 32 # + 2 - 25 # 4200
12 - 25 # 5892
8- 32 # 6435 6 - 32 # 4824 6 - 32 # 4824

4 - WAY SQUARE COLUMN

TOTAL BARS IN COLUMN MAJOR AXIS CONTRIBUTION MINOR AXIS CONTRIBUTION
 mm2 mm2 mm2
4 - 12 # 452 4 - 12 # 452 4 - 12 # 452
4 - 16 # 804 4 - 16 # 804 4 - 16 # 804
8 - 12 # 904 8 - 12 # 904 8 - 12 # 904 d'
4 - 20 # 1256 4 - 20 # 1256 4 - 20 # 1256
4 - 16 # + 4 - 12 # 1257 4 - 16 # + 4 - 12 # 1257 4 - 16 # + 4 - 12 # 1257
12 - 12 # 1356 12 - 12 # 1356 12 - 12 # 1356 MAJOR AXIS
8 - 16 # 1608 8 - 16 # 1608 8 - 16 # 1608 X
4 - 25 # 1964 4 - 25 # 1964 4 - 25 # 1964
4 - 20 # + 4 - 16 # 2060 4 - 20 # + 4 - 16 # 2060 4 - 20 # + 4 - 16 # 2060
12 - 16 # 2412 12 - 16 # 2412 12 - 16 # 2412
8 - 20 # 2512 8 - 20 # 2512 8 - 20 # 2512
4 - 25 # + 4 - 16 # 2768 4 - 25 # + 4 - 16 # 2768 4 - 25 # + 4 - 16 # 2768
4 - 32 # 3212 4 - 32 # 3212 4 - 32 # 3212
4- 25 # + 4 - 20 # 3220 4- 25 # + 4 - 20 # 3220 4- 25 # + 4 - 20 # 3220
12 - 20 # 3768 12 - 20 # 3768 12 - 20 # 3768
8 - 25 # 3928 8 - 25 # 3928 8 - 25 # 3928
4 - 32 # + 4 - 20 # 4472 4 - 32 # + 4 - 20 # 4472 4 - 32 # + 4 - 20 # 4472
4 - 32 # + 4 - 25 # 5180 4 - 32 # + 4 - 25 # 5180 4 - 32 # + 4 - 25 # 5180
12 - 25 # 5892 12 - 25 # 5892 12 - 25 # 5892
8 - 32 # 6435 8 - 32 # 6435 8 - 32 # 6435

2 - WAY
BAR COMBINATON mm2 MAJOR AXIS 1811 MINOR AXIS 966
DIFF 6 - 20 # DIFF 10 - 12 #
4 - 12 # 452 -1359 -514
6 - 12 # 678 -1133 -288
4 - 16 # 804 -1007 -162
8 - 12 # 904 -907 -62.0000000000001
10 - 12 # 1130 -681 164 164
6 - 16 # 1206 -605 240 240
4 - 20 # 1256 -555 290 290
4 - 16 # + 4 - 12 # 1257 -554 291 291
12 - 12 # 1356 -455 390 390
8 - 16 # 1608 -203 642 642
6 - 20 # 1884 73 73 918 918
6 - 16 # + 6 - 12 # 1885 74 74 919 919
4 - 25 # 1964 153 153 998 998
10 - 16 # 2010 199 199 1044 1044
4 - 20 # + 4 - 16 # 2060 249 249 1094 1094
12 - 16 # 2412 601 601 1446 1446
8 - 20 # 2512 701 701 1546 1546
4- 25 # + 4 - 16 # 2768 957 957 1802 1802
6 - 25 # 2946 1135 1135 1980 1980
6 - 20 # + 6 - 16 # 3090 1279 1279 2124 2124
10 - 20 # 3140 1329 1329 2174 2174
4 - 32 # 3212 1401 1401 2246 2246
4- 25 # + 4 - 20 # 3220 1409 1409 2254 2254
12 - 20 # 3768 1957 1957 2802 2802
8 - 25 # 3928 2117 2117 2962 2962
4- 32 # + 4 - 20 # 4472 2661 2661 3506 3506
6 - 32 # 4824 3013 3013 3858 3858
10 - 25 # 4910 3099 3099 3944 3944
4- 32 # + 4 - 25 # 5180 3369 3369 4214 4214
12 - 25 # 5892 4081 4081 4926 4926
8- 32 # 6435 4624 4624 5469 5469
 DIA NO OF BARS & THEIR AREA IN mm2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
INOR AXIS 6 28 57 85 113 141 170 198 226 254 283
8 50 101 151 201 251 302 352 402 452 503
10 79 157 236 314 393 471 550 628 707 785
12 113 226 339 452 565 679 792 905 1018 1131
16 201 402 603 804 1005 1206 1407 1608 1810 2011
X 20 314 628 942 1257 1571 1885 2199 2513 2827 3142
25 491 982 1473 1963 2454 2945 3436 3927 4418 4909

