Mathematics P1 Memorandum June 2017

MARKS: 150 MATHEMATICS P1

TIME: 3 HOURS
JUNE

2017

South Peninsula

High School

GRADE 12

 This memorandum serves as a guide for the allocation of marks.

 Any acceptable / valid method can be used

 Do not forget to mark with CA in mind.

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Mathematics P1 Memorandum June 2017

QUESTION 1 [25]

1.1.1 (x  2)(3x  4)  0
4  answers
 x  2 or x  
3 (2)
1.1.2 (x  2)(3x  4)  5
3x 2  2x  13  0  standard form

 ( 2)  ( 2) 2  4(3)( 13)

x 
2(3)  substitution
2 160
x 
6
x  2,44 or x   1,77
 answers (4)
1.2.1 2x  x 4
 2  x  x 2  8x  16  square both sides
 standard form
 x 2  9x  14  0
 (x  7)(x  2)  0  factors
 x   7 or x   2  solution
 x   2 only  choice (5)
1.2.2 x(3  x)  0  factors
0  x  3  answer (3)
1.3 x  2y  2 
(2y  2)2  2(2y  2)y  3y 2  4  substitution

 4 y 2  8y  4  4y 2  4y  3y 2  4  0
3y 2  4y  0  standard form
y(3y  4)  0  factors
4  both y values
y  0 or y  
3
2
x  2 or x    both x values
3
OR

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Mathematics P1 Memorandum June 2017
1 
y x 1
2  substitution
2
1  1 
x 2  2x x  1  3 x  1  4
2  2 
1 
x 2  x 2  2x  3 x 2  x  1  4
4 
3
2x  x 2  3 x  3  4
4  standard form
3x 2  4x  4  0  factors
3 x  2x  2  0  both x values
2
x2 or x
3
 both y values (6)
4
y0 y
3
1.4 k ( 1)3  5( 1)2  3( 1)  6  0  subst
 k  14  0  =0
 k   14  answer
(3)
1.5 6
S
x2  2
For S to be a maximum the denominator needs to
be at a minimum.

Minimum of x 2  2 is 2  Minimum of

6 x 2  2 is 2
Maximum of S 
x2  2
6
 (2)
2
 3
3 [25]

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Mathematics P1 Memorandum June 2017

QUESTION 2 [27]
2.1.1 7 6 1 8
1 5 9
4 4

1
a  ( 4)  2  a
2
 3(2)  b  1
b   5  b
2  5  c  7
c   4  c
Tn  2n 2  5n  4  general term (4)
2.1.2 2n 2  5n  4  22n  17  equate

2n 2  27n  13  0
(2n  1)(n  13)  0  factors
1
n  or n  13
2  subst
 T13  22(13)  17
 answer
 269 (4)
2.2.1 6  6(n  1)  300  subst
 n  50  answer (2)
2.2.2
S50 
50
6  300 
2  subst
 7650
 answer
OR

S50 
50
2(6)  49(6)   subst
2
 7650  answer (2)
2.2.3
S 300 
300
1  300 
2  sum
 45 150
 difference
Sum  45 150  7650
 answer
 37 500 (3)

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Mathematics P1 Memorandum June 2017
2.3.1   1 7   a and r
3(2) 6 1    
 2   subst
S7   
1
1
2
 381
 answer (3)
2.3.2 1  r
r 
2  condition
1  r  1 (2)
2.3.3 3  a
  
S   
2
 3(2)7  n or
1
 subst into S 
n8 1  answer
2
 S   S7  3
3(2) 6  difference
  381
1  subst into S 
1
2
 answer
 3 (3)
2.4 90 0 200 0
 2 sin k   2 cos (k  20 o )
k  00 k  110 0
 expansion
 2 sin( 0 o )  2 sin(1o )  2 sin( 2o )  ...  2 sin( 90 o )
 2 cos(90 o )  2 cos(91o )  2 cos(92 o )  ...  2 cos(180 o )
 2 sin( 0 o )  2 sin(1o )  2 sin( 2o )  ...  2 sin( 90 o )  reduction
o o o o
 2 cos(90 )  2 cos(89 )  2 cos(88 )  ...  2 cos(180 )
 2 sin( 0 o )  2 sin(1o )  2 sin( 2o )  ...  2 sin( 90 o )  complement
o o o o
 2 sin( 0 )  2 sin(1 )  2 sin( 2 )  ...  2 sin( 90 )
0  answer
OR (graphical option)
y

