STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS as LUAU ue) S PCN OMI etl artes) Cure METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING Rem n LAN Sin eB oh By rea? Aare CNOe nO Re ESL eran ORC ENS Geant ONESNumber 198.98 10591 T 106.98 10791 1127-50 Ti2e92 7128.88 Tans 113287 7139 713793 715393 15491 716293 T1591 T8691 Tige75 T1293 T4078 T4496 rare 748-98 14995 1093 Tss02 T3589 T3988 Tee T6L87 Tas 190 Tras 17486 T7888 Trea Tavs Ta286 Ta3.36 710283 T1094 PARTI TESTS “Table of Contents SUBJECT SEQUENCE Te HYDRAULIC CEMENT Finenes of Poraod Cemeat by The Twrhidimetee (Chemical Analvss of Hydraulic Cement Cams Sag of Hye Cee rar sng mi om Ga. Species) ‘Autoclave Expansion of Prdand Cemeet en i Sampling and Amount of Testing of Hydraulic Cement Figenes of Hydeauic Cement bythe No. 100 (180-am) and 200 (75m) Sieves Normal Consistency of Hydraulic Cement ‘Time Sesing of Hydra Cement by Viet Neel moron ‘Tensile Suengt of Hyaatc Cement Mortars Density of Hydiale Cement ‘Ar Content of Hyrule Cement Mortar Fineness of Porand Cement by Aix Permeabisty Apparatus ‘Time Sesing of Hyéralc Cement by Gilmore Nees’ “Mechanical Mixing of Hydraulic Cement Pats and Moraes of Piasic Comtstensy ——— Early Sflenng of Portnd Cement (Mortar Meth) “Early Stifening of Pordand Cement (Pasto Method) -Ealiion hy Frering std Thawing of Ai-Entsining Addins to Ponda Cement ‘Fnenes of Hydaulle Cement bythe 48-um (No. 323) Si0¥@ cena BITUMINOUS MATERIALS Sampling Bituminous Materials Solubility of Biusinous Materials Leeson Heating of Ol end Asphalis Compounds lah and Fire Ponts by Ceveland Open Cop Penetration of Bteminove Materials. leat Test foc Bituminous Materls Softening Point of Bitumen (Ring-wed-Ball Agpuats) ats in Pecoam Puc andBeuns Meals by Dison ‘Testing Emubfied Asphaits Sampling and Testing Wood Presrvaives Coke Resi of Creosote Coal Ta Solitons Distillation of Cooeote and Creosote Coal Ter Soltions = - Seybole ViSOM) meen ‘Flash Point by Penily-Marens Closed Tester ‘Specie Gravity of Creosote Fractions and Residue : Disilaion of CuvRack Asphatic (Bieamious) Products "ash ot Wi Tg Opes Cp prs Fer Use wth i vig «Fis Les an 933°C ‘ove a Xylene insoluble Maaer ia Cresnie ‘Specie Gravity of Creosote and Oi-Typs Preservatives Detydiation of Oi-Type Preservatives Spot Tests of Aspiale Mates Moise of Volatile Distlates in Bituminous Paving Mixtres Page Pa 12Munber russ uses T6498 T6591 7 16693 716738 716891 T1093 tines TI995 TiE28t Tisser 72009 Tao19s 130291 T2994 7226.90 Treo T2985 135068 1240.95 7245.95 1724693 12793 126098 T7094 Tusa T2389 125798 19736 Ta83 Ta08 Toa T9288 ToT46 19934 7100-98 Tist9s 1136.92 Tis Tig6-88 117686 T8093, 119093, T1993 rigs Ties 720382 720850 7205.86 120687 120787 120852 721150 721570 Tite Inorganic Mater or Ash in Bituminous Materials ao se Distlition of Penoleum Products ~~ (Quantistive Extraction of Bitumes frm Biaminous Paving Miswures Effect of Water on Cohesion of Cempacted Bituminous Mixtares : ‘Bulk Specific Gravity of Compacted Bituminous Mxcues Using Satusted Suface-Dry Specieas CCompresive Strength of Biuminoes Mbxares ‘Sampling Blinc Paving Mintres ~ Recovery of Asphalt from Solution by Abson Method Bituminous Miping Pant taspecion . Effect of Heat and Ais on ASphal Materials [This-Ft Oven Test (Costing aad Seippng of Bitemea-Aggreate Mixtzes — Detericing Degree of Parle Coaurg of Bitunincus-Aggregate Mixtares wo pH of Aqueous Solutions wih the Glass Flecrode = ‘einer Vincosty of Asphals Bitumeas) on ‘Visco of Asphats by Vacuum Capillary Viscometer Maximo Specie Gravity of Bituminous Paving Mixtures. “Triax Compressive Strength of Undine Rock Cove Specaens without Pare Pessare Measuracots Specitic Gravity of Sons Soli Butumizous Materials ‘Density of Sobd Puch and Asphalt