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13 - Wind-Induced Structural Loads or Motion Study PDF
13 - Wind-Induced Structural Loads or Motion Study PDF
WE120-01F04(REV0)- PI REPORT
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the commission.
This report presents the results of the wind tunnel study of the wind-induced structural loads,
load effects, and building motion, of the Me Do Re Tower, located in JLT, Dubai. The tower has
a height of approximately 160m above ground, with projected widths of 33.0m by 41.9m about
the main structural axes for the typical levels. This study estimates the following aspects in
relation to the tower due to wind effects:
The peak base moments based on the 50 year return period, and comparison with
estimates obtained using various wind codes.
The serviceability peak tip deflections of the tower based on the 10 year return period,
and comparison with the “H/500” serviceability criterion.
The corresponding shear force distribution for each level of the tower for the 50 and 10
year return period loads scenarios.
The corresponding distribution of the equivalent static forces for each level of the tower
for different load cases for the 50 and 10 year return period loads scenarios, to be used
to optimise the design of the structure.
The 1 year return period peak building accelerations and rotational velocities, and 5
year return period standard deviation building accelerations, and comparison with
relevant occupant comfort criteria due to the building motion.
The results for the peak base moments, tip deflections, building accelerations and
rotational velocities are also presented with variations of ±20% applied to the supplied
natural frequency estimates.
Testing was performed at Windtech’s boundary layer wind tunnel facility. The wind tunnel has a
3.0m wide working section and a fetch length of 14m, and measurements were taken from 36
wind directions at 10 degree increments. Testing was carried out using a 1:400 scale model of
the development. The effects of nearby buildings and land topography have been accounted for
through the use of a proximity model which represents an area with a radius of 500m. It is
noted that several other developments are proposed nearby, and hence testing for this tower
was performed for the following scenarios:
With only the existing surrounding buildings. In this report, this test case is referred to
as the “existing surrounding buildings scenario”.
With the inclusion of the proposed nearby developments. In this report, this test case is
referred to as the “future surrounding buildings scenario”.
The results presented in this report are for the worst-case of the two surrounding buildings
scenarios tested. The wind tunnel study model of the tower was fitted with a total of 283
pressure sensors spread across the external façade. Wind loads on the tower structure were
The results indicate that the 50 year return period peak base moment about the X-axis is
governed by the along-wind response, whereas the peak base moment about the Y-axis is
governed by the cross-wind response. It should be noted that the results for the 50 year return
period presented in this report are unfactored, and the relevant factor would need to be applied
to the results for the 50 year return period to determine the Ultimate Limit State (ULS) results.
The results indicate that the 10 year return period peak tip deflections will satisfy the “H/500”
serviceability criterion. However, it should be noted that the tip deflections presented in this
report are only approximate, and more accurate predictions can be obtained from the model
after applying the load cases provided in this report.
The results indicate that the 1 year return period peak building accelerations and rotational
velocities, and the 5 year return period standard deviation building accelerations, satisfy the
relevant occupant comfort criteria for wind-induced building motion. Hence suitable levels of
occupant comfort due to wind-induced building motion are to be expected for the tower.
1 Introduction 1
5 Structural Properties 15
5.2 Damping 17
8 Conclusion 33
9 References 34
Appendix J Methodology
A wind tunnel study has been undertaken for the determination of the wind-induced structural
loads, load effects, and building motion, of the subject development. The test procedures
followed for this wind tunnel study were based on the High-Frequency Pressure Integration
(HFPI) technique, and the guidelines set out in the Australasian Wind Engineering Society
Quality Assurance Manual (AWES-QAM-1-2017), ASCE-7-10 (Chapter C31), and CTBUH (2013)
guidelines.
The close agreement between Windtech's wind tunnel pressure measurement results and full-
scale data observed from the Texas Tech Experimental Building provides some indication of the
accuracy of Windtech’s wind tunnel results (A.W. Rofail, 1995). Windtech’s pressure results
show the closest recorded comparison to full-scale results, within an accuracy of ±5%.
Furthermore, Windtech has participated in the International Benchmark Study for the High-
Frequency Force Balance (HFFB) technique, and our results are in-line with other leading
consultants (J.D Holmes and T.K.T Tse, 2012). These results were then replicated using the
HFPI technique.
A scale model of the development was prepared, including the surrounding buildings and land
topography. The model was fitted with pressure sensors spread across the external façade of
the development. Testing was performed at Windtech’s boundary layer wind tunnel facility. The
wind tunnel has a 3.0m wide working section and a fetch length of 14m. Measurements were
taken from 36 wind directions at 10 degree increments, and the wind tunnel was configured to
the appropriate boundary layer wind profile. All pressures were measured simultaneously which
allows for the resonant component of the wind-induced loads to be accounted for. Mean,
standard deviation, maximum and minimum external pressure coefficients were obtained from
the wind tunnel measurements for each individual pressure sensor for each wind direction
tested. Plots of the recorded directional pressure coefficients are provided in Appendix I for
each pressure sensor.
Wind loads acting on the tower structure were derived from the measured directional pressure
coefficients by weighting the results of each pressure sensor for the area of the façade that it
represents, and also for the height above the base of the structure. The peak base moments
about the translational and torsional axes of the structure are then determined from the
weighted pressure results, and by incorporating details of the regional wind climate, the
surrounding terrain roughness, and the dynamic properties of the tower structure. A
corresponding set of design and serviceability load cases are also calculated. Tip deflections,
building accelerations and rotational velocities are also determined from the wind tunnel
results. The results for the building accelerations and rotational velocities are also compared
with published criteria for occupant comfort due to wind-induced building motion.
Wind tunnel testing was carried out using a 1:400 scale model of the development and
surroundings. The study model incorporates all necessary architectural features on the façade
of the development to ensure an accurate wind flow is achieved around the model, and was
constructed using a Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) process to ensure that a high level of
detail and accuracy is achieved. The effect of nearby buildings and land topography has been
accounted for through the use of a proximity model, which represents a radius of 500m from
the development site. It is noted that several other developments are proposed nearby, and
hence testing for this tower was performed for the following scenarios:
With only the existing surrounding buildings. In this report, this test case is referred to
as the “existing surrounding buildings scenario”.
With the inclusion of the proposed nearby developments. In this report, this test case is
referred to as the “future surrounding buildings scenario”.
The results presented in this report are for the worst-case of the two surrounding buildings
scenarios tested. Photographs of the wind tunnel model are presented in Figures 1. A plan of
the proximity model is provided in Figure 2.
The wind tunnel study model was fitted with a total of 283 pressure sensors spread across the
external façade. The name and location of these pressure sensors are shown in the form of
marked-up elevation and plan drawings in Appendix H.
The roughness of the surface of the earth has the effect of slowing down the wind near the
ground. This effect is observed up to the boundary layer height, which can range between
500m to 3km above the earth’s surface depending on the roughness of the surface (ie: oceans,
open farmland, etc). Within this range the prevailing wind forms a boundary layer wind profile.
Various wind codes and standards and other publications classify various types of boundary
layer wind flows depending on the surface roughness z0 . Descriptions of typical boundary layer
wind profiles, based on D.M. Deaves and R.I. Harris (1978), are summarised as follows:
Flat terrain (0.002m < z0 < 0.003m). Examples include inland water bodies such as
lakes, dams, rivers, etc, and the open ocean.
Semi-open terrain (0.006m < z0 < 0.01m). Examples include flat deserts and plains.
Open terrain (0.02m < z0 < 0.03m). Examples include grassy fields, semi-flat plains,
Suburban/forest terrain (0.2m < z0 < 0.3m). Examples include suburban areas of
towns and areas with dense vegetation such as forests, bushland, etc.
Semi-urban terrain (0.6m < z0 < 1.0m). Examples include centres of small cities,
industrial parks, etc.
Urban terrain (2.0m < z0 < 3.0m). Examples include centres of large cities with many
high-rise towers, and also areas with many closely-spaced mid-rise buildings.
The boundary layer wind profile does not change instantly due to changes in the terrain
roughness. It can take many kilometres (at least 100km) of a constant surface roughness for
the boundary layer wind profile to achieve a state of equilibrium. Hence an analysis of the effect
of changes in the upwind terrain roughness is necessary to determine an accurate boundary
layer wind profile at the development site location.
For this study this has been undertaken based on the method given in ESDU-82026:2002 and
ESDU-83045:2002. Aerial images showing the surrounding terrain are presented in Figures 3
for ranges of 5km and 50km from the edge of the proximity model used for the wind tunnel
study. The resulting mean and gust terrain and height multipliers at the site location are
presented in Table 1, referenced to the study reference height of 160m (ie: the height of the
tower above ground). Details of the boundary layer wind profiles at the site are combined with
the regional wind model (see Section 4) to determine the site wind speeds.
For each of the 36 wind directions tested in this study, the approaching boundary layer wind
profiles modelled in the wind tunnel closely matched the profiles listed in Table 1. Plots of the
boundary layer wind profiles used for the wind tunnel testing are presented in Appendix G of
this report.
The basic regional wind speed used for this study for the 50 year return period is obtained from
the Dubai Wind Code 2013, which specifies that the 3-second gust basic wind speed for the
region is 45m/s. This is equivalent to a 10-minute mean wind speed of 31m/s, and an hourly
mean wind speed of 29m/s.
The Dubai Wind Code 2013 does not provide basic wind speeds for shorter return periods.
Hence an analysis of the regional wind climate of Dubai has been undertaken using measured
mean wind speed data from the meteorological observation stations located at Dubai and
Sharjah. A combined total of 64 years of continuous wind climate data has been collected from
these stations (from 1984 to 2012 for Dubai, and from 1978 to 2012 for Sharjah). The data has
been corrected so that it represents winds over open terrain at a height of 10m. The Extreme
Value Analysis technique was applied to the corrected data to derive the basic wind speeds for
the various return periods being examined in this study.
The basic wind speeds used in this study are summarised in Table 2 for the various return
periods examined. These are in the form of 3-second gust values, and also the corresponding
10-minute mean and hourly mean values.
The Dubai Wind Code 2013 does not provide details on the directionality of the prevailing winds
of the region. Hence an analysis of directional daily maximum wind speed recordings from the
meteorological observation stations located at Dubai and Sharjah was undertaken to provide
information on the directionality of the prevailing winds for the region. Figure 4 presents the
directional annual probabilities of exceedance of the 50 and 10 year return period regional wind
speeds, and these are used for the determination of the structure loads. A minimum effective
direction multiplier has been applied to these wind climate models, which is appropriate for the
design of the structure. The directional annual probabilities of the 1 and 5 year return period
regional wind speeds, which are used to assess occupant comfort within the tower due to wind-
induced building motion, are also presented in Figure 4.
Figure 4c: Directional Annual Probability of Exceedance for the 1 and 5 year
return period winds for the Dubai Region (used for the determination
of the building accelerations and rotational velocities)
© Windtech Consultants Pty Ltd Wind-Induced Structural Loads/Motion Study
Sydney Office Me Do Re Tower, JLT, Dubai
WE120-01F04(rev0)- PI Report APG Architecture & Planning Group
July 25, 2018 Page 14
5 STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES
Details of the dynamic properties of the tower structure have been determined using a modal
analysis of a detailed FEA model, which provides the name, height, mass, MMI, centre of mass
coordinate, and mode shape data, for each level of the tower. The natural frequencies of the
tower structure are also determined. The supplied data indicates that the density of a typical
level of the tower is approximately 560kg/m3. The full set of dynamic structural properties that
has been used for this study is presented in Appendix A. Details of the modal response are
summarised as follows:
The natural frequency of Mode 1 is 0.135Hz, and is governed by the translation motion
along the Y-axis.
The natural frequency of Mode 2 is 0.195Hz, and is governed by the translation motion
along the X-axis.
