Professional Documents
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Charismatic Movement
Charismatic Movement
"For false Christ’s and false prophets shall rise, and shall show signs
and wonders, to seduce, if it were possible, even the elect." - Mark
13:22
By Raymond Taouk
The Origin of the present day Charismatic Movement can be traced back
to the “holiness movement” which was began in the late 19th century in
the united states by the Protestant preacher Charles fox Parham who
began preaching (1901) to his topeka congregation that speaking in
tongues was objective evidence of baptism in the spirit. After the Los
Angeles mission of Parham's apostolic faith sect became the center of a
great revival (1906) the movement quickly spread around the world.
Over the next two decades the movement split along doctrinal and racial
lines. Today the Charismatics generally go by the name of
“pentecostalist” although the term “Charismatic” is the more generally
used since this sect doesn’t limits beliefs to is own denomination.
The Charismatic movement gained its influence into the post Conciliar
Church with the efforts of various individuals such as Cardinal Suenens
and Kevin Ranaghan who helped deceived a number of well meaning
Catholics into thinking this would be a great way of being united with
those outside the Church while learning to “experience the holy spirit”.
The Catholic Promoters of this Pentecostal movement have been moved
far from orthodox in their faith (2 Thess 2:14). That is why Archbishop
Dwyer, of Portland, Oregon, in a scathing criticism of the charismatic
movement, warned in 1974: "We regard it bluntly as one of the most
dangerous trends in the Church in our time, closely allied in spirit with
other disruptive and divisive movements threatening grave harm to unity
and damager to countless souls."
Speaking in Tongues?
The Charismatic Movement often claim to magnifies the Holy Spirit, yet
the scriptures tell us the role of the holy spirit is to magnify Christ, as we
read "But when He, the Spirit of Truth, is come, He will teach you all
truth. For He shall not speak of himself he will speak only what he hears
and he will tell you what is yet to come, He Shall Glorify ME; because
He shall receive of mine, and Shall make it known to you" (John 16:13).
The great mystical writer and Doctor of the Church, St. John of the
Cross, warned that souls must flee from seeking such manifestations: " I
greatly fear what is happening in these times of ours: If any soul
whatever after a bit of meditation has in its recollection one of these
locutions, it will immediately baptize all as coming from God and with
such a supposition say, 'God told me,' 'God answered me.' Yet this is not
so, but, as we pointed out, these persons themselves are more often the
origin of their locution." (The Ascent of Mount Carmel. Book II Ch. 29)
St. Vincent Ferrer, who was well known for the thousands of miracles
and conversions he work, nevertheless openly condemned this false
form of spirituality when he stated that:
" The soul that attaches itself to these false consolations falls into very
dangerous errors, for God justly permits the devil to have power to
augment in it these kinds of spiritual tastes, to repeat them frequently,
and to inspire it with sentiments that are false, dangerous, and full of
illusions, but which the misguided soul imagines to be true. Alas! How
many souls have been seduced by these deceitful consolations? The
majority of raptures and ecstasies, or, to call them by their proper name,
frenzies of these fore runners of Antichrist spring from this cause.
Hence, the only consolation you should admit into your soul in time of
prayer, is that which is produced by the consciousness of your
nothingness and misery; a consciousness which will preserve you in
humility, and inspire you with profound reverence and the desire that he
may be honored and glorified. Consolations such as these cannot
mislead. " - Life of St. Vincent Ferrer, By Fr. Andrew Pradel, London
1875, Pg. 183
The principle work of the Holy Ghost is the sanctification of the soul (1
Thess 4:3) through grace and not some hyperactive movement of our
emotions. This work of sanctification is accomplished by means of
worthy reception of the sacraments. This is reason Christ instituted a
Church, in order to impart to His members the life of grace through the
sacraments.
For this reason the Church has always affirmed that a most powerful
outpouring of Gods grace is given to us every time the Holy sacrifice of
the Mass is offered. In his well known work “The Incredible Catholic
Mass” (Tan Books) Fr. Martin Cochem, elaborates the 77 Graces and
Fruits to be Derived from Devout Attendance at Holy Mass and
concludes with the words “What dost thou now think of the holy Mass O
Christian? Can it be supposed that in the whole world there is any other
good work whereby so many graces and fruits are placed within our
reach? If Christians only knew how to profit by holy Mass, they might
acquire greater riches than are to be found in all the things God has
created.”