Displacemeat Method Determining Degee of Pavement Compaction et Bitununous Aggregate saetres 2 fest of Heat abd Ais oo « Moving Film of Asphalt (Rlling Thin Fim Oven Tes) Resistance to Pate Flow of Bumunoos Mixtares Using Marshall Apparsms Resistance to Deformation and Cohesion of Bituninous Mixtucs by Means of Hveem Apparats Preparation of Test Specimens of Bituminous Mintres by Means of Calforaia Keeacing Compactor reat Ar Vode in Compacied Dense aod Opea Birunitows Paving MISH ona CCemruge Kerosene Equivalent und Approxinate Bitumen Ratio Bulk Specie Graviy of Compscted Bituminous Mixures Using Parafi- Coated Species ~ Resisunce of Compaced Bitomnoas Mixture to Moisture Induced Damage - ‘Aspalt Cement Coatent of Asphalt Conctet> Mixtures by the Nolear Method wusnsr =o SOILS Dry Pepartion of Disturbed Soll and Soil Aggroate Samples for Test .on-uw a Particle Size Analysis of Soils Desermining the Liguid Limits of Site a Determining the Pasc Limit and Pastcky Index of Sais Dosermining the Shrinkage Factors of Sols : ‘Determining the Field Mosture Equivalent of Sols ‘The Mase Density elses of Sas Ug.) 35 18 Ran a8 GS) TE Srp Specific Gravity of Ss nn ‘Moisture-Densty Relations of Sai-Cemest Frecung and Thang Tens of Companted Sol Cones ise ~ (Cement Comet of SoCemeat Mixture . a ‘er Preparation of Disturbed Soll Samples for Text Paste Fes in Graded Ageregnes and Soils by Use ofthe Sand Equivalent Tet ‘Mote-Denity Relations of Sols Using (55g) 1Oqb Rammer and an (57-2) 18a, Drop ‘Resistance R-Value and Expuasion Presse of Compact Sols Density of Sol in Place by the Send-Cone Method ‘The Caiforia Bearing Reto * ‘Deterinaion of Organic Mane in Seis by Wet Combastion Sol lavesgation and Sampling by Auges Borings oo ‘east of Sol Tn-Piace bythe Dave Clinger Method ‘Density af Sod Ia Place bythe Rubber Balloon Method oo - Peaetation Tet and Spit Barel Sampling of S08 oo ‘Tan Wale Tube Sampling of Sails Unconfined Compressive Strength of Cohesive Soil (Determination of Cement Comet in Cement Treated Aggregate by the Method of Tiration Peozeabiity of Grasular Sols (Constant Heat) 188 1 302 315 316 38 381 387 416 a1 485 486 “7 34 sa 581 oer 69 mm 781 760Number T2169 Tar8 Tatas Tugs Tams T2376 T2¢86 T2585 72690 723290 7253-86 7235.90 T3692 T 23885 T3991 125177 Tague T2se80 125631 7265.95 126786 1272.86 127386 T2898 7205.99 T9698 Tam98 720898 T2901 Tit Tis95 T2191 12793 13093 T3791 T7198 Tas98 Tasal T9698 Ties Tots ruza, Tuo 1209, 1 E89 725592 T7091 Tie e-Dinecslonl Consliaion Proper of Sails Deteminaon of Motta in Sale 8y Meas of «Cac Cablde Gs Presa Mota Tener Sampling Hydated Line . Tonto Lime for Chenu Costes and are Sze Determine of te Stengih of Seit-Line Mires == Repeitve sae Pate Land Tests of Sol and Pine Pavcment Congas fr is a Baan ‘Sd Desen of Apr snd Highosy Paes ‘Nonreetve Sia Fae Loa! Tess of Sou and cbc Pavement Conga foe Ue lx ‘raat nd Des of Arn Fighvay Paves Red Vane Shar Test Cabs Sol Coneton for Coarse Pres in the Soll Compaction Tek Diamond Cav Diing fr Ste invention ven “That CompreiveSoengh of Unrated Rock Cac peince whut ar Prove Neswenens Detrmiaton of Live Coteat in Line Tei Soi by Tssnon ‘Dent of Sel nPace by Block, Chak Ce Sample Bening Capacity of So fr State Load on Sen Folge Dist Steet of Sols Under Conaiated Dra Contons Deny of Sls Sol Agee ln lace ty Noles Methods (Salon Dep Metre Cosent of Sa ae Sot Aureos Pacey ices Met Stam Dep) Sol Imesigaton an Sanping by Hotiow Sem Auge Bong ve Masnrements of Pore Pretest Sle Insulin, Monorig. and Pocesig Dao i Traveling Type Slope ncn Detruting Expense So [atorsiny Decninaon of Moisare Conca of Sas 2 Dotranation of Ogi Conn Sl by Loxton gon Pamly of Cuver~-Ore-Poat Mei So Suton Rs Soisioy of Gabound Gauls BuaRbbase Masia Sabre Sais SR? Praca 6 specie