Design 3x5x5

GAWASEN BORI ROAD TO DEGA (MANDU BASSU) AT CH 1850M Date
26-12-2018
Designed By
TITLE: Design of Box Type Bridge of 3x5mx3m SB
Contents
1 Input Data
2 Carriage way Live Load
3 Temperature Analysis
4 Load Combinations
5 Top Slab Design
6 Bottom Slab Design
7 Inner Wall Design
8 Outer Wall Design
9 Staad File
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
1 INPUT DATA
No. of cells = 3
Clear Span = 5.00 m
Clear Height = 5.00 m
Width of Haunch = 0.15 m
Depth of Haunch = 0.15 m
Depth of Top Slab = 0.450 m
Depth of Bottom Slab = 0.550 m
Depth of External Vertical wall = 0.600 m
Depth of Internal Vertical wall = 0.500 m
Width of Roadway = 7.500 m
Thickness of Wearing Coat including future overlay (For SIDL) = 0.100 m
Thickness of Wearing Coat (for Dispercement) = 0.100 m
Thickness of Fill on Top Slab = 0.000 m
Safe bearing capacity = 10 T/m2

Angle of internal friction of Backfill = 30 deg.
Allowable settlement = 40 mm
Spring Constant = 2500.00 KN/m
Density of concrete = 25 KN/m3

Bulk Density of soil = 18 KN/m3
Density of submerged soil = 8 KN/m3
Density of Wearing Coat = 22 KN/m3
Density of fill = 20 KN/m3
coefficient of earth pressure At rest = 0.5
Carraigeway width = 7.50 m

Camber = 3.00 %
Crash Barrier = 0 m
Footpath = 0 m
Overall width of Culvert = 7.50 m
Camber = 3 %
Maximum Depth of Camber Slope = 0.11 m
Max air shade temperature (Fig. 8 of IRC-6-2010) = 40 deg. C
Min air shade temperature (Fig. 9 of IRC-6-2010) = 0 deg. C
1.1 Design Parameter
Grade of Concrete = 30 Mpa

Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete = 31000 Mpa
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
Mean of axial Tensile Strength = 2.5
Grade of steel = 500 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel = 200000 Mpa
Type of exposure Table 14.2 of IRC-112-2011 = Severe
Minimum grade of Concrete Table 14.2 of IRC-112-2011 = M30
Clear Cover for earth Face memberTable 14.2 of IRC-112-2011 = 75 mm
Clear Cover for inside Face member Table 14.2 of IRC-112-2011 = 40 mm
Clear Cover for Foundation Cl. 7 of 14.3.2.1 of IRC-112-2011 = 75 mm
Clear Cover For Top Slab = 40 mm
partial safety factor for conc. γm = 1.5
partial safety factor for steel,γs = 1.15
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
2 DEAD LOAD CALCULATIONS
2.1 Dead load
Self weight of structure has been calculated directly in STAAD file by the comment "SELFWEIGHT"
2.2 Super imposed Dead Load
2.2.1 Wearing Coat
Thickness of Wearing Coat 0.1 m

Load (UDL) due to WC on top slab 2.2 KN/m
2.2.3 Earth fill on top slab
Thckness of earth fill 0m

Load (UDL) due to earth fill 0 KN/m
2.3 Earth Pressure

φ 30 ⁰
At rest condition is assumed for earth pressure calculations.
Calculation of earth pressure at rest (ka) is calculated as per below formula.
Coefficient of earth pressure at rest ka 1-sinΦ

0.5
Thickness of top Slab 0.45 m
Height of top Haunch 0.15 m
Clear height between top and bottom slab 5.00 m
Height of bottom Haunch 0.15 m
Thickness of bottom Slab 0.55 m
5.55 5.50 5.55
2.4 Live Load Surcharge
Equivalent height of surcharge fill 1.2 m

uniform intensity of loading = 0.5x20x1.2 12.00 KN/m^2
2.5 Braking Load
Carriageway Live Load 700 KN

Width of the Box 7.50 m
Braking Load = 0.2x700/7.5 18.67 KN/m
2.6 Temperature
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
Max. Effective Bridge Temp. As per cl:2.15.2 of IRC:6-2010 40 ⁰C

Min. Effective Bridge Temp. As per cl:2.15.2 of IRC:6-2011 0 ⁰C
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
Carriage way Live Load
Class 70R vehicles

Overall width of Culvert = 7.50 m
Span Length L = 5.00 m
Total No. of lanes = 2
No. of lanes of Class 70R = 1
Wearing Coarse = 0.1 m
Slab Thickness = 0.45 m
Impact Factor = 1.25
α = 2.6
Lane Reduction = 0 %
b = 7.50
b/l = 1.5
Class 70R Wheeled

Total Axle After Lane Wheel Size
Axle Load Load Reduction (m)
Load 1 170 170 170 0.86
Load 2 170 170 170 0.86
Load 3 170 170 170 0.86
Load 4 170 170 170 0.86
Load 5 120 120 120 0.86
Load 6 120 120 120 0.86
For Class 70R 1 Lane(s) Disperssion of load along Span 1.91 m
Mid Span
Load intensity
beff for Load with impact
Axle Load a(m) αa(1-a/L) b1 beff (m) all axles Intensity factor
80 0.02 0.05 1.06 1.11 3.04 13.77 17.21

120 1.57 2.80 1.06 3.86 5.49 11.44 14.30
120 0.05 0.13 1.06 1.19 3.12 20.15 25.18
170 2.08 3.16 1.06 4.22 5.67 15.70 19.62
170 2.05 3.14 1.06 4.20 5.66 15.72 19.65
170 1.00 2.08 1.06 3.14 5.07 17.56 21.94
170 2.37 3.24 1.06 4.30 5.71 15.59 19.48
Intermediate Wall
Load intensity
80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
120 1.23 2.41 1.06 3.47 5.30 11.86 14.83
120 2.75 3.22 1.06 4.28 4.66 13.47 16.84
170 0.67 1.51 1.06 2.57 4.84 18.37 22.97
170 0.70 1.57 1.06 2.63 4.87 18.27 22.83
170 1.75 2.96 1.06 4.02 5.51 16.16 20.20
170 0.38 0.91 1.06 1.97 4.55 19.58 24.47
End Support
Load intensity
80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
120 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
120 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
170 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
170 0.70 1.57 1.06 2.63 4.87 18.27 22.83
170 1.80 3.00 1.06 4.06 5.53 16.10 20.13
170 0.43 1.02 1.06 2.08 4.60 19.35 24.18
Class 70R Tracked

Width of wheel along Span = 4.57 m
Mid Span
Width Load intensity
beff for along with impact
Axle Load a(m) αa(1-a/L) b1 beff (m) all axles Span factor
700 2.75 3.22 1.06 4.28 5.92 5.67 26.08
End Support
700 2.72 3.23 1.06 4.29 5.92 5.67 26.06
Intermediate wall
700 1.14 2.29 1.06 3.35 5.45 5.67 28.30
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
TEMPERATURE ANALYSIS
Depth of top Slab D = 0.45 m

Characteristics strength of Concrete = 30 N/mm2
Ec value of Concrete (Taken 50% for Thermal effects) = 15500000 KN/m2
Coefficiant of thermal expansion (IRC 6:2014, 215.4) α = 1.20E-05 /⁰C
Maximum air shade Temperature (Refer Fig. 8 IRC:6-2017) = 40 ⁰C