The natural frequency of Mode 3 is 0.218Hz, and is governed by the torsion motion.
The results for the peak base moments, tip deflections, building accelerations and rotational
velocities are also presented with variations of ±20% applied to the abovementioned natural
frequencies (see Section 7).
Note that the axis system referred to here is based on that shown in Figure 5, and all results
presented in this report are based on this axis system and origin location. This axis, known as
the Reference Axis, remains at the same location for each level of each tower (rather than the
centre of mass or centre of rigidity locations, which vary from level to level). As indicated in
Figure 5, the origin location of Reference Axis is at the following X and Y coordinates (relative to
the axis origin location of the FEA model):
X-coordinate of +18.86m.
Y-coordinate of +11.71m.
The total system damping is the sum of the inherent damping, the aerodynamic damping, and
the auxiliary damping. The results presented in this report do not include the effect of
aerodynamic damping or auxiliary damping.
Aerodynamic damping is usually considered negligible, except for very tall and slender tower
structures. In those cases, aerodynamic damping can be positive or negative for the various
prevailing wind directions. A separate aero-elastic wind tunnel study is required to measure
aerodynamic damping effects.
The level of inherent damping within a high-rise building structure is dependent on the
magnitude of the deflection of the structure. This has been observed by the extensive research
and field measurements by S.M.J. Spence and A.M. Kareem (2013), R. Aquino and Y. Tamura
(2013), A.P. Jeary (2008), T. Kijewski-Correa (2007), S. Williams (2013), and is consistent with
the recommended values listed in ESDU-83009, AS/NZS1170.2:2011, and the CTBUH (2013).
Figure 6, from S.M.J. Spence and A.M. Kareem (2013), presents a scatter plot of the level of
inherent structural damping observed from field measurements undertaken from many tower
structures. The dataset presented in this figure is for towers ranging in height from 100m to
280m above ground, with steel or reinforced concrete structures. The towers in this dataset are
located in the United States, Japan, and the Pacific Rim region. Although a great amount of
scatter in the data is observed, for design purposes ESDU-83009 recommends that for a
reinforced concrete structure it is appropriate to use an average value from the dataset
presented in that reference.
Lower structural damping for steel structures is confirmed by all the above mentioned
references. For steel structures, ESDU-83009 suggests a lower-bound value of damping from
the scatter should be used.
Overlaid onto Figure 6 are values of inherent structural damping assumed by Windtech for
various levels of deflection of the tower structure. Hence for this project, noting the magnitude
of deflection from the results presented in this report, the following levels of inherent structural
damping have been used for this assessment:
Note that, for comparison, the results for the building accelerations and rotational velocities are
presented with inherent structural damping values of 0.8%, 1.0% and 1.2% of critical.
It is important to note that the expected levels of inherent structural damping due to an
extreme wind event are lower than those expected for an earthquake event, due to the fact
that structures are normally designed to perform in the elastic range for extreme wind events.
The 50 year return period peak base moments obtained from the wind tunnel test about the X,
Y and Z axes of the tower are summarised in Table 3. This table also includes the corresponding
mean base moment and the critical wind direction. A set of tables showing directional variations
of the base moments and coefficients are provided in Appendix B. Note that the base moments
are referenced to the footing level (located 13.20m below the “UB” level for this particular
tower structure). As detailed in Section 5.2, the results for the 50 year return period are
presented with an inherent structural damping value of 2.0% of critical.
It should be noted that the results for the 50 year return period presented in this report are
unfactored, and the relevant factor would need to be applied to the results for the 50 year
return period to determine the Ultimate Limit State (ULS) results.
The results indicate that the 50 year return period peak base moment about the X-axis is
governed by the along-wind response, whereas the peak base moment about the Y-axis is
governed by the cross-wind response.
NOTE: All results presented in this table are unfactored and representative of the 50 year return period. The relevant
factor would need to be applied to these results to determine the Ultimate Limit State (ULS) results.
A comparison of the 50 year return period peak base moments obtained from the wind tunnel
study with those predicted using various wind codes is presented in Table 4. The wind codes
used for this comparison are listed as follows:
ISO4354:2009 (International)
IS875-3:2015 (India)
However, the following should be noted regarding the estimates obtained from the wind codes:
BS6399:1997 and IS875-3:2015 do not estimate the peak torsion base moment.
The wind codes are based on simple prismatic tower forms with flat, smooth facades.
The codes do not accurately account for interference effects caused by nearby towers.
It should also be noted that the results presented in Table 4 are unfactored, based on the 50
year return period (including for the ASCE-7-10 and AS/NZS1170.2:2011 wind codes, which are
normally determined using much longer return periods so that the ultimate loads are calculated
directly). The 50 year return period is used here for all wind codes to allow for a direct and
simple comparison of all wind codes.
The base moments obtained from the wind tunnel test have been converted into a series of load
cases along the height of the tower. A set of 32 load cases are suggested in this study and are
provided in Appendix C. Note that the load cases are also supplied separately to this report in
MS Excel format. A description of each load case is provided in Table 5.
The load cases should be applied to the FEA model at the Reference Axis origin location as
indicated in Figure 5, which remains at the same location for each level of the tower. The load
cases must be applied for all levels of the tower simultaneously for each load case.
Furthermore, the loads along the X and Y axes, and the torsional moments, should be applied in
the directions specified in Figure 5.
The load cases are derived from the point loads and normalised load combination factors
presented in Appendix F, using the calculation procedure detailed in Appendix J. A summary of
the normalised load combination factors are presented in Figures 6 and 7 for the 50 and 10
year return period scenarios, respectively. Note that these values are normalised to the
maximum magnitude of the peak base moments about the X, Y and Z axes obtained from the
wind tunnel study for each return period.
28 Max MZ, and corresponding negative MX and Min MY, or negative MY and Min MX
29 Min MZ, and corresponding positive MX and Max MY, or positive MY and Max MX
30 Min MZ, and corresponding negative MX and Max MY, or negative MY and Max MX
31 Min MZ, and corresponding positive MX and Min MY, or positive MY and Min MX
32 Min MZ, and corresponding negative MX and Min MY, or negative MY and Min MX
Wind Direction
Load Case No. Fx Fy Mz Governing Scenario
(degrees)
1 270 +0.94 +0.17 +0.63 Future Surrounds
2 270 +0.94 +0.50 +0.63 Future Surrounds
3 270 -1.00 +0.17 +0.63 Future Surrounds
4 270 -1.00 +0.50 +0.63 Future Surrounds
5 110 +0.12 -0.77 +0.61 Future Surrounds
6 110 -0.15 -0.77 +0.61 Future Surrounds
7 260 +0.21 +1.00 +0.50 Future Surrounds
8 260 -0.19 +1.00 +0.50 Future Surrounds
9 110 +0.34 -0.59 +0.61 Future Surrounds
10 110 -0.39 -0.59 +0.61 Future Surrounds
Wind Direction
Load Case No. Fx Fy Mz Governing Scenario
(degrees)
1 270 +0.93 +0.01 +0.70 Future Surrounds
2 270 +0.93 +0.43 +0.70 Future Surrounds
3 270 -1.00 +0.01 +0.70 Future Surrounds
4 270 -1.00 +0.43 +0.70 Future Surrounds
5 260 +0.19 -0.69 +0.46 Future Surrounds
6 260 -0.15 -0.69 +0.46 Future Surrounds
7 270 +0.25 +1.00 +0.70 Future Surrounds
8 270 -0.26 +1.00 +0.70 Future Surrounds
9 270 +0.66 -0.38 +0.70 Future Surrounds
10 270 -0.71 -0.38 +0.70 Future Surrounds
As an example of how the load combinations factors are used in conjunction with the point
loads to derive the 50 year return period load cases, for Load Case 1 of the tower with 2.0%
inherent structural damping the loads at level 29TH are calculated as follows:
The shear force distribution along the X and Y axes, and the torque distribution about the Z-
axis, are determined for each load case from the point loads presented in Appendix F and the
peak base moments obtained from the wind tunnel study. The cumulative shear force
distributions along the X and Y axes, and the cumulative torque distributions about the Z-axis,
are presented in Appendix D for each load case.
The 10 year return period serviceability peak tip deflections for this tower are presented in
Table 8. The tip deflections are approximated using the calculation procedure detailed in
Appendix J. The tip deflections are approximate since the calculation procedure is based on the
motion of the tower in the first mode of vibration for each axis, and also assumes an inertial
load distribution (based on dynamic stiffness rather than static stiffness). More accurate
predictions of the tip deflections can be obtained from the FEA model after applying the load
cases from the wind tunnel study.
The results indicate that the “H/500” serviceability criterion will be satisfied. Note that floor by
floor deflections can be obtained by multiplying the values in Table 8 by the normalised mode
shape values presented in Appendix A.
The inertial moments about the X, Y and Z axes for the structure, which are used to calculate
the peak tip deflections presented in Table 8, are listed as follows:
The maximum combined 1 year return period peak building accelerations obtained from the
wind tunnel testing are presented in Table 9, and the maximum combined 5 year return period
standard deviation building accelerations are presented in Table 10. These tables include the
corresponding wind direction that causes each result. Note that the building accelerations are
based on corner accelerations which are calculated at the maximum distance from the centre of
twist (taken near the corner of the highest occupiable level of the tower). Accelerations will
decrease for lower levels and as the centre of rigidity is approached.
The building accelerations are calculated from the wind tunnel test results using the procedure
detailed in Appendix J. Details of the X, Y and Z components of the standard deviation and peak
building accelerations are provided in Appendix E (as well as the combined acceleration), along
with details of the directional contribution of the response.
The appropriate level of inherent damping of this tower structure for the 1 and 5 year return
periods are detailed in Section 5.2 of this report. Nonetheless, results for the building
accelerations have been calculated and presented based on inherent structural damping values
of 0.8%, 1.0% and 1.2% of critical for comparison.
Inherent Structural
Acceleration Wind Direction
Damping Governing Scenario
(milli-g) (degrees)
(percent of critical)
Inherent Structural
Acceleration Wind Direction
Damping Governing Scenario
(milli-g) (degrees)
(percent of critical)
0.8% 3.7 270 Future Surrounds
1.0% 3.3 270 Future Surrounds
1.2% 3.0 270 Future Surrounds
NOTE: For the 5 year return period, the inherent level of structural damping is expected to be 1.2% of critical.
The relevant criteria for occupant comfort due to wind-induced building accelerations are
presented in Table 11. Note that these criteria are calculated based on the natural frequency of
the tower that corresponds to the mode of motion which governs the maximum acceleration
response. The results presented in Appendix E indicate that the maximum building accelerations
are caused by the translational motion along the Y-axis, which is the governing motion for Mode
1, and hence the natural frequency of Mode 1 is used to calculate the building acceleration
criteria listed in Table 11. Note also that the ISO10137 (2007) criterion is adaptable depending
on the primary type of use of the tower (ie: the criterion for a hotel tower is more lenient than
for a residential tower).
The results for the maximum combined building accelerations indicate that the relevant criteria
for occupant comfort due to wind-induced building motion will be satisfied. Hence suitable levels
of occupant comfort due to wind-induced building accelerations are expected to be achieved for
this tower.
The results obtained from the wind tunnel testing for the 1 year return period peak rotational
velocities are presented in Table 12, and are referenced to the highest occupiable level of the
tower. The corresponding wind direction that causes each result is also listed in Table 12. The
rotational velocities are calculated by integrating the torsion acceleration results. Details of the
directional contribution of the response are provided in Appendix E.
The appropriate level of inherent damping of this tower structure for the 1 year return period is
detailed in Section 5.2 of this report. Nonetheless, results for the rotational velocities have been
calculated and presented based on inherent structural damping values of 0.8%, 1.0% and 1.2%
of critical for comparison.
