American National Standards

Institute 11 West 42nd Street

New York, New York 10036
Date of Publication: January 21, 2014

This Standard was approved by ANSI on January 21, 2014

The design and manufacturing requirements of this standard apply to all aerial platforms
manufactured on or after the effective date. All other provisions of this standard apply to both new and
existing units delivered by sale, lease, rental or for any form of beneficial use on or after the effective
date.

The effective date is established by the standards developer and not by the American National
Standards Institute.

This standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American
National Standards. The Consensus Committee that approved the standard was balanced to assure that
individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed
standard was made available for public review and comment which provides an opportunity for additional
public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.

The Scaffold & Access Industry Association, Inc. (SAIA) does or

any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.

The Scaffold & Access Industry Association, Inc. (SAIA) does not take any position with respect
to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document,
and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any
applicable Letters Patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of this standard are expressly advised that
the determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of the infringement of such
rights, is entirely their own responsibility.

Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated within the industry is

not to be interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this standard.

The Scaffold & Access Industry Association, Inc. (SAIA) accepts responsibility for only those
interpretations issued in accordance with governing ANSI Essential Requirements which preclude the
issuance of interpretations by individual volunteers.
 ANSI/SAIA
A92.5-2006
(R2014)

AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD

BOOM-SUPPORTED ELEVATING
WORK PLATFORMS

Secretariat
Scaffold & Access Industry Association, Inc.

Approved January 21, 2014

American National Standards Institute, Inc.
American Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that
National the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval
have been met by the standards developer.
Standard
Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of
Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and
materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a
simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all
views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made
t ion.
o
w The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their
a existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved
r the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using
d products, or procedures not conforming to the standards.

t The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will
h in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard.
e Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation
i of an American National Standard in the name of the American National
r Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the
secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard.
r
e CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or
s withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards
o Institute require that action be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this
l standard no later than five years from the date of approval. Purchasers of
u American National Standards may receive current information on all standards
t by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute.

Published by
Scaffold & Access Industry Association, Inc. (SAIA)
400 Admiral Blvd.
Kansas City, MO 64106
www.saiaonline.org

Copyright ©2014 by Scaffold & Access Industry

Association, Inc. All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form,

in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without
the prior written permission of the publisher.

Printed in the United States of America

 Contents

Foreword Page
Scope, Purpose and Application............................................................................................................................1
1.1 Scope........................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1.1 Equipment Covered............................................................................................................................... 1
1.1.2 Effective Dates.....................................................................................................................................1
1.1.3 Equipment Not Covered........................................................................................................................l
1.2 Purpose........................................................................................................................................................ 2
1.3 Application.................................................................................................................................................. 2
2 Referenced and Related Publications..................................................................................................................... 2
2.1 Referenced American National Standards.................................................................................................2
2.2 Other Referenced Standards............................................................................................................................... 3
2.3 Related American National Standards.......................................................................................................3
2.4 Referenced Scaffold & Access Industry Association publication(s)...........................................................3
2.5 Related Scaffold & Access Industry Association publication(s)................................................................3
3 Definitions.............................................................................................................................................................. 3
4 Responsibilities of Manufacturers...........................................................................................................................6
4.1 Basic Principies........................................................................................................................................... 6
4.2 Rated Work Load.............................................................................................................................................. 6
4.2.1 Multiple Ratings................................................................................................................................... 6
4.3 Quality Control............................................................................................................................................ 7
4.3.1 Proof Test............................................................................................................................................. 7
4.4 Welding Standards...................................................................................................................................... 7
4.5 Structural Safety Factors............................................................................................................................. 7
4.5.l Ductile Ele men ts....................................................................................................................................... 7
4.5.2 Non-Ductile Elements..........................................................................................................................7
4.5.3 Structural Safety Factor Formulas.........................................................................................................7
4.6 Controls.............................................................................................................................................................. 8
4.6.1 Upper Controls..................................................................................................................................... 8
4.6.2 Lower Controls............................................................................................................................................ 8
4.6.3 3 Emergency Stop Device................................................................................................................... 8
4.6.4 Emergency Lowering...........................................................................................................................8
4.6.5 Security.................................................................................................................................................. 8
4.6.6 Slope Warning Devices........................................................................................................................8
4.7 Stability Testing............................................................................................................................................ 9
4.7.1 Horizontal Load Test on Slope..............................................................................................................9
4.7.2 Leve! Ground Load Test......................................................................................................................9
4.7.3 Load Test on Slope............................................................................................................................... 9
4.7.4 Tests Requirements for Driving...........................................................................................................9
4.7.4.1 Curb..................................................................................................................................................... 9
 AN SI/ SIA A92.5-2006

Page
4.7.2 Level Ground Load Test....................................................................................................................... 9
4.7.3 Load Test on Slope.......... ............... ........................ .................. ........................ .................. ............... 9
.......
4.7.4 Test s Requirem ent s for Drivin g........................................................................................................... 9
4.7.4.1 Curb Test....................................................................................................................... ............... 9
4.7.4.2 Depressi on Test.............................................................................................................................. 9
4.8 In terlo ck Requirement s.... ............. .... ....... .. .... ......... ............ .... .... ....... ............... ...... ....... ....... 1
................. ..... . 0
4.8.1 M 1
otion.................................................................................................................................................. 0
4.8.2 Electromechanical................................................................................. ............................................... 1
0
4.8.3 Re traction............................................................................................................................................. 1
0
4.8.4 Stabilit y...................................................................................................................................... 1
0
4.9 Bursting Safety Factor s........ ..... .......... ..... .... .......... ..... ........ .......... ..... ......... ... ..... ............ ........ ..... 1
.............. . 0
4.1O System Protection 1
...................................................................................................................................... O
4.10.1 Wire Rope or Chain Safety 1
Factor..................................................................................................... 0
4.10.2 H ydraulic/Pneuma tic.................... ............... ................. .......... ............... ..................... ...... ............... ... 1
O
4.11 Personnel 1
Protection................................................................................................... ............................... O
4.12 Platforms............................................................................................................................... ..... .......... 1
...... 0
4.12.1 Width, L ength and ......................................................................................................... .................... 1
0
4.12.2 Guardrail.... ........................................................................................................ 1
................................ 0
4.12.2.1 Top Rail...... .......................................... .......................................... ............... ..... 1
........................ 0
4.12.2.2 M id-Rail..................... ......................................... ...................... .............................................. ... 1
0
4.12.2.3 Flexible M aterial s.... ......................... .. ....... .. .... ..... ... ................... ...... ..... .... ...... ..... .... .. 1
......... ...... 0
4.12.2.4 Structu ral l ntegrit y................................................................................................................... 1
1
4.12.3 Toeboards..................... ......................................................... ................... ............................ ..... 1
......... 1
4.12.4 Access..... ...... ........... ........................... .... .......... ........................... .... .. .......... .. ... ... ........... ...... ......... .... . 1
1
4.12.5 Ancho rage(s) for Personal Fall 1
Protection........................................................................................ 1
4.13 In structi ons and M arkin 1
gs......................................................................................................................... 1
4.14 Br akes... ...... ............ ....... ... ........ ........ ............. ... ... .... ............... ....... .. .................. . ...... ... .. .... 1
........................ 2
4.14.1 H oldin g Brakes................................. ..... .......... ........................... ............... ..... ........................ ...... ...... 1
2
4.14.2 D ynamic Brakes............. .......... ..... ........................... .... .................................. ................... .......... ..... .. 1
2
4.14.3 Combination Brakes..... ... .................. ....... .... ... .... ........ ................... .... ........ .... ... ....... .. .... .......... ......... . 1
2
4.15 Power System........ ................................................................................................................................... 1
2
 4.15.1 Fuel and Exhaust................................................................................................................................ 1
2
4.15.2 Battery L ocati on..................................................................................................... ............................ 1
2
4.15.3 Hour M eter...... .......................................... ....................................................................... . ................. 1
2
4.16 M anual s..... .......... ..... ......... .......... ........ ............... .... ............... ..... ............. ..... .............. ..... ............... 1
........ ... 2
4.16.1 Operating and Maintenance M anuals...... ............ .................. .......... .............. .. ................ ...... ...... .. ..... 1
2
4.16.2 Repair and Part s M anual................................................................................................................... 1
2
4.17 Weather-resi stant Storage.............................. ................. ....... ........ ............... ........... 1
............................ ...... 2
4.18 E lectrical system...................................................................................................... 1
.................................. 2
 AN SI/SIA A92.5-2006

4.19 Training Information and Materials.............................................................................................................13

4.20 Manufacturer as Dealer.................................................................................................................................13
5 Responsib ilities of Dealers....................................................................................................................................13
5.1 Basic Principies...............................................................................................................................................13
5.2 Manuals..........................................................................................................................................................13
5.2.1 Machine Manual(s)....................................................................................................................................13
5.2.2 Manual of Responsibilities.....................................................................................................................13
5.3 Pre-deliver y Preparation.................................................................................................................................13
5.4 Maintenan ce, Inspection and Repair.............................................................................................................13
5.4.1 Maintenance...............................................................................................................................................13
5.4.2 Inspe ction..................................................................................................................................................13
5.4.3 Repairs....................................................................................................................................................13
5.5 Maintenance Safety Precautions....................................................................................................................13
5.6 Replacement Parts...........................................................................................................................................13
5.7 Training...........................................................................................................................................................14
5.8 Familiarization Upon Delivery......................................................................................................................14
5.9 Dealer as User................................................................................................................................................14
5.10 Assistance to Owners and Users..................................................................................................................14
5.11 Record Retention and Dissemination. ..................................................................................................1..4.....
5.11.1 Record Retention..................................................................................................................................14
5.11.2 Proof of Training..................................................................................................................................14
5.11.3 Record Dissemination..............................................................................................................................14
5.12 Modifications...............................................................................................................................................15
5.13 Manufacturer's Safety Bulletins....................................................................................................................15
5.14 Responsibiliti es Upon Sale.........................................................................................................................15
6 Responsi bilities of ü wners...................................................................................................................................15
6.1 Basic Principies...............................................................................................................................................15
6.2 Responsibiliti es Upon Purchase.....................................................................................................................15
6.3 Manuals...........................................................................................................................................................15
6.3.1 Machine Manual(s)....................................................................................................................................15
6.3.2 Manual of Responsibi lities....................................................................................................................15
6.4 Maintenance, Inspection and Repair...............................................................................................................15
6.4.1 Maintenanc e...........................................................................................................................................15
6.4.2 Inspection...................................................................................................................................................15
6.4.3 Repairs....................................................................................................................................................16
6.5 Pre-delivery Preparation................................................................................................................................16
6.6 Frequent Inspection.........................................................................................................................................16
6.7 Annual Inspection..........................................................................................................................................16
6.8 Maintenance Safety Precautions ................................................................................................................1. 6
 ANSI/SIA A92.5-2006

6.9 Replacement Parts............................................................................................................................................16

6.1O Maintenance Training.....................................................................................................................................16
6.11 Training..........................................................................................................................................................17
6.11.1 Operator Training....................................................................................................................................17
6.11.2 Assistance to User...................................................................................................................................17
6.12 Familiarization Upon Delivery.......................................................................................................................17
6.13 Operation........................................................................................................................................................17
6.14 Assistance to Users and Operators.................................................................................................................17
6.15 Record Retention and Dissemination.............................................................................................................17
6.15.1 Record Retention.....................................................................................................................................17
6.15.2 Proof of Training.....................................................................................................................................17
6.15.3 Record Dissemina tion............................................................................................................................18
6.16 Modifications..................................................................................................................................................18
6.17 Manufacturer's Safety Bulletins.....................................................................................................................18
6.18 Responsibilities Upon Sale......................................................................................................................1 8
7 Responsibilities of Users..........................................................................................................................................18
7.1 Basic Principies................................................................................................................................................18
7.2 Manuals............................................................................................................................................................18
7.2.1 Machine Manuals......................................................................................................................................18
7.2.2 Manual of Responsibilities........................................................................................................................18
7.3 Inspection and Maintenance.............................................................................................................................18
7.3.1 Frequent Inspection...................................................................................................................................18
7.3.2 Annual Inspection.....................................................................................................................................18
7.3.3 Pre-start Inspection....................................................................................................................................18
7.3.4 Maintenance Safety Precautions...............................................................................................................19
7.4 Replacement Parts............................................................................................................................................19
7.5 Maintenance Training.......................................................................................................................................19
7.6 Operator Training and Retraining.....................................................................................................................19
7.6.l Trainee Records.........................................................................................................................................19
7.7 Familiarization Before Use...............................................................................................................................19
7.8 Work Place Inspection................................................................................................................................19
7.9 Determination ofHazardous Locations............................................................................................................20
7.10 Operator Warnings and Instructions...............................................................................................................20
7.11 User as Operator.............................................................................................................................................22
7.12 Shutdown of Aerial Platform.................................................................................................................2.2...
7.13 Record Retention and Dissemination.............................................................................................................22
7.13.1 Record Retention.....................................................................................................................................22
7.13.2 Record Dissemination.............................................................................................................................23
7.13.3 Proof of Training.....................................................................................................................................23
7.14 Modifications..................................................................................................................................................23
 ANSI/SIA A92.5-2006

7.15 Manufacturer's Safety Bulletins.............................................................................................23