Minimum air Shade Temperature (Refer Fig. 9 IRC:6-2017) = 0 ⁰C
Difference between Max. and Min. Temperature = 40 ⁰C >20⁰C
Mean of the Max. and Min. air Shade Temp. = 20 ⁰C
Bridge Temperature Considered = 30 ⁰C
Rise in Temperature of bridge = 30 ⁰C
Fall in Temperature of bridge = 10 ⁰C
Temperature Rise Case
17.8 ⁰C
a 0.135 4 ⁰C
0.135
b
0.045
c
0.135 2.1 ⁰C
Area y
Zone Ay Ay^2 Ave t At Aty
(For 1m) (m)
a 0.135 0.0675 0.009113 0.000615 10.9 1.5 0.0993263
b 0.135 0.2025 0.027338 0.005536 2 0.3 0.054675
c 0.045 0.2925 0.013163 0.00385 0 0 0
d 0.135 0.3825 0.051638 0.019751 1.05 0.1 0.0542194
Total 0.45 0.10125 0.029752 1.9 0.2082206
ε˳ƩA + θƩAy = 0.000012x1.88325

ε˳ƩAy + θƩAy^2 = 0.000012x0.208220625
ε˳ = 1.34E-04
θ = -3.71E-04
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
Sr.
No y yθ t αt ε˳-yθ-αt σ(KN/m^2) Force Ecc. BM
1 0 0.00E+00 17.8 2.14E-04 -8.00E-05 -1.24E+03 (Comp) 0.00E+00 0 0.00E+00
2 0.135 -5.01E-05 4 4.80E-05 -3.69E-04 -5.72E+03 (Comp) -7.72E+02 0.2 -1.22E+02
3 0.27 -1.00E-04 0 0.00E+00 1.00E-04 1.55E+03 (T) 2.10E+02 0 4.72E+00
4 0.315 -1.17E-04 0 0.00E+00 1.17E-04 1.81E+03 (T) 8.15E+01 0.1 9.17E+00
5 0.45 -1.67E-04 2.1 2.52E-05 1.42E-04 2.20E+03 (T) 2.97E+02 0.2 4.67E+01
-1.40E+03 -1.84E+02 -6.10E+01
Force = 184.23 KN
Moment = -60.98 KNm
Temperature Fall Case
10.6 ⁰C
a 0.09 0.7 ⁰C
0.1125
b
0.045
c
d
0.1125 0.8 ⁰C
0.09 6.6 ⁰C
Area y
Zone Ay Ay^2 Ave t At Aty
(For 1m) (m)
a 0.09 0.045 0.00405 0.000182 5.65 0.5 0.0228825
b 0.1125 0.14625 0.016453 0.002406 0.35 0 0.0057586

c 0.045 0.225 0.010125 0.002278 0 0 0
d 0.1125 0.30375 0.034172 0.01038 0.4 0 0.0136688
e 0.09 0.405 0.03645 0.014762 3.3 0.3 0.120285
Total 0.45 0.10125 0.030009 0.9 0.1625948
ε˳ƩA + θƩAy = 0.000012x0.889875

ε˳ƩAy + θƩAy^2 = 0.000012x0.16259484375
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
ε˳ = 3.78E-05
θ = -6.25E-05
y yθ t αt ε˳-yθ-αt σ(KN/m^2) Force Ecc. BM

1 0 0.00E+00 10.6 1.27E-04 -8.94E-05 -1.39E+03 (Comp) 0.00E+00 0 0.00E+00
2 0.09 -3.34E-05 0.7 8.40E-06 -3.75E-05 -5.81E+02 (Comp) -5.23E+01 0.2 -9.41E+00
3 0.2025 -7.51E-05 0 0.00E+00 7.51E-05 1.16E+03 (T) 1.31E+02 0.1 1.77E+01
4 0.2475 -9.18E-05 0 0.00E+00 9.18E-05 1.42E+03 (T) 6.40E+01 0.1 8.65E+00
5 0.36 -1.34E-04 0.8 9.60E-06 1.24E-04 1.92E+03 (T) 2.16E+02 0.2 4.86E+01
6 0.45 -1.67E-04 6.6 7.92E-05 8.77E-05 1.36E+03 (T) 1.22E+02 0.2 2.75E+01
3.90E+03 4.81E+02 9.31E+01
Force = 481.31
Moment = 93.09
LOAD COMBINATIONS
Top Slab Bottom Slab Outer Wall Inner Wall

Shear
Moment (KNm) Moment (KnM) Shear (KN) Max. Moment (KNm) Max. Moment (KNm)
(KN) Shear Shear
S.NO. Load Cases Axial Force Axial Force
Mid End Mid End (KN) (KN)
Mid Span at deff Mid Span at deff (KN) Top Mid Span Bottom (KN) Top Bottom
Support Support Support Support
Partial Safety Factor for

the Verification of
1 Structural Strength (Basic
Combination) (L/C: 24-
105.85 232.30 151.94 150.00
- - - - 260.00 151.90 98.50 151.90 182.00 405.10 190.10 173.00 66.00
35)
2
the Verification of
Servicibility Limit State
(Rare Combination) (L/C:
71.19 168.40 112.35
- 107.72 211.52 232.60
- - 143.00 85.56 232.56
- - 130.00 120.50
-
36-83)

the Verification of
3
Servicibility Limit State
(Quasi Permanant
24.20 98.00 49.01
- 77.00 112.83 168.84
- - 66.05 47.00 169.00
- - 73.00 84.30
-
Combination) (L/C: 84-
87)
* Dry Combination for

the Design of Foundation
4 (Combination 1) and HFL
Combination for the
103.25 241.46 172.20
- 152.89 307.00 335.03 240.00
- 203.00 120.17 335.03
- - - - -
design of Foundation
(Combination 1) (L/C: 88-
111)
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
Design of Top Slab
Mid Support End Support Mid Span
Thickness of Slab = 450 mm 450 mm 450 mm

Clear Cover = 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm
Dia of the reinforcement = 16 mm 16 mm 16 mm
Effective Depth Provided (deff) = 402 mm 402 mm 402 mm
Ultimate Design BM = 232.3 KNm 151.935 KNm 105.85 KNm
Char. Strength of Concrete (Fck) = 30 N/mm^2 30 N/mm^2 30 N/mm^2
Modulus of Elasticity
of Conc. (Ec) = 31000 N/mm^2 31000 N/mm^2 31000 N/mm^2
Modulus of Elasticity
of Steel. (Es) = 200000 N/mm^2 200000 N/mm^2 200000 N/mm^2
Yield Strength of Steel, fy = 500 N/mm^2 500 N/mm^2 500 N/mm^2
Design yield Strength, fyd = 435 N/mm^2 435 N/mm^2 435 N/mm^2
Mean of the Axial
Tensile Strength = 2.5 N/mm^2 2.5 N/mm^2 2.5 N/mm^2
partial safety factor for conc. γm = 1.5 1.5 1.5
partial safety factor for steel,γs = 1.15 1.15 1.15
Modulor Ratio, m = 6.5 6.5 6.5
𝒙_(𝒖,𝒎𝒂𝒙)/𝒅 = (𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟓𝜸_𝒔 𝑬_𝒔)/(𝒇_𝒚+𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟓𝜸_𝒔 𝑬_𝒔 )
Xu,max = 0.617 d 0.617 d 0.617 d
𝑴_𝒖= 0.36𝒇_𝒄𝒌 𝒃𝒅^𝟐 (𝒙_𝒖/𝒅)(𝟏−𝟎.𝟒𝟏𝟔(𝒙_𝒖/𝒅))
Mu,limit = 232.3 KNm 151.935 KNm 105.85 KNm

k=0.36*(xu/d)(1-0.416(xu/d)) = 0.166 0.166 0.166
dreq = 215.978 mm 174.6684 mm 145.79102 mm
Total Depth Required, Dreq. = 263.978 mm 222.6684 mm 193.79102 mm
Total Depth Provided, Dprov. = 450 mm 450 mm 450 mm
Safe Safe Safe
Calculation of Reinforcement
Calculation of main steel
Eff. depth of Slab Prov.,deff = 402 mm 402 mm 402 mm
R= 1.44 0.95 0.66