The results of the study indicate that the occupant comfort criteria by N. Isyumov (1995) of
1.5milli-rad/s for the 1 year return period peak rotational velocity will be satisfied at the
expected level of inherent structural damping. Hence suitable levels of occupant comfort due to
wind-induced rotational velocities are expected to be achieved for this tower.
Table 12: 1 year return period Peak Rotational Velocities at Level “39TH”
The natural frequencies of the first three modes of vibration analysed in this study are based on
the values obtained from the supplied FEA model, as detailed in Section 5.1. This section of the
report presents the results of a sensitivity study for the peak base moments, tip deflections,
building accelerations and rotational velocities for ±20% variations applied to the natural
frequency values. Table 13 below presents the values of the natural frequencies with these
variations applied.
The effect of these variations onto the resulting 50 year return period peak base moments are
summarised in Table 14. Note that the base moments presented in this report are referenced to
the footing level (located 13.20m below the “UB” level for this particular tower structure).
Table 14: Sensitivity of the Peak Base Moments with Variations Applied
to the Natural Frequencies (50 year return period, 2.0% inherent damping)
Table 15: Serviceability Peak Tip Deflections with Variations Applied to the Natural
Frequencies (10 year return period, 1.5% inherent structural damping)
The maximum combined 1 year return period peak building accelerations are presented in Table
16, and the maximum combined 5 year return period standard deviation building accelerations
are presented in Table 17. These results are presented for the three cases of the natural
frequencies. The building acceleration criteria are presented in Table 18, since the criteria will
vary when the natural frequency of the tower structure changes. The 1 year return period peak
rotational velocities of the tower are presented in Table 19 for the three cases of the natural
frequencies. Note that the building acceleration and rotational velocity results are referenced to
the highest occupiable level of the tower.
The appropriate levels of inherent damping of this tower structure for the 1 and 5 year return
periods are listed in Section 5.2 of this report. Nonetheless, results for the building
accelerations and rotational velocities have been calculated and presented based on inherent
structural damping values of 0.8%, 1.0% and 1.2% of critical for comparison.
Table 17: Sensitivity of the Maximum Combined 5 year return period Standard
Deviation Building Accelerations at Level “39TH” with Variations Applied to the
Natural Frequencies
Criterion (milli-g)
Type Criterion
0.8n 1.0n 1.2n
Annual Peak W.H. Melbourne (1988) Criterion 13.0 12.1 11.5
ISO 10137 (2007) Criterion
Annual Peak 10.8 9.8 9.1
(residential)
5 year Std Dev ISO 6897 (1984) Criterion 6.6 6.0 5.6
Table 19: Maximum 1 year return period Peak Rotational Velocities at Level
“39TH” with Variations Applied to the Natural Frequencies
A wind tunnel study has been completed for the study of the wind-induced structural loads, load
effects, and building motion, of the Me Do Re Tower, located in JLT, Dubai.
Testing was performed at Windtech’s boundary layer wind tunnel facility. The wind tunnel has a
3.0m wide working section and a fetch length of 14m, and measurements were taken from 36
wind directions at 10 degree increments. Testing was carried out using a 1:400 scale model of
the development. The effects of nearby buildings and land topography have been accounted for
through the use of a proximity model which represents an area with a radius of 500m. It is
noted that several other developments are proposed nearby, and hence testing for this tower
was performed for the following scenarios:
With only the existing surrounding buildings. In this report, this test case is referred to
as the “existing surrounding buildings scenario”.
With the inclusion of the proposed nearby developments. In this report, this test case is
referred to as the “future surrounding buildings scenario”.
The results presented in this report are for the worst-case of the two surrounding buildings
scenarios tested. The wind tunnel study model of the tower was fitted with a total of 283
pressure sensors spread across the external façade. Wind loads on the tower structure were
derived from the measured directional external pressures acting on the façade using the High-
Frequency Pressure Integration (HFPI) technique. The results of each pressure sensor were
weighted for the area of the façade that it represents, and also for the height above the base of
the structure. The weighted pressure results are then used to derive the wind-induced loads
about the translational and torsional axes of the structure. Note that all pressures were
measured simultaneously, which allows for the resonant component of the wind-induced loads
to be accounted for.
The results indicate that the 50 year return period peak base moment about the X-axis is
governed by the along-wind response, whereas the peak base moment about the Y-axis is
governed by the cross-wind response. It should be noted that the results for the 50 year return
period presented in this report are unfactored, and the relevant factor would need to be applied
to the results for the 50 year return period to determine the Ultimate Limit State (ULS) results.
The results indicate that the 10 year return period peak tip deflections will satisfy the “H/500”
serviceability criterion. However, it should be noted that the tip deflections presented in this
report are only approximate, and more accurate predictions can be obtained from the model
after applying the load cases provided in this report.
The results indicate that the 1 year return period peak building accelerations and rotational
velocities, and the 5 year return period standard deviation building accelerations, satisfy the
relevant occupant comfort criteria for wind-induced building motion. Hence suitable levels of
occupant comfort due to wind-induced building motion are to be expected for the tower.
© Windtech Consultants Pty Ltd Wind-Induced Structural Loads/Motion Study
Sydney Office Me Do Re Tower, JLT, Dubai
WE120-01F04(rev0)- PI Report APG Architecture & Planning Group
July 18, 2018 Page 33
9 REFERENCES
American Society of Civil Engineers, ASCE-7-10, 2010, “Minimum Design Loads for Buildings
and Other Structures”.
Aquino, R., and Tamura, Y., 2013, “Framework for Structural damping Predictor Models based
on Stick-Slip Mechanism for use in Wind-Resistant Design of Buildings.” Journal of Wind
Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, vol. 117, pp25-37.
Bureau of Indian Standards, Indian Standard IS:875 (Part 3) – 2015, “Code of Practice for
Design Loads (other than earthquake) for Buildings and Structures”, Part 3 Wind Loads.
British Standards Institute, BS6399, 1997, “Loading for Buildings BS6399: Part 2: 1997 – Code
of Practice for Wind Loads”.
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH), 2013, “Wind tunnel testing of high-rise
buildings”, CTBUH Technical Guides.
Deaves, D.M. and Harris, R.I., 1978, “A mathematical model of the structure of strong winds.”
Construction Industry and Research Association (U.K), Report 76.
Engineering Science Data Unit, 1983, London, ESDU83009, “Damping of Structures, Part 1: Tall
Buildings”, Amendments B and C.
Engineering Science Data Unit, 1982, London, ESDU82026, “Strong Winds in the Atmospheric
Boundary Layer, Part 1: Hourly Mean Wind Speeds”, with Amendments A to E (issued in 2002).
Engineering Science Data Unit, 1983, London, ESDU83045, “Strong Winds in the Atmospheric
Boundary Layer, Part 2: Discrete Gust Speeds”, with Amendments A to C (issued in 2002).
Holmes, J.D., Tse, T.K.T., 2012, “International High-Frequency Base Balance Benchmark
Study”, in Proceedings of ACEM’12, Seoul, South Korea.
International Organisation for Standardisation, ISO6897, 1984, “Guidelines for the evaluation of
the response of occupants of fixed structures, especially buildings and off-shore structures, to
low-frequency horizontal motion (0.063Hz to 1Hz)”.
International Organisation for Standardisation, ISO10137, 2007, “Bases for design of structures
– Serviceability of buildings and walkways against vibrations”.
Jeary, A.P., 2008, “Prediction and Measurement of Damping in Structures”, Wind Actions on
Dynamic Structures conference, Arncliffe.
Kijewski-Correa, T., Erwin, S., Yoon, S., 2007, “Full-Scale Verification of Dynamic Properties
from Short Duration Records”, 12th International Conference of Wind Engineering, Cairns.
Melbourne, W.H., and Cheung, J.C.K., 1988, "Designing for serviceable accelerations in tall
buildings", Fourth International Conference on Tall Buildings, Hong Kong and Shanghai.
Rofail A.W., 1995, “Full-scale Model-scale comparisons of Wind Pressures on the TTU Building”,
Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Wind Engineering, India.
Spence, S.M.J. and Kareem, A.M., 2013, “Tall Buildings and Damping: A Concept-Based Data-
Driven Model”, Journal of Structural Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers.
Standards Australia, HB212, 2002, “Design Wind Speeds for the Asia Pacific Region”.
Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand, AS/NZS 1170.2, 2011, “SAA Wind Loading
Standard, Part 2: Wind Actions”.
Vickery, P.J., Wadhera, D., Powell, M.D., and Chen, Y., 2009, “A Hurricane boundary layer and
wind field model for use in engineering applications”, Journal of Applied Meteorology and
Climatology, vol. 48, 381–405.
Williams, S., Bentz, A., and Kijewski-Correa, T., 2013, “A typology-Driven Damping Model
(TD2M) to Enhance the Prediction of Tall Building Dynamic Properties Using Full-Scale Wind-
Induced Response Data”, 12th Americas Conference on Wind Engineering.