8 Responsibilities of Operators...........................................................................................................23
8.1 Basic Principies.................................................................................................................23
8.2 Manuals............................................................................................................................23
8.2.1 Machine Manuals.......................................................................................................23
8.2.2 Manual ofResponsibilities........................................................................................................................23
8.3 Prestart Inspection........................................................................................................................................23
8.4 Problems or Malfunctions............................................................................................................................24
8.5 Training, Retraining, and Familiarization....................................................................................................24
8.5.1 General Training...................................................................................................................................24
8.5.2 Retraining...............................................................................................................................................24
8.5.3 Familiarization......................................................................................................................................24
8.6 Before Operation..........................................................................................................................................24
8.7 Workplace Inspection...................................................................................................................................24
8.8 Prior to Each Operation.................................................................................................................................24
8.9 Understanding ofHazardous Locations........................................................................................................25
8.10 Operator wamings and lnstructions.............................................................................................................25
8.11 Record ofTraining.......................................................................................................................................26
9 Responsibilities of Lessors......................................................................................................................................26
9.1 Basic Principies............................................................................................................................................26
9.2 Lessor as a Dealer..........................................................................................................................................27
9.3 Lessor asan Owner..................................................................................................................................27
9.4 Lessor as a User. ...........................................................................................................................................2.7.
9.5 Lessor as an Operator...................................................................................................................................27
1O Responsibilities of Lessees...................................................................................................................................27
10.1 Basic Principles......................................................................................................................................2 7.
10.2 Lessee as a Dealer.....................................................................................................................................2 7
10.3 Lessee asan Owner......................................................................................................................................27
10.4 Lessee as a User.......................................................................................................................................2 7
10.5 Lessee asan Operator..................................................................................................................................27
11 Responsibilities ofBroker....................................................................................................................................27
11.1 Responsibilities Upon Sale .........................................................................................................................2. 7
11.2 Responsibilities with Re-rents, Leases, or Any Other Form ofBeneficial Use............................................27

Figures
1 Examples of A92.5 Aerial Platforms.....................................................................................................................28
2 Horizontal Load Test on Slope - Typical Test Condition. ..............................................................................2..9...
3 Depression Test - Typical Test Conditions............................................................................................................30
Foreword This Foreword is not part of American National Standard for Boom-Supported Elevating
Work Platforms, ANSI/SAIA A92.5-2006 (2014).

This standard is one of a series on aerial platforms developed under the committee
procedures of the American National Standards Institute. The A92 standards committee
was organized by the Institute in 1948. The Scaffold & Access Industry Association, Inc.
serves as Secretariat.

The primary objective of this standard is to prevent accidents associated with the use of
Self-propelled boom-supported elevating work platforms by establishing requirements
for design, manufacture, maintenance, performance, use and training.

This revision to ANSI/SAIA A92.5 separately addresses each entity to clearly

define responsibilities. Care was taken to provide consistency between this and
other A92 standards. Definitions have been expanded to clarify interpretation.

Interpretations and Suggestions for Improvement

All inquiries requesting interpretation of American National

Standards must be in writing and directed to the Secretariat. The A92 Committee shall
approve the interpretation before submission to the inquirer. No one but the A92
Committee is authorized to provide any interpretation of this standard.

The A92 Committee solicits comments on and criticism of the requirements of the
standards. The standards will be revised from time to time where necessary or
desirable, as demonstrated by the experience gained from the application of the
standards. Proposals for improvement of this standard will be welcome. Proposals should
be as specific as possible, citing the paragraph number(s), the proposed wording, and a
detailed rationale for the proposal including any pertinent documentation.

All requests for interpretation and all suggestions for improvement shall be forwarded in
writing to the ASC A92 Committee, c/o Secretariat ~ Scaffold & Access Industry
Association, 400 Admiral Blvd. Kansas City, MO 64106.

This standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by Accredited
Standards Committee Aerial Platforms, A92. The ASC A92 committee approval of the
standard does not necessarily imply that all committee members voted for its approval.
At the time the ASC A92 committee approved this standard, the A92 Aerial Platforms
Committee had the following members.

David Merrifield - Chairman

Merrifield Safety Consulting PPC
Association of Equipment Manufacturers Roger Woodling
Altec Hi Gary Werkhoven
Altec Bryan D. Player
American Rental Richard Stollery
Brewington & John J. Brewington
C.W. Wright Construction Michael C. Stiles
Carolina Power & Light John W. Cook, Jr.
Chuck Foster c/o Edison Electric James Jensen, Jr.
Diversified Inspections / Gene Tootle
Donald Reichert & Donald Reichert, P.E.
Eckstine & ennis Eckstine
Equipment Safety Recard
Florida Power & Light Robert H. Sterba
Fraco Francois Villeneuve
Genie Rick Curtin
George Robson Construction C. Denton Elliott
Global Rental Joshua Chard
Hayden H.B. Bud Hayden, Jr.
Hydro-Mobile, Vincent DeQuoy
Lewis M. Whisonant
Intercontinental Equipment Company, LLC Gary A. McAlexander
Intervect Gregory E. Janda
JLG Industries, Stephen Forgas
Lift-A-Loft William P. Fulton MAT-
John J. Mlaker
New York State Department of Francis L. Bonesteel
OEM Lincoln F. Schoenberger
Ontario Ernest A. Jones
PCD, Paul Young
Phenix Mark A. Miller
Pike Electric, Zach Blackmon
Pinguley- Salah Beji
Progress Energy F.J. Wooldridge
Rental Service Ben Fort
Reynolds Engineering Stephen Reynolds, P.E.
Safety Dynamicon, Inc. Ernest Merz
Scaffold & Access Industry Association David
Merrifield Skyjack, Brad
Boehler Snorkel Richard
Hoffelmeyer Southern
Douglas Bailey Sunbelt
Byron Adkins
Terex ric Fidler
Terex- Elroy D. Severson
The Von Fred H. von Herrmann
Time Manufacturing Ken Krause
United Gil Menegus, Sr.
UpRight International Mfg., Ltd. David White
Waco Boom Garvin Branch
Bob Simon
Subcommittee A92.5 Boom-Supported Elevating Work Platforms, which developed this standard,
had the following members:
Barris Evulich, P.E.- Evulich & Associates Chairman
Byron G. Adkins, Sunbelt Rentals
Robert D. Backer, Blazing Technologies
James R. Tomaseski, IBEW
Brad Boehler, Skyjack, Inc.
Rick Curtin, Genie Industries
Dennis W. Eckstine, Eckstine & Associates
C. Denton Elliott, George Robson Construction Ltd.
Consulting Stephen Forgas, JLG Industries
Ben Fort, Rental Service Corporation
Ted Graef, Intuitive Control Systems, Inc.
Lyle D. Grider, P.E., Consulting Services
Sean Grieve, PAT America, Inc.
Norm Hargreaves, Terex Cranes
H.B. Bud Hayden, Jr., Hayden Enterprises
Richard Hoffelmeyer, Snorkel International
Garvin Branch, USDOL/OSHA
Kent H. Jorgensen, IATSE Motion Picture
Les Knoll, Packer Engineering Inc.
Evaldas Latvys, Evaldas Latvys Consulting
Joe Lynch, American Rental Assoc.
Dave Merrifield, Merrifield Safety
Mike Paulson, Florida Power & Light Co.
Charles Recard, Equipment Safety Consultants
Paul Young, PCD, LLC
Donald Reichert, Donald Reichert & Associates
OEM Controls, Lincoln F. Schoenberger
Richard Stollery, GAR Equipment
David Studdert, Mobil Oil Corporation
 American National Standards

ANSI/SAIA A92.5 2006 (2014)