Ast,reqd= 0.5* fck/fy*[1-sqrt{1-4.598*R/(fck)}]*b*d Ref.: Annexure-G,IS-456:2000
ii) 0.0013b*deff = 522.6 mm^2 522.6 mm^2 522.6 mm^2

iii) 0.26*fctm/fyk*b*d = 522.6 mm^2 522.6 mm^2 522.6 mm^2
Ast,reqd = 1411.05 902.6846 621.35275
Maximum spacing allowed
Refer IRC:112-2011 16.6.1.1,4 = 250 mm 250 mm 250 mm
Provide = 16 mmΦbar 16 mmΦ bar 12 mmΦ bar
"@spacing c/c" = 150 mm 150 mm 125 mm
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
Ast,provided = 1339.73 mm^2 1339.733 mm^2 904.32 mm^2
Additional Bar = 10 mmΦbar 10 mmΦbar 0 mmΦbar

Ast,provided = 392.5 mm^2 523.3333 mm^2 0 mm^2
Total Ast,provided = 1732.23 mm^2 1863.067 mm^2 904.32 mm^2

Safe Safe Safe
Compression = 10 mmΦbar 10 mmΦbar 10 mmΦbar

Asc,provided = 392.5 mm^2 392.5 mm^2 392.5 mm^2
Limiting Depth of Neutral Axis =
𝒙_(𝒖,𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕) = (𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟓𝜸_𝒔 𝑬_𝒔 𝒅)/(𝒇_𝒚+𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟓𝜸_𝒔 𝑬_𝒔 )
Xu,limit = 248.034 mm 248.034 mm 248.034 mm
= fydAst/0.36fckb
Depth of Neutral Axis, Xu = 69.78 mm 75.05 mm 36.43 mm
Under-reinforced Under-reinforced Under-reinforced
OK OK OK
Calculation of Distribution steel
Distribution steel will be: Ref.: Cl-16.6.1.1.(4), IRC-112:2011

i) 20% of Astprovided = 346.447 mm^2 372.6133 mm^2 180.864 mm^2
Astreqd = 346.447 mm^2 372.6133 mm^2 180.864 mm^2

Maximum spacing allowed =
Safe Safe Safe
Maximum Longitudinal Reinforcement
Area of Concrete Ac = 447875 mm^2 447744.4 mm^2 448703.18 mm^2

As,max= 0.025Ac = 11196.9 mm^2 11193.61 mm^2 11217.58 mm^2
Safe Safe Safe
As,max= 0.04Ac = 17915 mm^2 17909.78 mm^2 17948.127 mm^2
Safe Safe Safe
Provide Main Reinforcement of 16 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c for Mid Support

Provide Main Reinforcement of 16 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c for End Support
Provide Main Reinforcement of 12 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c for Mid Span
Provide Distribution Reinf. of 10 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c for Mid Support
Provide Distribution Reinf. of 10 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c for End Support
Provide Distribution Reinf. of 10 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c for Mid Span
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
SHEAR CHECK
(Without Shear Reinforcement)
Shear resistance without shear r/f: [As per Cl. 10.3.2, IRC:112-2011]
VRd,c = [0.12K (80ρ1fck)0.33 + 0.15σcp] bwd
≥ [νmin + 0.15σcp] bwd -shear resistance of the
d = 402 mm section without shear r/f
bw = 1000 mm
2
Ast = 1863.1 mm
K = 1.71 Eq. 10.2 , IRC:112-2011
νmin = 0.38 MPa Eq. 10.3 , IRC:112-2011
ρ1 = 0.0046
σcp = 0 MPa -no axial force in the member
.'. VRd,c = 181.7 kN
Vu = 150.0 kN OK
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR

(WITHOUT SHEAR REINFORCEMENT)
Maximum load on each wheel = 350 KN

Contact width Perpendicular to
the span L = 860 mm
Contact width Parallel to the span B = 190 mm
Effective Depth deff = 402 mm
β = 1 Axial load Without bending
u1=4πd+2L+2b = 7149.12 mm
Punching Shear Stress = 0.052193 N/mm^2
N,ED = 0
Area of Concrete Ac = 447875.3 mm^2
K = 1.5
ρ1 = 0.0046
fck = 30 N/mm^2
σcp = 0 N/mm^2
partial safety factor for conc. γm = 1.5
Punching Shear Resistance VRd,c = (0.18K/ γm)(80ρ1fck)^(1/3)+0.1σcp
= 0.400801 N/mm^2
Vmin = 0.031K^(3/2)fck^(1/2)
= 0.311931 N/mm^2 OK
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
Serviceability Limit State

Quasi Quasi
Rare Permane Rare Permanen Rare Quasi
nt t Permanent
Actual Moment (KNm) 168.4 98 112.35 49.012 71.194 24.2
d(mm) 402 402 402 402 402 402
fck(N/mm^2) 30 30 30 30 30 30
Es(N/mm^2) 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000
fcd(N/mm^2) 14.4 10.8 14.4 10.8 14.4 10.8
fyd(N/mm^2) 400 400 400 400 400 400
Xu,sls/d 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67
Rsls=Mu,sls/bd^2 1.04205 0.60642 0.69521794 0.303285 0.440546 0.1497488
Mu,sls (KNm) 841.932 842 842 842 842 842
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Ast,req. 1004.93 574.118 660.6122533 283.6302 414.2669 139.20087
Dia of Bar (Tension) 16 16 16 16 12 12
Spacing (Tension) 150 150 150 150 125 125
Ast,prov. 1339.73 1339.73 1339.733333 1339.733 904.32 904.32
Additional Bar
Spacing (Tension) 200 200 150 150 180 180
Ast,prov. 392.5 392.5 523.3333333 523.3333 0 0
Total (Tension) 1732.23 1732.23 1863.066667 1863.067 904.32 904.32
Dia of Bar (Compression) 10 10 10 10 10 10
Spacing (Compression) 200 200 200 200 200 200
Asc,prov. 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5
Modulus of elasticity of Concrete
Eceff (N/mm^2) 31000 31000 31000 31000 31000 31000
Modulus of elasticity of Steel Es 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000
Modular Ratio, m 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5
fctm 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
x 84.2714 84.2714 87.01749251 87.01749 62.90311 62.90311
Icr 2.1E+08 2.1E+08 218885440.3 2.19E+08 1.17E+08 116844354
Max Tensile Stress (N/mm^2) 259.998 151.305 161.6749139 70.52969 206.6139 70.231419
Max. Tensile Stress (N/mm^2) 10.6887 6.22027 6.923002128 3.020117 5.940725 2.0193493
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
Check for crack width: [As per Cl. 12.3.4, IRC:112-2011]
Wk = Sr,max (ϵsm - ϵcm) Eq. 12.5 , IRC:112-2011
𝑠_(𝑟,𝑚𝑎𝑥) = 3.4𝑐+(0.425𝑘_1 𝑘_2∅)/𝜌_(𝜌,𝑒𝑓𝑓) Eq. 12.8 , IRC:112-2011