TOP ROOF +5.9E-05 +5.6E-03 -7.6E-06 +6.1E-03 +9.3E-05 +2.9E-05 +6.6E-04 -1.4E-03 -3.1E-04
ROOF / MEP +5.5E-05 +5.4E-03 -7.5E-06 +5.9E-03 -2.7E-05 +2.9E-05 +6.0E-04 -1.4E-04 -3.1E-04
39TH +5.2E-05 +5.3E-03 -7.3E-06 +5.7E-03 +1.4E-05 +2.9E-05 +5.4E-04 -5.6E-04 -3.0E-04
38TH +5.0E-05 +5.2E-03 -7.2E-06 +5.5E-03 -1.6E-05 +2.9E-05 +5.2E-04 -2.4E-04 -3.0E-04
37TH +4.9E-05 +5.0E-03 -7.1E-06 +5.3E-03 -1.9E-05 +2.8E-05 +5.4E-04 -2.1E-04 -3.0E-04
36TH +4.7E-05 +4.9E-03 -7.0E-06 +5.2E-03 -2.7E-05 +2.8E-05 +4.9E-04 -1.2E-04 -3.0E-04
35TH +4.6E-05 +4.8E-03 -6.9E-06 +5.0E-03 -3.4E-05 +2.8E-05 +5.0E-04 -4.2E-05 -2.9E-04
34TH +4.3E-05 +4.7E-03 -6.8E-06 +4.8E-03 -2.6E-05 +2.7E-05 +4.5E-04 -1.2E-04 -2.9E-04
33TH +4.2E-05 +4.6E-03 -6.7E-06 +4.7E-03 -2.8E-05 +2.7E-05 +4.4E-04 -8.8E-05 -2.9E-04
32TH +3.9E-05 +4.4E-03 -6.6E-06 +4.5E-03 -1.7E-05 +2.7E-05 +4.1E-04 -2.0E-04 -2.8E-04
31TH +3.8E-05 +4.3E-03 -6.4E-06 +4.3E-03 -2.6E-05 +2.6E-05 +4.0E-04 -9.4E-05 -2.8E-04
30TH +3.6E-05 +4.2E-03 -6.3E-06 +4.2E-03 -2.8E-05 +2.6E-05 +3.8E-04 -7.0E-05 -2.7E-04
29TH +3.4E-05 +4.1E-03 -6.1E-06 +4.0E-03 -3.9E-05 +2.5E-05 +3.7E-04 +5.8E-05 -2.7E-04
28TH +3.3E-05 +3.9E-03 -5.9E-06 +3.8E-03 -2.7E-05 +2.5E-05 +3.7E-04 -6.1E-05 -2.6E-04
27TH +3.0E-05 +3.8E-03 -5.7E-06 +3.6E-03 -2.3E-05 +2.4E-05 +3.2E-04 -8.4E-05 -2.6E-04
26TH +2.9E-05 +3.6E-03 -5.5E-06 +3.5E-03 -1.7E-05 +2.3E-05 +3.2E-04 -1.4E-04 -2.5E-04
25TH +2.8E-05 +3.5E-03 -5.3E-06 +3.3E-03 -2.0E-05 +2.3E-05 +3.1E-04 -9.5E-05 -2.4E-04
24TH +2.6E-05 +3.4E-03 -5.1E-06 +3.1E-03 -3.2E-05 +2.2E-05 +2.8E-04 +3.6E-05 -2.4E-04
23TH +2.4E-05 +3.2E-03 -4.9E-06 +3.0E-03 -3.2E-05 +2.1E-05 +2.5E-04 +4.8E-05 -2.3E-04
22TH +2.2E-05 +3.1E-03 -4.8E-06 +2.8E-03 -3.1E-05 +2.1E-05 +2.4E-04 +5.0E-05 -2.2E-04
21TH +2.0E-05 +3.0E-03 -4.7E-06 +2.7E-03 -2.1E-05 +2.0E-05 +2.2E-04 -3.8E-05 -2.1E-04
20TH +1.8E-05 +2.8E-03 -4.9E-06 +2.5E-03 -2.4E-05 +1.9E-05 +2.1E-04 -7.2E-06 -2.0E-04
MECH +1.6E-05 +2.7E-03 -5.5E-06 +2.3E-03 -3.2E-05 +1.8E-05 +1.8E-04 +4.8E-05 -1.9E-04
19TH +1.5E-05 +2.5E-03 -5.7E-06 +2.2E-03 -3.9E-05 +1.7E-05 +1.8E-04 +1.0E-04 -1.9E-04
18TH +1.4E-05 +2.4E-03 -5.6E-06 +2.0E-03 -4.4E-05 +1.6E-05 +1.8E-04 +1.5E-04 -1.8E-04
17TH +1.2E-05 +2.3E-03 -5.4E-06 +1.9E-03 -3.4E-05 +1.5E-05 +1.5E-04 +4.9E-05 -1.7E-04
16TH +1.1E-05 +2.1E-03 -5.2E-06 +1.7E-03 -3.1E-05 +1.4E-05 +1.5E-04 +1.2E-05 -1.6E-04
15TH +9.3E-06 +2.0E-03 -4.9E-06 +1.6E-03 -3.0E-05 +1.3E-05 +1.3E-04 +1.6E-05 -1.5E-04
14TH +8.1E-06 +1.8E-03 -4.6E-06 +1.4E-03 -3.5E-05 +1.3E-05 +1.2E-04 +7.6E-05 -1.4E-04
13TH +7.2E-06 +1.7E-03 -4.4E-06 +1.3E-03 -3.4E-05 +1.2E-05 +1.2E-04 +7.8E-05 -1.3E-04
12TH +5.6E-06 +1.5E-03 -4.1E-06 +1.2E-03 -3.9E-05 +1.1E-05 +9.3E-05 +1.4E-04 -1.2E-04
11TH +5.1E-06 +1.4E-03 -3.8E-06 +1.0E-03 -3.2E-05 +9.5E-06 +9.6E-05 +8.0E-05 -1.1E-04
10TH +3.2E-06 +1.2E-03 -3.4E-06 +9.2E-04 -2.7E-05 +8.5E-06 +5.9E-05 +4.3E-05 -9.6E-05
9TH +2.9E-06 +1.1E-03 -3.1E-06 +8.0E-04 -2.6E-05 +7.5E-06 +6.7E-05 +5.3E-05 -8.6E-05
8TH +2.4E-06 +9.2E-04 -2.8E-06 +6.9E-04 -2.3E-05 +6.5E-06 +6.6E-05 +4.9E-05 -7.5E-05
7TH +1.3E-06 +7.9E-04 -2.5E-06 +5.9E-04 -2.1E-05 +5.5E-06 +4.9E-05 +5.5E-05 -6.4E-05
6TH +6.8E-07 +6.6E-04 -2.1E-06 +4.9E-04 -1.9E-05 +4.5E-06 +4.1E-05 +5.2E-05 -5.4E-05
5TH -3.7E-10 +5.3E-04 -1.8E-06 +4.0E-04 -1.7E-05 +3.5E-06 +3.1E-05 +5.2E-05 -4.4E-05
4TH -2.9E-07 +4.1E-04 -1.5E-06 +3.2E-04 -1.4E-05 +2.7E-06 +2.9E-05 +4.3E-05 -3.4E-05
3RD -6.4E-07 +3.1E-04 -1.3E-06 +2.4E-04 -1.2E-05 +1.9E-06 +2.4E-05 +3.5E-05 -2.5E-05
2ND -1.1E-06 +2.1E-04 -9.0E-07 +1.7E-04 -8.6E-06 +1.1E-06 +1.7E-05 +1.1E-05 -1.6E-05
1ST -3.3E-06 +1.3E-04 -5.0E-07 +1.2E-04 -2.5E-06 +4.6E-07 -2.5E-05 -8.1E-05 -9.1E-06
G -1.4E-06 +5.1E-05 -7.9E-08 +5.2E-05 -3.5E-06 -6.9E-08 +3.7E-06 -2.8E-06 -1.7E-06
UB -7.3E-07 +1.6E-05 -7.8E-08 +2.8E-05 +2.3E-07 -1.5E-09 +2.5E-06 -5.4E-07 -3.9E-07
LB -2.6E-08 +7.2E-06 -3.2E-08 +1.5E-05 +9.7E-07 -1.0E-08 +1.3E-06 -3.2E-07 -2.6E-07
B2 +3.8E-08 +3.4E-06 -1.6E-08 +7.1E-06 +5.0E-07 -3.2E-09 +4.6E-07 -3.2E-07 -1.5E-07
B3 +1.1E-08 +1.0E-06 -5.4E-09 +2.0E-06 +1.2E-07 +5.5E-10 +8.6E-08 -1.9E-07 -6.1E-08
BASE +0.0E+00 +0.0E+00 +0.0E+00 +0.0E+00 +0.0E+00 +0.0E+00 +0.0E+00 +0.0E+00 +0.0E+00
Table A3: Normalised Mode Shapes Page 1 of 1
(based on the dominant mode for each axis, referenced to the Reference Axis location)
Level Name Along the X-Axis Along the Y-Axis About the Z-Axis
(from Mode 2) (from Mode 1) (from Mode 3)
TOP ROOF +1.00 +1.00 +1.00
ROOF / MEP +0.96 +0.97 +0.99
39TH +0.92 +0.94 +0.98
38TH +0.90 +0.92 +0.98
37TH +0.87 +0.90 +0.97
36TH +0.84 +0.88 +0.96
35TH +0.81 +0.86 +0.95
34TH +0.79 +0.84 +0.94
33TH +0.76 +0.82 +0.93
32TH +0.73 +0.79 +0.92
31TH +0.70 +0.77 +0.90
30TH +0.68 +0.75 +0.89
29TH +0.65 +0.72 +0.87
28TH +0.62 +0.70 +0.85
27TH +0.59 +0.68 +0.83
26TH +0.57 +0.65 +0.81
25TH +0.54 +0.63 +0.79
24TH +0.51 +0.60 +0.77
23TH +0.49 +0.58 +0.74
22TH +0.46 +0.55 +0.72
21TH +0.43 +0.53 +0.69
20TH +0.40 +0.50 +0.66
MECH +0.38 +0.48 +0.63
19TH +0.35 +0.45 +0.60
18TH +0.33 +0.43 +0.57
17TH +0.30 +0.40 +0.54
16TH +0.28 +0.38 +0.51
15TH +0.26 +0.35 +0.48
14TH +0.23 +0.32 +0.45
13TH +0.21 +0.30 +0.41
12TH +0.19 +0.27 +0.38
11TH +0.17 +0.24 +0.35
10TH +0.15 +0.22 +0.31
9TH +0.13 +0.19 +0.28
8TH +0.11 +0.17 +0.24
7TH +0.10 +0.14 +0.21
6TH +0.08 +0.12 +0.17
5TH +0.07 +0.10 +0.14
4TH +0.05 +0.07 +0.11
3RD +0.04 +0.06 +0.08
2ND +0.03 +0.04 +0.05
1ST +0.02 +0.02 +0.03
G +0.01 +0.01 +0.01
UB +0.00 +0.00 +0.00
LB +0.00 +0.00 +0.00
B2 +0.00 +0.00 +0.00
B3 +0.00 +0.00 +0.00
BASE +0.00 +0.00 +0.00
Mode Shape Approximation for Mode 1 (at the Reference Axis
Origin)
180
160
140
120
#REF!
100
80
60
40
20
0
-1.0E-03 0.0E+00 1.0E-03 2.0E-03 3.0E-03 4.0E-03 5.0E-03 6.0E-03
160
140
120
#REF!
100
80
60
40
20
0
-1.0E-03 0.0E+00 1.0E-03 2.0E-03 3.0E-03 4.0E-03 5.0E-03 6.0E-03 7.0E-03
160
140
120
#REF!
100
80
60
40
20
0
-6.0E-03 -5.0E-03 -4.0E-03 -3.0E-03 -2.0E-03 -1.0E-03 0.0E+00 1.0E-03
Note that the results for the 50 year return period presented in this report are unfactored, and
the relevant factor would need to be applied to the results for the 50 year return period to
determine the Ultimate Limit State (ULS) results.
Peak Base Moment Summary (50 year return period, 2% inherent damping):
Peak Positive Base Moment about X-Axis (MNm): +1294
Peak Negative Base Moment about X-Axis (MNm): -1560
Peak Positive Base Moment about Y-Axis (MNm): +898
Peak Negative Base Moment about Y-Axis (MNm): -926
Peak Positive Base Moment about Z-Axis (MNm): +51
Peak Negative Base Moment about Z-Axis (MNm): -68
Existing Surrounds 1.5% inherent damping
Table B5: Directional Contribution of the Peak Base Moments (10yr) Page 1 of 1
Directional Sector Peak Positive Base Moments Peak Negative Base Moments
(degrees)
MX MY MZ MX MY MZ
0 1% 3% 2% 0% 1% 0%
30 2% 3% 4% 1% 1% 0%
60 2% 12% 5% 1% 1% 8%
90 7% 16% 11% 4% 2% 13%
120 19% 14% 34% 3% 17% 5%
150 24% 2% 13% 0% 19% 7%
180 20% 0% 1% 0% 10% 12%
210 5% 0% 1% 1% 2% 5%
240 3% 8% 2% 10% 7% 10%
270 15% 23% 12% 64% 23% 26%
300 0% 11% 11% 14% 13% 12%
330 2% 6% 4% 1% 4% 1%
Peak Base Moment Summary (10 year return period, 1.5% inherent damping):
Peak Positive Base Moment about X-Axis (MNm): +635
Peak Negative Base Moment about X-Axis (MNm): -809
Peak Positive Base Moment about Y-Axis (MNm): +390
Peak Negative Base Moment about Y-Axis (MNm): -407
Peak Positive Base Moment about Z-Axis (MNm): +25
Peak Negative Base Moment about Z-Axis (MNm): -33
Future Surrounds 2% inherent damping
Table B1: MX Base Moment Coefficients (derived from the 50 yr results) Page 1 of 1
Wind Direction Background Resonant Std
Maximum Mean Minimum Dynamic Total Std Dev
(degrees) Std Dev Dev
Peak Base Moment Summary (50 year return period, 2% inherent damping):
Peak Positive Base Moment about X-Axis (MNm): +1435
Peak Negative Base Moment about X-Axis (MNm): -1862
Peak Positive Base Moment about Y-Axis (MNm): +1257
Peak Negative Base Moment about Y-Axis (MNm): -1332
Peak Positive Base Moment about Z-Axis (MNm): +69
Peak Negative Base Moment about Z-Axis (MNm): -87
Future Surrounds 1.5% inherent damping
Table B5: Directional Contribution of the Peak Base Moments (10yr) Page 1 of 1
Directional Sector Peak Positive Base Moments Peak Negative Base Moments
(degrees)
MX MY MZ MX MY MZ
0 1% 2% 2% 0% 1% 0%
30 1% 2% 2% 0% 0% 0%
60 4% 8% 4% 1% 1% 5%
90 5% 5% 4% 2% 1% 4%
120 24% 22% 36% 3% 23% 10%
150 20% 5% 13% 0% 15% 7%
180 23% 2% 3% 2% 10% 8%
210 2% 0% 0% 0% 1% 4%
240 1% 5% 1% 7% 4% 8%
270 17% 38% 24% 78% 34% 41%
300 1% 6% 8% 6% 8% 11%
330 1% 4% 3% 0% 3% 1%
Peak Base Moment Summary (10 year return period, 1.5% inherent damping):
Peak Positive Base Moment about X-Axis (MNm): +725
Peak Negative Base Moment about X-Axis (MNm): -1045
Peak Positive Base Moment about Y-Axis (MNm): +481
Peak Negative Base Moment about Y-Axis (MNm): -520
Peak Positive Base Moment about Z-Axis (MNm): +31
Peak Negative Base Moment about Z-Axis (MNm): -35
APPENDIX C LOAD CASES
Note that the results for the 50 year return period presented in this report are unfactored, and
the relevant factor would need to be applied to the results for the 50 year return period to
determine the Ultimate Limit State (ULS) results.