operat io n/d igge r derricks such as those covered maintenance and service ofthis type of
in the American National Standard for equi pment.
Construction and Demolition Safety
Requirements , Definitions and Specifications, 2 Referenced and Related American
ANSI Al0.31-1995
National Standards and Scaffold &
(13) An attachment or device which is
Access Industry Association publications
intended to convert a non self-propelled
elevating aerial platform to a self-propelled
2.1 Referenced American
elevating aerial platform, unless the resulting
National Standards.
elevating aerial platform is within the scope of
This standard is intended to be used in
equipment covered as defined in Section 1.1.1
conjunction with the following American
of this standard.
National Standards. When these referenced
standards are superseded by a revision approved
1.2 Purpose. This standard applies to self
by the American National Standards Institute,
propelled elevating aerial platforms to
the revision shall apply:
achieve the following objectives:
(1) Prevention of personal injuries
ANSI/SIA A92.2- 2009, Vehicle-Mounted
and accidents
Elevating and Rotating Aerial Devices
(2) Establishment of criteria for design ,
manufacture , remanu fac ture,
ANSI Z535.l-2002, Safety Color Code
rebuild /recondi tion, performance, inspection,
training, maintenance , testing , and operation
ANSI Z535.3-2002, Criteria for Safety Symbols
(3) Establishment and understanding by,
ANSI Z535.4-2002, Product Safety Signs and
designers , manu facturers , dealers , owners ,
Labels
users , operators, lessors, lessees, and brokers of
their respective responsibilities.
ANSI/AWS D1.1-98 , Structural Welding Code
-Steel
1.3 Application. The rapid development of
a wide variety of boom-supported elevating
ANSI/AWS D1.2-97, Structural Welding Code
work platform designs necessitates the
-Aluminum
establishment of standards for their design,
manufacture, remanufacture,rebuild/recond
ANSI/NFPA 58- 1995, Storage and handling of
ition,
Liquefied Petroleum Gases
performance , inspection, training , maintenance,
testing and use .
ANSI/NFPA 70-1999, National Electrical Code
Boom-supported elevating work platforms are
generally intended for use on level surfaces.
ANSI/NFPA 505- 1996, Powered Industrial
Normally , they are not insulated for use near
Trucks , Including Type Designations, Areas of
electrically energized circuits , nor are they
Use, Maintenance , and Operation
intended to be used in hazardous locations. Any
boom-supported elevating work platform
intended for use around electrically energized
2.2 Other referenced standards.
circuits shall meet the electrical requirements of
This standard is also intended to be used in
ANSI/SIA A92.2-2001
conjunction with the following standards:
The operation of any aerial platform is subject
to certain hazards that can be protected against
SAE J821-1985 for Electrical Systems
only by the exercise of inte lligence , care , and
for Construction, Agriculture and Off-Road
common sense and not by mechanical means. It
Machines.
is essential to have competent, careful personnel
trained in the intended use , safe operation , Code ofFederal 2.3 Related American National
Regulations: (CFR) Standards. The standards listed here
1910.333. are for information only and are not
essential for the completion of the
2
requirements , and Specifications ANSI/SAIA A92.5- erators,
of this 2006(R2014) Manual Lessors,
standard. ANSI/SAIA A92.3- o Lessees,
When these 2006(R2014), f and
related Manually R Brokers
standards are Propelled Elevating e ofBoom-
superseded Aerial Platforms s Supported
by a revision p Elevating
approved by ANSI/SAIA A92.6- o Work
the American 2006(R2014), Self n Platforms.
National Propelled Elevating s
Standards Work Platforms
i 2.5 Rel
Institute, the b ate
revision shall ANSI/SAIA A92.7-
i d
apply: 2014, Airline Ground
l Sc
Support Vehicle-
i aff
ANSI Mounted Vertical Lift
t old
Al0.4- Devices
i &
1990, e Ac
Personnel ANSI/SAIA s ces
Hoists and A92.8-2012 Vehicle-
s
Employee Mounted Bridge
f lnd
Elevators Inspection and
o ust
for Maintenance Devices ry
r
Constructi As
on and ANSI/SIA A92.9- soc
D
Demolition 2011 Mast-Climbing iati
e
Operations Work Platforms on
a
Safety pu
l
Requireme ANSI A120.1- bli
nts e
1996, Suspended cat
r
Powered Platforms ion
s
ANSI Al for Exterior Building (s).
,
0.8-2001, Maintenance The
Construction publications
and O
ANSI/NFPA listed here
Demolition w
1901-1991, are for
Operations- n
Automotive Pire information
Scaffolding- e
Apparatus only and are
Safety r
not essential
Requirements 2.4 Referenced for the
s
Scaffold & Access completion
ANSI Al Industry Association ,
of the
0.31-1995, publication(s). This requirements
Constructio standard is intended U
s of this
n and to be used in standard:
Demolition conjunction with the e
r ANSI/SIA
- Digger following SAIA
s A92.2-2009
Derricks - publication:
, Manual of
Safety
Responsibilitie
Requiremen
s for Dealers,
ts, O
Owners,
Definitions p
Users,
3
O E l , and
p l i Lessees of
e e t Manually
r v i Propelled
a a e Elevating
t t s Work
o i Platforms.
r n f ANSI/SAIA A92.6-2006 (R2014)
s g o Manual
, r ofRespons
a ibilities
L n D for
e d e Dealers,
s a Owners,
s R l Users,
o o e Operators,
r t r Lessors,
s a s Lessees,
, t , and
i Brokers of
a n O Self-
n g w Propelled
d n Elevating
A e Work
L e r Platforms.
e r s ANSI/SIA
s i , A92.9-201 l
s a Manual of
e l U Responsibilitie
e s s for Dealers,
s D e Owners,
e r Lessors,
o v s Lessees, and
f i , Brokers
c ofMast
V e O Climbing
e s p Work
h . e Platforms.
i ANSI/SAIA A92.3- r
c 2006 (R2014) Manual a 3 Definitions
l o t
e f o Aerial
- r platform: A
R s mobile device
M e , that has an
o s adjustable
u p L position
n o e platform,
t n s supported
e s s from ground
d i o level by a
b r structure.
i s
4
A a s may or may
l l o not have the
t t same rated
e p h workload.
r l e
n a r Anchorage(s)
a t . : A secure
t point of
f
i attachment to
o A
v be used with
r l
e
m t personal fall
e protection
c equipment
o o r
r n (PFPE).
n
f a
i i t Authorize
t i d
g
s v personnel
u
e (authorize
r
d person):
a c
Personnel
t o c
approved
i m o
o or
p n
n assigned
o f to perform
( n i
s a specific
e g type of
) u
n duty or
:
t r duties at a
s a specific
A t
r location or
w i locations
r o
h ata work
a n
i site.
n
c Base: The relevant entity or person is an employee of
g
h contact points of the the buyer, se ller , lessor or lessee of
e
m aerial platform that form the aerial platform, he shall not be
d the stability fulcrum considered a broker.
e
i (e.g., wheels, casters,
n
f outriggers , stabilizers). Chassis: The integral part of the aerial
t
f platform which provides mobility and
s
e Boom: A cantilever support for the elevating assembly.
r beam which supports the
o
f platform. Configurations: Ali positions in
f which an aerial platform or any part
r Broker: An thereof can be placed within its
t
o independent business intended operating limits.
h
m entity or person that
e
arranges a lease or Critica) component(s): Load
e transfer of ownership supporting elements which support or
a
a of an aerial platform, stabilize the platform or aerial platform
e
c but does not own the .
r
h aerial platform. If the
i
5
Dealer: A position the platform p rial
person or relative to the aerial e platform.
entity who platform chassis. r
buys from a s Guardrail
manufacture Familiarization: o system: A
r or Providing information n vertical
distributor regarding the control barrier
and who functions and safety o primarily
generally devices for the aerial r intended to
sells, rents , platform(s) to a protect
and services qualified o against
aerial p personnel
platforms. e falling to
r lower levels.
Delivery: a
Transfer of t Hazardous
care, cont rol, o location: Any
and custody r location that
of the aerial contains, or
platform w has the
from one h potential to
person or o contain an
entity to explosive or
another c flammable
person or o atmosphere as
entity. n defined in
t ANSI/NFPA
Directional r 505 for
controls: o Powered
Controls that l Industrial
initiate s Trucks ,
functions that Including Type
affect t Designations ,
movement of h Areas of Use,
the platform e Maintenance,
or the aerial and Operation.
platform. m
o Instability: A
Ductile v condition of
materials: e an aerial
Materials m platform in
having a e which the sum
minimum n of the
elongation of t moments
10% in 2 which tend to
inches o overturn the
(50.8mm). f unit exceeds
the sum of the
Elevating a moments
assembly: n tending to
The resist
mechanisms a overturning.
used to e
6
 t n .
I o s
n i Interlock: A
s m s control or
u e t mechanism
l e e that, under
a t n specified
t t conditions ,
e t automatically
d h w allows or
e i prevents the
t operation of
p
s h another
l
p control or
a
e t mechanism.
t
c h
f i e Lessee: A
o f person(s) or
r i m entity to
m c a whom an
: n aerial
e u platform is
A l f provided by
e a lease, rental,
p c c loan or other
l t t arrangement.
a r u A lessee may
t i r also be a
f c e dealer,
o a r owner , user
r l ' or operator.
m s
i Lessor: A
d n i person(s) or
e s d entity who
s u e leases, rents,
i l n loans, or
g a t otherwise
n t i provides an
e i f aerial
d o i platform to
n c another party
a a for the
n r t beneficial
d a i use of that
t o party (the
t i n user). A
e n lessor may
s g p also be a
t s l dealer,
e a owner,
d c t lessee, user,
o e or operator.
7
 l h ent.
M u e
a b d Manual of
i r u Responsibili
n i l ties: A
t c e document
e a d containing
n t the
a i p definitions
n o a (Section 3)
n r and the
c
, t requirements
e
( mandated in
:
r s this Standard
e ) for the
T
f following
h
u r entities:
e
e e Dealers
l p (Section 5);
a
i l Owners
c
n a (Section 6):
t
g c Users
, e (Section 7);
o
m Operators
f
c
(Section 8); Lessors or safety of the aerial platform in any
l
u (Section 9); Lessees way.
e
p (Section 1 O); and
a
k Brokers (Section 11). Most adverse stability
n
e conditions: The permitted
i
e Manufacturer: A configuration of the aerial platform
p person or entity who most likely to cause instabi li ty.
n
makes, builds, or Factors to be considered shall
g produces an aerial
s include:
u platform. l With zero load to maximum test load.
,
c 2. Up to and including
h Maximum travel maximum platform height.
a
height: The 3. Ali positions and
d
a maximum platform configurations of the
j
s height or the most platform(s).
u
adverse 4. Ali wheel and axle positions.
s
i configuration(s) 5. Forward and backward
t
n with respect to configurations ofthe elevating
m
s stability in which assembly.
e
p travel is pennitted by 6. Ali other moveable features which
n
e the manufacturer. affect the stability of the aerial
t
c platform.
t Modification,
a
i modifies: To make a Multiple rating(s), multiple rated
n
o change(s) to an aerial loads: Two or more different rated
d
n platform which affects work loads based on alternative
, the operation, stabili ty, configurations of the aerial platform.
s
safety factors, rated lo ad,
c
8
Non- O h d leveling
ductile u e the aerial
materials: platform.
t
Materials a
r
having an e Override:
i
elongation r To take over
g
of less i aerial
g a platform
than 10%
e l movement
in 2 inches
r control
(50.8mm).
s p functions at
Operatio : l the upper
n: a control
Performan D t station by
ce of e f those at the
functions v o lower control
of an aerial i r station.
platform c m
within the e Owner: A
scope of s a person or
its n entity who
specificati t d has
ons and in h possession of
accordance a t an aerial
with the t h platfonn by
manufactu a virtue of
rer's ins i t proof of
truct ions , n purchase.
the user's c a
work r r Passive:
ru les , and e e Under
applicable a specified
governmental s c cond itio ns ,
regulations. e a automatically
p performed
Operator: A t a and not
qualified h b requiring any
person who e l specific
controls the e action to
movement of s accomplish.
an aerial t o
platform. a f Platform:
b The portion
i l of an aerial
l i platfonn
i f intended for
t t occupation
y i by personnel
n with their
o g nece ssa ry
f tools and
a materials.
t n
9
P t h: The
l t h horizontal
a h e distance
t e measured
f a from the
o f e center Iine
l r of rotation to
r
o i the outer
m most edge of
o a
r l the platfonn.
h
e Powered
o p
i functions:
f l
g Those which
a
h t t control
t h f motion ofthe
: e o platform or
r the aerial
T p m platform and
h l are caused by
e a i elect
t s romechanica
v f l, hyd raulic ,
e o b or pneumatic
r r e forces.
t m i
i n Qualified
c t g person: One
a o who, by
l s possession of
t u a recognized
d h p degree, cert
i e p ificate, or
s o professional
t s r stand ing , or
a u t by extensive
n r e know le dge,
c f d training , and
e a . exper ience ,
c has
m e P successfully
e l demonstrated
a u a h is / her
s p t ability to
u o f solve or
r n o resolve
e r problems
d w m related to the
h subject
f i r matter, the
r c e work , or the
o h a project.
m c
10
R z t
a o h Rated
t n e work load:
e t The
d a a designed
l e carrying
h r capacity of
o f i the aerial
r o a platform as
r l specified by
i
c the
z
e p manufacture
o
l r.
n
a a
t t t
a f
l t o
h r
f e m
o
r t a
c o s
e p
: s
r p
T a e
h i c
e l i
f
m w i
a h e
x i d
i c
m h b
u y
m c
a t
p n h
e e
r b
m e m
i a
s a n
s p u
i p f
b l a
l i c
e e t
d u
h r
o t e
r o r
i .
11
Rebuild/recondition: The act of disasse mb ly,
repair or adjustment of an aerial platform or
component , utilizing replacement parts and
components , in accomplishing work beyond the
scope of maintenance (as described and used in
the standard) in order to restore, to the extent
possible, the aerial platform or component to the
original manufactured specifications.
User: Person(s) or entity(ies) that has care,
cont rol, and custody of the aerial platform. This
person or entity may also be the employer of the
operator, a dealer, employer, ow ner, lessor,
lessee , or operator.
4 Responsibilities of Manufacturers

4.1 Basic Principies. Sound engineering

Remanufacture: The modification of an aerial
principies consistent with ali data available
platform, either by its original manufacturer or
regarding the parameters of intended use
another qualified entity, so that the aerial
and expected environment shall be applied
platform will comply with the ANSI standard in
in the design , testing and manufacture of
effect on the date the modification is completed.
aerial platforms, with due consideration for
the knowledge that the unit will be carrying
Repair: The act of restoring to good condition
personnel.
that which has been broken, damaged or worn
due to use , abuse or other reasons.
4.2 Rated Work Load. The rated work load
of an aerial platform shall not be less than 300
Shall: The word "shall" is to be understood as
pounds (136Kg). Either single or multiple
mandatory.
ratings may be used.
Should: The word " should" indicates that the
4.2.1 Multiple Ratings. When multiple
rule is a recommendation , the advisability of
ratings are used , the following conditions shall
which depends on the facts in each situation.
be complied with:
Stability/Stable: A condition of an aerial
(1) When the rated work load is different for
platform in which the sum of the moments
alternative configurations of the aerial platfo rm,
which tend to overturn the unit is less than the
the manufacturer shall clearly describe these
sum of the moments tending to resist
configu rations, and the rated work load of each
overturning.
configu ration, in the manual and on the
platform. Examples of altemative
Stabilizers: Devices that increase the stability
configurations are, but shall not be limited to the
of the aerial platform but are not capable of
following :
lifting or leveling the aerial platform.
(a) Outriggers or stabilizers extended to
firm footing versus not extended
Training: Instruction to enable the trainee to
(b) Extendable elevating
become a qualified person regarding the task to
assembly retracted versus
be performed, including knowledge regarding
extended
potential hazards.
(c) Elevating assembly elevated
versus lowered
Unintended motion or motion unintended by
(d) axles extended versus retracted
operator: Motion of the aerial platform or
platform without activation of any control.
(2) When the rated work load of the varying
configuration depends on the location ofthe
Unrestricted rated work load: The maximum
platform in relation to the base, the
designed carrying capacity of the aerial platform
manufacturer shall display the appropriate rated
allowed by the manufacturer in ali operating
work load of that configuration to the operator
configurations .
at the control station(s).
4.3 Quality Control. The manufacturer shall establish and follow a written quality control procedure to ensure
compliance with this standard.
4.3.1 ProofTest. Each production aerial
platform shall be tested and shall sustain a test
load equal to 150% ofthe rated work load, on
leve) ground, to verify its integrity. The
manufacturer shall determine the most critica)
configuration(s) of the aerial platform for this
test. The test load shall be placed in the most
adverse location with its center of gravity 12
inches (.3m) inboard from the guardrail or in
the center of the platform, whichever is less.
The aerial platform shall remain stable during
this test. A visual inspection shall be made to
determine whether this test has produced an
adverse effect on any component.
4.4 Welding Standards. AII welding,
including pressure applications such as
hydraulic
cylinders, shall conform to ANSI/A WS D1.1-
98 and ANSI/AWS D1.2-97, or ANSI/AWS-
D14.3-94, except welder and procedure
qualifications may be in accordance with one of
the following:
AWS B2. l: 1998 Specification for Welding
Procedure and Performance Qualification.
ANSI/AMSE: 1998 Boiler and Pressure Vessel
Code, Section IX, Welding & Bracing
Qualifications.
EN 287-1: 1992 Approval Testing ofWelders
Fusion Welding-Part 1, Steels.
EN 287-2: 1992 Approval ofWelders-Fusion
Welding-Part 11, Aluminum and Aluminum
Alloys.
EN 288: 1992 Specifications and Approval of
Welding Procedures for Metallic Materials.
4.5 Structural Safety Factors.
4.5.1 Ductile Elements. AII load-
supporting elements ofthe aerial platform shall
have a structural safety factor of not less than 2
to 1 based on:
(1) The mínimum yield strength of
the materials used
(2) The column strength of the structure
4.5.2 Non-Ductile Elements. AII load
supporting elements of the aerial platform
that are made of non-ductile materials shall
have a
structural safety factor of not less than 5 to 1
based on the mínimum ultimate strength ofthe
materials used.
4.5.3 Structural Safety Factor Formulas.
The design stress or column load used in
determining the structural safety factor shall be
the maximum stresses or column load
developed within the element with the machine
operating at this rated work load, used in the
type of service for which it was designed , and
operated in accordance with manufacturer's
operation instructions. The design stress shall
include the effects of stress concentration and
dynamic loading as shown in the following
formula:
Structural Safety Factor= a
aff
where:
a is the minimum yield strength for
materials described in 4.5.1 or ultimate
strength for materials described in 4.5.2
a1 is the stress due to the weight of the
structure;
a2 is the stress due to the rated work load
f1 is the stress concentration factor
f2 is the dynamic loading factor
The column load shall include the effects of
dynamic loading as shown in the following
formula:
Structural Safety Factor= b
(b1+ b2) f2
where:
b = column critical buckling load
b1 = column load dueto the weight of the
structure
b2 = column load dueto the rated work load
f2 = the dynamic loading factor

