In The Hon'Ble High Court of Karnataka

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IN THE HON’BLE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA

RITHIK

(APPELLANT)

V.

PRERANA

(RESPONDENT)

MEMORIAL ON BEHALF OF THE APPELLANT


Summary of Arguments

1.Whether the electronic evidence provided by the respondent wife is admissible

Arguments Advanced

1.1 Whether the electronic evidence provided by the respondent wife is admissible

It is submitted that the evidence provided by the respondents is inadmissible. The evidence
presented by the respondents of the current case have presented a secondary evidence.

The emergence of Information technology has made a revolutionary impact in social interactions
as well as buisiness transactions. Taking note of this development the IT Act was incorporated
and the evidence act too was amended to adjust to this development to ease the access to
evidences. However electronic evidences being very succeptible to being mismanaged or even
manipulated, the act mandated the requirement of the producing a certificate for authenticating
the veracity of the evidence provided.

The Supreme Court in case of Anvar P.V vs. P.K Basheer overruling an earlier decision opined
that :
" Any documentary evidence by way of an electronic record under the Evidence Act, in view of
Sections 59 and 65A, can be proved only in accordance with the procedure prescribed under
Section 65B. Section 65B deals with the admissibility of the electronic record. The purpose of
these provisions is to sanctify secondary evidence in electronic form, generated by a computer"

The photograhic evidence in question in this case must go through all the safeguards

1.1 Whether there is a requirement for an electronic certificate

It is contended that the photograph which forms the crux of the respondent's argument has been
taken from a third party's phone and has thus makes it mandatory for the requirement of a
electronic evidence certificate as it forms

The requirement of an electronic certificate is essentially necessary in the current case as the sole
evidence which forms the crux of the respondents contention has been transferred multiple times
through different mediums.

The Supreme Court in it's judgement in the case of Arjun Panditrao Khotkar vs Kailash
Kushanrao Gorantyal (the certificate under Section 65B(4) is unnecessary if the original
document itself is produced. If the owner proves a laptop, computer, computer tablet or a
mobile phone owned or operated by him, bringing the same in the witness-box, on which
the original information is first stored, the requirement of the statement or the certificate
u/s 65B(4) is unnecessary.)

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