(Maxm. crack spacing)
k1 = 0.8 -for deformed bars
k2 = 0.5 -for pure bending
ρρ,eff = As / Ac,eff Eq. 12.7 , IRC:112-2011
Ac,eff = b hc,eff
hc,eff = MIN [2.5(h-d), (h-xu/3), h/2]
Wmax = 0.3 mm -maxm. allowable crack width
(for Moderate exposure)
[Table 12.1, IRC:112-2011]
ρρ,eff = 0.01444 0.015526 0.007536
hc,eff = 120.0 mm 120.0 mm 120.0 mm
effective area of concrete in =

2 2 2
tension surrounding r/f Ac,eff 120000 mm 120000 mm 120000 mm
equivalent bar dia. φeq. = 16 mm 16 mm 16 mm
.'. sr,max = 324 mm 311 mm 497 mm
𝜖_𝑠𝑚−𝜖_𝑐𝑚 = (𝜎_𝑠𝑐−𝑘_𝑡 (𝑓_(𝑐𝑡,𝑒𝑓𝑓)∕𝜌_(𝜌,𝑒𝑓𝑓) )(1+𝛼_𝑒 𝜌_(𝜌,𝑒𝑓𝑓) ))/𝐸_𝑠

≥ (0.6𝜎_𝑠𝑐)/𝐸_𝑠
σsc = 151.305 MPa 70.52969 MPa 70.231419 MPa

fct,eff = 2.5 MPa 2.5 MPa 2.5 MPa
kt = 0.5 0.5 0.5
modular ratio αe = 6.45 6.45 6.45
ϵsm - ϵcm = 4.5E-04 2.1E-04 2.1E-04
max. crack width in the sec., Wk = 0.15 mm 0.07 mm 0.10 mm
Wk < Wmax OK OK OK
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
Design of Bottom Slab
Thickness of Slab = 550 mm 550 mm 550 mm

Ultimate Design BM = 307 KNm 335.03 KNm 152.89 KNm
Modulus of Elasticity of Conc. (Ec) = 31000 N/mm^2 31000 N/mm^2 31000 N/mm^2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel. (Es) = 200000 N/mm^2 200000 N/mm^2 200000 N/mm^2
Mean of the Axial Tensile Strength = 2.5 N/mm^2 2.5 N/mm^2 2.5 N/mm^2
Xu,max = 0.617 d 0.617 d 0.617 d
𝑴_𝒖= 0.36𝒇_𝒄𝒌 𝒃𝒅^𝟐 (𝒙_𝒖/𝒅)(𝟏−𝟎.𝟒𝟏𝟔(𝒙_𝒖/𝒅))

Mu,limit = 307 KNm 335.03 KNm 152.89 KNm
k=0.36*(xu/d)(1-0.416(xu/d)) = 0.166 0.166 0.166
dreq = 248.2873 mm 259.3744405 mm 175.2164 mm
Safe Safe Safe
R= 1.41 1.54 0.71

ii) 0.0013b*deff = 607.1 mm^2 607.1 mm^2 607.1 mm^2

Ast,reqd = 1603.045 1759.854621 774.0469
Refer IRC:112-2011 16.6.1.1,4 = 250 mm 250 mm 250 mm

Ast,provided = 753.6 mm^2 1339.73 mm^2 0 mm^2

Safe Safe Safe
0 26-12-2018
Designed By

Xu,limit = 288.139 mm 288.139 mm 288.139 mm
Depth of Neutral Axis, Xu = fydAst/0.36fckb

= 84.32 mm 107.93 mm 64.76 mm
OK OK OK

Astreqd = 418.6667 mm^2 535.8933333 mm^2 321.536 mm^2

Safe Safe Safe
Area of Concrete Ac = 546566.9 mm^2 545980.8 mm^2 547052.6 mm^2

As,max= 0.025Ac = 13664.17 mm^2 13649.52 mm^2 13676.31 mm^2
Safe Safe Safe
As,max= 0.04Ac = 21862.68 mm^2 21839.232 mm^2 21882.1 mm^2
Safe Safe Safe
Provide Main Reinforcement of 16 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c for Mid Support

Provide Main Reinforcement of 16 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c for End Support
Provide Distribution Reinf. of 12 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c for Mid Support
Provide Distribution Reinf. of 12 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c for End Support
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
bw = 1000 mm
2
Ast = 2679.5 mm
K = 1.65 Eq. 10.2 , IRC:112-2011
νmin = 0.36 MPa Eq. 10.3 , IRC:112-2011
ρ1 = 0.0057
σcp = 0 MPa -no axial force in the member
.'. VRd,c = 219.8 kN
Vu = 240.0 kN NOT OK PROVIDE SHEAR R/F
Member with vertical shear Reinforcement
Shear Resitance is the smaller of
1) VRd.s = Asw.z.fywd.cotθ/s Eq.10.7 IRC:112-2011

2) VRd.max = αcw. bwz.v1.fcd/(cotθ+tanθ) Eq.10.8 IRC:112-2011
Where
fywd = 378.26087
v1= 0.6. (1-fck/310) v1 = 0.54193548 Eq.10.6 IRC:112-2011
z = 495
αcw = 1
fcd = 13.4
σcp = 0
1) VNs = 240000 N
VNs = VRd.max
= αcw . bw. z. v1. fcd/(cotθ+ tanθ)
Sin2θ = VNs / ((αcw. bw. Z. v1. fcd)/2)
= 0.13353148
θ = 7.67
cotθ = 7.42 <=2.5 >1
cotθ = 2.5
Dia of bar used as Shear Reinforcement = 10 mm
No. of Legs = 2
Spacing of bars = 200 mm
Area of shear reinforcement provided = 392.5 mm^2
Min. Shear Reinforcement Ratio ρmin = 0.072*sqrt(fck)/(fyk)
ρmin = 0.00078872
ρprovided = 0.000840471 O.K.
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
VRd.s = 918.6419837 KN O.K.
Asw max (mm2) = 0.5*αcw bw s ν1 fcd/fyw

= 1934.14905
Asw.prov. = 392.5
Asw max > Asw.prov.
O.K.

