NAME ABID ALI

CLASS NO 612

DESCIPILNE PHYSICS

SEMESTER 6TH
SUBJECT MMP-II

TEACHER SIR MUHMMAD IFTIKHAR

GOVT POST GRADUATE COLLEGE

MARDAN
Q(1):

(D2+2D+2)y=0 y(0) , y′(0)=1

Solution:

Auxillary eqn is :

m2+2m+2=0

By Quadratic formula

m=-1±і (imaginary root)

so C.F is y=eαx[Acosβx+Bsinβx]

α=-1 , β=1

so y=e-x[Acosβx+Bsinβx] → eq1

now given that y(0)=0

so 0=e-0[Acos0+Bsin0]

A=0

Put A=0 in eq 1
Eq1→ y=e-x[(0)(cosx)+Bsinx]

Y=e-x[Bsinx] →eq 2

Now also given that y′(0)=1

Differentiate w.r.t x

y′(x)= e-x[Bcosx]-[Bsinxe-x]

now apply condition

1=y′(0)=e-0[Bcos0-Bsin(0)e0]

1=B put in eq2

Y=e-xsinx (ANSWER)

Q(2):
d3 y d2 y dy
dx 3 -2 dx 2 +4
dx -8y=0

Solution:

It can be written as

(D3-2D2+4D-8)y=0

A.E is: m3-2m2+4m-8=0

m2(m-2)+4(m-2)=0

(m2+4)(m-2)=0

m=2 , m2+4=0 ,m=2i

m1=2 ,m2=2i α=0, β=2

so C.F is

y=c1em1x+e-αx[c2cosβx+c3sinαx]

put values

y=c1e2x+e-αx[c2cos2x+c3sin2x]

y=c1e2x+c2cos2x+c3sin2x.

(ANSWER)

Q(3):
d2 y d2 y
dx 4
-32 dx 2
+256=0

Solution:

It can also be written as

D′′-32D2+256=0

A.E is
m4-32m2+256=0 (Q.E in m2)
−32± √ 1024−1024
so m2= 2
= 16

m=±√ 4 2
m=4i

so C.F is

y=e-αx[(c1+c2)cosβx + (c3+c4x)sinβx

α=0 β=4

y=(c1+c2x)cos4x+(c3+c4x)sin4x. (ANSWER)

d4 y d2 y
Q(5): dx 4
+ dx 2
=0

Solution:

It can be written as

(D4+D2)y=0 A.E is m2(m2+1)=0

m2=0 , m=i , m=0,0,i

so C.F will be given as

y=(c1+c2x)e0x+e-0x[Acosx+Bsinx]

y=(c1+c2x) + Acosx + Bsinx →A

At x=0 , y=0 , y(0)=0

So 0=c1+c2(0)+Acos(0)+Bsin(0)

C1+A=0→eq1

Now differentiate eqA w.r.t x

y′=c2+(-Asinx+Bcosx) →B

At x=0 , y′=0 i.e y′(0)=0

So 0=c2-Asin(0)+Bcos(0)

C2+B=0→eq2

Differentiate eq B w.r.t x

y′′=-Acosx - Bsinx→eq C

At x=0 , y′′=0 i.e y′′(0)=0

So A=0→eq 3

Differentiate eq C w.r.t x

y′′′(x)= Asinx – Bcosx

put y′′′(0)=1

so 1=Asin(0) – Bcos(0)
 B=-1→eq 4

Now eq (1,(2,(3,&(4 are given as

C1+A=0 c1=-A c1=0

C2+B=0 c2=-B c2=1

A=0 , B=-1

Put values in eq (A

y= 0+(1)(x)+(0)(cosx)-(1)(sinx)

y=x-sinx. (ANSWER)

Q(6):
d3 y d2 y dy
dx 3
+6 dx 2
+ 12 dx + 8y=0

Y(0)= y′(0)=0 y′′(0)=2

It can be written as

(D3+6D2+12D+8)y=0
A.E will be;

(m3+6m2+12m+8)=0

(m+2)(m2+4m+4)=0

(m+2)(m+2)(m+2)=0

m= -2,-2,-2

so C.F will be

y=(c1+xc2+x2c3)e-2x → eq A

apply (y(0))=0

0=c1 →eq 1

Apply derivative

y′(x)=(c22xc3)e-2x+e-2x(-2)(c1+c2x+x2c3) →eq B

At x=0 , y′(0)=0 (apply condition)

0=c2-2e0(c1+c2(0)+(0)(c3))

0=c2-2c1

C2=0 →eq 2 i.e c1=0

Now apply differentiation w.r.t x eq B

y′′(x)=e-2x(2(3)+e-2x(-2)(c2+2xc3)-2e-2x(c2+2xc3)+4e-
2x
(c1+c2+x2c3)

apply condition

y′′(0)=2

2=2c2-2c2-2c2+4c1

Put c1=c2=0

2c3=2 c3 =1 → eq3

Put eq (1,(2 & (3 in eq (A

Y=(0+0.x+1.x2)e-2x

Y=x2e-2x . (ANSWER)