30 707 1414 2121 2827 3534 4241 4948 5655 6362 7069
32 804 1608 2413 3217 4021 4825 5630 6434 7238 8042
 Y
MINOR AXIS

X DEPTH

Y
WIDTH
 6OF

SH. NO.
Subject : DESIGN OF RC COLUMN STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : 4 Sided Equally Distributed R/F DATE 24-11-20
BY NITESH
REF

PREAMBLE :

This Design Document represents Design of RC Column with 4 Sided equally Distrubuted R/f
with Provisions of IS 456 : 2000

DESIGN DATA :

Factored Axial Load = Pu = 353 T

Factored Moment about Major Axis = Mux = 8 T-m
Factored Moment about Minor Axis = Muy = 8.6 T-m

PROPERTIES OF SECTION :

B = Width of Column i.e Minor Axis Size = 0.3 m

D = Depth of Column i.e Major Axis Size = 0.6 m
Lx = Unsupported Length about Major Axis = 2.45 m
Ly = Unsupported Length about Minor Axis = 2.45 m

MATERIAL SPECIFICATION :

Concrete Grade : M - 25 N/mm2 GO TO SUMMARY

R/f Grade : Fe - 415 N/mm2

Y
MINOR AXIS
d' D= 2450
 7OF

MAJOR AXIS D = 600

X X

Y
B = 300
NOTE :
R/F SHOWN IS INDICATIVE ONLY

CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS :

Lx = Unsupported Length about Major Axis = 2.45 m

lex = Effective Length about Major Axis = Kx = 0.7 CLICK FOR EFECTIVE LENGTH
lex = Kx * Lx= ( 0.65 x 2.45 ) = 2.94 m
Ly = Unsupported Length about Minor Axis = 2.45 m
ley = Effective Length about Minor Axis = Ky = 0.7
ley = Kx * Ly= ( 0.65 x 2.45 ) = 2.94 m

lx =Slenderness Ratio about Major Axis = 0.65

lx = ( lex / D ) = ( 2.94 / 0.6 ) = 4.9
Musx = Moment due to Slenderness about Major Axis
Musx = ( Pu * D ) * [lex/D]2 = 0 T-m
2000 Musx is Zero, if ( lx ) is <= 12
 8OF

lx =Slenderness Ratio about Minor Axis =

ly = ( ley / B ) = ( 2.94 / 0.3 ) = 9.80
Musy = Moment due to Slenderness about Minor Axis
Musy = ( Pu * B ) * [ley/B]2 = 0 T-m
2000 Musy is Zero, if ( ly ) is <= 12

EFFECT OF MINIMUM ECCENTRICITY : ( ECCENTRICITY ABOUT BOTH AXIS CONSIDERED )

Minimum Eccentricity about Major Axis ( emin-x) =

emin-x = ( Lx / 500 ) + ( D/ 30 ) = 0.025 m
Or 0.02m whichever is greater

Minimum Eccentricity about Minor Axis ( emin-y) =

emin-y = ( Ly / 500 ) + ( B/ 30 ) = 0.020 m
Or 0.02m whichever is greater

Moment due to minimum Eccentricity about Major Axis =

M ecc-x = Pu * emin-x = 8.790 T-m
Moment due to minimum Eccentricity about Minor Axis =
M ecc-y = Pu * emin-y = 7.060 T-m

DESIGN FACTORED FORCES :

Factored Axial Load = Pu = 353 T

Factored Moment about Major Axis = Mux =

Mux = [ ( Mux(i) OR Mecc-x ) + Musx ] = 8.7897 T-m
( Note := Musx shall be added only if Slenderness ratio is greater than 12 )

Factored Moment about Minor Axis = Muy =

Muy = [ ( Muy(i) OR Mecc-y ) + Musy ] = 8.60 T-m
( Note := Musy shall be added only if Slenderness ratio is greater than 12 )
 9OF

Reinforcement to be distributed equally on FOUR SIDES .