The values of f I and f2 may be determined by
experimental stress analysis on a prototype unit.
Otherwise, the values of f1 and f 2 shall be not
less than 1.1O and 1.25, respectively.
4.6 Controls
4.6.1 Upper Controls. Upper controls
shall be provided at the platform and shall:
(l) Be readily accessible to the operator
(2) Have the directional controls located and
oriented to move in the approximate direction of
the mechanism motion they control when the
boom is in the position defined by the
manufacturer and the control box is in the
normal position. If not permanently attached,
the normal control box location and orientation
shall be clearly marked
(3) lnclude a separate control which shall be
continuously activated by the operator for upper
directional controls to be operational, which can
be released by the operator independently from
the directional controls, and which render the
upper directional controls inoperative when
released
(4) Be of the type that automatical ly returns to
the "Off' or "Ne utral" position when rele ased, if
use d to control any movement ofthe aerial
platform
(5) Be protected against activation other
than that initiated by the operator
(6) Be clearly marked
4.6.2 Lower Controls. Lower controls shall
be readily accessible from ground leve) and
shall:
(1) Override upper controls for
powered functions
(2) Be provided for ali powered
functions except drive and steering
(3) Include a separate control which shall be
continuously activated by the operator for the
lower directional controls to be ope rational,
which can be released by the operator
independently from the directional controls, and
which render the lower directional controls
inoperative when released
(4) Be of the type that automatically returns
to the "Off' or "Neutral" position when re le
ased, if used to control any movement ofthe
aerial platform
(5) Be protected against activation other than
that initiated by the operator
(6) Be clearly marked
4.6.3 Emergency Stop Device. The aerial
platform shall be equipped with readily
identifiable emergency stop dev ices, located at
the upper control and lower control stations,
which deactivate ali powered functions.
4.6.4 Emergency Lowering.
Ali aerial platforms shall be provided with an
emergency means to return the platform to a
position where it is safe to exit in the event of
primary power loss.
4.6.5 Security. A security means shall be
provided to protect against unauthorized use of
the aerial platform.
4.6.6 Slope Warning Devices. Ali aerial
platforms shall be fitted with a warning device at
the platform which activates automatically when
the aerial platform is at and beyond the slope (or
slopes where the slope varíes by direction)
established by passing the stability tests in
4.7.land 4.7.3. The warning device may be
inoperative when in the loading or traveling
position defined by the manufacturer.
The machine must pass the stabili ty test (4.7.1
and 4.7.3) at the maximum slope on which the
warning device first sounds , or at five degrees,
whichever is greater.
4.7 Stability Testing. Each aerial platform shall
be capable of maintaining stability while
subjected to the following tests. A
representative unit of each model in its most
adverse stability condition shall be tested to
verify compliance. If having the outriggers,
stabili zers, extendable axles, or other stability
enhancing means in use is part ofthe normal
configuration to meet the stability requirements,
they shall be extended and set per
manufacturer's instructions. The test load shall
be applied such that the center of gravity of the
load is in the vertical plane, which intersects the
platform
floor, 12 inches (.3m) inboard from the
guardrail; or on the centerli ne , whichever is le ss,
measured on the platform floor.
A visual inspection shall be made to determine
whether this test has produced an adverse effect
on any component.

4.7.1 Horizontal Load Test on Slope. The
aerial platform shall maintain stability when
positioned on a five degree continuous slope in
the most adverse stability cond itio n(s) , while
sustaining a static test load from zero to the rated
work load and a horizontal force of 150 pounds
(666N) or 15% of the rated capac it y, or 50
pounds (222N) per rated number of occupant(s),
whichever is greater , applied to the upper
periphery of the platform in the direction most
likely to cause instability. (See Figure 2 on Page
29). The aerial platform must pass the stability
test at the maximum slope on which the warning
device first sounds or at five degrees , whichever
is greater.
4.7.2 Level Ground Load Test. The aerial
platfo rm, on a level surface , shall maintain
stability while sustaining a static test load
equal to 150% of the rated work load.
4.7.3 Load Test on Slope. The aerial
platform, while on a continuous slope of five
degrees from hor izontal, shall maintain
stability while sustaining a static test load equal
to 1-1/3 times its rated work load. The aerial
platform must pass the stability test at the
maximum slope on which the warning device
first sounds or at five degrees , whichever is
greater.
4.7.4 Tests Requirements for Driving.
4.7.4.1 Curb Test. A dynamic stability test
shall be performed on the maximum slope for
which the aerial platform is rated by the
manufacturer, up to and including maximum
travel height. The platform shall carry a test
load whose center of gravity is located 6 inches
(15cm) above the platform floor and distributed
over the leading half of the platform and equal
to 1-1 /3 times the rated work load. The machine
shall be driven at its maximum attainable speed
for that configuration into a fixed curb high
enough to stop the machine .
4.7.4.2 Depression Test. A dynamic
stability test shall be performed on the maximum
slope for which the aerial platform is rated by
the manufacturer up to and including maximum
travel height. The platform shall carry a test
load(s) whose center of gravity is located 6
inches (15cm) above the platform floor(s) and
distributed over the leading half of the platform
and equal to the rated work load. The machine
shall be driven into a 24-inch (.60m) square hole
with a vertical drop of 4 inches (10.2cm) at its
maximum attainable forward speed for that
configuration with one front wheel aligned
perpendicular to the edge of the test hole. The
test shall also be performed at the maximum
attainable reverse speed for that configuration
with one rear wheel aligned perpendicular toan
edge of the test hole. In both the forward and
reverse tests the steer wheels shal I be parallel
with the length ofthe machine.
When performing the test, the test wheel shall
enter the hole at all locations along that edge of
the test hole. (See Figure 3 on Page 30)
The drive control shall be maintained until
the wheel bottoms in the test hole ora structural
member ofthe machine makes contact on the
surface around the test hole.
4.8 InterlockRequirements.
4.8.1 Motion. Where positioning of the
platform is accomplished by wire rope or chain,
the system shall prevent motion unintended by
the operator in the event offailure of a single
wire, rope, or chain.
4.8.2 Electromechanical. Where the
elevation of the platfonn is accomplished by an
electromechanical assembly, a system shall be
so designed as to prevent unintended motion of
the platform not initiated by the operator in the
event of a power supply failure.
4.8.3 Retraction.
Hydraulically or pneumatically actuated
outriggers or stabilizers, or both, shall be
constructed as to prevent unintended retraction
in the event of a hydraulic or pneumatic line
failure.
4.8.4 Stability. Aerial platforms requiring the
use of outrigge rs, stabi lize rs, extendable axles,
or other stability enhancing means to meet the
stability requirements of this standard shall be
provided with interlocks to ensure that the
platform cannot be positioned beyond the
maximum travel height unless the outr ig gers,
stab ili zers, extendable axles or other stability
enhancing means are properly positioned.
Interlocks shall also prevent the improper
retraction of these devices while the platform is
beyond the maximum travel height.

