Project: R8201- Structural Assessment of Pile Cap Date : 16/7/2020

member : Type: Pile Cap - 4 Pile

REF Calculations Output

R8201-Assesment of Pile cap due to preloading (PE7PTC-15) +(PE7PETC-30)
SPECIFICATION
Ultimate action:
Axial, N = 5174 kN
Moment, M = 388 kNm 75 mm Ecc
Design life
Exposure classes =

Materials :
Concrete, f ck = 35 N/mm2
2
Concrete, f cu = 40 N/mm
2
Reinforcement, f yk = 460 N/mm
Unit weight of concrete = 24 kN/m3
Pile Capacity = 1950 kN
Assumed : Main Bar = 32 mm
Secondary Bar = 16 mm
Pile Embedded, e = 75 mm
C nominal = 75 mm
Pier Column = 1.19 x 1.1 m
Pile Size = 350 mm H-section Steel Pile

Pile Capacity = 1950 kN

Dead Load, DL = 0 kN
Live Load, LL = 0 kN
Column Working Load = 5174 kN (Service)
= 7760 kN (Ultimate)
 Project: R8201- Structural Assessment of Pile Cap Date : 16/7/2020
member : Type: Pile Cap - 4 Pile

Size Of Pile Cap :

Number of pile require = (N+W)/Pile Capacity
= 2.75 Use : 4
Pile spacing (along y-direction) to centre = 0.6 m
Pile spacing (along x-direction) to centre = 1.4 m
Width, B = 3.5 m
Length, L = 1.9 m
Depth, h = 1.125 m
Pile Cap self-weight, W = 179.55 kN
Moment of inertia of pile group, Ix = 7.84 m2
Moment of inertia of pile group, Iy = 1.44 m2
Dist frm pile to centroid of pile cap, x (y-dir) = 0.6 m
Dist frm pile to centroid of pile cap, x (x-dir) = 1.4 m

Maximum service load per pile, F = (N+W)/n + Mx/I

= 1500 kN OK
About x-x 1500 kN < 1950 kN
About y-y 1408 kN < 1950 kN OK

Analysis :
Ultimate load per pile , F (y-direction) = P/n + Mx/I
= 2102.00 kN
Ultimate load per pile , F (x-direction) = P/n + Mx/I
= 2010.00 kN

Maximum moment at column face, (Moment taken to the face column from pile reaction)
Myy = 21.02 kNm
Mxx = 3236.10 kNm
 Project: R8201- Structural Assessment of Pile Cap Date : 16/7/2020
member : Type: Pile Cap - 4 Pile

REF Calculations Output

Clause 3.4.4.4 Main Reinforcement :
BS8110-1997 Effective depth, h
dx = 1034 mm
dy = 1002 mm

Longitudinal Bar :
Bending Moment, M = 3236.10 kNm
K = M/bd2 fcu
= 0.0022 < K' = 0.156
z = d[0.5 + 0.25 − K/0.9
= 1032 ≤ 0.95d = 983
Use 0.95d
As = M/0.95fy z
= 7534 mm2
As = 7534 mm2

Minimum and Maximum Reinforcement Area ;

Asmin = 0.26(fctm/fyk)bd
= 0.0017bd
= 6153 mm2 Use ;
Based on existing provided rebar 14 T 32
MaxReinforcement Area required = 7534 mm2 11260 mm2 OK
s = 107 mm
Use ;
T 16 - 150
2106 mm2 /m

Asmax = 0.04Ac
= 157500 mm2

Clause 3.4.4.4 Transverse Bar :

BS8110-1997 Bending Moment, M = 21.02 kNm
K = M/bd2 fcu
= 0.0001 < K' = 0.156
z = d[0.5 + 0.25 − K/0.9]
= 1002 ≤ 0.95d = 952
Use 0.95d
As = M/0.95fy z
= 56 mm2
As = 3237

Minimum and Maximum Reinforcement Area ;

Asmin = 0.26(fctm/fyk)bd
= 0.0017bd
= 3237 mm2 Use ;
Based on existing provided rebar 23 T 16
Max Reinforcement Area required = 3237 mm2 4625 mm2 OK
Providing T16-150 as transverse bar s = 63 mm
Spacing = [3500-2(75)-16]/150 22.23 bars Use ;
T 16 - 150
1341 mm2 /m

Asmax = 0.04Ac
= 85500 mm2
 Project: R8201- Structural Assessment of Pile Cap Date : 16/7/2020
member : Type: Pile Cap - 4 Pile

REF Calculations Output

Shear :
i. Vertical shear (at Ø/5 section inside pile from pile face)
2 pile outside critical section. (Ultimate reaction of pile taken to the face column)
Shear force, Ved = 4204.00 kN
Pile spacing < 3Øpile
Consider shear enhancement over the whole width of pile cap
Reduced shear force, Shear enhancement=
VEd = 4204 x (av/1.5d) So, the shear force
reduced with a
av = 630 mm
enhancement factor
VEd = 1708 kN