Adopt Bar Combination = 8 - 25 #

Total Area of Steel As( Total ) = 3928 mm2
Corresponding Percentage of Steel = pt % = 2.18 %

UNIAXIAL BENDING CAPACITY ABOUT MAJOR AXIS = MUX1

Bars Contribution in Major Axis = 8 - 25 #

Percentage of Steel about Major Axis = pt % = 2.19 %

Area of Steel = Ast = pt * B * D = 3928 mm2

pt / fck = ( 2.19 / 25 ) = 0.088

d' = Effective Cover = 40 mm

d' / D = ( 40 / 600 ) = 0.07 REFER CHART- 44 of d' / D = 0.1

CLICK FOR CHART
Pu / fck * B * D =
( 3530000 / 25 x 300 x 600 ) = 0.784

Mux1 / fck * B * D2 = 0.05

( Mux1 = 0.05 x 25 x 300 x 600 ^2 ) = 13.50 T-m

UNIAXIAL BENDING CAPACITY ABOUT MINOR AXIS = MUY1

Bars Contribution in Minor Axis = 8 - 25 #

Percentage of Steel about Minor Axis = pt % = 2.19 %

Area of Steel = Ast = pt * B * D = 3928 mm2

 10OF

pt / fck = ( 2.19 / 25 ) = 0.088

d' = Effective Cover = 40 mm

d' / B = ( 40 / 300 ) = 0.13 REFER CHART-45 of d' / D = 0.15

CLICK FOR CHART
Pu / fck * B * D =
( 3530000 / 25 x 300 x 600 ) = 0.784

Muy1 / fck * D * B2 = 0.05

( Muy1 = 0.05 x 25 x 600 x 300 ^2 ) = 6.75 T-m

CHECK FOR INTERACTION RATIO :

an an
Mux Muy 1.0
Mux1 Muy1
where,
Mux = Factored Moment about Major Axis due to Design Loads =
Mux = 8.7897 T-m
Mux1 = Maximum Uniaxial Bending Moment Capacity about major Axis for an Axial Load of Pu
Mux1 = 13.50 T-m
Muy = Factored Moment about Minor Axis due to Design Loads =
Muy = 8.60 T-m
Muy1 = Maximum Uniaxial Bending Moment Capacity about minor Axis for an Axial Load of Pu
Muy1 = 6.75 T-m
an is related to Pu / Puz
where, Puz = 0.45 fck * Ac + 0.75 fy * Asc
Puz = ( 0.45 x 25 x ( 300 x 600 - 3928 ) + 0.75 x 415 x 3928 )
 11OF

\ Puz = 320.34 T

Pu = 1.102 \ an = 2.00 an = 1.0, if ( Pu / Puz ) <= 0.2

Puz an = 2.0, if ( Pu / Puz ) >= 0.8

2.00 2.00
\ Mux Muy = 0.424 1.623 2.047
Mux1 Muy1 UNSAFE

TRANSVER R/F :

Use Diameter of Transverse R/f = 8 mm

The Pitch of Tranverse R/f shall be not more than the least of following.
1. Least Lateral dimension of column = 300 mm
2. 16 x Smallest Dia of Longitudinal R/f = 400 mm
3. Minimum 300 mm 300 mm

Provide 8 # with 295 c/c as Transverse R/f

DESIGN SUMMARY :

B= 300 mm Main R/f = 8 - 25 #

D= 600 mm Links = 8 # @ 295 c/c
fck M - 25 N/mm2 Eff. Cover = 40 mm
fy = Fe - 415 N/mm 2

SKETCH :
Y
MINOR AXIS
d' D= #REF!