4.9 Bursting Safety Factors. Ali critica!
components and hoses of hydraulic and
pneumatic systems shall have a minimum
bursting strength of four times the operating
pressure for which the system is des ig ned .
Non-critica! components shall have a
mínimum bursting strength of two times the
operating pressure for which the system is
designed.
4.10 System Protection
4.10.1 Wire Rope or Chain Safety
Factor. Where the platform is supporting its
rated work load by a system of wire ropes or
chains, or both, the safety factor of the wire
rope or chain system shall not be less than 8 to
1 based on ultimate strength.
4.10.2. Hydraulic/Pneumatic. Where
positioning of the platform is accomplished by
hydraulic or pneumatic means , the system shall
be so equipped as to prevent motion unintended
by the operator in the event of failure of a
hydraulic or pneumatic line. This requirement
<loes not apply to protected metallic tubing or
fittings installed between a cylinder and the
holding device .
4.11 Personnel Protection. Personnel on the
platform shall be protected against the hazards
of moving parts ofthe aerial platforms.
4.12 Platforms
4.12.1 Width, Length and Surface.
Platform width and length shall be at least 18
inches (46cm). The platform floor shall have a
slip resistant surface.
4.12.2 Guardrail. The platform shall include
a guardrail system around its periphery. If the
guardrail system is removable or can be
lowered , the means used to secure it in the
normal operating position shall be readily
accessible for inspection and maintenance.
4.12.2.1 Top raíl. The guardrail system shall
include a top raíl around its upper periphery.
The top raíl shall be 42 inches (1.07m) high ,
plus or minus 3 inches (7.6cm) above the
platform surface. Equivalent structure may be
used in place of top rails , but shall meet the
strength requirements ofSection 4.12.2.4.
4.12.5.2 The location ofthe anchorage(s)
4.12.2.2 Mid-Rail. The guardrail system
shall include a mid-rail approximately midway
between the top rail and the platform surface.
Equivalent structure may be used in place of
mid-rails , but shall meet the strength
requirements of Section 12.2.4.
4.12.2.3 Flexible Materials.
Flexible materials such as cables , chains , and
rope shall not be used in the guardrail system.
4.12.2.4 Structural Integrity.
Each top rail, mid-rail , or equivalent barrier shall
withstand a concentrated test load of300 pounds
(136Kg) applied in all directions without
reaching ultimate strength.
4.12.3 Toeboards. The platform shall
include toeboards on all sides. The mínimum
toeboard height shall be 4 inches (10.2cm).
Toeboards may be omitted at the access
opening(s).
4.12.4 Access. The aerial platform shall
include means for personnel to use in entering
to/exiting from the platform when in the
lowered position . When the distance between
the access level and the floor of the platform in
its access position exceeds 20 inches (0.5m) the
aerial platform shall be equipped with an access
ladder. The steps or rungs shall not be more
than 12 inches (0.3m) apart. The steps or rungs
shall be divided equally over the distance
between the first step or rung and the floor or
the platform . The height of the first step above
the ground shall be a maximum of 20 inches
(0.5m). Each step or rung shall be at least 12.5
inches (0.32m) wide, at least one inch (25mm)
deep , and shall be slip resistant. The front of the
step or rung shall be at least 6 inches (0.15m)
horizontally away from the supporting structure
of any other components of the aerial work
platform. The access ladder shall be
symmetrical with the access opening. The
access system shall permit achievement ofthe
three point contact while ascending or
descending the access system when more than
39 inches (l.0m) above the ground.
4.12.5 Anchorage(s) for Personal Fall
Protection.
4.12.5.1 The manufacturer (remanufacturer)
shall provide anchorage(s) on the boom or
platform.
shall be identified and the number of anchorages shall equal or exceed
the nurnber of rated occupants. More than one
occupant may attach to a single anchorage if the
anchorage is rated for more than one person.
4.12.5.3 The anchorage(s) shall be capable of
withstanding the force of 3600 l bs. (16,000N)
for each person allowed by the manufacturer on
the attachment without reaching ultimate
strength. The strength requirement shall apply
only to the anchorage(s) and their attachment to
the boom or platfo rm.
4.12.5.4 The anchorage(s) shall be located to
minimize lanyard slack.
4.13 Instructions and Markings. The
following information shall be dis played on all
aerial platforms in a clear ly visible , accessible
area and in a durable manner:
(1) Warnings, cautions, or restrictions for
safe operation and maintenance in accordance
with:
ANSI Z535.1-Safety Color Code
ANSI Z535.3 -Criteria for Safety Symbols
ANSI Z535.4-Product Safety Signs and
Labels
(2) The make , model , serial number , and
manu facturer ' s (remanufacturer's) name and
address
(3) The unrestricted rated work loa d, rated
number of occupants, and rated horizontal force
shall be displayed at each access to the platform
and at the operator control stations
(4) The ma xim um platform height
(5) The maximum platform reach
(6) The nominal voltage ratings of the
batteries if battery powered or required
operating voltage and frequency ifthe power
source is AC electric
(7) A notice to study the operating and
maintenance manual befare using the
equipment
(8) A notice of the inspections required
by Sections 6, 7, and 8 of this standard
(9) An alternative configuration statement. If
an aerial platform is capable of severa!
alternative configurations, then the
manufacturer shall clearly describe these alte
rnat ives, and the rated capacity in each
situation. If the rated work load of an aerial
platform is the same in ali
loss of capability should one member lose
configu rations , these additional descriptions
are not necessary
(1O) A staternent of whether or not the
platform and guardrail system are electrically
insulated. If equipped with an insulated
platform, the leve) of protection and applicable
test standard shall be stated, in accordance with
American National Standard for Vehicle Mounted
Elevating and Rotating Aerial Devices ,
ANSI /STA A92.2-2009
(11) A statement of compliance with
Section 4 of this standard
(12) Warnings against rep lacing , without
rna nufacturer ' s consent, components critica! to
the aerial platform stabil ity , (e.g., batteries or
ballasted tires) with lighter weight components.
The minimum weights and location of such
components shall be specified
(13) A statement that only properly trained
and authorized personnel shall be permitted to
operate the aerial platform
(14) Wheel and/or outrigger loads. Total
weight of the aerial platform and wheel
loading for the worst loading condition exerted
by the wheels and /or outriggers
(15) The location of each anchorage
point sha ll be clearly marked.
(16) Warnings and instruct ion s intended to
prevent electric shock and inform the operator of
the minimum approach distance (MAD)
requirements found in the Code ofFederal
Regulations (CFR) 1910.333(c).
4.14 Brakes. The aerial platforrn shall be
equipped with a passive brake which will hold
the unit on any slope it is capable of climbing.
4.14.1 Holding Brakes. The aerial platform
shall be equipped with a brake which is
automatically applied when the drive function is
not activated and shall hold the unit on any slope
it is capable of climbing subject to adequate
traction on the braking wheels. The system shall
provide two braking members to prevent total
loss of capability should one rnember lose
traction or supporting surface contact.
4.14.2 Dynamic Brakes. The aerial
platform shall be capable of stopping on a slope
having adequate tract io n, when descending any
slope the unit is capable of climbing . The
system shall provide two braking members to
prevent total
traction or supporting surface contact.
 4.14.3 Combination Brakes. Holding and
dynamic brake system may be combined as
one system if one system meets the
requirements of paragraphs 4.14.1 and 4.14.2.
4.15 Power System
4.15.1 Fue) and Exhaust. Fuel lines of
interna) combustion engine powered aerial
platforms shall be supported to minimize
chafing and positioned to minimize exposure to
engine and exhaust heat. Liquid fue) lines shall
be hard lines except where isolation from
vibration requires a flexible connection. LP-gas
engine fuel systems shall comply with
American National Standard for Storage and
Handling of Liquefied Petroleum Gases
ANSI/NFPA 58- 1989. The exhaust system
shall be provided with a muffler that is
positioned to reduce exposure to noise and
exhaust gas to the operators and personnel
located in proximity to the aerial platform.
4.15.2 Battery Location. Battery(ies) shall
be secured in a ventilated and guarded
location so as to prevent damage and the
build-up of hydrogen gas. Battery(ies) shall
be readily accessible for inspec tion, service,
and replacement.
4.15.3 Hour Meter. An hour meter shall be
provided to record accumulated time of
operation while the power system is energized or
activated.
4.16 Manuals.
4.16.1 Operating and
Maintenance Manuals.
The manufacturer (remanufacturer) shall
provide with each aerial platform, at the time of
deli very, an appropriate manual(s) containing
the
followin g:
(1) Descriptions, specification, and ratings
of the aerial platform, including the data
specified in Section 4.13
(2) Maximum hydraulic and pneumatic
operating pressure and the maximum voltage of
the electrical systems which are part of the
aerial platform
(3) Instructions regarding intended use ,
ope ration, safety and maintenance
(4) Information required to perform the
responsibilities set forth in Sections 3, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 of this standard, e.g.
"Manual of Responsibilities"
4.16.2 Repair and parts manual. The
manufacturer shall make available
appropriate manual(s) listing repair and parts
information.
4.17 Weather-resistant storage. The
manufacturer (remanufacturer) shall provide
a weather-resistant storage location on the
aerial platform for the appropriate manual(s).
4.18 Electrical system. Electrical wiring and
components shall comply, as applicable, with
the requirements ofthe standard SAE J821 dated
May 1985 for Electrical Systems for
Construct ion, Agricultura) and Off-Road
Machines.
4.19 Training Information and Materials.
The manufacturer (remanufacturer) shall
develop and offer training materials that will
aid dealers, owners, and users in meeting
their responsibilities as outlined in this
standard.
4.20 Manufactureras Dealer. Whenever the
manufacturer (remanufacturer) sells, rents, or
leases an aerial platform directly to an owner
or user, the manufacturer (remanufacturer)
shall assume the responsibilities of a dealer as
outlined in Section 5 of this standard.
5 Responsibilities of Dealers
5.1 Basic Principies. Sound principies of
safety, training, inspect ion , maintenance,
application, and operation consistent with ali
data available regarding the parameters of
intended use and expected environment shall be
applied in the training of operators, in
maintenance, application, safety provisions and
operation of the aerial platform with due
consideration ofthe knowledge that the unit will
be carrying personnel.
5.2 Manuals
5.2.1 Machine Manual(s). Dealers shall keep
and maintain a copy(ies) ofthe:
 (1) Operating manual
(2) Maintenance manual
(3) Parts manual
(4) Repair manual
The operating manual and maintenance manual
shall be provided with each rental, lease, or sale
delivery and shall be stored in the weather
resistant storage compartment on the aerial
platfarm. Manual(s) are considered an integral
part of the aerial platfarm and are vital to
communicate necessary safety infarmation to
owners, users and operators. In additio n, repair
and parts manuals should be provided with each
sale delivery.
5.2.2 Manual ofResponsibilities. The
current Manual of Responsibilities far dealers
, owners, use rs, operators, lessors , lessees
and brokers of boom-supported elevating
work platfarms shall be provided and stored
in the weather resistant storage compartment.
5.3 Predelivery Preparation. Aerial
platfarms shall be in spected, serviced and
adjusted to manufacturer's requirements prior
to each delivery by sale, tease, or rental.
5.4 Maintenance, Inspection and Repair.
5.4.1 Maintenance. When a dealer
accomplishes preventive maintenance on the
aerial platfarm, it shall be in accordance with
the manufacturer's recommendations and based
on the environment and severity of use.
5.4.2 Inspection. When the dealer
accomplishes frequent and annual inspec tions ,
they shall be in accordance with the
manufacturer's manuals and instructions.
5.4.3 Repairs. Repairs accomplished to
correct malfunctions and problems shall be in
accordance with the manufacturer's manuals
and instructions.
5.5 Maintenance Safety Precautions.
Befare adjustments and repairs are started on
an aerial platfarm, the fallowing precautions
shall be taken as applicable:
(1) Power plant stopped and starting
means rendered inoperative
(2) Ali controls in the "Off' position and all
operating systems secured from inadvertent
motion by brakes, blocks, or other means
5.10 Assistance to Owners and Users. If a
(3) Boom and platfarm lowered to the full
down position, if possible, or otherwise
secured by blocking or cribbing to prevent
dropping
(4) Hydraulic oil pressure relieved from ali
hydraulic circuits befare loosening or
removing hydraulic components
(5) Safety props or latches installed where
applicable as prescribed by the manufacturer
5.6 Replacement Parts. When parts or
components are replaced, they shall be
identical or equivalent to original aerial
platfarm parts or components.
5.7 Training.
The dealer shall offer appropriate training to
facilitate owners, users, and operators to comply
with requirements set farth in this standard
regarding the inspection , maintenance , use ,
application, and operation of the aerial platfarm.
5.8 Familiarization upon Delivery.
Upon delivery by sale, le ase, renta) or any farm
of use, the dealer shall have the responsibility
with the person designated by the receiving
entity far accepting the aerial platfarm to:
(1) Identify the weather resistant
compartment (far manual(s) storage)
(2) Confirm that the manual(s) , as
specified by the manufacturer, are on the
aerial platfarm
(3) Review control functions
(4) Review safety devices specific to
the model aerial platfarm being delivered
5.9 Dealer as User. Whenever a dealer
directs personnel to operate an aerial platfarm
(loading, unlo ading, inspecting , sales
demonstrations, or any farm of use), the
dealer shall assume the responsibilities of
users as specified in Section 7 of this standard.
Ali personnel authorized to operate the aerial
platfarm shall have been:
(1) Trained
(2) Familiarized with the aerial platfarm to
be operated
(3) Made aware ofthe responsibilities of
operators as outlined in Section 8 of this
standard
dealer is unable to answer an owner ' s or user ' s question(s) relating to rated
capac ity, intended use , ma i nten ance, repair,
inspect io n, or operation of the aerial platfo rm,
the dealer shall obtain the proper information from
the manufacturer ora qualified person if the
manufacturer is no longer in bus ine ss and
provide that information to the owner or user.
5.11 Record Retention and Dissemination
5.11.1 Record Retention. The dealer
shall retain the following records for at least
four years:
(l) Name and address ofthe purcha se r of each
aerial platform by serial number and date of
delivery
(2) Record s of the pre-delivery
preparation performed prior to each delivery
(3) Records offrequent and annual machine
i ns pect io ns accomplished
(4) Records ofrepairs accomplished to correct
malfunctions and problems
(5) Name of the person(s) trained
(6) Name of the person(s) providing
the training
(7) Date ofTraining
(8) Name of person(s) receiving
familiarization with the aerial platform upon
each delivery unless this individual has been
provided with familiarization on the same
mode l, or one having characteristics consistent
with the one being delivered, within the prior 90
days
5.11.2 Proof of training. The dealer should
provide trainees who successfully complete
training a means to evidence they are trained .
The dealer shall provide such proof if requested
by the trainee. The document evidencing
training shall include the following information:
(1) Name oftrainee
(2) Name of entity providing training
or retraining
(3) Name of trainer(s)
(4) Clear identification that train ing
covered Boom-Supported Elevating Work
Platforms
(5) Date of training
5.11.3 Record dissemination. Upon req uest
, the dealer shall provide the following
information:
knowledge that the aerial platform will be
(1) To the owner of the aerial platform, a copy
of frequent or annual inspections performed
(2) To the owner ofthe aerial platfo rm, a copy
of repairs accomplished
(3) To a user, proof of training for an
operator, including name of trainer and date of
training
(4) To a user , the name ofthe person(s)
receiving familiarization upon de live ry of the
aerial platform
5.12 Modifications. Mod ificat io n, alteration
or remanufacture of an aerial platform shall be
made only with prior written permission ofthe
manufacturer.
5.13 Manufacturer's safety bulletins. The
dealer shall comply with safety-relate d bulletins
as received from the manufacturer.
5.14 Responsibilities opon sale. When the
aerial platform is sold , the dealer:
( l) Shall, upon delivery , ensure the operating
and maintenance manuals are conveyed to the
owner
(2) Shall, upon delivery , provide a copy of
the current Manual ofResponsibilities
(3) Should, within 60 days of sale,
provide repair and parts manuals
(4) Shall, within 60 days of the sale , notif y the
manufacturer or its successor (if existing) of the
sale , providing the full name and address of the
purchaser
(5) Sho uld , if the aerial platform is used
, accomplish an annual machine inspection
prior to delivery and provide a copy to the
purchaser within 60 days of the sale
(6) Shall, upon deliver y, familiarize the
person designated by the rece ivin g entity with
the aerial platform being acquired.
6 Responsibilities of Owners
6.1 Basic Principies. Sound principies of
safety, training , ins pection , ma i nten ance ,
applicat io n, and operation consistent with ali
data available regarding the parameters of
intended use and expected environment shall be
applied in the performance of the responsibilities
of owners with due consideration of the
carrying personnel.

