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ZI wel.lUdS stl! ee: “Soae “eanveaion. es val ) Asppem im wnversion ustuch Amer eainns compl oc actunaty also. lost. > fnabo kt can: ‘sig n pag EON pon a Luv 0, ite on Oo ec Power Supply —> An electuonic suereaeheh Convert Ac pore anto de power, ‘ae, > Jl suqubated’ “power ‘Bippy Consist of suctfiol Hilt and Oo voltage sugulaton. & ry |e Siable De Ree = ‘oh gee oF; Re ects devia | Aspe cone Sein fmncedel * rmsgsity', he | Rectifiexs—An electxonfe ckt which converts a pw AC - Signod into, ose CKt vofudh Conve a bi atsuctione! wave 405m Snto onidtiiuctional vaave fosin. © Iriciguled FAQs eed Anave dheremoico tee So, & fuse Propechesieries: . gPe put he € AC > pouodie, vasrtotion. : g > Sis dductional . tS Zu00' avunge, 0% zoo de valu. § Ce > No houmonies eceeplt don domeniad Sys § teed only Ome Fee .olsakng onlgimsie — Propectios > Pesurool’c vosuation. > 4t ts. uritctixectional- > Non zeto average a hc value ‘ > 4b contains fasmonics asso. PL “het Stonosordo) owl ust” Aone: : orcs Scanned with CamScanner > Ported vaxiati vasiasion » Spolitades 2 pousence of Ac Components, onal a Tron zexo Aya. implies pousence 4% comm ponams. Aenee.. fulbating ole stenot is satol to'-be a centi Ac and elc_component- pulsating de de thew pont al Rectifier High voltage (look 4 le) > 4t \ yoviles igh dle Motage. > cS > low fat : Cs S07 Jt provides dow ole voltage. —> dt consist of dlodes. Wee > Jl Tonsist of SCR, =| en ‘(few volt to a-fei lola of vett) Half wave. Jus fuse i eich ; sack iey pect ese « cone [eee “ EWR Bridge FR SAM Low-voltage ruct'fiee’ segue Step clown’ dseonsforonate IO seeduce the “pms yates of Ac voltage. 3: 3n Skp dlown ‘drting for muUe Paine, coh! fas mor roy secondiny ‘> ba i down BI es is Neiwacdus to obtain tow ae voltege 4xom eae ox 30. protec: the code which have smaller ARO. jo = ORV bes duns Han bpwakclown voltage . ale tt Ve WN | ctiaun batten : Line wile 259, ; Ne i 2 ame 1) FORT, + Lee ” CP sos | : Meo ne & 18a Pose fic. voltage. gate Pei, ara Arte at a | » Wo argo : Vm= Peak AC.vol tage ! Fee Te bat) ees iy Scanned with CamScanner Spexation: Cl Coser Ss Soka er Vi fs 4Ve 22 eras Diode nate in FRoS% . axati) —s AK< an Vi fs —ve 4 ‘Diode Operas fn RB Ofg Mic ARPeAL, AWA gorse chfode Ralecsl.. Nalysis_64 HWR / ki 4) Instantaneous o/p. Guoun i t):- Moca hi deniers nuit Diode, is in FW ERE a ot > Re Als buIK susistance Ox inteunal sesistance as den sleige Sigmol diode CRE, . aipphing KvL tn Secondory loopy “dinds 5 apt wey REL ae Nisin! Con dueHOM 5 iit yah sama theta Oh : (Varsine, =Tmsine” & “dae Rete ot a iN) Mex whore i , Diode isin RQ = O/g : fonk ‘op Wonent > Diode passes negligible: Uveant iN RE thurfose Peo Scanned with CamScanner (1) Moe = Toe BAL = 26-3220 *xs00 = av : 1 Vams= kVp ont = Dew AL = L2tK2leosr Vanas = 25°44 V ‘ at Uli] Since, ode 2 Rr aw in swa'es ,DC doode cume yo some o8 "DL Op cwye nt Vpiode. 