DE.TER MINANTS ,,.,e,vr. ...

~
I
E~eR't S&UAkE
E~PlltSSloN Ok
t1~TRI~ , AN 8i ASsoCIATiD
NUM8E~ WHIC..H IS lt~OWN
fo AN
As 1,5 I
'1 DtTER.HINANT . iHE OtT£lHINANT' OF A i~ WRITT~N >s
'i
•
de~A av IAl
J)E:T~lMtNA~T . OF S6lU~~r t-1ATRI)' ~Fu~ ~DE~' EiAMPl£
Let A C [ O.i:j] f,Cf It::;"' It&. A~[:i tJ
4~~ A = I G.ij I= Ja.u I
IAI: lX ,-(f-t)xl)
~TtJlt1ttJAWT oF S<PoAR€ HATRf~ OF r,r-2!,DE RL
~ ;r:::- 7"'37'i
: 1,-(-l)
.: fl.+l ::.IS--
 M INO~ OF ~N E,LIH~Nr

t1iM"f of °""" ~.t:" ck..,..o(ll .,Y, M~j 4 OM. e.l.,,....~ ~

1t ii> ~o~ud b't ~v~La.ot"j ~ ~ ..to ~
1 ~.., ""'- A.owl W GtfoUM.\'M ~ ~ck O.~ l,,Vo{

fu £7 A# [ _; -:]

Mu : 2. = H;",., 1 Q.11

Mu~ : -l .. Mi,._ w i ~,l-

I
-1 3 j
Bi
' >
-I 0 Mlt. --
 COFACTORS
Le~ A~ ['-'j J ~c. ... S,1.Wu, wd'J1)( 1~..., .
~ ~
i
1~dav' cl-e~ L~ C~ Q.q ~ A .g ~,,.o.Hu (-t/'+JH~
~ M.:; w-H:-.a.. ~~ o-1 ~ ~uJrw.1~,c ~
~ kt,.,. '"'°~
ttc.
'~ ::r
~ it.. j I( Cb'fol.VM.'M,
C~ • Mt.j ~ .i. +j i.\ ~
-M1 ~ L+j 14 oJ.d.

~ E~~e.
1+1
'u=(-U <.' )# ' • Mu
A• [ ~ -~J M,,. •(.- IJ t+a. (I) :
H,, ~ (-IJ&,t- 1
( ..
- I :.•MIL
i.):, - i..~ -M.i,
Ma.,. 1:' ( - IJ *a. ( i) # 3 ~ MJ.L.
 E~~HPLE
I i. S
A= -~ J. _,

J. -~ l

' " : ( -1)1-tl

-'1 3
I
12. - , = '--'f :, 2.

(-l}•+a.1-: -~\: -(-,•U)• 1

Ch.:
C : (-
ll
,l+- s I' I i.
-1 2.
= 2- .,. '
,:: I
c,,--(-- I)
f-1-\\-32, 2-\:
-~
(12.--~)= 8

1
@,._. -I o to
C :.(-1)' l. ~.~ .... I~:: -18 l.. -I o
~ -~ 1 I fs 3

cl,.= (-,ri I~! I= ci -,)~ -3

Co-I,~ c,1.. , c1~, c12-
 l
l\O~ To FINJ) DE TtRHU\11\NT (Jf a~ fft4""! Ut
USING. ,COFAt TCR5 -
l
/...: ·, --'l ~ 1 '
S I l.f. ,
l ' o
 GUESTIONS

f. EvoJ.,..J-c.. .Jl..c. fo llowi~ Je.f:M.Mi'IIVIYJ;"

<1-1-ib c+ id

-t+' ,cf
X A. - .: I,

• c,~t~)c4. - ib) --l<+Ld) Cc.+idJ

: ~ -~ b)" - ((i.dJa..- c}·) ( ·: 0:-~a..: ~-b)(tA.-tl»))
~ ~ • (i.a.b/- ta.di. +c1-
,.... 1,,,- JJ,.,. 1,..-. (
=Cl.t~+~-fC,
_ave~TfONS

II

l
K -:l) + ( 1<-1.) =- o
\..
~ -+K-'-t ~o
,......,....,
I< ': - I ± " I - Lf ( I)l -'f)
2-
 p RO Pt RT I ES OF D€. T t RMI Ntu,rrs

f. Let A•[,,;) h . e>.. 511,\Q,~ ~>t 1~w

I Al~ I~ I
E~t.,HPLI . AC r-: ~ : J
s~ I l
AT= p.'= _,
'
L
0
r '
3

i~,~ -,c ~ ~ J-' Q,. !) -tJ.V,, f)

= • 1(-s) -,(.1+10) -t-2.(, .. 0)
S-lS-t-Z.•--11

I~·'~ _, (: D- I( ~ ~) - 2-('1 ~)
=-1(-s) -1(11-,L) -i.(10)
, .. 1,.-Co :--11 :. fAI~
 f ROPE.RTY MO'-
-----------·
l} le..t A ~c. o.. s,\I.QJu. w.A.trix lud,,. 11..V- e.o.J.. ~ 1
~ ~ ( U>lou.~""-) of, A i6 c.,c~~ cU G. AtAw.. °f> -t\AID
"' ~~ ) :~ J I~ ,~ ~ W J "11UJ:.· A CtlM, k
e x~~ ~ it.. s~ 1 ~ av ,w,w_ ~WV.~,

A: Lf 3 -I &f l _,
, 1. I I Al~ , z.. I : If( 1) -l(n)-1(10-,J
3 S- {; l s ' =U • ,~ - 1., =- C"(S"

~P.~V'eN> ~ -f;°>"I- 'WO"-'iA °"' HI l.+f -3+2..

' 2 '
l S '
: 3 • •l 1 1 2.
' 1. ~ -t' , 1 I ce(1)-2(n)-l(.>o-CJ]
3. S' J S' ' -t{!(1)-l{ll)-f,1(10-,JJ
= 4(,) -- 3( '') - ' ( i o-,) qs- = ..