MAJOR AXIS D = 600

 12OF

X X

Y
B = 300
 SH. NO.
Subject : DESIGN OF RC COLUMN STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : 2 Sided Equally Distributed R/F DATE 24-11-20
BY NITESH
REF

PREAMBLE :

This Design Document represents Design of RC Column with 2 Sided equally Distrubuted R/f
with Provisions of IS 456 : 2000

DESIGN DATA

Factored Axial Load = Pu = 6.7 T

Factored Moment about Major Axis = Mux = 17.12 T-m
Factored Moment about Minor Axis = Muy = 0.28 T-m

PROPERTIES OF SECTION :

B = Width of Column i.e Minor Axis Size = 0.23 m

D = Depth of Column i.e Major Axis Size = 0.525 m
Lx = Unsupported Length about Major Axis = 4.2 m
Ly = Unsupported Length about Minor Axis = 4.2 m

MATERIAL SPECIFICATION :

Concrete Grade = M - 20 N/mm2 GO TO SUMMARY

R/f Grade = Fe - 415 N/mm2

Y MINOR AXIS
d' D= 525
MAJOR AXIS X D = 525 X

d
'

B = 230
NOTE :
R/F SHOWN IS INDICATIVE ONLY

CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS :

Lx = Unsupported Length about Major Axis = 4.2 m

lex = Effective Length about Major Axis = Kx = 1.0 CLICK FOR EFFECTIVE LENGTH
lex = Kx * Lx= ( 1 x 4.2 ) = 5.04 m
Ly = Unsupported Length about Minor Axis = 4.2 m
ley = Effective Length about Minor Axis = Ky = 1.0
ley = Kx * Ly= ( 1 x 4.2 ) = 5.04 m

lx = Slenderness Ratio about Major Axis =

lx = ( lex / D ) = ( 5.04 / 0.525 ) = 9.6

Musx = Moment due to Slenderness about Major Axis

Musx = ( Pu * D ) * [lex/D]2 = 0 T-m
 2000 Musx is Zero, if ( lx ) is <= 12
ly = Slenderness Ratio about Minor Axis =
ly = ( ley / B ) = ( 5.04 / 0.23 ) = 21.91

Musy = Moment due to Slenderness about Minor Axis

Musy = ( Pu * B ) * [ley/B]2 = 0.36997983 T-m
2000 Musy is Zero, if ( ly ) is <= 12

EFFECT OF MINIMUM ECCENTRICITY : ( ECCENTRICITY ABOUT BOTH AXIS CONSIDERED )

Minimum Eccentricity about Major Axis ( emin-x) =

emin-x = ( Lx / 500 ) + ( D/ 30 ) = 0.026 m
Or 0.02m whichever is greater

Minimum Eccentricity about Minor Axis ( emin-y) =

emin-y = ( Ly / 500 ) + ( B/ 30 ) = 0.020 m
Or 0.02m whichever is greater

Moment due to minimum Eccentricity about Major Axis =

M ecc-x = Pu * emin-x = 0.174 T-m

Moment due to minimum Eccentricity about Minor Axis =

M ecc-y = Pu * emin-y = 0.134 T-m

DESIGN FACTORED FORCES :

Factored Axial Load = Pu = 6.7 T

Factored Moment about Major Axis = Mux =
Mux = [ ( Mux(i) OR Mecc-x ) + Musx ] = 17.12 T-m
( Note := Musx shall be added only if Slenderness ratio is greater than 12 )
Factored Moment about Minor Axis = Muy =
Muy = [ ( Muy(i) OR Mecc-y ) + Musy ] = 0.65 T-m
( Note := Musy shall be added only if Slenderness ratio is greater than 12 )
Reinforcement to be distributed equally on TWO OPPOSITE SIDES .

UNIAXIAL CAPACITY ABOUT MAJOR AXIS = MUX1 =

Percentage of Steel about Major Axis= pt % = 1.5 %

Area of Steel = Ast = pt * B * D = 1811 mm2

Respective Bar Combination about Major Axi 6 - 20 #

pt / fck = ( 1.5 / 20 ) = 0.075

d' = 75 mm

d' / D = ( 75 / 525 ) = 0.14 REFER CHART-33 of d' / D = 0.15

CLICK FOR CHART
Pu / fck * B * D =
( 67000 / 20 x 230 x 525 ) = 0.028

Mux1 / fck * B * D2 = 0.15

( Mux1 = 0.15 x 20 x 230 x 525 ^2 ) = 19.02 T-m

UNIAXIAL CAPACITY ABOUT MINOR AXIS = MUY1 =

Percentage of Steel about Minor Axis= pt % = 0.8 %

Area of Steel = Ast = pt * B * D = 966 mm2

Respective Bar Combination about Minor Axi 10 - 12 #

pt / fck = ( 0.8 / 20 ) = 0.040

d' = 50 mm

d' / B = ( 50 / 230 ) = 0.22 REFER CHART-34 of d' / D = 0.20

CLICK FOR CHART
Pu / fck * B * D =
( 67000 / 20 x 230 x 525 ) = 0.028

Muy1 / fck * D * B2 = 0.12

( Muy1 = 0.12 x 20 x 525 x 230 ^2 ) = 6.67 T-m

CHECK FOR INTERACTION RATIO :