2sinx
1

20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

x
 sin graph

-1
2cos(x‒200)
 cos graph
-2

(4)
Every y-value of 2sin x cancels every y-value of [27]

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Mathematics P1 Memorandum June 2017

2 cos( x  20o )  Answer  0  conclusion

QUESTION 3 [9]

3.1 y = 18  answer (1)

3.2 y  int :
y   2.3 0  18
 16  y-int
x  int :
 2.3 x  18  0  y=0
3x  9
x  2  answer (3)
y
3.3 18

16
 asymptote
f  intercepts
x

2  shape

(3)
3.4 h( x )  2.3 x  18  answer (2)
[9]

QUESTION 4 [16]

4.1.1 x  2 
y  1  (2)
4.1.2  3
A 0;  
 2  answer (2)
4.1.3 3  subst
  20  p
2
5
p   answer
2 (2)

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Mathematics P1 Memorandum June 2017
4.1.4 5
Po int B :   1 0
x2  method
 5  (x  2)  0
x  3
 answer
 x  3 or  2  x   1,32 (3)
4.2.1

 shape

 x-int

 1  3
Possible points:  2;  ; 4;  1;  8;    point
 2  2 (3)
4.2.2 x  3  answer (1)
4.2.3 x  log 1 y  swop x and y
4
x
 1  answer
y    (2)
4
4.2.4 y < 0  answer (1)
[16]

QUESTION 5 [12]

5.1 x3  0  y=0

x  3  answer
 B(3; 0) (2)
5.2 x  1 or A  1; 0  answer (1)

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Mathematics P1 Memorandum June 2017
5.3 f(x)  a(x  1)(x  3)  equation
 a(x 2  2x  3)
subst (0; 3)  subst
 3  a( 3)
a  1
 a
2
 f(x)   x  2x  3 (4)
5.4 f(1)  4  y-val of TP
 min value of t(x) is  3  answer (2)
5.5 for f(x)  0
x   1 or x  3
 for f(x 2  2)  0
x 2  2   1 or x2  2  3 
 x 2  1 or x2  5 (3)
 x   1 or x   5  answers [9]

QUESTION 6 [16]

6.1.1 A  150 000 1  0,22  n=2

 R96 000  150 000 in correct
formula
 96000 (3)
6.1.2 150 000(1  0,2)n  49 152 
150 000 (1  0,2)n  49 152
0,8n  1024
 n log 0,8   log
3125 1024
3125
n log 0,8   log
1024
3125
n5  n5
The machine will need to be replaced at the
beginning of 2020  2020
OR

150 000 (1  0,2)n  49 152 

150 000 (1  0,2)n  49 152
0,8n  1024
3125
1024
n  log 0,8 1024
3125  n  log 0,8
n5 3125
 n5
Need to be replaced at the beginning of 2020  2020 (4)

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Mathematics P1 Memorandum June 2017
6.1.3 R280 000 – R49 152  R230 848
= R230 848
0,085
i= = 0,02125
 0,085  20  4
x 1    1 and n = 20
 4    subs into correct
230 848 
0,085 formula
4
x  R9 383,26  R 9 383,26
(4)
6.2 x[1  (1  i) n ]
Pv  0,11
i  i=
180 
12
  0,11 
9 000 1  1    n = 180

  12    substitution correct
 formula
0,11
12
 R791 837,43  R791 837,43
Lerato qualifies for a loan of R 791 000 under
the given conditions. (5)
 R791 000
[16]

QUESTION 7 [9]

7.1 f ( x  h)  3( x  h)  4( x  h)2
 3x  3h  4 x 2  8 xh  4h 2 simplifying


f ( x  h)  f ( x )  3x  3h  4 x 2  8 xh  4h 2  3 x  4 x 2 
 3h  8 xh  4h 2
f ( x  h)  f ( x ) formula
f ( x )  lim
h0 h
3h  8 xh  4h 2 simplification
 lim
h0 h
h(3  8 x  4h)
 lim factorisation
h0 h
 lim 3  8 x  4h
h0
answer
 3  8x
OR