90 Ym. SIR PIveVaeGFBY oma lees, Ripple $209 =:fo-=50 hes. fie Canine —“tepped_futt -wavé Red ‘ at > Secondany winds of transformise Fs R ne Ac «dg “derictedd tiPto ool or B each fal | be ae no. “Ny INz B —> when. sae donned 4 Se ae woleching is peoundid the voltage vp ee opiboried Gon) magi Yucle bud oppesit.2 in Shh é hel vg=a [if Ya = Vinita wot § VB =-Ymsinwot 4 Spetation : VA 7 4 Ul) 0O@z2mr wy is +ve B Vg is -ve he nocke A 4tve wrt 40 gyovnd/ “ node B-ve wrt 1 Prounel D, Ws forwrasol bias 2 S/o. PD, B RE LY Ofé Scanned with CamScanner h D + therefore Hiro: Neue A pgela connected to Re ‘gd qBhould oppor Aeron Fie - Ve [X= va) ca : . EEE 1 TARE a Nip becomes Ve” Fp becoma +e! pode &, has —Ve poknfiah worrte grow’ Buhay FC pokeoHal wots te frown tacctee Resopee ek] D, fo Pode = shorkuckls Jo nied ¥ 5 ough D,. + Therefore. Ya, Node. 8 gis connechee) 2° Ri, d fe Should appew., Ge7P>* Re “te Dve= Ye ® 8 ? b b » Scanned with CamScanner RDy aoe > ae i ai Consist of a moked 8p down Sacansifpstm o 4 4 Diodes. pride Netwosk Nyt No > a (rom fe Mit. Pose fe voltage ‘having atu Ris youe Vi= Vin 8inct whe Sperratron, * Vy I O Cwuent flow occwes in Loop consisting ae Det RD, and Second oy winding. W oe) og bidliectional o% if. Cyount Hou! secondasy windn Puxe ac but nt- thxough Ry Ts © niolisactional OF —, Founcsasid ALU Rulaasating do bees 24 flows ahd in@or Pmalysis of badge suc Hoe 1) amstantaneous ofp ave t = f= Imsind, Oc emy 2-Imsne 1 Khe ae whe Tne YO Deere, 8). 90 diode voltage #— x» De ofp wwournt E- Jt D, fs considged , WZ Toe = him = aE =>3) Visodle 20, OSX SE Tems = 2 | » we dott =Vm sind» REX <2 Vgtodu , De = ~~ 2 a) Fans iii 35 Dand dz aw in FB Tey wate equivalant to Short nd aot as Open cet: one oe ey) ye ues come w PuR D Voc = AYO So Ga ‘ : Pi = Sgms (ake +R) ®) Voce Fl = Tpke > et é Pa = vocers SMP - Tock f218 “ewe } Bebe who Br BReg ; ag, * * ? Song EF) ns Scanned with CamScanner or pogee: 4 3 > Ft isa 4suy. Selective ny which passer cdesioced fog. B Stops unwanted Seay). : Pe ) 2 Stltee ts used in a powere Supply Jo eliminate the AC Component preusent in the Olp % Rectifier. > SPltex, Consist ef steactve elements. 3 > SPltee used fn power Supplies consist & taxge, capav'tos (4F 40 me) and Sasige Sncluetosis (A feo Henry) 4 Xow ate 1 Xe Jeb : jwe >. tx ac component, a taxge capgcrtose offs a Low Suactance. ancl a dosege “iribuctose, offen fu'gh, incluction . > Fox de, Copacitose acts aS open .ckt and inductee behaves, as Shost ckt, i : > Comiimonly useel filled In power supply ae, 6 YD Capacitose: 4 HO — a LD Inelucioe, 44 40% D ie Flee (L-secton 411) ' 4) Cle -fil4ot (TF Section #100) ~ 1)C apacrtox. Peed DAC component’ can be elemenasteal