an an
Mux Muy 1.0
Mux1 Muy1
where,
Mux = Factored Moment about Major Axis due to Design Loads =
Mux = 17.12 T-m
Mux1 = Maximum Uniaxial Bending Moment Capacity about major axi for an Axial Load of Pu
Mux1 = 19.02 T-m
Muy = Factored Moment about Minor Axis due to Design Loads =
Muy = 0.65 T-m
Muy1 = Maximum Uniaxial Bending Moment Capacity about minor Axis for an Axial Load of Pu
Muy1 = 6.67 T-m
an is related to Pu / Puz
where, Puz = 0.45 fck * Ac + 0.75 fy * Asc
Puz = ( 0.45 x 20 x ( 230 x 525 - ) + 0.75 x 415 x )
\ Puz = 108.68 T
Pu = 0.062 \ an = 1.00 an = 1.0, if ( Pu / Puz ) <= 0.2
Puz an = 2.0, if ( Pu / Puz ) >= 0.8

1.00 1.00
\ Mux Muy = 0.900 0.098 0.998
Mux1 Muy1 HENCE ASSUMED R/F IS ADEQUATE

TRANSVER R/F :

Use Diameter of Transverse R/f = 8 mm

The Pitch of Tranverse R/f shall be not more than the least of following.
1. Least Lateral Dimension of Column = 230 mm
2. 16 x Smallest Dia of Longitudinal R/f = 320 mm
3. Minimum 300 mm 300 mm

Provide 8 # with 225 c/c as Transverse R/f

DESIGN SUMMARY :

B= 230 mm Main R/f about Major Axis= 6 - 20 #

D= 525 mm Main R/f about Minor Axis= 10 - 12 #
fck M - 20 N/mm2 Links = 8 # @ 225 c/c
fy = Fe - 415 N/mm2 Eff. Cover = 75 mm

SKETCH :
Y
MINOR AXIS
d'
MAJOR AXIS D = 525
X X

d
'

Y
B = 230
NOTE : l is Unsupported Length of Compression Member

DEGREE OF END RESTAINST SYMBOL THEORITICAL RECOMMENDED

EFFECTIVELY HELD IN POSITION 0.5l 0.65l

AND RESTRAINED AGAINST
ROTATION IN BOTH ENDS

EFFECTIVELY HELD IN POSITION 0.7l 0.80l

AT BOTH ENDS, RESTRAINED
AGAINST ROTATION IN ONE END

EFFECTIVELY HELD IN POSITION 1.00l 1.00l

AT BOTH ENDS, BUT NOT
RESTRAINED AGAINST
ROTATION

EFFECTIVELY HELD IN POSITION 1.00l 1.20l

AND RESTRAINED AGAINST
ROTATION AT ONE END, AND AT
THE OTHER RESTRAINED
AGAINST ROTATION BUT NOT
HELD IN POSITION

EFFECTIVELY HELD IN POSITION --- 1.50l

AND RESTRAINED AGAINST
ROTATION AT ONE END, AND AT
THE OTHER PARTIALLLY
RESTRAINED AGAINST
ROTATION BUT NOT HELD IN
POSITION
EFFECTIVELY HELD IN POSITION 2.00l 2.00l
AT ONE ENDBUT NOT RESTAINED
AGAINST ROTATION, AND AT THE
OTHER END RESTRAINED
AGAINST ROTATION BUT NOT
HELD IN POSITION

EFFECTIVELY HELD IN POSITION 2.00l 2.00l

AND RESTAINED AGAINST
ROTATION AT ONE END BUTNOT
HELD IN POSITION NOR
RESTAINED AGAINST ROTATION
AT THE OTHER END