The Mass being an official prayer of the Church, is non-other than the
prayer of Christ Himself who continually offers Himself in intersection
for us (Heb 7:25).
Catholic Devotions
Since the outpouring of the Holy Ghost is not limited to the sacraments
alone, the Church has always recommend various other means by which
God works the sanctification of her members, such as the various
sacramentals, (i.e. Holy Water, Scapular), the various and private
prayers, not to mention the other public prayers of the Church such as
are found in the Roman Breviary. For this reason the Church encourages
us to “Pray without ceasing” (1 Thess 5:17).
What is more is that amongst these devotion are found those such as the
devotion to the Sacred Heart, which has been practiced and
recommended by a great number of Saints. What surer path is there to
sanctity than drawing closer to the Heart of God!
Further more, the Rosary itself is another most ample means of drawing
Gods grace and blessing up ourselves and those around us. St. Pope St.
Pius X in expressing the mind of a number of Popes and saints on this
issue states that " There is nothing more excellent, it seems to us, than
that numerous voices are uninterruptingly and from many parts of the
world simultaneously lifting supplications to the Blessed Virgin Mary as
they meditate on the Christian mysteries, so that the blessings of her
maternal goodness may not cease to descend upon the Church."
Hence what real pretension have Catholics to claim they have need to
partake in works of the Charismatic sects in order to obtain the abundant
outpouring of the Holy Ghost.
No Second Pentecost!
Contrary to what the Charismatics claim, their will never be a second
Pentecost. The reason being that the first Pentecost was for the purpose
of fulfilling Our Lords promise to send the Holy Ghost (John 15:26) and
to confirm the divine Origin of the Church which had by the Coming of
the Holy Ghost had been established once and for all, for the redemption
of the mankind. For this reason St. Paul explicitly states that “For other
foundation no man can lay, but that which is laid: which is Christ Jesus”
(1 Cor 3:11). In other words the foundation of the Church which Christ
has placed can not be re-founded or established. This is not only
confirmed by the fact that the Church which Christ founded is
indefectible (Matt 16:18-19) but also from the fact that all heretics who
have every made the claim of a “second Pentecost” have always been
condemned.
Charismatics will often attempt to appeal not only to scripture but also
the History of the Church to promote their efforts, yet if we look into
both scripture and Church history we find that such efforts are clearly
confounded.
We read in scripture that on the day of Pentecost when the Holy Ghost
descend upon the Apostles they spoke in tongues in such a way that
while they were actually speaking in their own language they were
understood by those present in their own native language (Acts 2:4 cf
also, The Baltimore Catechism No. 3Q46 Pg.89).
Further when St. Paul deals with the issue of speaking in tongues in the
fourteenth chapter of his first letter to the Corinthians, he gives them
some precise instructions, for example he firmly states that such person
are to speak in such a manner that they are understood by the
congregation for “If then I know not the power of the voice, I shall be to
him to whom I speak a barbarian: and he that speaks a barbarian to me.”
(1 Cor 14:11). This is because the soul purpose of speaking in tongues
must be the edification of the Church and NOT the sensual gratification
of the individual. For this reason, St. Paul goes on to say “ But in the
church I had rather speak five words with my understanding, that I may
instruct others also: than ten thousand words in a tongue.”
What is more is that St. Paul is unhesitant to tells the Corinthians in this
instruction (1 Cor 14:34) “Let women keep silence in the churches: for it
is not permitted them to speak (in the Church)”. How many
Charismatics observe such commands?
St. Paul stresses the fact that all Charisms are imperfect in comparison
with Charity, which is far more superior, for this reason he tells the
Corinthians "But be zealous of the better gifts. And I show unto you yet
a more excellent way" (I Cor. XII :31). What is this better way? Well St.
Paul goes on to explain in the thirtheen chapter to the Corinthians that
this better way is Charity: “And if I should have prophecy and should
know all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I should have all faith, so
that I could remove mountains, and have not charity, I am nothing.”