Quasi Quasi
Rare Permane Rare Quasi Rare Permanen
nt Permanent t
Actual Moment (KNm) 211.52 112.83 232.6 168.84 107.72 77
d(mm) 467 467 467 467 467 467
fck(N/mm^2) 30 30 30 30 30 30
Es(N/mm^2) 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000
fcd(N/mm^2) 14.4 10.8 14.4 10.8 14.4 10.8
fyd(N/mm^2) 400 400 400 400 400 400
Xu,sls/d 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67
Rsls=Mu,sls/bd^2 0.9699 0.517358 1.0665371 0.774179349 0.4939268 0.353067
Mu,sls (KNm) 1136.2 1136 1136 1136 1136 1136
Ast,req. 1083.2 566.9226 1196.1303 857.4219105 540.73116 384.336
Spacing (Tension) 150 150 150 150 125 125
Ast,prov. 1339.7 1339.733 1339.7333 1339.733333 1607.68 1607.68
Additional Bar
Spacing (Tension) 150 150 150 150 100 100
Ast,prov. 753.6 753.6 1339.7333 1339.733333 0 0
Total (Tension) 2093.3 2093.333 2679.4667 2679.466667 1607.68 1607.68
Asc,prov. 1339.7 1339.733 1339.7333 1339.733333 1339.7333 1339.733
Eceff (N/mm^2) 31000 31000 31000 31000 31000 31000
Modular Ratio, m 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5
fctm 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
x 99.616 99.61587 110.95034 110.9503352 88.598319 88.59832
Icr 3E+08 3.34E+08 410245773 410245773.4 266132669 2.66E+08
0 26-12-2018
Designed By

𝑠_(𝑟,𝑚𝑎𝑥) = 3.4𝑐+(0.425𝑘_1 𝑘_2∅)/𝜌_(𝜌,𝑒𝑓𝑓)
Eq. 12.8 , IRC:112-2011
Ac,eff = b hc,eff
hc,eff = MIN [2.5(h-d), (h-xu/3), h/2]
[Table 12.1, IRC:112-2011]
ρρ,eff = 0.010088 0.012913092 0.007748
hc,eff = 207.5 mm 207.5 mm 207.5 mm
effective area of concrete in tension =

2 2 2
surrounding r/f Ac,eff 207500 mm 207500 mm 207500 mm
.'. sr,max = 525 mm 466 mm 606 mm

≥ (0.6𝜎_𝑠𝑐)/𝐸_𝑠
σsc = 124.2516 MPa 146.5351487 MPa 109.4827 MPa

kt = 0.5 0.5 0.5
ϵsm - ϵcm = 3.7E-04 4.4E-04 3.3E-04
Wk < Wmax OK OK OK
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
Design of Inner wall
Top Mid Span Bottom
Thickness of Wall = 500 mm 500 mm 500 mm

Ultimate Design BM = 190.1 KNm 0 KNm 173 KNm
Modulus of Elasticity of Conc. (Ec)= 31000 N/mm^2 31000 N/mm^2 31000 N/mm^2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel. (Es)= 200000 N/mm^2 200000 N/mm^2 200000 N/mm^2
Mean of the Axial Tensile Strength = 2.5 N/mm^2 2.5 N/mm^2 2.5 N/mm^2
Xu,max = 0.617 d 0.617 d 0.617 d
𝑴_𝒖= 0.36𝒇_𝒄𝒌 𝒃𝒅^𝟐 (𝒙_𝒖/𝒅)(𝟏−𝟎.𝟒𝟏𝟔(𝒙_𝒖/𝒅))

Mu,limit = 190.1 KNm 0 KNm 173 KNm
k=0.36*(xu/d)(1-0.416(xu/d)) = 0.166 0.166 0.166
dreq = 195.3783 mm 0 mm 186.3839 mm
Total Depth Required, Dreq. = 243.3783 mm 48 mm 234.3839 mm
Safe Safe Safe
R= 0.94 0 0.85
ii) 0.0013b*deff = 587.6 mm^2 587.6 mm^2 587.6 mm^2

Ast,reqd = 1004.077 0 910.4949
Refer IRC:112-2011 16.6.1.1,4 = 250 mm 250 mm 250 mm
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
Ast,provided = 1339.733 mm^2 0 mm^2 1339.733 mm^2

Ast,provided = 0 mm^2 0 mm^2 0 mm^2
Total Ast,provided = 1339.733 mm^2 0 mm^2 1339.733 mm^2

Safe Safe Safe

Asc,provided = 0 mm^2 0 mm^2 0 mm^2
Xu,limit = 278.884 mm 278.884 mm 278.884 mm

= 53.97 mm 0 mm 53.97 mm
OK OK OK

i) 20% of Astprovided = 267.9467 mm^2 0 mm^2 267.9467 mm^2
Astreqd = 267.9467 mm^2 0 mm^2 267.9467 mm^2

Safe Safe Safe
Area of Concrete Ac = 498660.3 mm^2 500000 mm^2 498660.3 mm^2

As,max= 0.025Ac = 12466.51 mm^2 12500 mm^2 12466.51 mm^2
Safe Safe Safe
As,max= 0.04Ac = 19946.41 mm^2 20000 mm^2 19946.41 mm^2
Safe Safe Safe
Provide Main Reinforcement of 16 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c for Top

0 26-12-2018
Designed By
Provide Main Reinforcement of 16 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c for Bottom
Provide Distribution Reinf. of 10 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c for Top
Provide Distribution Reinf. of 10 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c for Bottom
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
SHEAR CHECK
bw = 1000 mm
2
Ast = 1339.7 mm
K = 1.67 Eq. 10.2 , IRC:112-2011
νmin = 0.36 MPa Eq. 10.3 , IRC:112-2011
ρ1 = 0.0030
σcp = 0.812377 MPa
.'. VRd,c = 228.3 kN
Vu = 150.0 kN OK
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
Top Mid Span Bottom

Quasi Quasi Quasi
Rare Permane Rare Permane Rare Permanen
nt nt t
Actual Moment (KNm) 130 73 0 0 120.5 84.3
d(mm) 452 452 452 452 452 452
fck(N/mm^2) 30 30 30 30 30 30
Es(N/mm^2) 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000
fcd(N/mm^2) 14.4 10.8 14.4 10.8 14.4 10.8
fyd(N/mm^2) 400 400 400 400 400 400
Xu,sls/d 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67
Rsls=Mu,sls/bd^2 0.6363 0.357311 0 0 0.589807 0.41262
Mu,sls (KNm) 1064.4 1064 1064 1064 1064 1064
Ast,req. 678.18 376.5263 0 0 627.4121 435.7759
Spacing (Tension) 150 150 120 120 150 150
Ast,prov. 1339.7 1339.733 0 0 1339.733 1339.733
Additional Bar
Spacing (Tension) 180 180 180 180 180 180
Ast,prov. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (Tension) 1339.7 1339.733 0 0 1339.733 1339.733
Asc,prov.
Modulus of elasticity of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Concrete
Eceff (N/mm^2) 31000 31000 31000 31000 31000 31000
Modular Ratio, m 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5
fctm 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
x 80.173 80.17311 0 0 80.17311 80.17311
Icr 2E+08 2.12E+08 0 0 2.12E+08 2.12E+08
Max Tensile Stress (N/mm^2) 228.17 128.125 0 0 211.4941 147.9581
Max. Tensile Stress (N/mm^2) 7.6256 4.282069 0 0 7.068346 4.944909

𝑠_(𝑟,𝑚𝑎𝑥) = 3.4𝑐+(0.425𝑘_1 𝑘_2∅)/𝜌_(𝜌,𝑒𝑓𝑓)

0 26-12-2018
Designed By
𝑠_(𝑟,𝑚𝑎𝑥) = 3.4𝑐+(0.425𝑘_1 𝑘_2∅)/𝜌_(𝜌,𝑒𝑓𝑓)
Eq. 12.8 , IRC:112-2011
Ac,eff = b hc,eff
hc,eff = MIN [2.5(h-d), (h-xu/3), h/2]
[Table 12.1, IRC:112-2011]
Top Mid Span Bottom
ρρ,eff = 0.011164 0 0.011164
hc,eff = 120.0 mm 120.0 mm 120.0 mm
effective area of concrete in = 2 2 2
tension surrounding r/f Ac,eff 120000 mm 120000 mm 120000 mm
.'. sr,max = 380 mm 0 mm 380 mm