6.2 Responsibilities Upon Purchase. Upon
purchase of the aerial platform, the buyer:
(1) Shall ensure the operating and
maintenance manuals have been rece ived
. identified in the inspection shall be corrected
(2) Should acquire repair and parts
manuals within sixty days (60) ofacquisition
(3) Shall within sixty days (60) of
acquisition of the aerial platform provide the
manufacturer with the full name and address of
the buyer
along with the model and serial number of the
aerial platform acquired
(4) Shall, ifthe aerial platform is used , ensure
the frequent inspection and annual inspections
are current
(5) Shall become familiar with and conform to
the responsibilities of owners as set fotth in the
Manual ofResponsibilities for Boom-Supported
Elevating WorkPlatforms
6.3 Manuals
6.3.1 Machine Manual(s). Owners shall
provide a copy(ies) of the operating and
maintenance manual(s) with each rental, lease ,
or sales delivery by ensuring they are properly
stored in the weatherproof compatiment that is
part of the aerial platform. The manual(s) is
considered an integral part of the aerial platform
and is vital to communicate necessary safety
information to owners, users and operators. In
add it io n, repair and parts manual(s) should be
provided with each sale delivery.
6.3.2 Manual ofResponsibilities. The
current Manual of Responsibilities for dealers
, owners , use rs, operators, lesso rs, lessees
and brokers of boom-supported elevating
work platforms shall be provided and stored
in the weather resistant storage compartment.
6.4 Maintenance, Inspection and Repair.
6.4.1 Maintenance.
The owner of an aerial platform shall arrange
that the maintenance specified in this standard is
properly performed on a timely basis. The
owner shall establish a preventive maintenance
program in accordance with the manu fact urer' s
recommendations and in accordance with the
environment and severity of use of the aerial
platfo rm.
6.4.2 Inspection.
The owner shall arrange for frequent and
annual inspections to be performed in
accordance with the recommendations ofthe
manufacturer. Ali malfunctions and problems
before the aerial platform is returned to service.
6.4.3 Repairs. When the aerial platform is
damaged or in need of repa ir, ali malfunctions
and problems identified shall be corrected before
the aerial platform is returned to service.
6.5 Pre-delivery Preparation. Aerial
platforms shall be inspected, serviced, and
adjusted in accordance with the manufacturer's
specifications prior to each delivery by sale,
lease , or renta!.
6.6 Frequent Inspection. The owner of an
aerial platform shall ensure that a frequent
inspection is performed in accordance with the
manufacturer's inst ructions , on an aerial
platform:
(1) That was purchased used. This inspection
sha ll be accomplished unless it is
determined that the frequent and annual
inspections are current
(2) That has been in service for three
months or 150 hours, whichever comes
first
(3) That has been out of service for a period
longer than 3 months
The inspection shall be made by a person
qualified as a mechanic on the specific
type aerial platform or one having similar
design characteristics. The inspection
shall be in accordance with items specified
by the manufacturer for a frequent
inspection and shall inc l ude , but not
limited to the following:
(1) Ali functions and their controls for
speed(s), smoothness, and limits of
motion
(2) Lower controls including the
provisions for overriding of upper controls
(3) Ali chain and cable mechanisms for
adjustment and worn or damaged parts
(4) Ali emergency and safety devices
(5) Lubrication of all moving parts, inspection
of filter element(s), hydraulic oil , engine oil , and
coolant as specified by the manufacturer
 (6) Visual inspection of structural
components and other critica! components such
as fasteners, pins, shafts, and locking devices
(7) Placards, warnings and control markings
(8) Items specified by the manufacturer
(9) Emergency lowering means
6.7 Annual Inspection. The owner of an
aerial platform shall ensure that an annual
inspection is performed on the aerial platform no
later than thirteen (13) months from the date of
the prior annual inspection. The inspection shall
be made by a person(s) qualified as a mechanic
on the specific type of aerial platform or one
having similar design characteristics. The
inspection shall be in accordance with items
specified by the manufacturer for an annual
inspection. The owner shall not place the aerial
platform into service until ali malfunctions and
problems have been corrected.
6.8 Maintenance safety precautions. Before
adjustments and repairs are started on an aerial
platform, the following precautions shall be
taken as applicable:
(1) Power plant stopped and starting
means rendered inoperative
(2) Ali controls in the "Off' position and ali
operating systems secured from inadvertent
motion by brakes, blocks, or other means
(3) Elevating assembly and platform lowered
to the full down position, if poss i ble , or
otherwise secured by blocking or cribbing to
prevent dropping
(4) Hydraulic oil pressure relieved from
ali hydraulic circuits before loosening
or removing hydraulic components
(5) Safety props or latches installed where
applicable as prescribed by the
manufacturer
(6) Precautions specified by the manufacturer
6.9 Replacement parts. When parts or
components are replaced, they shall be identical
or equivalent to original aerial platform parts or
components.
6.10 Maintenance training. The owners shall
train their maintenance personnel in inspection
and maintenance ofthe aerial platform in
If an owner is unable to answer a user ' s or
ope rator ' s question(s) relating to rated capacity,
accordance with the manufacturer's
recommendations and Sections 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5,
6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9 and 6.11 ofthis standard and
with the ma nufacturer ' s recommendations.
6.11 Training
6.11.1 Operator training. Whenever an
owner directs or authorizes an employee to
operate an aerial platform, (lo ading , un loa
ding, inspecting or any form of use) the owner
shall assume the responsibilities of the user as
specified in Section 7 of this standard and shall
ensure the person has been:
(]) Trained
(2) Familiarized with the aerial platform to be
operated
(3) Made aware ofthe responsibilities of
operators as outlined in Section 8 of this
standard.
6.11.2 Assistance to user. Upon request of
the user , when an owner sells, leases , rents or
provides an aerial platform for any form of
beneficia! use, the owner at that time shall offer
to do training or advise the user where training
may reasonably be secured.
6.12 Familiarization upon delivery. Upon
delivery for tease , rental or any form of
beneficia! use , the owner shall have the
responsibility with the person designated by the
receiving entity for accepting the aerial platform
to:
(1) Tdentify the weather resistant
compartment (for manual(s) storage)
(2) Confirm ali manuals, as specified by the
manu facturer, are on the aerial platform
(3) Review control functions with the
operator or person(s) designated by the user
(4) Review safety devices specific to
the model aerial platform being delivered
6.13 Operation. When an owner operates an
aerial platform, the owner shall have the
responsibilities of users as specified in Section
7 of this standard and bis operating personnel
shall have responsibilities of operators as
specified in Section 8 of this standard.
6.14 Assistance to users and operators.
intended use , ma intenance , repair, inspect io n, or operation of the aerial
platform, the owner shall obtain the proper information from the dealer or
manufacturer and provide that information to the
user or operator.
6.15 Record Retention and Dissemination.
6.15.1 Record Retention. The owner shall
date and retain the following records for at
least 4 years:
( l) Name and address of the purchaser of each
aerial platform by serial number and date of
delivery
(2) Written records of the frequent and
annual inspections perfonned. The record shall
include deficiencies found, corrective action
accomplished and identification of the
person(s) performing the inspection and repairs
(3) Written records ofrepairs accomplished
on the aerial platform. The records shall include
corrective action accomplished and
identification ofthe person(s) performing the
repatrs
(4) Pre-del ivery preparation performed prior to
each delivery
(5) Name of the person(s) trained
(6) Name of person(s) providing training
(7) Name of person(s) receiving
familiarization upon each delivery unless the
individual has been provided with
familiarization on the same mode l, or one
having characteristics consistent with the one
being de live red, within the prior 90 days
(8) Name of person(s) providing
familiarization upon delivery
6.15.2 Proof of Training. Owners providing
training should provide successful trainees a
means to evidence their training and shall
provide such proof if requested by the trainee.
The document evidencing training shall include
the following information:
(l) Name of entity providing training or
retraining
(2) Name of trainer(s)
(3) Clear identification that training
covered Boom-Supported Elevating Work
Platforms
(4) Date of training
(5) Name oftrainee
operator . Decisions on the use and operation of
the aerial platform must always be made with
6.15.3 Record dissemination. Upon
request , an owner accomplishing training
and /or familiarization shall provide the
following:
(1) To a user, proof of training for an
operator, including name of trainer and date of
training
(2) To a user , the name of the person(s)
receiving familiarization upon delivery of
the aerial platform
6.16 Modifications. The owner shall not
modify or concur in modification or alteration to
the aerial platform without the modifications
being approved and certified in writing by the
manufacturer.
6.17 Manufacturer's Safety Bulletins.
The owner shall comply with safety related
bulletins as received from the manufacturer or
dealer.
6.18 Responsibilities opon Sale. Upon sale
of the aerial platfor m, the seller:
(1) Sha ll, upon delivery, ensure the operating
and maintenance manuals are conveyed to the
newowner
(2) Sha ll, upon delivery, provide a copy of
the current Manual ofResponsibilities to the
new owner
(3) Should provide repair and parts manuals
to the new owner
(4) Shall, upon the request ofthe new owner,
offer training or advise where training may
reasonably be obtained
7 Responsibilities of Users
7.1 Basic principies. The information in this
standard must be supplemented by goodjob
ma nagement , safety contro l, and the application
of sound principies of safety, tra in ing ,
inspection, ma intenance , application and
operatio n, consistent with ali data available
regarding the parameters of intended use and
expected environment. Since the user has direct
control over the application and operation of
aerial platfo rms, conformance with good safety
practices in this area is the responsibility of the
user and the operating personne l, including the
due consideration for the fact that the aerial platform will be carrying
personnel whose safety is dependent on those decisions.

7.2 Manuals
7.2.1 Machine manuals. Users shall keep
and maintain a copy(ies) ofthe operating and
maintenance manual(s) in the weather resistant
storage compartment provided by the
manufacturer. The manual(s) is considered an
integral part of the aerial platform and is vital
to communicate necessary safety information
to users and operators.
7.2.2 Manual ofResponsibilities. The
current Manual of Responsibilities for dealers
, owners, user s, operators, le ssors, lessees
and brokers ofboom-supported elevating
work platforms shall be provided and stored
in the weather resistant storage compartment.
7.3 Inspection and Maintenance. Users shall
inspect and maintain the aerial platform as
required to ensure proper operation. The
frequency of inspection and maintenance shall
be determined by the manufacturer's
recommendations and be compatible with
operating conditions and the severity of the
operating environment. Aerial platforms that are
not in proper operating condition shall be
immediately removed from service until
repaired. Repairs shall be made by a qualified
person and the repairs shall be in conformance
with the manufacturer's recommendations.
7.3.1 Frequent Inspection. Users of an
aerial platform shall ensure that frequent
inspections are conducted as outlined in
Section
6.6 of this standard.
7.3.2 Annual Inspection. Users of an aerial
platform shall ensure that annual inspections
are conducted as outlined in Section 6.7 ofthis
standard.
7.3.3 Pre-start inspection. Before use each
day or at the beginning of each shift, the aerial
platform shall be given a visual inspection and
functional test includ ing, but not limited to,
the followin g:
(1) Operating and emergency controls
(2) Safety devices
(3) Air, hydraulic and fuel system leaks
(4) Cables and wiring hamess
(5) Loose or missing parts
(6) Tires and wheels
(7) Placards, wamings , control markings,
and operating manual(s)
(8) Outriggers, stabilizers, extendable
axles and other structures
(9) Guardrail system
(10) Items specified by the manufacturer
7.3.4 Maintenance Safety Precautions.
Before adjustments and repairs are started on
an aerial platform, the following precautions
shall be taken as applicable:
(1) Power plant stopped and starting
means rendered inoperative
(2) All controls in the "Off ' position and
all operating systems secured from
inadvertent motion by brakes, blocks, or other
means
(3) Boom and platform lowered to the full
down position, if possible, or otherwise
secured by blocking or cribbing to prevent
dropping
(4) Hydraulic oil pressure relieved from all
hydraulic circuits before loosening or
removing hydraulic components
(5) Safety props or latches installed
where applicable as prescribed by the
manufacturer
(6) Precautions specified by the manufacturer
7.4 Replacement Parts. When parts or
components are replaced , they shall be
identical or equivalent to original aerial
platform parts or components.
7.5 Maintenance Training. The user shall
ensure only qualified personnel inspect and
maintain the aerial platform in accordance
with the manufacturer's recommendations and
Section 7.3, 7.4 and 7.6 ofthis standard and
with the manufacturer's recommendations.
7.6 Operator Training and Retraining.
Whenever a user directs or authorizes an
individual to operate an aerial platform,
the user shall ensure that the person has
been:
(1) Trained before being assigned to operate
the aerial platform
(2) Familiarized with the aerial platform to
be operated
(3) Made aware ofresponsibilities of 7.9 Determination ofHazardous Locations.
operators as outlined in Section 8 of this It shall be the responsibility of the user to
standard
(4) Ret rained , if necessa ry, based on
the use r' s observation and evaluation of the
operator.
7.6.1 Trainee Records. A record of the
trainee ' s aerial platform instruction shall be
maintained by the user for at least four (4) years.

7.7 Familiarization Before Use. The user

shall permit only properly trained personnel to
operate an aerial platform. The user shall ensure
that befare use the operator is familiar with the
model ofthe aerial platform to be operated, and
specifically:
(1) Knows where the weather resistant
compartment for manual(s) storage is
located
(2) Knows the operating and maintenance
manuals supplied by the manufacturer are
stored in the weather resistant compartment
and is familiar with the operating and safety
manuals
(3) Understands ali control functions ,
placards and wamings
(4) Is aware of and understands all safety
devices specific to the model aerial
platform being used