The Catholic faith is built on the supernatural virtues of Faith, Hope and
Charity and not on Charisms which are only lower gifts. For this reason
St. Macarius Magnus (4th Century) states "In comparison with Charity
which is perfect, these gifts are of little consequence and those who are
at that level can fall while those who have Charity do not fall. I tell you
that I have seen men who have received all the Charisms and who have
become participants in the Spirit and who nonetheless fell because they
did not achieve perfect Charity". (Spiritual Homilies, II, 27, 14)
The Catholic Church today now contains people of every nation. What
need could there possibly be of the gift of tongues for evangelization?
Sine the Catholic Church has a 2000-year record as the true religion,
what further need has she to prove her claims. Wherefore St. Augustine
(354-430) declares that , “ whereas even now the Holy Ghost is received
yet no one speaks in tongues of all nations, because the Church already
speaks in the languages of all nations. Since whoever is not in the
Church, receives not the Holy Ghost” (Tract. XXXII, in Joan).
Elsewhere he also affirms that "these [glossolalia] were miracles suited
to the times.... Is it now expected that they upon whom hands are laid,
should speak with tongues? Or when we imposed our hand upon these
children, did each of you wait to see whether they would speak with
tongues? and when he saw that they did not speak with tongues, were
any of you so perverse of heart as to say "these have not received the
Holy Ghost"? --St. Augustine, Ep. Joan., tr. vi.)
The apostle St Paul warns us against such false movements saying " In
those last days some shall depart from the faith giving heed to spirits of
error and doctrines of devils" (1 Timothy 4:2). This movement is
essentially a substitution of emotion for faith and good will for sound
doctrine. It is a stepping stone to occultism. For this reason the
Charismatic Movement bears a striking resemblance to the occultic New
Age movement and several heresies condemned by the Church:
1) The Charismatic Movement Magnifies the Holy Spirit, Yet the Bible
Magnifies Christ.
JOHN 16:13 "But when He, the Spirit of Truth, is come, He will teach
you all truth. For He shall not speak of himself he will speak only what
he hears and he will tell you what is yet to come, He Shall Glorify ME;
because He shall receive of mine, and Shall make it known to you."
1COR 14:33 "For GOD is not the GOD of dissension, but of peace: as
also I teach in all the Churches of the Saints."
COL 2:9 "For in him dwelleth all the fullness of the Godhead
corporeally; And you are filled in Him, Who is the head of Principality
and power.'
4) The Charismatic Movement Says that Miracles must be from God, yet
the Scriptures say that not all miracles are from God.
MATT 7:22 "Many will say to me in that day; Lord, Lord, have we
prophesied in thy name, cast out devils in thy name, and done many
miracles in thy name? And then will I profess unto them, I never knew
you: depart from me, you that work iniquity."
1COR 14:22 " Wherefore tongues are for a sign, not to believers but
unbelievers, but prophecies not unbelievers, but to believers."
2COR 12:7 "And Lest The greatness of the revelations should exalt me,
there was given me a sting of my flesh, and angel of Satan to buffet me.
For which thing thrice I besought the Lord, that it might depart from me.
And he said to me: My Grace is sufficient for thee for power is made
perfect in infirmity. Gladly therefore will I Glory in my infirmities, that
the power of Christ may dwell in me. For which Cause I please myself
in my infirmities, in reproaches, in necessities, in persecutions, in
distresses, for Christ. FOR WHEN I AM WEAK THEN AM I
POWERFUL."