Note that the results for the 50 year return period presented in this report are unfactored, and
the relevant factor would need to be applied to the results for the 50 year return period to
determine the Ultimate Limit State (ULS) results.
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 1
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 1
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 2
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 2
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 3
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 3
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 4
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 4
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 5
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 5
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 6
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 6
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 7
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 7
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 8
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 8
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 9
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 9
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 10
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 10
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 11
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 11
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 12
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 12
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 13
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 13
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 14
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 14
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 15
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 15
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 16
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 16
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 17
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 17
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 18
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 18
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 19
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 19
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 20
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 20
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 21
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 21
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 22
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 22
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 23
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 23
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 24
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 24
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 25
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 25
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 26
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 26
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 27
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 27
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 28
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 28
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 29
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 29
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 30
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 30
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 31
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 31
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 32
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 32
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 1
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 1
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 2
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 2
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 3
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 3
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 4
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 4
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 5
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 5
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 6
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 6
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 7
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 7
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 8
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 8
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 9
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 9
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 10
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 10
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 11
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 11
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 12
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 12
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 13
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 13
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 14
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 14
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 15
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 15
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 16
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 16
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 17
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 17
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 18
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 18
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 19
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 19
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 20
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 20
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 21
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 21
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 22
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 22
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 23
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 23
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 24
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 24
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 25
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 25
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 26
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 26
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 27
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 27
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 28
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 28
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 29
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 29
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 30
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 30
160
140
120
100
Height Above Base (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Cumulative Shear Force (kN)
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 31
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 31
Cumulative Shear along the X-Axis (kN), Load Case 32
Cumulative Shear along the Y-Axis (kN), Load Case 32
0 2% 2% 2%
30 3% 3% 3%
60 5% 5% 5%
90 8% 8% 8%
120 18% 18% 18%
150 4% 4% 4%
180 6% 6% 6%
210 7% 7% 7%
240 4% 4% 4%
270 22% 22% 22%
300 15% 15% 15%
330 6% 6% 6%
Existing Surrounds, Referenced to Level "39TH"
1yr return period Peak Acceleration Summary, Damping Case 1 (0.8% inherent damping)
Maximum Combined Acceleration (milli-g): 2.9
Contribution of the Along X-Axis Motion: 1.2
Contribution of the Along Y-Axis Motion: 2.8
Contribution of the About Z-Axis Motion: 1.0
1yr return period Peak Acceleration Summary, Damping Case 2 (1% inherent damping)
Maximum Combined Acceleration (milli-g): 2.6
Contribution of the Along X-Axis Motion: 1.0
Contribution of the Along Y-Axis Motion: 2.5
Contribution of the About Z-Axis Motion: 0.9
1yr return period Peak Acceleration Summary, Damping Case 3 (1.2% inherent damping)
Maximum Combined Acceleration (milli-g): 2.4
Contribution of the Along X-Axis Motion: 0.9
Contribution of the Along Y-Axis Motion: 2.3
Contribution of the About Z-Axis Motion: 0.8
Table E2: Directional Contribution of the 5 year return period Standard
Deviation Combined Accelerations Page 1 of 1
Damping Case 1 (0.8% Damping Case 2 (1% Damping Case 3 (1.2%
Directional Sector (degrees)
inherent damping) inherent damping) inherent damping)
0 1% 1% 1%
30 2% 2% 2%
60 3% 3% 3%
90 9% 9% 9%
120 17% 17% 17%
150 3% 3% 3%
180 3% 3% 3%
210 3% 3% 3%
240 5% 5% 5%
270 30% 30% 30%
300 20% 20% 20%
330 5% 5% 5%
Existing Surrounds, Referenced to Level "39TH"
5yr return period Std Dev Acceleration Summary, Damping Case 1 (0.8% inherent damping)
Maximum Combined Acceleration (milli-g): 2.8
Contribution of the Along X-Axis Motion: 0.8
Contribution of the Along Y-Axis Motion: 2.6
Contribution of the About Z-Axis Motion: 0.5
5yr return period Std Dev Acceleration Summary, Damping Case 2 (1% inherent damping)
Maximum Combined Acceleration (milli-g): 2.5
Contribution of the Along X-Axis Motion: 0.7
Contribution of the Along Y-Axis Motion: 2.4
Contribution of the About Z-Axis Motion: 0.5
5yr return period Std Dev Acceleration Summary, Damping Case 3 (1.2% inherent damping)
Maximum Combined Acceleration (milli-g): 2.3
Contribution of the Along X-Axis Motion: 0.7
Contribution of the Along Y-Axis Motion: 2.1
Contribution of the About Z-Axis Motion: 0.4
Table E3: Directional Contribution of the 1 year return period Peak Rotational
Velocities Page 1 of 1
Damping Case 1 (0.8% Damping Case 2 (1% Damping Case 3 (1.2%
Directional Sector (degrees)
inherent damping) inherent damping) inherent damping)
0 2% 2% 2%
30 3% 3% 3%
60 5% 5% 5%
90 11% 11% 11%
120 18% 18% 18%
150 5% 5% 5%
180 11% 11% 11%
210 6% 6% 6%
240 4% 4% 4%
270 16% 16% 16%
300 14% 14% 14%
330 5% 5% 5%
Existing Surrounds, Referenced to Level "39TH"
0 2% 2% 2%
30 2% 2% 2%
60 4% 4% 4%
90 6% 6% 6%
120 22% 22% 22%
150 3% 3% 3%
180 11% 11% 11%
210 5% 5% 5%
240 3% 3% 3%
270 27% 27% 27%
300 13% 13% 13%
330 4% 4% 4%
Future Surrounds, Referenced to Level "39TH"
1yr return period Peak Acceleration Summary, Damping Case 1 (0.8% inherent damping)
Maximum Combined Acceleration (milli-g): 3.6
Contribution of the Along X-Axis Motion: 1.5
Contribution of the Along Y-Axis Motion: 3.5
Contribution of the About Z-Axis Motion: 1.0
1yr return period Peak Acceleration Summary, Damping Case 2 (1% inherent damping)
Maximum Combined Acceleration (milli-g): 3.2
Contribution of the Along X-Axis Motion: 1.4
Contribution of the Along Y-Axis Motion: 3.1
Contribution of the About Z-Axis Motion: 0.9
1yr return period Peak Acceleration Summary, Damping Case 3 (1.2% inherent damping)
Maximum Combined Acceleration (milli-g): 2.9
Contribution of the Along X-Axis Motion: 1.2
Contribution of the Along Y-Axis Motion: 2.8
Contribution of the About Z-Axis Motion: 0.8
Table E2: Directional Contribution of the 5 year return period Standard
Deviation Combined Accelerations Page 1 of 1
Damping Case 1 (0.8% Damping Case 2 (1% Damping Case 3 (1.2%
Directional Sector (degrees)
inherent damping) inherent damping) inherent damping)
0 0% 0% 0%
30 1% 1% 1%
60 2% 2% 2%
90 3% 3% 3%
120 18% 18% 18%
150 2% 2% 2%
180 6% 6% 6%
210 1% 1% 1%
240 2% 2% 2%
270 51% 51% 51%
300 10% 10% 10%
330 2% 2% 2%
Future Surrounds, Referenced to Level "39TH"
5yr return period Std Dev Acceleration Summary, Damping Case 1 (0.8% inherent damping)
Maximum Combined Acceleration (milli-g): 3.7
Contribution of the Along X-Axis Motion: 1.0
Contribution of the Along Y-Axis Motion: 3.5
Contribution of the About Z-Axis Motion: 0.8
5yr return period Std Dev Acceleration Summary, Damping Case 2 (1% inherent damping)
Maximum Combined Acceleration (milli-g): 3.3
Contribution of the Along X-Axis Motion: 0.9
Contribution of the Along Y-Axis Motion: 3.1
Contribution of the About Z-Axis Motion: 0.7
5yr return period Std Dev Acceleration Summary, Damping Case 3 (1.2% inherent damping)
Maximum Combined Acceleration (milli-g): 3.0
Contribution of the Along X-Axis Motion: 0.8
Contribution of the Along Y-Axis Motion: 2.9
Contribution of the About Z-Axis Motion: 0.6
Table E3: Directional Contribution of the 1 year return period Peak Rotational
Velocities Page 1 of 1
Damping Case 1 (0.8% Damping Case 2 (1% Damping Case 3 (1.2%
Directional Sector (degrees)
inherent damping) inherent damping) inherent damping)
0 2% 2% 2%
30 3% 3% 3%
60 5% 5% 5%
90 6% 6% 6%
120 22% 22% 22%
150 6% 6% 6%
180 10% 10% 10%
210 6% 6% 6%
240 4% 4% 4%
270 19% 19% 19%
300 12% 12% 12%
330 5% 5% 5%
Future Surrounds, Referenced to Level "39TH"
Note that the results for the 50 year return period presented in this report are unfactored, and
the relevant factor would need to be applied to the results for the 50 year return period to
determine the Ultimate Limit State (ULS) results.