by Connecting 4 Desege: ca pacriase, in patil to oad sxesistance. a | Recdirer etn : Powe aC___ a) tbs pope $ltedng capacitor showd be Sekecleal duehr tha” Kel Rv. | Tose SRE HWR i re aoe COR FORD Bg = = Scanned with CamScanner "2! capacitors bipam Ae exmponet 4 ind pc 'Component— © Component passed smoothly throw Sndvetor c Filer provides eat “ualppie oreo fi here ‘= EO Ieel x Dey Cle Noite 28a Filton ix 9 flvehal But ot perfeeh “De clue go tee loom votiege * O. fluctuations. Io Ac Sebbly vethegs or Mtoe "g Sophy Sula Pom a0 te avev « ®& _Narobona ‘io, toad curren . - 220 7 Yq 222% tek fee c Pitter 220) aN, Noe = Vt. De ‘ “foe “5 a hope im Ry Noe Vasa with Che th) Ven pe * SHenee 9, oa St agulator Phouta be used —to ae Stabk. De vet cp Prdew + "E Aing * nena peat elfode !— Break con coder or cvadanch. Mocks! ——_* This a Gpeclal lode hogy Power utailing : sete | St operate Beh ly ener oper breafedoion - ~ “Zener rode ‘have bereakcloon volkeg Bear 4g feos Wert 0" 9 far Teoh. pk Basie DAA Bnew olfode hoe lous. Sreskcloion woh ely a’ hawih Spoped atiode 2 a Zener lode ~Parixa” A, break det ena dope opted fiode = q “a : . yas An electrone cht wshich maim tung : a * mapply donated jor eopectit 2 2 Mee im fe edpply Voltage: andl > acti in 2 os Scanned with CamScanner wp Rener’ wdiode io Sqme or oberaled Jo vtewee norma) dod & b dow . oe Hb cwyeink bur walle a hod eV wtemainn conxtant—* ab Ve Heres IF thaws as consbank vethege source if operated im B08 K = Bie en foo 9 [ie Sle the Poidimucn’ Corral vohich rount— ctheogp a Hive Aigde to ofer< po pisreR RR RI enh, Yok Riehl : 6 TMlax™ aiowesd Zewie curcenl speeds upon “rower weit TZ = Power Shatling Ne PpPicabion !— Zener Afode is used In tenerge ee reyes “Tn os wcdacs or. ust ok ve Valle Repuloes— gated oom lefts A cheadk whi ty areal to. malnteia “the De off Nollgge of a Power Suphly constant Ieeapective oT Plochusbions © By We Sphle = Voniatfory 7 en jSeaal curren ¢ “Riguicke ag saptee m4 cutoff Co ie .’ "iid bee ito) Komasbe : ol it & ~ Linear: osteo 1§ sin pi cae operate Active fegtom wih - te fas piety! Scanned with CamScanner Lana a & O00 a =z 7 r= a im Vs of Ry chingem 2 th emain. Gastort . wlaloo Te Reguiate. AMrerche gy 2 Components Finec) wee Alias ae OI ecvetage Sigqutaloy Ug ty) tx Be 123 a =k Aefc LaF Pareguleled uphy volar oe CFiuchueli Dé OfP of ms Sil se Bee ERBE Sengy curve Wel a i vlerptor - SR uteintion -Preseols foro of! -heawy cumoh. “theosgh ener alld ff Kener ode ix ‘Connceled & Shook O ssiim Ri+ SHence oft ts 4 Called. hunt wtggulator - 1 : ol vel: 12 kept const [No= Ve : deh 2 deur div =Ep = Nyp- Ve we = ey kei t- PS = rz] Sagthe © for proper operation, cutreat Hhiroggh “Ry mush be allem H ' equal to a Sum of- min”. Zener cuntak -P sBhecifieal ~oag B cureok - |= me a iméhunr fein RL Geile Scanned