≥ (0.6𝜎_𝑠𝑐)/𝐸_𝑠
σsc = 128.125 MPa 0 MPa 147.9581 MPa
kt = 0.5 0.5 0.5
ϵsm - ϵcm = 3.8E-04 0.0E+00 4.4E-04
Wk < Wmax OK OK OK
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
Design of Outer wall
Top Mid Span Bottom
Thickness of Wall = 600 mm 600 mm 600 mm

Ultimate Design BM = 151.9 KNm 98.5 KNm 151.9 KNm
Char. Strength of Concrete (Fck) = 30 N/mm2 30 N/mm2 30 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Conc. (Ec) = 31000 N/mm2 31000 N/mm2 31000 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel. (Es) = 200000 N/mm2 200000 N/mm2 200000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel, fy = 500 N/mm2 500 N/mm2 500 N/mm2
Design yield Strength, fyd = 435 N/mm2 435 N/mm2 435 N/mm2
Mean of the Axial Tensile Strength = 2.5 N/mm2 2.5 N/mm2 2.5 N/mm2
Xu,max = 0.617 d 0.617 d 0.617 d
𝑴_𝒖= 0.36𝒇_𝒄𝒌 𝒃𝒅^𝟐 (𝒙_𝒖/𝒅)(𝟏−𝟎.𝟒𝟏𝟔(𝒙_𝒖/𝒅))

Mu,limit = 151.9 KNm 98.5 KNm 151.9 KNm
k=0.36*(xu/d)(1-0.416(xu/d)) = 0.166 0.166 0.166
dreq = 174.64824 mm 140.63825 mm 174.648 mm
Safe Safe Safe
R= 0.57 0.37 0.57

ii) 0.0013b*deff = 672.1 mm^2 672.1 mm^2 672.1 mm^2

Ast,reqd = 690.8565 672.1 690.857
Refer IRC:112-2011 16.6.1.1,4 = 250 mm 250 mm 250 mm

0 26-12-2018
Designed By
Ast,provided = 392.5 mm^2 0 mm^2 1339.73 mm^2

Safe Safe Safe


Xu,limit = 318.989 mm 318.989 mm 318.989 mm

= 69.78 mm 80.95 mm 107.93 mm
OK OK OK

Astreqd = 346.44667 mm^2 401.92 mm^2 535.893 mm^2

Safe Safe Safe
Area of Concrete Ac = 596928.03 mm^2 596650.67 mm^2 595981 mm^2

As,max= 0.025Ac = 14923.201 mm^2 14916.267 mm^2 14899.5 mm^2
Safe Safe Safe
As,max= 0.04Ac = 23877.121 mm^2 23866.027 mm^2 23839.2 mm^2
Safe Safe Safe
Provide Main Reinforcement of 16 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c for Top

Provide Main Reinforcement of 16 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c for Bottom
Provide Distribution Reinf. of 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c for Top
Provide Distribution Reinf. of 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c for Bottom
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
SHEAR CHECK
bw = 1000 mm
2
Ast = 2679.5 mm
K = 1.62 Eq. 10.2 , IRC:112-2011
νmin = 0.35 MPa Eq. 10.3 , IRC:112-2011
ρ1 = 0.0052
σcp = 0.4355634 MPa
.'. VRd,c = 265.2 kN
Vu = 150.0 kN OK
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
Top Mid Span Bottom

Quasi
Rare Quasi Rare Quasi Rare Permane
Permanent Permanent nt
Actual Moment (KNm) 143 66.05 85.56 47 232.56 169
d(mm) 517 517 517 517 517 517
fck(N/mm^2) 30 30 30 30 30 30
Es(N/mm^2) 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000
fcd(N/mm^2) 14.4 10.8 14.4 10.8 14.4 10.8
fyd(N/mm^2) 400 400 400 400 400 400
Xu,sls/d 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67
Rsls=Mu,sls/bd^2 0.535 0.2471108 0.3201 0.1758396 0.87007 0.63227
Mu,sls (KNm) 1392.5 1393 1393 1393 1393 1393
Ast,req. 649.49 296.54664 385.254 210.42746 1071.14 770.657
Spacing (Tension) 150 150 100 100 150 150
Ast,prov. 1339.7 1339.7333 2009.6 2009.6 1339.73 1339.73
Additional Bar
Spacing (Tension) 200 200 180 180 150 150
Ast,prov. 392.5 392.5 0 0 1339.73 1339.73
Total (Tension) 1732.2 1732.2333 2009.6 2009.6 2679.47 2679.47
Asc,prov. 1339.7 1339.7333 1339.73 1339.7333 1339.73 1339.73
Eceff (N/mm^2) 31000 31000 31000 31000 31000 31000
Modular Ratio, m 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5
fctm 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
x 96.901 96.900982 103.543 103.54266 117.522 117.522
Icr 4E+08 352720567 4E+08 400889654 5.1E+08 5.1E+08
0 26-12-2018
Designed By

𝑠_(𝑟,𝑚𝑎𝑥) = 3.4𝑐+(0.425𝑘_1 𝑘_2∅)/𝜌_(𝜌,𝑒𝑓𝑓)

Eq. 12.8 , IRC:112-2011
Ac,eff = b hc,eff
hc,eff = MIN [2.5(h-d), (h-xu/3), h/2]
[Table 12.1, IRC:112-2011]
Top Mid Span Bottom
ρρ,eff = 0.0083481 0.0096848 0.01291
hc,eff = 207.5 mm 207.5 mm 207.5 mm
effective area of concrete in tension =

2 2 2
surrounding r/f Ac,eff 207500 mm 207500 mm 207500 mm
.'. sr,max = 581 mm 536 mm 466 mm