Clause 3.4.5.2 Design Shear Resistance,

BS8110 3.4.5.2 𝑉 = 𝑉/𝑏𝑣 𝑑 where in no case should exceed 0.8 𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝑜𝑟 5 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
whichever is lesser
0.8 𝑓𝑐𝑢 = 5.060 N/mm2 𝛾𝑚𝑐 = 1.25
𝑉 = 𝑉/𝑏𝑣 𝑑 = 0.897 N/mm2 OK Less Than 5N/mm2
100𝐴𝑠 1/3 (400/𝑑)0.25
BS8110 3.4.5.4 Vc = 0.79[ ]
Table 3.8 𝑏𝑣 𝑑 (𝛾𝑚𝑐 )
Reinforcement provided =As = 11260 mm2
100𝐴𝑠 1/3
[ ] = 0.839 k1= 1
𝑏𝑣 𝑑 𝑓𝑐𝑢 1/3
k2= ( 25 ) = 1.169
400 0.25 = 0.795 < 1 Shear resistance of
( ) Use 1 where fcu <40N/mm2
𝑑 pile cap (pure
concrete)
Vc = 0.5305 N/mm2

The V fall in the category 2

Vc + 0.4 = 0.9305 N/mm2 > 𝑉 0.897 N/mm2 < 0.8 𝑓𝑐𝑢
V- Vc = 0.3666 N/mm2
𝐴𝑠𝑣,𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 ≥ 𝑏𝑣 𝑆𝑣 (𝑣 − 𝑣𝑐 )/0.95𝑓𝑦𝑣 Additional Shear Link Used:
3 Leg Rebar used: 3 13
BS8110 3.4.5.6 𝐴𝑠𝑣 ∗0.95𝑓𝑦𝑣 249.79 mm Links Provided: T13 =
𝑆𝑣 = 𝑏𝑣 (𝑣−𝑣𝑐 )
= Asv = 398.2 mm2
𝑆𝑣,𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 = 249.79 > 𝑆𝑣,𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 = 144.75 mm Providing 12x 3 T13link
Spacing = [1900-2(75)-13]/13
144.75 mm
OK Spacing of shear link measured from edge of
pile cap another edge of pilecap

Shear resistance of Total Shear

(shear link provided)
Existing Shear resistance (link only) Existing Shear resistance (concrete + link)
resistance of pile cap
𝐴𝑠𝑣 ∗0.95𝑓𝑦𝑣 0.63 N/mm2 𝑉𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑉𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑘 + 𝑉𝑐 = 1.163 N/mm2
𝑉𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑘 = 𝑏𝑣 (𝑆𝑣)
(concrete+link)
 Project: R8201- Structural Assessment of Pile Cap Date : 16/7/2020
member : Type: Pile Cap - 4 Pile

𝑏𝑣 (𝑆𝑣)

Clause 3.7.7.4 ii. Punching Shear : Critical at perimeter 1.5d from column face
BS8110 1997 Maximum shear resistance, 𝑉
Clause 3.11.4.5 v,max = 𝑢𝑜 𝑑
u( perimeter of column face) = 4580 mm
d,(average d) = 1018 mm
v,c = 0.5305 N/mm2
v,max = 1.664 N/mm2 > 0.531
Shear reinforcement is required.
and check against provided shear reinforcement

Where it is desired to check perimeter closer to the loaded area than 1.5d, vc may be increase by a factor 1.5d/av
where av is the distance from face of column to critical section

vc,new = vc,new ∗ 1.5𝑑/𝑎𝑣 1.5d= 1527 mm

= 1.286 N/mm2 av= 630 mm

Clause 3.7.7.5 For cases where v ≤ 1.6vc shear For cases where 1.6vc ≤v≤2vc shear
BS8110 1997 reinforcement should be provided in reinforcement should be provided in
𝑣−𝑣𝑐 𝑢𝑑 5(0.7𝑣−𝑣𝑐 )𝑢𝑑
𝐴𝑠𝑣 sin 𝛼 ≥ 𝐴𝑠𝑣 sin 𝛼 ≥
0.95𝑓𝑦𝑣 0.95𝑓𝑦𝑣
where
𝐴𝑠𝑣 = is the total area of shear reinforcement (in mm2)
α= is the angle between the shear reinforcement and the plane of the slab= 90

v-vc= 0.379 N/mm2 Provided Additional Shear Link Used:

𝐴𝑠𝑣,𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑
4039.44 mm2< 𝐴𝑠𝑣,𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 , = 12 x 3 T13
4778.36 mm2 Asv = 4778.4 mm2

OK, the provided shear link enough for cater punching shear

Cracking :
h = 1125 mm
Assume steel stress under quasi permanent loading ,
fyk As,req
= 0.55( )( )
1.15 As,prov
= 532 N/mm2
Table 7.3 N For design crack width = 0.3 mm
EN 1992-1-1 Maximum allowable bar spacing = 250 mm
Maximum bar spacing 1 provided = 150 mm < 250 OK
Maximum bar spacing 2 provided = 150 mm < 250 OK