400
350
300
Height (m)
250
200
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20
Turbulence Intensity Normalised Velocity
Measured Wind Tunnel Velocity Profile Measured Wind Tunnel Turbulence Intensity
Turbulence Intensity Profile (from ISO 4354:2009) Normalised Velocity Profile (from ISO 4354:2009)
Turbulence Intensity Profile (from AS/NZS1170.2:2011) Normalised Velocity Profile (from AS/NZS1170.2:2011)
Longitudinal Spectra Density for Open Terrain (0.02m < z0 < 0.03m) (TC2) at a 1:400 Scale
0.35
0.30
0.25
Normalised Spectral Density
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
1.E-05 1.E-04 1.E-03 1.E-02 1.E-01
Reduced Frequency, f/U (1/m)
Windtech Consultants
Mean Velocity and Turbulence Intensity for Suburban/Forest Terrain (0.2m < z0 < 0.3m)
(TC3) at a 1:400 Scale
450
400
350
300
Height (m)
250
200
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20
Turbulence Intensity Normalised Velocity
Measured Wind Tunnel Velocity Profile Measured Wind Tunnel Turbulence Intensity
Turbulence Intensity Profile (from ISO 4354:2009) Normalised Velocity Profile (from ISO 4354:2009)
Turbulence Intensity Profile (from AS/NZS1170.2:2011) Normalised Velocity Profile (from AS/NZS1170.2:2011)
Longitudinal Spectra Density for Suburban/Forest Terrain (0.2m < z0 < 0.3m) (TC3) at a
1:400 Scale
0.30
0.25
Normalised Spectral Density
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
1.E-05 1.E-04 1.E-03 1.E-02 1.E-01
Reduced Frequency, f/U (1/m)
Windtech Consultants
APPENDIX H LAYOUT OF PRESSURE SENSORS
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RQ01x Port ID: 2 Individual Tap ID: RQ02x Port ID: 4
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WP01o Port ID: 5 Individual Tap ID: WP01x Port ID: 6
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WP02 Port ID: 7 Individual Tap ID: WP03x Port ID: 8
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WP05x Port ID: 11 Individual Tap ID: EP01o Port ID: 12
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EP01x Port ID: 14 Individual Tap ID: EP02 Port ID: 15
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EP03x Port ID: 16 Individual Tap ID: EP04 Port ID: 17
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RP01 Port ID: 20 Individual Tap ID: RP02o Port ID: 21
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RP03 Port ID: 22 Individual Tap ID: RP04o Port ID: 23
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RP02x Port ID: 24 Individual Tap ID: RP04x Port ID: 25
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SO03 Port ID: 28 Individual Tap ID: WO01 Port ID: 29
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WO02x Port ID: 30 Individual Tap ID: NO01 Port ID: 31
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NO02 Port ID: 32 Individual Tap ID: NO03 Port ID: 33
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RO03 Port ID: 36 Individual Tap ID: RO04 Port ID: 37
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RO05 Port ID: 38 Individual Tap ID: RO06 Port ID: 39
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RO07 Port ID: 40 Individual Tap ID: RO08 Port ID: 41
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RO11o Port ID: 45 Individual Tap ID: RO12 Port ID: 46
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RO10x Port ID: 47 Individual Tap ID: RO11x Port ID: 48
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SN01 Port ID: 49 Individual Tap ID: SN02 Port ID: 50
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SN05 Port ID: 53 Individual Tap ID: SN06 Port ID: 54
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WN01 Port ID: 55 Individual Tap ID: WN02 Port ID: 56
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NN01 Port ID: 57 Individual Tap ID: NN02 Port ID: 58
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NN05 Port ID: 61 Individual Tap ID: NN06 Port ID: 62
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EN01 Port ID: 64 Individual Tap ID: EN02 Port ID: 65
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EN03 Port ID: 66 Individual Tap ID: EN04 Port ID: 68
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RN03 Port ID: 71 Individual Tap ID: RN04 Port ID: 72
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SM01 Port ID: 73 Individual Tap ID: SM02 Port ID: 74
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WM01 Port ID: 75 Individual Tap ID: WM02 Port ID: 76
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NM01 Port ID: 80 Individual Tap ID: NM02 Port ID: 81
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SL01 Port ID: 82 Individual Tap ID: SL02 Port ID: 83
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SL03 Port ID: 84 Individual Tap ID: SL04 Port ID: 85
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WL01 Port ID: 88 Individual Tap ID: WL02 Port ID: 89
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WL03 Port ID: 90 Individual Tap ID: WL04 Port ID: 91
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WL05 Port ID: 92 Individual Tap ID: NL01 Port ID: 93
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NL04 Port ID: 96 Individual Tap ID: NL05 Port ID: 97
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NL06 Port ID: 98 Individual Tap ID: EL01 Port ID: 99
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EL02 Port ID: 100 Individual Tap ID: EL03 Port ID: 101
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SK02 Port ID: 104 Individual Tap ID: SK03 Port ID: 105
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SK04 Port ID: 107 Individual Tap ID: SK05 Port ID: 108
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SK06 Port ID: 109 Individual Tap ID: WK01 Port ID: 110
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WK04 Port ID: 113 Individual Tap ID: WK05 Port ID: 114
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NK01 Port ID: 115 Individual Tap ID: NK02 Port ID: 116
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NK03 Port ID: 117 Individual Tap ID: NK04 Port ID: 118
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EK01 Port ID: 121 Individual Tap ID: EK02 Port ID: 122
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EK03 Port ID: 123 Individual Tap ID: EK04 Port ID: 124
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SJ01 Port ID: 128 Individual Tap ID: SJ02 Port ID: 129
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SJ05 Port ID: 133 Individual Tap ID: SJ06 Port ID: 134
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WJ01 Port ID: 135 Individual Tap ID: WJ02 Port ID: 136
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WJ03 Port ID: 137 Individual Tap ID: WJ04 Port ID: 138
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NJ02 Port ID: 142 Individual Tap ID: NJ03 Port ID: 143
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NJ04 Port ID: 144 Individual Tap ID: NJ05 Port ID: 145
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NJ06 Port ID: 146 Individual Tap ID: EJ01 Port ID: 147
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EJ04 Port ID: 150 Individual Tap ID: SI01 Port ID: 151
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SI02 Port ID: 152 Individual Tap ID: SI03 Port ID: 153
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SI04 Port ID: 154 Individual Tap ID: SI05 Port ID: 155
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WI02 Port ID: 158 Individual Tap ID: WI03 Port ID: 159
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WI04 Port ID: 160 Individual Tap ID: WI05 Port ID: 161
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NI01 Port ID: 162 Individual Tap ID: NI02 Port ID: 163
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NI05 Port ID: 166 Individual Tap ID: NI06 Port ID: 167
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EI01 Port ID: 168 Individual Tap ID: EI02 Port ID: 169
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EI03 Port ID: 171 Individual Tap ID: EI04 Port ID: 172
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SH03 Port ID: 175 Individual Tap ID: SH04 Port ID: 176
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SH05 Port ID: 177 Individual Tap ID: SH06 Port ID: 178
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WH01 Port ID: 179 Individual Tap ID: WH02 Port ID: 180
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WH05 Port ID: 183 Individual Tap ID: NH01 Port ID: 184
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NH02 Port ID: 185 Individual Tap ID: NH03 Port ID: 186
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NH04 Port ID: 187 Individual Tap ID: NH05 Port ID: 188
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EH02 Port ID: 193 Individual Tap ID: EH03 Port ID: 194
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EH04 Port ID: 196 Individual Tap ID: SG01 Port ID: 197
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SG02 Port ID: 198 Individual Tap ID: SG03 Port ID: 199
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SG06 Port ID: 202 Individual Tap ID: WG01 Port ID: 203
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WG02 Port ID: 204 Individual Tap ID: WG03 Port ID: 206
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WG04 Port ID: 207 Individual Tap ID: WG05 Port ID: 208
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NG03 Port ID: 211 Individual Tap ID: NG04 Port ID: 212
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NG05 Port ID: 213 Individual Tap ID: NG06 Port ID: 214
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EG01 Port ID: 215 Individual Tap ID: EG02 Port ID: 216
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SF01 Port ID: 219 Individual Tap ID: SF02 Port ID: 220
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SF03 Port ID: 221 Individual Tap ID: SF04 Port ID: 222
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SF05 Port ID: 223 Individual Tap ID: SF06 Port ID: 224
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WF03 Port ID: 227 Individual Tap ID: WF04 Port ID: 228
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WF05 Port ID: 229 Individual Tap ID: NF01 Port ID: 230
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NF02 Port ID: 231 Individual Tap ID: NF03 Port ID: 232
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NF06 Port ID: 236 Individual Tap ID: EF01 Port ID: 237
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EF02 Port ID: 238 Individual Tap ID: EF03 Port ID: 239
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EF04 Port ID: 240 Individual Tap ID: SE01 Port ID: 241
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SE04 Port ID: 244 Individual Tap ID: SE05 Port ID: 245
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SE06 Port ID: 246 Individual Tap ID: WE01 Port ID: 247
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WE02 Port ID: 248 Individual Tap ID: WE03 Port ID: 249
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NE01 Port ID: 256 Individual Tap ID: NE02 Port ID: 257
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NE03 Port ID: 258 Individual Tap ID: NE04 Port ID: 260
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NE05 Port ID: 261 Individual Tap ID: NE06 Port ID: 262
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EE03 Port ID: 265 Individual Tap ID: EE04 Port ID: 266
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WD01 Port ID: 267 Individual Tap ID: WD02 Port ID: 268
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WD03 Port ID: 270 Individual Tap ID: ND01 Port ID: 271
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SC02 Port ID: 274 Individual Tap ID: SC03 Port ID: 275
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SC04 Port ID: 276 Individual Tap ID: SC05 Port ID: 277
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SC06 Port ID: 278 Individual Tap ID: WC01 Port ID: 279
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NC03 Port ID: 282 Individual Tap ID: NC04 Port ID: 283
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NC05 Port ID: 284 Individual Tap ID: EC01 Port ID: 285
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EC02 Port ID: 286 Individual Tap ID: RC01 Port ID: 287
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RC04 Port ID: 290 Individual Tap ID: RC05 Port ID: 291
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RC06 Port ID: 292 Individual Tap ID: RC07 Port ID: 293
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: ZC01 Port ID: 294 Individual Tap ID: SB01 Port ID: 295
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WB01 Port ID: 300 Individual Tap ID: WB02 Port ID: 301
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WB03 Port ID: 302 Individual Tap ID: WB04 Port ID: 303
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NB01 Port ID: 304 Individual Tap ID: EB01 Port ID: 305
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EA01 Port ID: 308
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RQ01x Port ID: 2 Individual Tap ID: RQ02x Port ID: 4
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WP01o Port ID: 5 Individual Tap ID: WP01x Port ID: 6
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WP02 Port ID: 7 Individual Tap ID: WP03x Port ID: 8
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WP05x Port ID: 11 Individual Tap ID: EP01o Port ID: 12
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EP01x Port ID: 14 Individual Tap ID: EP02 Port ID: 15
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EP03x Port ID: 16 Individual Tap ID: EP04 Port ID: 17
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RP01 Port ID: 20 Individual Tap ID: RP02o Port ID: 21
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RP03 Port ID: 22 Individual Tap ID: RP04o Port ID: 23
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RP02x Port ID: 24 Individual Tap ID: RP04x Port ID: 25
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SO03 Port ID: 28 Individual Tap ID: WO01 Port ID: 29
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WO02x Port ID: 30 Individual Tap ID: NO01 Port ID: 31
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NO02 Port ID: 32 Individual Tap ID: NO03 Port ID: 33
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RO03 Port ID: 36 Individual Tap ID: RO04 Port ID: 37
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RO05 Port ID: 38 Individual Tap ID: RO06 Port ID: 39
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RO07 Port ID: 40 Individual Tap ID: RO08 Port ID: 41
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RO11o Port ID: 45 Individual Tap ID: RO12 Port ID: 46
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RO10x Port ID: 47 Individual Tap ID: RO11x Port ID: 48
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SN01 Port ID: 49 Individual Tap ID: SN02 Port ID: 50
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SN05 Port ID: 53 Individual Tap ID: SN06 Port ID: 54