7.8 Work Place Inspection. Befare the aerial

platform is used and during use, the user shall
check the area in which the aerial platform is to
be used for possible hazards such as, but not
limited to:
(1) Drop-offs or boles , including those
concealed by water , ice , mud, etc.
(2) Slope(s)
(3) Bumps and floor obstructions
(4) Debris
(5) Overhead obstructions and
electrical conductors
(6) Hazardous locations and
atmospheres (reference ANSI/NFPA 505-
1996)
(7) Inadequate surface and support to
withstand all load forces imposed by the
aerial platform in all operating configurations
(8) Wind and weather conditions
(9) Presence of unauthorized persons
(1O) Other possible unsafe conditions
determine the hazard hazards, provide means to protect against
classification of the identified hazards, and explain the potential
intended location of consequences of not following proper operating
operation. Aerial guidelines. Instructions and guidelines
platforms operated in regarding proper operation shall include , but
hazardous locations not necessarily be limited to the following
shall be approved in issues and subjects:
accordance with , and (1) Fall Protection. Principal fall protection
of the type required, is provided by the guardrail system. The user
by ANSI/NFPA 505- shall direct and monitor the operator to ensure
1996. that ali components of the guardrail system are
in place . The user shall direct and monitor
7.10 Operator occupants ofthe work platform to ensure that
Warnings and they wear a personal fall arrest system to
Instructions. The user protect against the potential effects of ejection
shall direct personnel ora fall restraint system to prevent free fall.
operating the aerial (a) Election of Systems: The user may elect
platform to be in to use either a restraint or an arrest system
compliance with the 1. Fall Restraint Systems -An anchorage,
provisions set forth in belt or harness and a lanyard which prevent
this standard. The user free fall. These systems are arranged to keep
shall monitor their occupants in the platform in the event of
performance and dynamic forces which might cause ejection.
supervise their work to (1.1) Occupants shall use a restraint system
ensure the use , to keep the occupant(s) within the platform.
application , and (1.2) Restraint systems may include either
operation of the aerial belts or harnesses and do not include arresting or
platform is in deceleration devices.
conformance with the 2. Fati Arrest System - An anchorage ,
provisions set forth in full body harness and a lanyard used to arrest an
Section 8 ofthis employee in a fall from an aerial platfo rm. Such
standard, warn systems allow a fati over the guardrail system.
personnel of potential The force applied to the body shall be limited to
1800 lbs. (8,000N).
(2.1) A fall arrest system shall allow axles, oscillating axles or other stability enhancing means shall be
workers to move around the platform but deployed and locked into place as required by the manufacturer.
provide a mínimum of lanyard slack. (4) Guardrail system. Guardrails shall be installed and posit io ned,
(2.2) A fall arrest system for aerial lifts and access gates or openings shall be properly closed per the
shall include a lanyard , and foil body harness. manufacturer's instructions.
A deceleration device if used will not allow a (5) Distribution ofload. The load and its distribution on the
fall further than that required to arrest the fall platform and any platform extension(s) shall be in accordance with
without exceeding 1800 lbs. (8,000N) offorce the manufacturer's rated capacity for that specific configuration.
on the worker. Fall arrest systems, beyond the (6) Maintaining overhead clearance. The
anchorage, are not part of the aerial work operator shall be instructed to ensure that adequate clearance is
platform and are to be specified and supplied by maintained from overhead obstructions and energized electrical
the user of the aerial work platform. conductors and parts.
(2) Slope and grade. The aerial platform (7) Electrocution hazard. AII applicable
shall not be operated in any manner on grades, safety related work practices intended to prevent electric shock covered
side slopes or ramps exceeding those for which by the Code ofFederal Regu lation s (CFR) 1910.333 shall be defined
the aerial platform is rated by the manufacturer. and explained to the operator by a qualified person. In particula r, such
(3) Deployment ofstability enhancing person shall direct the operator commensurate with the operators
meaos. Outriggers, stabilize rs, extendable qualifications to maintain the mínimum approach distance (MAD) from
energized power lines and covered by
CFR1910.333c.
(8) Personal protective equipment
(PPE). The user shall direct the operator to
ensure ali personnel on the platform wear
personal protective equipment (PPE) as
required.
sp arks, or other hazards that may cause fire
or explosion.
(9) Personnel footing. Personnel shall
maintain a firm footing on the platform floor
while working thereon. Climbing by occupants
on the mid-rail or top-rail of the aerial platform
is prohibited. The use of planks, ladders, or any
other devices on the platform for achieving
additional height or reach is prohi bite d.
(1 O) Precaution for other moving
equipment. When other moving equipment and
vehicles are present, special precautions shall be
taken to comply with local ordinances or safety
standards established for the workplace.
Warnings such as, but not limited to, flags,
roped off areas, flashing 1ights, and barricades
shall be used as appropriate.
(11) Reporting problems or malfunctions.
The user shall direct the operator to
immediately report to a supervisor any
problem(s) or malfunction(s) that become
evident during operation. The user shall ensure
ali problems and malfunctions that affect the
safety of operations are repaired prior to
continued use.
(12) Reporting potentially hazardous
locations. The user shall direct the operator to
immediately report to a supervisor any
potentially hazardous loc ation( s) that become
evident during operation.
(13) Hazardous location operation.
Operation of aerial platforms not approved and
marked for operation in a hazardous location
shall be prohibited.
(14) Entanglement. Care shall be taken to
prevent rape, electric cords, and hoses , etc.,
from becoming entangled in the aerial platfo rm.
(15) Capacity limitations. Rated capacities
and rated number of occupants shall not be
exceeded when loads are transferred to the
platform at any height.
(16) Work area. The user shall direct the
operator to ensure the area surrounding the
aerial platform is clear of personnel and
equipment befare lowering the platform.
(17) Fueling. The engine (if applicable)
shall be shut down while fue] tanks are being
filled. Fueling shall be done in a well-ventilated
area free of flame, sparks, or other hazards that
may cause fire or explosion.
(18) Battery charging. Batteries shall be
charged in a well-ventilated area free of flame ,
(19) Improper platform stabilization. The aerial platform shall not
be positioned against another object to steady the platform or improve
stability.
(20) Misuse as a crane. The aerial platform
shall not be used as a crane.
(21) Unusual operating support
conditions. The aerial platform shall not be
operated from a position on trucks, trailers ,
railway cars, floating vesse ls , scaffo lds , or
similar equipment unless the application is
approved in writing by the manufacturer ora
qualified person.
(22) Travel speeds. The user shall direct the
operator to limit travel speed according to
conditions, including the condition of the
support surface , congestion , visibility, slope,
location of personnel, and other factors leading
to hazards which may cause collision(s) or
result in potential injury(ies) to personnel.
(23) Driving requirements. Befare and
during driving while the platform is elevated , the
user shall direct the operator to:
(a) Maintain a clear view of the
support surface and route of travel
(b) Ensure personnel in the worksite area
that may be affected are aware of the
movement, communicating and
maneuvering the aerial platform as
required to protect against personal
111Jury
(c) ) Maintain a safe distance from
obstacles,
debris, drop-offs , holes, depressions,
ramps, and other hazards to ensure safe
travel
(d) Maintain a safe distance from
overhead obstructions and energized
electrical
conductors.
(24) Stunt driving. Stunt driving and
horseplay are prohibited.
(25) Securing the aerial platform. The user
shall direct the operator to implement means
provided to protect against use by an
unauthorized person(s).
(26) Altering safety devices. Interlocks
or other safety devices shall not be altered or
disabled.
(27) Snagged platform. If the platform or
elevating assembly becomes caught, snagged,
or
manufacturer shall be utilized to leve) the aerial
platform when provided.
otherwise prevented from normal motion by
adjacent structures or other obstacles such that
control reversal does not free the platform , ali
personnel shall be removed from the platform
befare attempts are made to free the platform
using lower controls.
(28) Vacating (or entering) an elevated
aerial platform. If permitted by the
manufacturer, personnel shall only vacate or
entera raised aerial platform by following the
guidelines and instructions provided by the
manufacturer.
(29) Modifications. Modification or
alteration of an aerial platform or the fabrication
and attaching of frameworks, or the mounting of
attachments for holding tools or materials onto
the platform or the guardrail system shall only
be accomplished with the prior written
permission ofthe manufacturer.
(30) Assistance to the operator. If an
operator encounters any suspected malfunction
of the aerial platform, or any hazard or
potentially unsafe condition relating to capacity,
intended use or safe operation of the aerial
platform , the operator shall cease operation of
the aerial platform and request further
information from the user.
(31) Problems or malfunctions. Any
problem(s) or malfunction(s) that affect the
safety of operations shall be repaired prior to
the use of the aerial platform.
(32) Carrying materials (larger than the
platform). The user shall ensure that only
properly secured tools and materials which are
evenly distributed and can be safely handled by
a person(s) working from the platform, are
moved.
(33) Rated horizontal force. The user shall
direct the operator not to exceed the
manu facturer' s rated horizontal force.
(34) Bridge cranes. When an aerial
platform is to operate within the area of travel
of a bridge crane or similar equipment, steps
shall be taken to prevent a collision with the
aerial platform.
(35) Adequate support requirements. The
user shall ensure the support surface is adequate
for the aerial platform and the load carried.
(36) Leveling the aerial platform.
Outriggers and leveling devices supplied by the
(37) Protecting against unauthorized use.
The user shall direct the operator not to use ,
rent , lease, or provide the aerial platform for any
form of beneficia! use unless so authorized .
7.11 User as Operator. If a user is also the
operator of an aerial platfor m, the user shall
have the responsibilities of operators specified
in Section 8 of this standard as well as
responsibilities of users as specified in Section 7
of this standard.
7.12 Shutdown of Aerial Platform. The
user shall authorize and direct the operating
personnel to cease operation of the aerial
platform in case of any suspected
malfunction(s) of the aerial platform , or any
hazard or potentially unsafe condition(s) that
may be encountered and to request further
information as to safe operation from the
owner, dea ler , or manufacturer befare further
operation of the aerial platform.
7.13 Record Retention and Dissemination.
7.13.1 Record Retention. The user shall
retain the following records for at least 4
years:
(1) Names ofthe operator(s) trained and
retrained
(2) Names of operator(s)
provided familiarization
(3) The owner (or the entity designated by
the owner) is responsible to ensure frequent and
annual inspections are conducted and written
records are maintained. The records shall
include the date of the inspection, any
deficiencies found, the corrective action
recommended and identification ofthe person(s)
performing the inspection.
(4) When employees ofthe user
accomplish repairs on the aerial platform, the
user shall maintain written records. The
record shall inelude the date of repair, a
description of the work accomplished and
identification ofthe person(s) performing the
repair.
7.13.2 Record Dissemination
(1) When the user directs personnel to
accomplish frequent or annual ins pections , not
later than 60 days after the ins pect io ns, the
appropriate records shall be provided to the
owner ofthe aerial platform
(2) When the user directs personnel to
accomplish repairs on the aerial platform, not
later than 60 days after the repairs are
accomplished, the appropriate records shall
be provided to the owner
7.13.3 ProofofTraining. Users providing
training should provide successful trainees a
means to evidence their training and shall
provide such proof if requested by the trainee.
The document evidencing training shall
include the following information:
(1) Name of entity providing training
or retraining
(2) Name of trainer(s)
(3) Clear identification that training
covered Boom-Supported Elevating Work
Platforms
(4) Date of training
(5) Name of trainee
7.14 Modifications. Modification,
alteration or remanufacture of an aerial
platform shall be made only with prior written
permission ofthe man ufacturer.
7.15 Manufacturer's Safety Bulletins. The
user shall comply with safety related bulletins as
received from the manu facturer, dealer, or
owner.
8 Responsibilities of Operators
8.1 Basic Principies. The information in
this standard shall be supplemented by good
judgme nt, safety control , and caution in
evaluating each situation. Since the operator is
in direct control of the aerial platform ,
conformance with good safety practices in this
area is the responsibility of the operator. The
operator shall make decisions on the use and
operation ofthe aerial platform with due
consideration for the fact that his or her own
safety as well as the safety of others is
dependent on those decisions.
8.2 Manuals
8.2.1 Machine Manuals. The operator shall
ensure the operating and maintenance manuals
are stored in the weather resistant storage
compartment on the aerial platfarm. The
manual(s) is considered an integral part of the
aerial platfarm and is vital to communicate
necessary safety infarmation to the operator.
The operator shall be familiar with the manuals
and reference them as required.
8.2.2 Manual ofResponsibilities. The
operator shall be familiar with the requirements
far operators as set farth in Section 8 of the
Manual of Responsibilities far Deale rs,
Owners, Users, Operators, Lessors, Lessees and
Brokers ofBoom-Supported Elevating Work
Platfarms. The current Manual
ofResponsibilities shall be kept with the aerial
platfarm at ali times and stored in the weather-
resistant compartment when not in use.
8.3 Prestart Inspection. Befare use each day
or at the beginning of each shi ft , the aerial
platfarm shall be given a visual inspection and
functional test inclu ding, but not limited to, the
fallowing:
(l) Operating and emergency controls
(2) Safety devices
(3) Personal protective devices
(4) Air, hydraulic and fue! system(s) leaks
(5) Cables and wiring harness
(6) Loase or missing parts
(7) Tires and wheels
(8) Placa rds, warnings, control markings and
operating manual(s)
(9) Outriggers , stabilizers , extendable axles
and other structures
(1O) Guardrail system
(11) ltems specified by the manufacturer
8.4 Problems or malfunctions. Any
problems or malfunctions that affect the safety
of operations shall be repaired prior to the use of
the aerial platfarm.
8.5 Training,
Retraining, and
Familiarization
8.5.1 General Training. Only personnel
who have received general instructions
regarding the ins pection, application and
operation of aerial platfarms, including
recogn ition and avoidance of hazards associated
with their operatio n, shall operate an aerial
platfarm. Such items covered shall inc l ude , but
not necessarily be limited to, the fallowing
issues and requirements:
(1) The purpose and use of manuals
(2) That operating manuals are an integral part
of the aerial platform and must be stored
properly in the weather-resistant
compartment when not in use
(3) A pre-start inspection
(4) Responsibilities associated with
problems or malfunctions affecting the
operation of the aerial platfarm
(5) Factors affecting stability
(6) The purpose of placards and decals
(7) Workplace inspection
(8) Safety rules and regulations
(9) Authorization to operate
( l O) Operator warnings and instructions
(11) Actual operation of the aerial platfarm
Under the direction of a qualified person , the
trainee shall operate the aerial platform far a
sufficient period of time to demonstrate
proficiency in the actual operation of the aerial
platform.
8.5.2 Retraining. The operator shall be
retra ined , when so directed by the user , based on
the user ' s observation and evaluation of the
operator.
8.5.3 Familiarization. When an operator is
directed to operate an aerial platform he/she is
not familiar with, the operator shall receive
instructions regarding the fallowing items:
(1) The location of the weather
resistant compartment (far manual(s)
storage)
(2) The purpose and function of all controls
(3) Safety devices and operating
character istics specific to the aerial platfarm
8.6 Before Operation. Befare operat io n, the
operator shall:
(1) Read and understand the ma nufact urer'
s operating instruction(s) and user's safety
rules, or have them explained
(2) Understand all labels, wa rn ings , and
instructions displayed on the aerial platfarm or
have them explained
(3) Ensure ali occupants of the aerial
platfarm wear appropriate personal protective
equipment (PPE) far the conditions , including
the
environment in which the aerial platform will be
operated
8.7 Workplace Inspection. Before the
aerial platform is used and during use, the
operator shall check the area in which the
aerial platform is to be used for possible
hazards such as, but not limited to:
(1) Drop-offs or boles, including
those concealed by water, ice, mud , etc.
(2) Slope(s)
(3) Bumps and floor obstructions
(4) Debris
(5) Overhead obstructions and
electrical conductors
(6) Hazardous locations and
atmospheres (reference ANSI/NFPA 505-
1987)
(7) Inadequate surface and support to
withstand ali load forces imposed by the
aerial platform in ali operating configurations
(8) Wind and weather conditions
(9) Presence of unauthorized persons
(10) Other possible unsafe conditions
8.8 Prior to each operation. Before each
operation of the platform, the operator shall
ensure:
(1) Outriggers, stabilizers , extendable axles,
or other stability enhancing means, are used as
required by the manufacturer
(2) Guardrails are installed
and access gates or openings are closed
per manufacturer's instructions
(3) The load and its distribution on the
platform and any platform extension(s) are
in accordance with the manufacturer's rated
capacity for that specific configuration
(4) AII personnel on the aerial platform
have appropriate safety gear for the work and
environment envisioned.
8.9 Understanding ofHazardous Locations.
It shall be the responsibility of the operator to
understand the hazard classification of the
intended location of operation according to
ANSI/NFPA 505-1996.
8.10 Operatorwarnings and instructions.
The operator shall direct personnel operating the
aerial platform to be in compliance with the
provisions set forth in this standard. The
operator shall monitor their performance and
supervise their work to ensure the use,
application, and operation ofthe aerial platform
is in conformance with the provisions set forth
in Section 8 of this standard, wam personnel of
potential hazards, provide means to protect
against identified hazards, and explain the
potential consequences of not following proper
operating guidelines. Instructions and
guidelines regarding proper operation shall
include, but not necessarily be limited to the
following issues and subjects:
(1) Fall protection. While the guardrail
system ofthe aerial platform provides primary
fall protection all occupants of the work
platform shall wear either fall restraint or fall
arrest equipment as directed by their employer.
(2) Slope and grade. The aerial platform
shall not be operated in any manner on grades,
side slo pes, or ramps exceeding those for
which the aerial platform is rated by the
manufacturer.
(3) Deployment of stability enhancing
meaos. Outriggers, stabilizers, extendable axles
or other stability enhancing means shall be
deployed and locked into place as required by
the manufacturer.
(4) Guardrail system. Guardrails shall
be installed and positioned, and access gates
or openings shall be properly closed per the
manufacturer' s instructions.
(5) Distribution ofload. The load and its
distribution on the platform and any platform
extension(s) shall be in accordance with the
manufacturer's rated capacity for that
specific configuration.
(6) Maintaining overhead clearance. The
operator shall be instructed to ensure that
adequate clearance is maintained from
overhead obstructions and energized electrical
conductors and parts.
(7) Electrocution hazard. The operator shall
perform only the work for which he or she is
qualified , in compliance with all applicable
safety related work practices intended to prevent
electric shock covered by the Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) 1910.333. The operator's
level of competence shall be established only by
persons qualified to do so. Operators shall
maintain the appropriate minimum approach
24
distance (MAD) from energized power lines
and parts covered by CFR 1910.333 (c)
(8) Personal Protective Equipment. The
operator shall ensure all personnel on the
platfarm wear personal protective equipment
as required.
(9) Personnel footing. Personnel shall
maintain a firm faoting on the platfarm floor
while working thereon. Climbing by occupants
on the mid-rail or top-rail of the aerial platfarm
is prohibited. The use of planks, ladders, or any
other devices on the platfarm far achieving
additional height or reach is prohibited.
(10) Precaution for other moving
equipment. When other moving equipment and
vehicles are present, special precautions shall
be taken to comply with local ordinances or
safety standards established far the workplace.
Wamings such as, but not limited to, flags,
roped off areas, flashing lights , and barricades
shall be used as appropriate.
(11) Reporting problems or malfunctions.
The operator shall immediately report to a
supervisor any problem(s) or malfunction(s)
that become evident during operation. The
operator shall ensure all problems and
malfunctions that affect the safety of operations
are repaired prior to continued use.
(12) Reporting potentially hazardous
locations. The operator shall immediately
report to a supervisor any potentially
hazardous location(s) that become evident
during operation.
(13) Hazardous location operation.
Operation of aerial platfarms not approved
and marked far operation in a hazardous
location shall be prohibited.
(14) Entanglement. Care shall be taken
to prevent rope, electric cords, and hoses, etc.,
from becoming entangled in the aerial platfarm.
(15) Capacity limitations. Rated capacities
shall not be exceeded when loads are
transferred to the platfarm at any height.
(16) Work area. The operator shall ensure
the area surrounding the aerial platfarm is clear
of personnel and equipment befare lowering
the platfarm.
(17) Fueling. The engine (ifapplicable) shall
be shut down while fuel tanks are being fil le d.
Fueling shall be done in a well-ventilated area
free of flame, sparks, or other hazards that may
cause fire or explosion.
(18) Battery charging. Batteries shall be
charged in a well-ventilated area free of
flame, sparks or other hazards that may cause
fire or explosion.
(19) Improper platform stabilization. The
aerial platfarm shall not be positioned against
another object to steady the platfarm or
improve stability.
(20) Misuse as a crane. The aerial platfarm
shall not be used as a crane.
(21) Unusual operating support
conditions. The aerial platfarm shall not be
operated from a position on trucks , traile rs,
railway cars, floating vessels, scaffalds, or
similar equipment unless the application is
approved in writing by the manufacturer ora
qualified person.
(22) Travel speeds. The operator shall limit
travel speed according to conditions, including
the condition of the support surface,
congestion, visibility , slope, location of
personnel, and other factors leading to hazards
which may cause collision(s) or result in
potential injury(ies) to personnel.
(23) Driving requirements. Befare and
during driving while the platfarm is elevated,
the operator shall:
(a) Maintain a clear view ofthe support
surface and route of travel
(b) Ensure personnel in the worksite area
that may be affected are aware ofthe
movement, communicating and maneuvering
the aerial platfarm as required to protect
against personal InJury
(e) Maintain a safe distance from obstacles,
debris , drop-offs, boles, depressions , ramps,
and other hazards to ensure safe travel
(d) Maintain a safe distance from overhead
obstacles
(24) Stunt driving. Stunt driving and
horseplay are prohibited.
(25) Securing the aerial platform. The
operator shall implement means provided to
protect against use by an unauthorized person(s).
(26) Altering safety devices. Interlocks or
other safety devices shall not be altered or
disabled.
(27) Snagged platform. If the platfarm or
elevating assembly becomes caught, snagged, or
otherwise prevented from normal motion by adjacent
25
structures or tools or materials onto electrical conductors. (36) Leve
other obstacles the platform or the When an aerial platform ling the
such that guardrail system shall is to operate within the aerial
control only be accomplished area of travel of a bridge
platform.
reversa( does with the prior written crane or similar
Outriggers
not free the permission of the equipment, steps shall be
and leveling
platform, all manufacturer. taken to prevent a
devices
personnel (30) Assistance to collision with the aerial
supplied by
shall be the operator. lf an platform.
the
removed from operator encounters any (35) Adequate
manufacturer
the platform suspected malfunction support
shall be
before of the aerial platfor m, requirements. The
utilized to
attempts are or any hazard or operator shall insure the
level the
made to free potentially unsafe support surface is
aerial
the platform condition relating to adequate for the aerial
platform
using lower capacity, intended use platform and the load
when
controls. or safe operation of the carried.
provided.
(28) V aerial platform, the (37) Protec
acating operator shall cease
ting against
(or operation of the aerial
unauthorized
entering) platform and request
use. The
an further information from
operator shall
elevated the operator.
not use , rent ,
aerial (31) Problem(s) or
le ase, or
platform malfunction(s). Any
provide the
. If problems or
permitted aerial platform
malfunctions that affect
by the for any form of
the safety of operations
manu facturer , beneficia( use
shall be repaired prior to
personnel shall unless so
the use of the aerial
only vacate or authorized.
platform.
entera raised (32) Carrying
aerial platform 8.11 Recor
materials
by following d of training.
(larger than
the guidelines the platform.) The When
and provided or
operator shall ensure
instructions when obtained
that only properly
provided by the upon the
secured tools and
manufacturer. operator ' s
materials which are
(29) Modif request , proof
evenly distributed and
ications. of training by
can be safely handled
Modification the training
by a person(s) working
or alteration entity should
from the platfo rm,
of an aerial be retained by
shall be moved .
platform or the operator.
(33) Rated
the fabrication Records shall
horizontal force.
and attaching contain the
The operator shall not
of following
exceed the
frameworks, information:
manufacturer's rated
or the (l) Name of entity providing training
horizontal force.
or
mounting of (34) Bridge cranes retraining
attachments or contact with any (2) Name of trainer(s)
for holding
26
(3) p i s,
C o e maintenance,
l r s application ,
e t . and operation
a e consistent
r d S with ali data
o available
i E u regarding the
d l n parameters of
e e d intended use
n v and expected
t a p environment
i t r shall be
f i i applied in the
i n n performance
c g c of
a i responsibiliti
t W p es of lessors
i o i with due
o r e consideration
n k s ofthe
knowledge
t P that the aerial
o
h l platform will
f
a a be carrying
t t personnel.
s
f a
t o 9.2 Less
f
r r or as a
e
a m Dealer.
t
i s When a
y
n (4) Date of training lessor uses
,
i (5) Name of trainee the aerial
n platform as
t
g 9 Responsibilities of a dea le r,
r
Lessors the lessor
a
c shall have
i
o 9.1 the
n
v B responsibilit
i
e ies of
a n
r dealers as
s g
e specified in
i
d Section 5 of
c i
this
n
B standard.
p s
o p
r 9.3 Lessor
o e
i asan Owner.
m c
n When a lessor
- t
c uses the aerial
S i
u i platform asan
p o
p owner , the
n
27
l s h l platform as a
e p e user , the
s e lessor shall
s c a have the
o i e responsibilitie
r f r s of users as
i i specified in
s e a Section 7 of
h d this standard.
a in Section 6 of this 9.5 Lessor as an
standard. 11.2
l Operator. When a Responsibili
l lessor uses the aerial
9.4 ties with Re-
platform as an operator, rents,
h L the lessor shall have the Leases, or
a e responsibilities of Any Other
v s operators as specified in Form
e s Section 8 ofthis ofBeneficial
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28
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F re 2 - lllustration Of Horizontal Load Test On Slope - Typical Test Conditions
(See aragraph 4.7.1 on Page 9)