≥ (0.6𝜎_𝑠𝑐)/𝐸_𝑠
σsc = 78.667202 MPa 48.473426 MPa 131.998 MPa

kt = 0.5 0.5 0.5
ϵsm - ϵcm = 2.4E-04 1.5E-04 4.0E-04
Wk < Wmax OK OK OK
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
STAAD INPUT
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 18-08-2018
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 5.5 0; 3 5.55 5.5 0;
4 11.05 5.5 0; 5 16.6 5.5 0; 6 5.55 0 0;
7 11.05 0 0; 8 16.6 0 0; 9 0.555 0 0;
10 1.11 0 0; 11 1.665 0 0; 12 2.22 0 0;
13 2.775 0 0; 14 3.33 0 0; 15 3.885 0 0;
16 4.44 0 0; 17 4.995 0 0; 18 6.1 0 0;
19 6.65 0 0; 20 7.2 0 0; 21 7.75 0 0;
22 8.3 0 0; 23 8.85 0 0; 24 9.4 0 0;
25 9.95 0 0; 26 10.5 0 0; 27 11.605 0 0;
28 12.16 0 0; 29 12.716 0 0;
30 13.27 0 0; 31 13.825 0 0; 32 14.38 0 0;
33 14.935 0 0; 34 15.49 0 0;
35 16.045 0 0;
***********************************
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 8; 6 3 6;
7 4 7; 8 1 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
11 11 12; 12 12 13; 13 13 14; 14 14 15;
15 15 16; 16 16 17; 17 17 6; 18 6 18;
19 18 19; 20 19 20; 21 20 21; 22 21 22;
23 22 23; 24 23 24; 25 24 25; 26 25 26;
27 26 7; 28 7 27; 29 27 28; 30 28 29;
31 29 30; 32 30 31; 33 31 32; 34 32 33;
35 33 34; 36 34 35; 37 35 8;
**************************************
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE1
E 3.1e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1.17e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
2 TO 4 PRIS YD 0.45 ZD 1
1 5 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
6 7 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 1
8 18 28 PRIS YD .55 ZD 1
9 19 29 PRIS YD .55 ZD 1
10 20 30 PRIS YD .55 ZD 1
11 21 31 PRIS YD .55 ZD 1
12 22 32 PRIS YD .55 ZD 1
13 23 33 PRIS YD .55 ZD 1
14 24 34 PRIS YD .55 ZD 1
15 25 35 PRIS YD .55 ZD 1
16 26 36 PRIS YD .55 ZD 1
17 27 37 PRIS YD .55 ZD 1
*****************************************
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE1 ALL
SUPPORTS
1 7 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ KFY 250
9 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ KFY 500
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
********************************************
***DL***
LOAD 1 DL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
***DL HFL CASE***
LOAD 2 DL HFL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST 2 TO 4
SELFWEIGHT Y -0.85 LIST 1 5 TO 37
***SIDL+ Earth Fill****
LOAD 3 SIDL+ EARTH FILL
MEMBER LOAD
2 TO 4 UNI GY -5
8 TO 17 UNI GY -0
18 TO 27 UNI GY -0
28 TO 37 UNI GY -0
**Surfacing (wearing coat)
LOAD 4 SURFACING (WEARING COAT)
MEMBER LOAD
2 TO 4 UNI GY -2.2
****EARTH PRESSURE ****
LOAD 5 EARTH PRESSURE FROM RIGHT SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
5 TRAP GX -2.25 -57.25
LOAD 6 EARTH PRESSURE FROM LEFT SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
1 TRAP GX 57.25 2.25
*****LL SURCHARGE *****
LOAD 7 LL SURCHARGE RIGHT SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
5 UNI GX -12
LOAD 8 LL SURCHARGE LEFT SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GX 12
****EARTH PRESSURE HFL ****
LOAD 9 HFL EARTH PRESSURE FROM RIGHT SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
5 TRAP GX -0.9 -22.9
LOAD 10 HFL EARTH PRESSURE FROM LEFT SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
1 TRAP GX 22.9 0.9
*****HFL LL SURCHARGE *****
LOAD 11 HFL LL SURCHARGE RIGHT SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
5 UNI GX -4.8
LOAD 12 HFL LL SURCHARGE LEFT SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GX 4.8
****CLASS 70R Tracked (TOP SLAB AT MID SPAN)*******
LOAD 13 CLASS 70R TRACKED (TOP SLAB AT MID SPAN)
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 4.6675
3 FX 4.6675
4 FX 4.6675
5 FX 4.6675
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -25.99 5.365 5.55
3 UNI GY -25.99 0 5.5
4 UNI GY -25.99 0 0.085
****CLASS 70R Tracked (TOP SLAB AT MID WALL)*******
LOAD 14 CLASS 70R TRACKED (TOP SLAB AT INT. WALL)
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 4.6675
3 FX 4.6675
4 FX 4.6675
5 FX 4.6675
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -28.25 2.715 5.55
3 UNI GY -28.25 0 2.835
LOAD 15 CLASS 70R WHEEL (TOP SLAB AT INT. WALL)
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 6.3
3 FX 6.3
4 FX 6.3
5 FX 6.3
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -14.83 0.275 2.185
2 UNI GY -16.84 1.695 3.605
2 UNI GY -22.97 3.925 5.55
3 UNI GY -22.97 0 0.285
2 UNI GY -22.83 5.295 5.55
3 UNI GY -22.83 0 1.655
3 UNI GY -20.20 2.795 4.705
3 UNI GY -24.47 4.165 5.5
4 UNI GY -24.47 0 0.575
******CLASS 70R Tracked (TOP SLAB AT SUPP.)*****
LOAD 16 CLASS 70R TRACKED (TOP SLAB OUTER WALL)
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 4.6675
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
3 FX 4.6675
4 FX 4.6675
5 FX 4.6675
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -26.01 0 5.55
3 UNI GY -26.01 0 0.12
****CLASS 70R Wheel (TOP SLAB AT OUTER WALL)*******
LOAD 17 CLASS 70R WHEEL (TOP SLAB AT OUTER WALL)
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 6.3
3 FX 6.3
4 FX 6.3
5 FX 6.3
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -22.83 0 1.655
2 UNI GY -20.13 2.795 4.705
2 UNI GY -24.18 4.165 5.55
3 UNI GY -24.18 0 0.525
****CLASS 70R Wheel (TOP SLAB AT MID SPAN)*******
LOAD 18 CLASS 70R WHEEL (TOP SLAB AT MID SPAN)
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 6.3
3 FX 6.3
4 FX 6.3
5 FX 6.3
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -17.21 0 0.975
2 UNI GY -14.3 3.025 4.935
2 UNI GY -25.18 4.545 5.55
3 UNI GY -25.18 0 0.905
3 UNI GY -19.62 1.125 3.035
3 UNI GY -19.65 2.495 4.405
4 UNI GY -21.94 0.045 1.955
4 UNI GY -19.48 1.415 3.325
**
**
**
*******************Temperature Loading*********
*********Uniform increase****
LOAD 20 TEMPERATURE LOADING (RISE)
TEMPERATURE LOAD
2 TO 4 TEMP 40
*********Uniform decrease****
LOAD 21 TEMPERATURE LOADING (FALL)
TEMPERATURE LOAD
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
2 TO 4 TEMP 0
***********Temperature gradient****
LOAD 22 TEMPERATURE GRADIENT (RISE)
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 184.23
5 FX -184.23
2 MZ -61
5 MZ 61
LOAD 23 TEMPERATURE GRADIENT (FALL)
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 481.31
5 FX -481.31
2 MZ 93.1
5 MZ -93.1
*Partial Safety for Verification of Structural Strength (Basic Combination)
LOAD COMB 24 BASIC COMBINATION LIVE LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 13 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 14 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 15 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 16 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 17 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 18 1.5
*HFL Partial Safety for Verification of Structural Strength (Basic Combination)
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 13 1.5
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 14 1.5
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 15 1.5
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 16 1.5
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 17 1.5
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 18 1.5
*Partial Safety for Verification of Serviceability Limit State (Rare Combination)
LOAD COMB 36 LL AS LEADING LOAD
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 13 1.0 20 0.6 22 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 14 1.0 20 0.6 22 0.6
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 15 1.0 20 0.6 22 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 16 1.0 20 0.6 22 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 17 1.0 20 0.6 22 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 18 1.0 20 0.6 22 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 13 1.0 21 0.6 23 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 14 1.0 21 0.6 23 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 15 1.0 21 0.6 23 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 16 1.0 21 0.6 23 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 17 1.0 21 0.6 23 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 18 1.0 21 0.6 23 0.6
LOAD COMB 48 THERMAL LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 13 0.75 20 1.0 22 1.0
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 14 0.75 20 1.0 22 1.0
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 15 0.75 20 1.0 22 1.0
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 16 0.75 20 1.0 22 1.0
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 17 0.75 20 1.0 22 1.0
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 18 0.75 20 1.0 22 1.0
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 13 0.75 21 1.0 23 1.0
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 14 0.75 21 1.0 23 1.0
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 15 0.75 21 1.0 23 1.0
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 16 0.75 21 1.0 23 1.0
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 17 0.75 21 1.0 23 1.0
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 18 0.75 21 1.0 23 1.0
* HFL Partial Safety for Verification of Serviceability Limit State (Rare Combination)
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 13 1.0 20 0.6 22 0.6
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 14 1.0 20 0.6 22 0.6
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 15 1.0 20 0.6 22 0.6
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 16 1.0 20 0.6 22 0.6
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 17 1.0 20 0.6 22 0.6
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 18 1.0 20 0.6 22 0.6
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 13 1.0 21 0.6 23 0.6
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 14 1.0 21 0.6 23 0.6
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 15 1.0 21 0.6 23 0.6
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 16 1.0 21 0.6 23 0.6
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 17 1.0 21 0.6 23 0.6
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 18 1.0 21 0.6 23 0.6
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 13 0.75 20 1.0 22 1.0
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 14 0.75 20 1.0 22 1.0
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 15 0.75 20 1.0 22 1.0
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 16 0.75 20 1.0 22 1.0
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 17 0.75 20 1.0 22 1.0
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 18 0.75 20 1.0 22 1.0
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 13 0.75 21 1.0 23 1.0
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 14 0.75 21 1.0 23 1.0
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 15 0.75 21 1.0 23 1.0
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 16 0.75 21 1.0 23 1.0
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 17 0.75 21 1.0 23 1.0
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 18 0.75 21 1.0 23 1.0
*Partial Safety for Verification of Serviceability Limit State (Quasi-permanent Combination)
LOAD COMBINATION 84
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 20 0.5 22 0.5
LOAD COMBINATION 85
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 21 0.5 23 0.5
* HFL Partial Safety for Verification of Serviceability Limit State (Quasi-permanent Combination)
LOAD COMBINATION 86
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 20 0.5 22 0.5
LOAD COMBINATION 87
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 21 0.5 23 0.5
*Dry Combination for Design of Foundation (Combination 1 )
LOAD COMB 88 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 13 1.5 20 0.9 22 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 14 1.5 20 0.9 22 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 15 1.5 20 0.9 22 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 16 1.5 20 0.9 22 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 17 1.5 20 0.9 22 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 18 1.5 20 0.9 22 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 13 1.5 21 0.9 23 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 14 1.5 21 0.9 23 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 15 1.5 21 0.9 23 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 16 1.5 21 0.9 23 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 17 1.5 21 0.9 23 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 18 1.5 21 0.9 23 0.9
* HFL Combination for Design of Foundation (Combination 1 )
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 13 1.5 20 0.9 22 0.9
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 14 1.5 20 0.9 22 0.9
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 15 1.5 20 0.9 22 0.9
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 16 1.5 20 0.9 22 0.9
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 17 1.5 20 0.9 22 0.9
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 18 1.5 20 0.9 22 0.9
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 13 1.5 21 0.9 23 0.9
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 14 1.5 21 0.9 23 0.9
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 15 1.5 21 0.9 23 0.9
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 16 1.5 21 0.9 23 0.9
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 17 1.5 21 0.9 23 0.9
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 18 1.5 21 0.9 23 0.9
*Dry Combination for Base Pressure (Combination 2 )
LOAD COMBINATION 112
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 13 1.0 20 1.0 22 1.0
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 14 1.0 20 1.0 22 1.0
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 15 1.0 20 1.0 22 1.0
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 16 1.0 20 1.0 22 1.0
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 17 1.0 20 1.0 22 1.0
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 18 1.0 20 1.0 22 1.0
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 13 1.0 21 1.0 23 1.0
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 14 1.0 21 1.0 23 1.0
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 15 1.0 21 1.0 23 1.0
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 16 1.0 21 1.0 23 1.0
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 17 1.0 21 1.0 23 1.0
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 18 1.0 21 1.0 23 1.0
* HFL Combination for Base Pressure (Combination 2 )
0 26-12-2018
Designed By
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 13 1.0 20 1.0 22 1.0
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 14 1.0 20 1.0 22 1.0
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 15 1.0 20 1.0 22 1.0
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 16 1.0 20 1.0 22 1.0
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 17 1.0 20 1.0 22 1.0
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 18 1.0 20 1.0 22 1.0
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 13 1.0 21 1.0 23 1.0
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 14 1.0 21 1.0 23 1.0
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 15 1.0 21 1.0 23 1.0
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 16 1.0 21 1.0 23 1.0
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 17 1.0 21 1.0 23 1.0
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 18 1.0 21 1.0 23 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH

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GAWASEN BORI ROAD TO DEGA (MANDU BASSU) AT CH 1850M Date

2 Carriage way Live Load

5 Top Slab Design

6 Bottom Slab Design

7 Inner Wall Design

8 Outer Wall Design

Safe bearing capacity = 10 T/m2

Density of concrete = 25 KN/m3

coefficient of earth pressure At rest = 0.5

Carraigeway width = 7.50 m

1.1 Design Parameter

Grade of Concrete = 30 Mpa

2 DEAD LOAD CALCULATIONS

2.1 Dead load

2.2 Super imposed Dead Load

2.2.1 Wearing Coat

Thickness of Wearing Coat 0.1 m

2.2.3 Earth fill on top slab

Thckness of earth fill 0m

2.3 Earth Pressure

Coefficient of earth pressure at rest ka 1-sinΦ

5.55 5.50 5.55

2.4 Live Load Surcharge

Equivalent height of surcharge fill 1.2 m

2.5 Braking Load

Carriageway Live Load 700 KN

Max. Effective Bridge Temp. As per cl:2.15.2 of IRC:6-2010 40 ⁰C

Carriage way Live Load

Class 70R vehicles

Class 70R Wheeled

For Class 70R 1 Lane(s) Disperssion of load along Span 1.91 m

80 0.02 0.05 1.06 1.11 3.04 13.77 17.21

Class 70R Tracked

Depth of top Slab D = 0.45 m

Maximum air shade Temperature (Refer Fig. 8 IRC:6-2017) = 40 ⁰C

Temperature Rise Case

ε˳ƩA + θƩAy = 0.000012x1.88325

Temperature Fall Case

b 0.1125 0.14625 0.016453 0.002406 0.35 0 0.0057586

ε˳ƩA + θƩAy = 0.000012x0.889875

y yθ t αt ε˳-yθ-αt σ(KN/m^2) Force Ecc. BM

Top Slab Bottom Slab Outer Wall Inner Wall

Partial Safety Factor for

Partial Safety Factor for

Partial Safety Factor for

* Dry Combination for

Design of Top Slab

Mid Support End Support Mid Span

Thickness of Slab = 450 mm 450 mm 450 mm

𝒙_(𝒖,𝒎𝒂𝒙)/𝒅 = (𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟓𝜸_𝒔 𝑬_𝒔)/(𝒇_𝒚+𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟓𝜸_𝒔 𝑬_𝒔 )

Xu,max = 0.617 d 0.617 d 0.617 d

𝑴_𝒖= 0.36𝒇_𝒄𝒌 𝒃𝒅^𝟐 (𝒙_𝒖/𝒅)(𝟏−𝟎.𝟒𝟏𝟔(𝒙_𝒖/𝒅))

Mu,limit = 232.3 KNm 151.935 KNm 105.85 KNm

Calculation of main steel

Eff. depth of Slab Prov.,deff = 402 mm 402 mm 402 mm

R= 1.44 0.95 0.66

ii) 0.0013b*deff = 522.6 mm^2 522.6 mm^2 522.6 mm^2

Additional Bar = 10 mmΦbar 10 mmΦbar 0 mmΦbar