"And we charge you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, to
withdraw yourselves from every brother who lives irregularly, and not
according to the [Apostolic] teaching received from us." - 2
Thessalonians 3:6
"Certain people value above all amongst the spiritual gifts, that of
performing miracles, which are to be seen, forgetting that there are many
others higher, which are hidden and because of that not liable to
fall." (St. John Climacus, Scala Paradisi, 26th degree, 78)
"In comparison with Charity which is perfect, these gifts are of little
consequence and those who are at that level can fall while those who
have Charity do not fall. I tell you that I have seen men who have
received all the charisms and who have become participants in the Spirit
and who nonetheless fell because they did not achieve perfect
Charity". (St. Macarius Magnus, IVth c., Spiritual Homilies, II, 27, 14)
1. Risk of illusion:
"And I greatly fear what is happening in these times of ours: If any soul
whatever after a bit of meditation has in its recollection one of these
locutions, it will immediately baptize all as coming from God and with
such a supposition say, 'God told me,' 'God answered me.' Yet this is not
so, but, as we pointed out, these persons themselves are more often the
origin of their locution." (St. John of the Cross: The Ascent of Mount
Carmel. Book II Ch. 29) (1)
"Through the desire of accepting them one opens the door to the
devil. The devil can then deceive one by other communications expertly
feigned and disguised as genuine. In the words of the Apostle, he can
transform himself into an 'angel of light' (II Cor. XI:14). (...) Regardless
of the cause of these apprehensions, it is always good for a man to reject
them with closed eyes. If he fails to do so, he will make room for those
having a diabolical origin and empower the devil to impose his
communications. Not only this, but the diabolical representations will
multiply while those from God will gradually cease, so that eventually
all will come from the devil and none at all from God. This has
occurred with many incautious and uninstructed people." (St. John of
the Cross: The Ascent of Mount Carmel. Book II Ch. 11) (1)
Now, the Catholic Church teaches infallibly: 'Outside the Church there
is no salvation'.
"The Catholic Church alone keeps the true worship. It is the Church of
Truth, the home of the Faith, the temple of God; he who does not enter it
or he who leaves it, loses all hope of life and salvation. Do not let
anyone hold a dogged view. It is a question of life and of salvation. If
one does not watch out carefully and prudently, it is ruination and
death." (Lactantius; IIIrd c., Catholic apologist.)
Conclusion:
For false Christs and false prophetsshall rise, and shall shew signs
and wonders, to seduce, if it were possible, even the elect. (Mark
13:22)
Over the last half century we have witnessed the incredible growth of
the pentecostal movement. Pentecostalism has even challenged the hold
of the catholic church in south america, where there are 17 million
pentecostal members in brazil alone. It has been estimated that in the
United States alone, 200,000-300,000 Catholics have become
"Pentecostal" or "Charismatic"(A NEW GUIDE AND ALMANAC
RELIGIONS OF AMERICA, By Leo Rosten 1975 ). The hallmark of the
pentecostal movement is its believe in miracles specifically speaking in
"tongues". Most pentecostals believe that in order to be a "true christian
one must be able to speak in the Spirit", in other words those religious
denominations which cannot (or don’t) speak in tongues are not from a
Holy Spirit. First, let use for clarification briefly examine the origin of
pentecostalism.
Of course this does not mean that all "speaking in tongues" is demonic
such as the speaking in intelligible tongues that we read about in the
book of acts of the apostles. In acts 2:4-8. It tells the happenings on the
day of pentecost. The twelve apostles miraculously spoke in tongues
which they received through the baptism of the holy spirit. These
tongues were human languages which the apostles miraculously spoke.
But it does very well show that the demons also can perform this
"pentecostal miracle of unintelligible tongues" this is further emphasized
by the fact that this manifestation common in non-christian occult and
satanic religions [it is common in the hindu belief] is identical to many
modern pentecostal churches.
Second, pentecostals will tell you that they know that their gift comes
from god, because they "feel it". As it is, it is quite normal for the devil
to come posing as an angel of light, or even god himself, as the
following citations from early christian tertullian (160-200? A.d.)
shows:
"All the authority and power we have over them is from our naming of
the name of christ and recalling to their memories the woes with which
god threatens them at the hands of christ as judge and which they expect
one day to overtake them. Fearing christ in god and god in christ, they
become subject to the servants of god and christ. So at our touch and
breathing, overwhelmed by the thought and realization of those
judgment fires, they leave at our command the bodies they have
entered." (Tertullian, ibid).
Third, we see that sacred scripture also points this fact out:
So, we see that just because we "believe" that they action or message is
from god this most certainly does not mean that this action is indeed
from the holy ghost and not from a demon.