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WN01 Port ID: 55 Individual Tap ID: WN02 Port ID: 56
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NN01 Port ID: 57 Individual Tap ID: NN02 Port ID: 58
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NN05 Port ID: 61 Individual Tap ID: NN06 Port ID: 62
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EN01 Port ID: 64 Individual Tap ID: EN02 Port ID: 65
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EN03 Port ID: 66 Individual Tap ID: EN04 Port ID: 68
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RN03 Port ID: 71 Individual Tap ID: RN04 Port ID: 72
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SM01 Port ID: 73 Individual Tap ID: SM02 Port ID: 74
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WM01 Port ID: 75 Individual Tap ID: WM02 Port ID: 76
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NM01 Port ID: 80 Individual Tap ID: NM02 Port ID: 81
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SL01 Port ID: 82 Individual Tap ID: SL02 Port ID: 83
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SL03 Port ID: 84 Individual Tap ID: SL04 Port ID: 85
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WL01 Port ID: 88 Individual Tap ID: WL02 Port ID: 89
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WL03 Port ID: 90 Individual Tap ID: WL04 Port ID: 91
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WL05 Port ID: 92 Individual Tap ID: NL01 Port ID: 93
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NL04 Port ID: 96 Individual Tap ID: NL05 Port ID: 97
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NL06 Port ID: 98 Individual Tap ID: EL01 Port ID: 99
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EL02 Port ID: 100 Individual Tap ID: EL03 Port ID: 101
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SK02 Port ID: 104 Individual Tap ID: SK03 Port ID: 105
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SK04 Port ID: 107 Individual Tap ID: SK05 Port ID: 108
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SK06 Port ID: 109 Individual Tap ID: WK01 Port ID: 110
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WK04 Port ID: 113 Individual Tap ID: WK05 Port ID: 114
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NK01 Port ID: 115 Individual Tap ID: NK02 Port ID: 116
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NK03 Port ID: 117 Individual Tap ID: NK04 Port ID: 118
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EK01 Port ID: 121 Individual Tap ID: EK02 Port ID: 122
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EK03 Port ID: 123 Individual Tap ID: EK04 Port ID: 124
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SJ01 Port ID: 128 Individual Tap ID: SJ02 Port ID: 129
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SJ05 Port ID: 133 Individual Tap ID: SJ06 Port ID: 134
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WJ01 Port ID: 135 Individual Tap ID: WJ02 Port ID: 136
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WJ03 Port ID: 137 Individual Tap ID: WJ04 Port ID: 138
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NJ02 Port ID: 142 Individual Tap ID: NJ03 Port ID: 143
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NJ04 Port ID: 144 Individual Tap ID: NJ05 Port ID: 145
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NJ06 Port ID: 146 Individual Tap ID: EJ01 Port ID: 147
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EJ04 Port ID: 150 Individual Tap ID: SI01 Port ID: 151
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SI02 Port ID: 152 Individual Tap ID: SI03 Port ID: 153
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SI04 Port ID: 154 Individual Tap ID: SI05 Port ID: 155
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WI02 Port ID: 158 Individual Tap ID: WI03 Port ID: 159
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WI04 Port ID: 160 Individual Tap ID: WI05 Port ID: 161
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NI01 Port ID: 162 Individual Tap ID: NI02 Port ID: 163
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NI05 Port ID: 166 Individual Tap ID: NI06 Port ID: 167
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EI01 Port ID: 168 Individual Tap ID: EI02 Port ID: 169
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EI03 Port ID: 171 Individual Tap ID: EI04 Port ID: 172
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SH03 Port ID: 175 Individual Tap ID: SH04 Port ID: 176
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SH05 Port ID: 177 Individual Tap ID: SH06 Port ID: 178
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WH01 Port ID: 179 Individual Tap ID: WH02 Port ID: 180
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WH05 Port ID: 183 Individual Tap ID: NH01 Port ID: 184
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NH02 Port ID: 185 Individual Tap ID: NH03 Port ID: 186
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NH04 Port ID: 187 Individual Tap ID: NH05 Port ID: 188
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EH02 Port ID: 193 Individual Tap ID: EH03 Port ID: 194
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EH04 Port ID: 196 Individual Tap ID: SG01 Port ID: 197
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SG02 Port ID: 198 Individual Tap ID: SG03 Port ID: 199
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SG06 Port ID: 202 Individual Tap ID: WG01 Port ID: 203
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WG02 Port ID: 204 Individual Tap ID: WG03 Port ID: 206
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WG04 Port ID: 207 Individual Tap ID: WG05 Port ID: 208
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NG03 Port ID: 211 Individual Tap ID: NG04 Port ID: 212
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NG05 Port ID: 213 Individual Tap ID: NG06 Port ID: 214
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EG01 Port ID: 215 Individual Tap ID: EG02 Port ID: 216
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SF01 Port ID: 219 Individual Tap ID: SF02 Port ID: 220
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SF03 Port ID: 221 Individual Tap ID: SF04 Port ID: 222
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SF05 Port ID: 223 Individual Tap ID: SF06 Port ID: 224
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WF03 Port ID: 227 Individual Tap ID: WF04 Port ID: 228
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WF05 Port ID: 229 Individual Tap ID: NF01 Port ID: 230
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NF02 Port ID: 231 Individual Tap ID: NF03 Port ID: 232
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NF06 Port ID: 236 Individual Tap ID: EF01 Port ID: 237
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EF02 Port ID: 238 Individual Tap ID: EF03 Port ID: 239
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EF04 Port ID: 240 Individual Tap ID: SE01 Port ID: 241
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SE04 Port ID: 244 Individual Tap ID: SE05 Port ID: 245
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SE06 Port ID: 246 Individual Tap ID: WE01 Port ID: 247
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WE02 Port ID: 248 Individual Tap ID: WE03 Port ID: 249
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NE01 Port ID: 256 Individual Tap ID: NE02 Port ID: 257
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NE03 Port ID: 258 Individual Tap ID: NE04 Port ID: 260
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NE05 Port ID: 261 Individual Tap ID: NE06 Port ID: 262
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EE03 Port ID: 265 Individual Tap ID: EE04 Port ID: 266
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WD01 Port ID: 267 Individual Tap ID: WD02 Port ID: 268
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WD03 Port ID: 270 Individual Tap ID: ND01 Port ID: 271
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SC02 Port ID: 274 Individual Tap ID: SC03 Port ID: 275
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SC04 Port ID: 276 Individual Tap ID: SC05 Port ID: 277
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: SC06 Port ID: 278 Individual Tap ID: WC01 Port ID: 279
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NC03 Port ID: 282 Individual Tap ID: NC04 Port ID: 283
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NC05 Port ID: 284 Individual Tap ID: EC01 Port ID: 285
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EC02 Port ID: 286 Individual Tap ID: RC01 Port ID: 287
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RC04 Port ID: 290 Individual Tap ID: RC05 Port ID: 291
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: RC06 Port ID: 292 Individual Tap ID: RC07 Port ID: 293
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: ZC01 Port ID: 294 Individual Tap ID: SB01 Port ID: 295
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WB01 Port ID: 300 Individual Tap ID: WB02 Port ID: 301
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: WB03 Port ID: 302 Individual Tap ID: WB04 Port ID: 303
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: NB01 Port ID: 304 Individual Tap ID: EB01 Port ID: 305
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
350
100
150
200
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
Individual Tap ID: EA01 Port ID: 308
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
250
300
0
0
50
50
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
4 5 4 5
3 3
2 4 2 4
1 1
0 3 0 3
-1 -1
-2 2 -2 2
-3 -3
-4 1 -4 1
-5 -5
-6 0 -6 0
100
200
250
300
350
150
250
300
350
100
150
200
0
0
50
50
Wind pressures acting on the model of the development are monitored in the wind tunnel from
36 wind directions at 10 degree intervals, and all pressures are measured simultaneously which
allows for the resonant component of the wind-induced loads to be accounted for.
The phase lag between the various channels is within 10% of a typical pressure cycle. A sample
rate of 1,024Hz is used, which is more than adequate for the given frequency band. The signal
is low-pass filtered at 500Hz and then digital filtering is applied over this range to provide an
unbiased response from the pressure measurement system (A.W. Rofail, 2004). This
corresponds to a full-scale frequency range of approximately 0 to 4 Hz. The prototype response
was derived computationally by using the spectral density function obtained from the wind
tunnel measurements using a 1Hz bandwidth.
Based on the results of the analysis of the boundary layer wind profiles at the site, and
incorporating the regional wind model, the data sampling length of the wind tunnel test for each
wind direction corresponds to a full-scale sample length of at least 30 minutes. Research by
A.W. Rofail and K.C.S. Kwok (1991) has shown that, in addition to the mean and standard
deviation of the wind being stable for sample lengths of 30 minutes or more (full-scale), the
peak value is also stable for sample lengths of 30 minutes or more.
Mean, standard deviation, maximum and minimum external pressure coefficients are obtained
from the wind tunnel measurements for each individual pressure sensor for each wind direction
tested. The maximum and minimum pressure coefficients are obtained using the standard
upcrossing technique, which is performed on-line. In this method the pressure range of each
signal is divided into very small bands. The data consists of the number of crossings of the
various bands by the pressure signal in a positive slope (or negative slope for minimum
pressures). This data is used to carry out a statistical analysis of the pressure signal, assuming
a Poisson distribution for the number of crossings. The maximum and minimum pressures are
derived from Fisher Tippett Type I parameters (J.D. Holmes, 2001). This method produces peak
pressures that are more repeatable than simply adopting the measured extreme value and is
more efficient than the other statistical techniques as it requires only 30 minutes of sampling
time (in full-scale) (A.W. Rofail and K.C.S. Kwok, 1991).
The mean, standard deviation, maximum and minimum external pressure coefficients obtained
from the wind tunnel are referenced to the mean velocity pressure at the building reference
height. The external pressure coefficients are defined as follows:
𝑝̅ − 𝑝0 𝑝′
𝐶𝑝,𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 = 𝐶𝑝,𝜎 =
1 ̅ 2 J.1 1 ̅ 2 J.2
2 𝜌𝑉𝐵𝐻 2 𝜌𝑉𝐵𝐻
𝑝𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑝0 𝑝𝑚𝑖𝑛 − 𝑝0
𝐶𝑝,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐶𝑝,𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
1 ̅ 2 J.3 1 ̅ 2 J.4
2 𝜌𝑉𝐵𝐻 2 𝜌𝑉𝐵𝐻
The mean and background response was derived from the base moment time traces about the
X, Y and Z axes in accordance with the method detailed by J.D. Holmes (2003), which are
derived from the measured pressure coefficients by applying a weighting to each pressure
sensor utilising the High-Frequency Pressure Integration (HFPI) technique. This involves the
following:
Area weighting, which scales the tributary area of each pressure sensor as a ratio of the
area of the façade that it represents.
Height weighting (for loads along the translational axes), which represents the ratio of
the height of the centre of the tributary area divided by the building reference height.
Eccentricity weighting (for the torsional response), which is the ratio of the horizontal
distance from the reference axis origin location with the building’s characteristic width.
The resonant component of the force is derived using a technique which accounts for modal
coupling between the various axial components. This technique involves the derivation of the
where
𝜂𝑖,𝑥 is a correction factor that allows for the mode shape for motion along the X-axis,
as well as for the contribution to the total modal generalised force.
𝜂𝑖,𝑦 is a correction factor that allows for the mode shape for motion along the Y-axis,
as well as for the contribution to the total modal generalised force.
𝜂𝑖,𝜃 is a correction factor that allows for the torsion mode shape, as well as for the
contribution to the total modal generalised force.
Note that X-forces produce base moments about the Y-axis, and Y-forces produce base
moments about the X-axis (by the Right-Hand Rule). Using the mode-shape correction factors
for sway components derived in J.D. Holmes (1987), and corrections for twist based on A. Tallin
and B. Ellingwood (1985), the above correction factors are given by the following:
3 J.6
𝜂𝑖,𝑥 2 = 𝜑̂𝑖,𝑥 2 ( )
1 + 2𝛽𝑖,𝑥
3 J.7
𝜂𝑖,𝑦 2 = 𝜑̂𝑖,𝑦 2 ( )
1 + 2𝛽𝑖,𝑦
1 J.8
𝜂𝑖,𝜃 2 = 𝜑̂𝑖,𝜃 2 ( )
1 + 2𝛽𝑖,𝜃
where
𝜑̂ is the maximum value of the mode shape coordinates in each of the three
directions (x, y and θ).
