Central Bank MP

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Tutorial:

Interest Rates and Monetary Policy

GD20503
Semester 1 2019/20
Q1: How does it affect interest rates?
Graphical ExplanaIon
Interest rate D0 D1

i1
E1
i0
E0

QuanIty of
loanable funds
Q2: Why does BNM maintain accommodaIve
monetary policy to support growth?
Graphical ExplanaIon
Interest rate

S0
S1
E0
i0

E1
i1
D0

QuanIty of
loanable funds
Q3
•  How does central bank sImulate economic
growth?
Graphical ExplanaIon
Interest rate

S0
S1
E0
i0

E1
i1
D0

QuanIty of
loanable funds
Q4
•  How does central bank fight high inflaIon?
Graphical ExplanaIon
Interest rate

S1

E1 S0
i1
E0
i0
D0

QuanIty of
loanable funds
Q5
Q5
•  i. Do borrowers prefer to demand for short-
term loanable funds?
•  ii. Do Lenders prefer to supply long-term
loanable funds?
•  iii. How do i and ii affect the long term interest
rates?
Q5
•  i. Do borrowers prefer to demand for short-
term loanable funds? YES
•  ii. Do Lenders prefer to supply long-term
loanable funds? YES
•  iii. How do i and ii affect the long term interest
rates? Put downward pressure on the long
term interest rates
Graphical ExplanaIon
Long term
Interest rate

S0
S1
E0
i0

E1
i1
D0

D1

QuanIty of
loanable funds

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