e-

15º slope

29
F ure 3 - lllustration Of Depression Test-Typical Test Conditions
(Se Paragraph 4.7.4.2 on Page 9)

Wlth load
 ANSI/ SAIA Standards Reorder Form
Standards: $35 members/ $45 non-members
Manuals ofResponsibilities: $4.95 members / $5.45 non-members

Qty ltem Total

A92.2 - Vehicle-Mounted Elevating and Rotating Aerial Devices

A92.2 Manual of Responsibilities

A92.3 - Manually-Propelled Elevating Work Platforms

A92.3 Manual of Responsibilities
A92.5 - Boom-Supported Elevating Work Platforms
A92.5 Manual of Responsibilities
A92.6 - Self-Propelled Elevating Work Platforms
A92.6 Manual of Responsibilities
A92.7 - Airline Ground Support Vehicle-Mounted Vertical Lift
Devices
A92.7 Manual of Responsibilities
A92.8 - Vehicle-Mounted Bridge Inspection and
Maintenance Devices
A92.8 Manual of Responsibilities
A92.9 - Mast-Climbing Work Platforms
A92.9 Manual of Responsibilities

Name

Company

Address

City State Zip

Phone Fax Email

Payment lnformation: Visa Mastercard American Express

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Expiration: CV Code:

Scaffold & Access lndustry Association ~ 400 Admiral Blvd. ~ Kansas

City, MO 64106 Phone: 816.595.4860 ~ Fax: 816.472.7765
Email: info@scaffold.org
American National
Standards for Aerial Work
Platforms

ANSI/SIA A92.2 - 2009 Vehicle-Mounted Elevating and Rotating Aerial Devices

ANSI/SAIA A92.3 - 2006 (R2014) Manually Propelled Elevating Aerial Platforms
ANSI/SAIA A92.5 - 2006 (R2014) Boom-Supported Elevating Work Platforms
ANSI/SAIA A92.6 - 2006 (R2014) Self -Propelled Elevating Work Platforms
ANSI/SAIA A92.7 - 2014 Airline Ground Support Vehicle-Mounted Vertical Lift Devices
ANSI/SIA A92.8 - 1993 Vehicle-Mounted lnspection and Maintenance Devices
ANSI/SIA A92.9 - 1993 Mast-Climbing Work Platforms
ANSI/SIA A92.1O - 2009 Transport Platforms

ANSI/SAIA A92 Standards are under continua! development. Contact the Scaffold
& Access lndustry Association for updated information. lnformation is also
available online at www.saiaonline.org

Scaffold & Access

lndustry Association, lnc.
400 Admiral Blvd
Kansas City, MO
64106
Telephone: 816.595.4860
Fax: 816.472.7765

Email: info@scaffold.org
Web: www.saiaonline.org