𝑧 𝛽𝑖,𝑘 J.9
𝜑𝑖,𝑘 = 𝜑̂𝑖,𝑘 (ℎ)
where
The spectral densities of each generalised force SF1 (n), SF2 (n), SF3 (n) are then calculated from
Having obtained the spectral densities of the generalised forces, the mean square values of the
modal coordinates (time dependent but position independent) in each mode can be obtained
using standard random process theory. Since we are dealing only with resonant response with
low damping, the standard white noise approximation can be used. Thus, the square of the
standard deviation accelerations at the top of the tower in the three types of motion (x, y or θ)
can be obtained as follows:
where
Note that the last three terms of Equation J.10 relate to the coupling effect between the modes
of motion of the structure. Each of the generalised masses includes contributions from all three
components of displacement. Thus, for example G1 is given by the following:
where
The total mean square resonant base bending moment from the background contribution and
the resonant contributions from the three modes are then obtained can be obtained as follows:
where
𝜎𝑀𝑘,𝐵 is measured directly from the mean response of wind tunnel tests. An example of how
𝜎𝑀𝑘,𝑅 is derived is shown in the following equation:
ℎ 2 ℎ 2
𝜋
𝜎𝑀𝑦,𝑅 2 = 4𝜉 +2𝜌1,2 √𝑛1 (𝜆1𝑥 ) 𝑆𝐹1 (𝑛1 )√𝑛2 (𝜆2𝑥 ) 𝑆𝐹2 (𝑛2 ) J.13
ℎ 2 ℎ 2
+2𝜌2,3 √𝑛2 (𝜆 ) 𝑆𝐹2 (𝑛2 )√𝑛3 (𝜆 ) 𝑆𝐹3 (𝑛3 )
2𝑥 3𝑥
ℎ 2 ℎ 2
√ (𝑛 )√ (𝑛 )
[ +2𝜌1,3 𝑛1 (𝜆 ) 𝑆𝐹1 1 𝑛3 (𝜆 ) 𝑆𝐹3 3 ]
1𝑥 3𝑥
Note that the final three terms of Equation J.13 relate to the coupling effect between the modes
of motion of the structure. In the above equation λ is a function of the mode shape (λ is
equivalent to η2 in D.W. Boggs (1989, 1991)), and is defined by the following:
𝐺𝑖
𝜆𝑖,𝑥 = ℎ 𝑧 J.14
∫0 𝑚(𝑧)𝜑𝑖,𝑥 ( ) 𝑑𝑧
ℎ
𝐺𝑖
𝜆𝑖,𝑦 = ℎ 𝑧
J.15
∫0 𝑚(𝑧)𝜑𝑖,𝑦 (ℎ)𝑑𝑧
𝐺𝑖
𝜆𝑖,𝜃 = ℎ
J.16
∫0 𝑚(𝑧)𝑟 2 𝜑𝑖,𝜃 𝑑𝑧
where
The denominator of Equation J.16 is the ‘inertial base moment’ divided by (2πni )2 h. Hence the
denominator is equal to the base bending moment generated by the tower vibrating in mode i
that would cause a sway displacement of [(2πni )2 h]−1 at the top of the tower.
The maximum and minimum peak moments about the X, Y and Z axes are determined from the
mean and RMS response, using the following relationship (A.G. Davenport, 1964, 1971):
J.18
Minimum Peak Moment = Mean – g x RMS
0.5772
𝑔 = √2𝑙𝑛(𝑛0 𝑇) + J.19
√2𝑙𝑛(𝑛0 𝑇)
where
Note that both terms (the Mode Term and the second term) of Equation J.19 are used for the
derivation of the base moments. However, in the derivation of the criteria for building
accelerations and rotational velocities, the second term is not used. Hence, so that we can
make a direct comparison with the relevant criteria for building accelerations and rotational
velocities, the second term is omitted.
Thus, for the building accelerations and rotational velocity calculations, the peak factor g for
resonant response, based on a 10-minute period, (T = 600 seconds) is given by the following:
J.20
𝑔 = √2𝑙𝑛(𝑛0 𝑇)
The mean and RMS components of the structure’s response to wind is presented in coefficient
form in Appendix B. These are converted to full-scale results by the following:
1 J.21
𝑀𝑥 = 2 𝐶𝑀𝑥 𝜌𝑉̅ 2 𝑏ℎ2
1
𝑀𝑦 = 2 𝐶𝑀𝑦 𝜌𝑉̅ 2 𝑏ℎ2 J.22
1
𝑀𝑧 = 𝐶𝑀𝑧 𝜌𝑉̅ 2 𝑏 2 ℎ J.23
2
where
𝑏 is the reference width, which is typically taken as being the widest typical
representative width of the structure.
To calculate the full-scale peak response of the structure, the wind tunnel coefficient
measurements need to be combined with information about the local wind climate. The aim of
combining the wind tunnel measurements with wind climate information is to determine the
expected load effect level (ie: base moments or accelerations) that will occur for a given return
period (mean recurrence interval). As the return period of a load effect level is directly related
to the annual probability of exceedance of this load effect level, this process may also be
considered to be the determination of the load effect level for a given probability of exceedance.
The local wind climate is normally described using a statistical model, which relates wind speed
to a probability of exceedance. A feature of this process is to include the impact of wind
directionality which includes any local variations in wind speed or frequency with wind direction.
This is important as the wind loading and subsequent response of a building may be highly
dependent on the prevailing wind direction, and that the highest wind speed event in a given
return period may not necessarily produce the largest response in the same return period.
The contribution to the probability of exceedance of a load effect level (ie: base moment) is
calculated for each wind direction. These contributions are then summed over all wind
directions to calculate the total probability of exceedance of this level. The load effect level is
selected such that the summed probability of exceedance for this level equals the annual
probability of exceedance for a given return period. To calculate the probability of exceedance
for a load effect, the “Type 1” Gringorten extreme value distribution has been used to model
the relationship between directional extreme wind speed and the probability of exceedance. A
detailed description of the calculation of the load effect level and a justification for the choice of
probability distribution is given by J.D. Holmes (1990).
The base moments obtained from the wind tunnel test are converted into a series of point loads
along the height of the tower by multiplying by the generalised force distribution. The point
loads to cause the peak base moments about the X and Y axes have been separated into a
mean and dynamic component. The mean component of the point load represents the mean
component of the tower’s response to wind, whereas the dynamic component of the point load
represents the fluctuating component of the tower’s response to wind.
The point load distribution for the mean component is different to that of the dynamic
component of the peak load. This is with the exception of the torsional base moments, where
the mean component is distributed as per the dynamic component. For a High-Frequency Force
Balance (HFFB) study the mean base moments are distributed according to the distribution of
the net mean external force on the structure (combination of the external windward and
leeward pressures) as obtained from various wind loading standards). However, for a High-
Frequency Pressure Integration (HFPI) study the mean base moments are distributed according
to the distribution of the measured net mean external force on the structure (combination of
the external windward and leeward pressures), as measured in the wind tunnel study.
In the case of the dynamic component of the peak base moments, this is distributed according
to the inertial load distribution, which is determined from the height, mass, normalised mode
shape, and the projected area of each level about the structural axes, as defined by the
following equations:
𝑚(𝑧)𝜑̅𝑥 (𝑧)
𝐹𝑥,𝑖 = ( ℎ ) 𝑀𝑏,𝑦 J.24
∫0 𝑚(𝑧)𝜑̅𝑥 (𝑧)𝑧𝑑𝑧
𝑚(𝑧)𝜑̅𝑦 (𝑧)
𝐹𝑦,𝑖 = ( ℎ ) 𝑀𝑏,𝑥 J.25
∫0 𝑚(𝑧)𝜑̅𝑦 (𝑧)𝑧𝑑𝑧
𝐼𝑧
𝑀𝑧,𝑖 = ( ℎ ) 𝑀𝑏,𝑧 J.26
∫0 𝐼𝑧 𝑑𝑧
where
where
𝐹𝑥,𝑖,𝑗 is the load to apply along the X-axis at level i for load case j.
𝐹𝑦,𝑖,𝑗 is the load to apply along the Y-axis at level i for load case j.
𝑀𝑧,𝑖,𝑗 is the moment to apply about the Z-axis at level i for load case j.
𝑃𝑥,𝑖,𝑗,𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 is the mean point load component along the X-axis at level i for load case j.
𝑃𝑦,𝑖,𝑗,𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 is the mean point load component along the Y-axis at level i for load case j.
𝑃𝑥,𝑖,𝑗,𝑑𝑦𝑛 is the dynamic point load component along the X-axis at level i for load case j.
𝑃𝑦,𝑖,𝑗,𝑑𝑦𝑛 is the dynamic point load component along the Y-axis at level i for load case j.
𝑃𝑧,𝑖,𝑗 is the point load about the Z-axis at level i for load case j.
𝑓𝑥,𝑖,𝑗,𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 is the load combination factor for the mean point load component along the X-
axis at level i for load case j.
𝑓𝑦,𝑖,𝑗,𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 is the load combination factor for the mean point load component along the Y-
axis at level i for load case j.
𝑓𝑥,𝑖,𝑗,𝑑𝑦𝑛 is the load combination factor for the dynamic point load component along the X-
axis at level i for load case j.
𝑓𝑦,𝑖,𝑗,𝑑𝑦𝑛 is the load combination factor for the dynamic point load component along the Y-
axis at level i for load case j.
The tip deflections along the X and Y axes of the tower, and about the Z-axis, can be estimated
from the peak base moments by dividing by the inertial base moment, as defined by the
following equations:
2
(2𝜋𝑛0,𝑥 )
𝜙𝑥 = ( ℎ ) 𝑀𝑏,𝑦 J.30
̅ 𝑥 (𝑧)𝑧𝑑𝑧
∫0 𝑚(𝑧)𝜑
2
(2𝜋𝑛0,𝑦 )
𝜙𝑦 = ( ℎ ) 𝑀𝑏,𝑥 J.31
∫0 𝑚(𝑧)𝜑̅𝑦 (𝑧)𝑧𝑑𝑧
2
(2𝜋𝑛0,𝑧 )
𝜙𝑧 = ( ℎ ) 𝑀𝑏,𝑧 J.32
∫0 𝐼𝑧 𝑑𝑧
where
The inertial moments about the X, Y and Z axes for the structure are determined from the
dynamic properties of the structure.
However, as defined in the above equations, it should be noted that the tip deflections are
approximate and based on the motion of the tower in the first mode of vibration for that axis,
and also assumes an inertial load distribution (based on dynamic stiffness rather than static
stiffness). More accurate predictions can be obtained from the FEA model after applying the
load cases from the wind tunnel study. Floor by floor deflections can be obtained by multiplying
the tip deflections by the normalised mode shape value of the desired level.
The building accelerations are derived as a function of the resonant component of the standard
deviation displacement. The building accelerations are able to be representative of any level in
the tower by applying the relevant normalised mode shape value to the building acceleration at
the top of the tower. The combined standard deviation acceleration is obtained by the following:
The peak acceleration is then determined by applying a peak factor to the standard deviation
acceleration. For example, peak accelerations along the X-axis are obtained using the relation:
where
𝑔𝑥 is the peak factor for vibrations along the X-axis (see Equation J.20).
The combined peak acceleration is the maximum of the largest component and the adjusted
vector sum of the three components of the peak acceleration, obtained by the following:
𝜌
𝜎̂𝑎(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) = ( ) √𝜎̂𝑎(𝑥) 2 + 𝜎̂𝑎(𝑦) 2 + 𝜎̂𝑎(𝑧) 2 J.35
√1+𝜌2
where
Note that Equation J.35 applies to cases where there is generally no significant coupling
between the 3 components. The relation in Equation J.35 is used rather than the fixed value of
0.8 as this relates better to the effect of a dominant mode contribution, where the combination
factor can approach 1.0. The greater of the “combined” result (Equation J.35) and the highest
acceleration due to rotation about any one axis has been adopted as the maximum.
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