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Mathematics P1 Memorandum June 2017

f ( x )  3x  4x 2 formula
f(x  h)  f(x)
f ( x )  lim
h 0 h subst. into formula
3(x  h)  4(x  h) 2   3x  4x 2 
 lim  
h0 h
3 x  3h  4x 2  8xh  4 h 2  3x  4x 2
 lim
h0 h simplifying
3h  8xh  4 h 2
 lim
h0 h factorisation
h(3  8 x  4h)
 lim
h 0 h
 lim (3  8x  4h)
h 0
answer
 3  8x
(5)
7.2 1
2x 2 1
y  
x2 x2
3

y  2x 2  x 2  simplify
5
dy  (4)
  3x 2  2x  3  answer
dx [9]

QUESTION 8 [16]

8.1 f / (x)  0
6 x 2  10 x  4  0  derivative
3x 2  5x  2  0  derivative = 0
3x  2x  1  0  factors
2  x-values
x or x 1
3
3 2
2 2 2
y  2   5   4  y  213  512  41
3 3 3
28  y-values
y or y 1
27
 2 28 
Turning points are  ;  and (1 ; 1) (5)
 3 27 

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Mathematics P1 Memorandum June 2017
8.2 2x 3  5 x 2  4 x  0

x 2x 2  5 x  4  0   
 x 2x 2  5 x  4  0
5  25  424  x = 0
x0 or x  f
4
5 7
5 7 
 4
4
No real roots
OR
2x 3  5 x 2  4 x  0
 
 2
x 2x  5 x  4  0   x 2x 2  5 x  4  0
x = 0
x0 or b 2  4ac  25  424 
 7  0  b 2  4ac  0
No real roots (3)
8.3 y

f
(0 ; 0)



2 ; 28 

 3 27 
(1 ; 1)
turning points
x shape
0

(3)
8.4 f ( x )  2x 3  5 x 2  4 x
f / ( x )  6 x 2  10 x  4
 12x  10
f // ( x )  12 x  10
5
f // ( x )  0  x
6
12 x  10  0
5
x
6  answer
OR
b
Point of inflection: x
3a
x
 5  5
 x
32 32
5
x 5
6  x
6 (3)

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Mathematics P1 Memorandum June 2017
5  answer
The function is concave up for x  since a  0
6
OR
2 2
1 1
3  x 3
Point of inflection: x 2
2
5 5
x  x
6 6
5
The function is concave up for x  since a  0  answer
6
8.5 53  answer (2)
k   2 or k  
27 [16]

QUESTION 9 [7]

9 x x
Length of one side of the square  
4 4
Length of the rectangle :
x
2l  x   6
4 5x
5x 6
6  4 or
l 4 2
2 24  5 x
24  5 x
 8
8
2
x x  24  5 x  x
2
A       
4 4 8  4
x 2 24 x  5 x 2 x  24  5x 
    
16 32 4 8 
24 x  3 x 2

32
dA
For minimum area : 0 
dA
0
dx dx
dA 24  6 x 24  6 x
 
dx 32 32
6 x  24 (7)
x4 [7]
 x4

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Mathematics P1 Memorandum June 2017

QUESTION 10 [14]

13  answer
10.1.1 P( A )  0,65 or
20 (1)
10.1.2 P(A and B)  0  answer (1)
10.1.3 P( A or B)  P(A)  P(B)  P(A and B)  rule
 0,35  0,52  0
 0,87  answer (2)
10.2.1

 deduct 1 mark

per error

(3)
46 23
10.2.2 or
120 60  answer (2)
10.3 P(two balls of different colours) :
 m   4   m   4  32 
    
 4  m   4  m   4  m   4  m  100
8m 8

( 4  m) 2 25

 8( 4  m)2  200m
 m 2  8m  16  25m
 m 2  17m  16  0 
 (m  1)(m  16 )  0 (5)
 m  1 or m  16
 answer [14]

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