Forth, as this is the case, we must try the spirits, and test them, as the
following citation from the first epistle of st. John the divine shows:
dearly beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits if they be of
god: because many false prophets are gone out into the world." (1 john
4:1)
Now, let us examine the speaking in tongues that is referred to the book
of acts of the apostles
First: each one of the crowd heard them (note: this is pleural not singular
meaning the crowd heard the group of disciples) speaking in his own
language despite the large number of native languages (parthians, and
medes, and elamites, and the dwellers in mesopotamia, and in judaea,
and cappadocia, in pontus, and asia, phrygia, and pamphylia, in egypt,
and in the parts of libya about cyrene, and strangers of rome, jews and
proselytes, cretes and arabians.)
Fifth: st. Paul's concept (i corinthians).for the biblical data thus far
examined we are indebted to the bosom friend and companion of st.
Paul. St. luke. That being true, the views of st. Paul on supernatural
glossolaly must have coincided with those of st. Luke.
Now st. Paul had seen the gift conferred at ephesus and st. Luke does not
distinguish ephesian glossolaly ("speaking in tongues") from that of
jerusalem (acts chap. 2). They must therefore have been alike and st.
Paul seems to have had both in mind when he commanded the
corinthians (14:37) to employ none but articulate and "plain speech" in
their use of the gift (9), and to refrain from such use in church unless
even the unlearned could grasp what was said (16). No tongue could be
genuine "without voice" and to use such a tongue would be the act of a
barbarian (10, 11). For him the impulse to praise god in one or more
strange tongues should proceed from the holy ghost. It was even then an
inferior gift which he ranked next to last in a list of eight charismata. It
was a mere "sign" and as such was intended not for believers but for
unbelievers (22).
St. paul, in commending the gift to the corinthians, therewith gave his
guaranty that the characteristics of corinthian glossolaly were those of
the gift itself. Some writers in overlooking this point place st. Luke at
variance with st. Paul, and attribute to the charism properties so contrary
as to make it inexplicable and prohibitively mysterious. There is enough
in st. Paul to show us that the corinthian peculiarities were ignoble
accretions and abuses. They made of "tongues" a source of schism in the
church and of scandal without (14:23). The charism had deteriorated into
a mixture of meaningless inarticulate gabble (9, 10) with an element of
uncertain sounds (7, 8), which sometimes might be construed as little
short of blasphemous (12:3). The divine praises were recognized now
and then, but the general effect was one of confusion and disedification
for the very unbelievers for whom the normal gift was intended (14:22,
23, 26). The corinthians, misled not by insincerity but by simplicity and
ignorance (20), were actuated by an undisciplined religious spirit
(pneuma), or rather by frenzied emotions and not by the understanding
(nous) of the spirit of god (15). What today purports to be the "gift of
tongues" at certain protestant revivals is a fair reproduction of corinthian
glossolaly, and shows the need there was in the primitive church of the
apostle's counsel to do all things "decently, and according to order" (40).
Faithful adherence to the text of sacred scripture makes it obligatory to
reject those opinions which turn the charism of tongues into little more
than infantile babbling (eichhorn, schmidt, neander), incoherent
exclamations (meyer), pythonic utterances (wiseler), or prophetic
demonstrations of the archaic kind (see I king 19:20, 24). The unalloyed
charism was as much an exercise of the intelligence as of the emotions.
Languages or dialects, now kainais (mark 16:17) for their present
purpose, and now spontaneously borrowed by the conservative hebrew
from gentile foreigners (eteroglossois, cheilesin eteron, I corinthians
14:21), were used as never before. But they were understood even by
those who used them.
by John Vennari
Yet, at the Vatican's Good Friday Liturgy, 2002, the Preacher to the
Papal Household, Capuchin Father Raniero Cantalamessa, said the other
religions "are not merely tolerated by God-----but positively willed by
Him as an expression of the inexhaustible richness of His grace and His
will for everyone to be saved." [4]
Saint John, the Apostle of Love, said, "Who is a liar but he who denies
that Jesus is the Christ? This is Antichrist who denies the Father and the
Son." [1 John 1: 22] Thus, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, any
religion that rejects Christ, according to Scripture, is an Antichrist
religion.