with CamScanner CUE PPERS t— + wa non Mrear voovgs) nora oH, a : hich con quk of Gtemore Ynwer! ~porlen fa brave form Ga Mona r Kipper 9 ued to Hot. the amplitude of ign clipper % qho called cimblibde Koriter Hae bcm 3, une to ellmtnale Sole 7 vlae_woavorm e elisitel _communiention : channel ree pret Hela gre... Bat aa~t ic Libper Shek Series No ip et Vo 8a ‘frennurcel * So Bhuok vith In Bertes wth cliode + Sled e. ; .: O: Bhim chipper | : & O clipping above vreference! — : & oR CFeays clipper) d t RE curstot bliin sadam « 4 Scanned with CamScanner qd ohe eraffon TR Bhoutd be oelther 4oo : 7 i foae R= Whee TERE p00 SH Rp BM the = P= 20OK2x oe SROKA, * Vp Reference voltage ~ ee Vp can be ve 2 i WR th Coon, obe ae Case ir: Tp em at ale ede ip ta “Pee EEUU Scanned with CamScanner Paes : For_chora chess — Th the ble of vo WW No y Noaya atehendsor ve perenct gab for PE ceoegerm Near Aahe_ ave. tefenen ce ; clibping belowo uteference! — 2 mm foe clipper) RK Scanned with CamScanner Weanr> Ne. Diode th 90 TRB= Ole ifov; ivp y Afode ts Portion off ifp -Zignal . which = Feanrfec cherachenlin Bo ‘ ‘ » 2 » 2 2 Vy thes diode can coonecHon of= Noles Tf atid hoy eukin voltey € be Sneplaced wail a Bevin Ideal ‘diede 4-4 battery of Ny . . Scanned with CamScanner Oesv [] os or Vv 7 1? (so: en iewount shiwogh._ Didelt ewill be Act cl Bint v OT Find De cauoent — OT # OCT rh) -av Ne (sn) Olle Onl( SoS) + oF T, sosVv ‘ (x) 03K, mn Ton} ae Be Jane son be ssinwl mp Tar aunt = ACH DC 2 SSN wt + = S&gEinwtt) mA s . FE ys Lo hae LL tp i FLlampex 3 A cki whith adds cc voltage +o an ac wavesorm. f > Clompex. does not change shape of ® Signed Pt Shifts Me Signad Sn upward anol down wera olideaciron * Clampex fs also cotee dio suthesuute. 06 Bc.castores “ becoz é4 sustores fie De component ff a Signa hos dost fs De dusting electoro nrc Propessing. : 8 a AOD OPPRREQARE Scanned with CamScanner lampest e e Aroph hed) es ee Be" Ac bet ‘DC is lost- oh Pevaed % de Clampey gis . —ve clampo. ve clamper vicvon Gold —ve. De vo Hage 22" ade ive De voltage. a 4 Mn | 5 Wpeafing Re woavefore : : ——z let vp be a Ym: + wp Mole wil be-infB ‘ t Byians wove a ; andl Capacrtose, chasiges | Lys aooghe Dibde- df, PET ae eto AM Drool Ls loleak Pron Croleot clam pet) Capaci*tase can charge ypto peak input Ven > when. frput bevorus -ve pobteote Coptu'tor 2 vol Sumasrs Constant atin beey Copaces leg ent ste ji Vi-Ve = Ve-Vm. ol6s “net. have olischalge jeeth. Voz Vi- Ve be voting a6 [vom vit Cum yn is ated i ¥: => lp will be a Syualo Wave, whee Volue Vues from oto--2Vmy ate o HS Sf dbidole fas wdinvellaye Hun capecitor Charges opto Vin -Yy. Viney im —Yy. vs Vo=fir- (vn=vy)i6 a tye PT > Added DC volta 7 _ BY . vo Pi . We ~ %& =(vm—Yy) : TM Scanned with CamScanner

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