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3 Historical Antecedents Industrial Revolutions
3 Historical Antecedents Industrial Revolutions
Industrial
Revolution
s
OBJECTIVES
▪ Discuss the interactions between
S&T and society throughout the
history.
▪ Discuss how scientific and
technological developments affect
society and the environment.
PARADIGM SHIFT IN
HISTORY OF
SCIENCE &
TECHNOLOGY
Kuhn’s Idea of Paradigm
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Kuhn’s
Cycle
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Thomas Kuhn
• American physicist, historian and philosopher of
Science
• According to Kuhn, being critical in science is an
illusion
• He studied the development of science and saw
pattern and order in its discovery
• Formulated the Kuhn Cycle
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Paradigm
• Science is always critical in their perception,
concepts, ideas, theories etc. (Real Science)
Kuhn’s
Cycle
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Biotechnology
Industries
Medical Technology
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Kuhn’s
Cycle
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HISTORY OF
WORLD
DEVELOPMENTHist
orical Antecedents
Before Industrial
Revolution
Way of Life
Agri
culture Others
IRON PUDDLING; ▪ British inventor and discoverer Birth of Metal and Steel
of puddling process which
IRON VS. ORE convert crude iron (pig iron) ▪ Puddling method (metallurgy)
into wrought iron produces high grade iron alloy
Henry Cort in a crucible or furnace without
the use of coal and in an
oxidizing atmosphere
▪ The thick iron was called Pros and Cons
puddled iron
▪ Cost effective and less
demanding in terms of human
effort
• Automated machines
Automation• Military Technologies
• Electrical power • Railroads
supply
Raw Materials • Telegraph, Telephone,
• Steel and metals • Electricity Radio
(WWI)
• Automobile
• Weaponry (American Civil • World exposition
War) • Mass production
Importance
2.0
Karl Benz Automobile Henry Ford
Standardized Car Mass production
Industrial Revolution
Henry Ford
▪ Karl Friedrich Benz, German engine designer and
automotive engineer
Challenges
• The development leads to expansion of middle
class line in soceity
• The man are now using that power of
automation to control over other nation • Most of
the metal and steel production, aside from rail
tracks and trains, are destructive in nature
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INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTIO
N 3.0 and
4.0
Age of Information, Digitalization
and Smart Machines
SUMMARY
1.0 2.0 3.0 Digital 4.0
Smart
Mechanical Automation
Machines
Pre-Spanish - Opening of Suez Canal passed the Science Act of 1958 Department of Science and
PERIOD that established National Science Technology
- Have medicinal and Development.
therapeutic way through herb - Establishment of Bureau of
- Banaue rice terraces are Government Laboratories in 1901
ERA
- Incubator by Fel Del Mundo -
among the sophisticated - In 1905, the Bureau of - In 1970s, under the regime of Karaoke by Roberto Del Rosario
engineering of Filipinos - We Government Laboratories was Marcos, the importance of science - Erythromycin by Abelardo
have alphabet replaced with Bureau of Science grew under the 1973 Aguilar
(baybayin), measuring system - In 1933, it was again Philippine Constitution, Article - Alco-Diesel, Lan-Gas, and
(moon), and weighing scale replaced by Bureau of XV, Section 1 which deals with Superbunker by Rudy Lantano
Science supports in Sr.
Spanish - The science during this time was scientific research and - Feminine Hygiene by
- Formal education more inclined with agriculture, invention Virgilio Malang
- Sanitation food processing, forestry, - In 1986, Pres. Aquino, The - Single-Chip Graphical User
- Colonial Economy (Galleon medicine, and pharmacy National Science and Interface Accelerator by
Trade) - In 1958, Pres. Carlos P. Garcia, Technology was replaced with Diosdado Banatao
▪ https://youtu.be/sOGZEZ96ynI
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