How, then, can Antichrist religions, and false creeds of heretics which
are "doctrines of devils," be regarded as "not merely tolerated by God
but positively willed by Him . . ."? This would mean that God positively
willsreligions to exist that teach Jesus Christ is not God and the Savior of
mankind [as do non-Christian religions]. It means that God positively
willsreligions to exist, such as Protestantism, that teach Christ did not
establish the Church, did not establish the Holy Eucharist, did not
establish the Sacraments. It also means that those Protestant sects that
hold devotion to Our Blessed Mother in abhorrence are positively willed
by God. This, despite the fact that Our Lady of Fatima asked for the Five
First Saturdays of reparation for the blasphemies against her Immaculate
Heart that are the fruit of these false religions.
This episode also reveals one of the many disadvantages of the Internet.
News of Father Cantalamessa's homily was broadcast around the world
via the Internet to thousands of Catholics who would have never
otherwise heard it. The result is that many Catholics assume the
Capuchin's words delivered in Saint Peter's somehow approach the level
of magisterial teaching. This is not true. Father Cantalamessa's Good
Friday address is simply another homily filled with errors delivered by a
Charismatic. It is that and nothing more.
Charismatics call this "The Holy Ghost Breakdown." They interpret this
,natural, pep-rally enthusiasm as the Holy Spirit moving through the
crowd, uniting the crowd [containing Catholics and members of various
denominations] and inspiring this raving jubilation. This, according to
them, is the "breaking down of denominational walls" that is positively
willed by the Holy Spirit, even though it defies 2000 years of Catholic
teaching on the one true Church of Christ. It also defies the traditional
Catholic teaching that forbids Catholics to engage in positive religious
camaraderie with false religions. [6]
The actions of these Catholics defy the 1917 Code of Canon Law, which
was in force until 1983. Canon 1258 states, "It is absolutely not licit for
the faithful either to actively assist at or to take part in non-Catholic
ceremonies." Yet according to Charismatics, Catholics will be rewarded
with a special influx of Holy Spirit if they thus violate Church law.
"O Mary, Mother of Mercy and Seat of Wisdom! Enlighten the minds
enfolded in the darkness of ignorance and sin, that they may clearly
recognize the Holy, Catholic, Apostolic, Roman Church to be the only
true Church of Jesus Christ, outside which neither sanctity nor
salvation can be found." [11]
By contrast, "Catholic Pentecostalism," in the words of its prize
preacher, claims that non-Catholic religions wherein "neither sanctity
nor salvation can be found," are posItively willed by God.
Footnotes:
1. Session V on Original Sin. See Denzinger # 787.
2. The Church has defined this three times. The most forceful and
explicit of the three comes from Pope Eugene IV when he defined ex
cathedra at the Council of Florence on Feb. 4, 1442: "The Most Holy
Roman Church firmly believes, professes and preaches that none of
those existing outside the Catholic Church, not only pagans, but also
Jews, heretics, and schismatics can ever be partakers of eternal life, but
that they are to go into the eternal fire "which was prepared for the devil
and his angels," (Mt. 25: 41) unless before death they are joined with
her; . . . No one, let his almsgiving be as great as it may, no one, even if
he pour out his blood for the Name of Christ, can be saved unless they
abide within the bosom and unity of the Catholic Church."
3. Pope Leo XIII, Encyclical Letter, Immortale Dei, cited from The
Kingship of Christ and Organized Naturalism by Father Denis Fahey.
(Regina Publications, Dublin, 1943), pp. 7-8.
4. All quotes from Father Cantalamessa's sermon are from the April 2,
2002 Catholic News Service report.
5. The details of this conference are contained in Chapter I of Close-ups
of the Charismatic Movement, John Vennari, (TIA, Los Angeles, 2002).
6. See Mortalium Animos, Encyclical Letter of Pope Pius XI and
"Ecumenism Condemned by Sacred Scripture" by Bishop George Hay
7. I saw Kevin Ranaghan tell this story at the 1997 "Catholic"
Charismatic 30th anniversary conference in Pittsburgh. The lecture,
called "Witness" is produced on cassette by Resurrection Tapes.
8. Cited from "The Third Secret of Fatima-----Has it Been Completely
Revealed?" by Father Gerard Mura, Catholic, March 2002.
9. See The Spiritual Life: A Treatise on Ascetical and Mystical
Theology, Father Adolph Tanquerey (Desclee, Tournai, 1930) pp. 627-
628.
10. For greater detail, see Close-ups of the Charismatic Movement by
John Vennari.
11. Pius XII: RAC:626.