Gavi ov APi Gri of Lid Aas by Hydroneir Mciod Stink Mid f Test fr Unssteaa, Utne Congr Seng 0 Cab Sa in Taxa Compression i consolidate, Union sia Comprise Ta on Coes ol Sart Meo of Tes for High Stan Dyna Testing of Pls AGGREGATES Sampling of Aggregates nse Matra Fr Tan 75 ju Wa, 0) Stein Miwa Aegis by Wang Unt Weight and Vols la Aggrepue — (Oganc Impurties in Fine Aggrepates for Concete ~ Sieve Analysis of Fine and Couse Agregses =. ooo “Mechanical analysis of Exracied Agpeaate — : Sieve Analysis of Mineral Filler for Road und Paving Mateos. ~ fox of Organic Impurtes in Fine Aggregate on Seng of Mort. Specie Gravity and Absorpion of Fine Aggrezate ~ ‘Specific Gravity and Afsorpton of Coarse Aggregate Resistance to Degradation of SaullSize Course Agaregaic by Abrasion and lactate Los Angeles Mache ‘Soundoess of Aggregaes by Frezing and Thawing - ‘Soundaess of Aggrezate by Use of Sodium Sue or Maoesum Sulfate (Clay Lamps sod Frisble Prices in Agazegee ightweight Pieces in Aggrenate Agaregne Durability Index Reducing Feld Samples of Agaregate to Testing Size ~ ‘Teal Moise Content of Agtrerae by Drying a Accelerated Polishing of Aggregates Using the British Wheel 465 am a a8 a1 01 98 au 21 cod nm 37 19 vi 49 538 73Naber Tn 123 12493 126-79 15786 Too Tiss T1693 1140.93 TaL95 T1888 71s293 Tisssi tise 113891 Tis9-88 1160-55, T6193 Tins} Times 7196-80 T9793 T9853 Tie TBI 7259-80, 360-54 rims 177691 127-98 7735-89 129098 Tr94 rans Tier 124.80 14993 1290.98 TH Tes-3 eRe 17086 Ta094 Tle CONCRETE, ‘Comaresive Szength of Cyinsical Concrete Specimens Maung and Curing Conerete Test Specimens inthe Field a Obtaining aed Testing Died Corer and Saved Beans of Coacrie (Quality of Wer To Be Used in Cones Flexural Suength of Coneree (Using Simple Beam wiih ThisdPota Load) Slump of Hydraulic Cement Conerete ‘Weight Per Cube Foot, Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete oS ‘Making ané Curing Concrete Test Specimeas inthe Tateratany — Compressive Sueagth of Concrete Ung Potions of Beams Broken in Powe ‘Stmmpling Freshly Mixed Conccte Mossuing Length of Drilled Conese Cores Air Content of Freshly Mined Conctee by the Pressure Method ‘Water Retemion by Concrete Caring Materials ‘AirEnrining Admintures for Conese Bleeding of Coneret= ‘Comparing Concrete op tbe Basi of the Bond Developed With Reinforcing Stel [angth Change of Hardened Hydraulic Cement Morar and Concrete Resttance of Contes to RaplaFreeicg and TPawing, Flexural Suengih of Concrete (Using Sitple Beam With Center Pont Loading] Cement Conerse of Hardened Porlare Cement Concrete Ait Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Volumeaic Method. onanucronenon ‘Time of Seng of Concrete Moxires by Penemdon Resistance Spliting Tense Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens cen ‘Coen chy Nino Coney tb Co esa Capping Cyindcal Conrete Specimens [Reaitance of Concrete to Chlonse Ion Peoeaton ‘Senpling end Testing for Chloride Ton in Concrete and Concrete Raw Mauss Denshy of Plastic and Hardened Portland Cement Concrete I-Pace by Nuclear Methois Developing Eaiy-Age Compression Tet Valves and Projecting Later Age Suoaghs ‘lected! laication of Cones AbJty to Resist Chlond fon Penevation ~ [Bend Test for Bar for Concrete Reinforcement - Rapid IdeniScation of Alka Sica Rescuio Producs in Conca = BRICK Sampling and Testing Brick aan — os - JOINT FILLER AND ASPHALT PLANK ‘Prefocmd Expansion Sint Fille for Concrete Construction... CConerte Joint Sealers = (CULVERT PIPE AND DRAIN TILE, Helical Coninvusly Welded Seam Comgated Stel Pipe - Helical Lock Seam Corrugated Pipe 7 - Concrete Pipe, Manhole Sener, o Tie Vite Clay Pipe i ‘METALLIC MATERIALS: Weigh of Costing on Zine-Coated (Galvanized) Iron or Siel Aces ‘Tension Testing of Metallic Mattias nnn Brnell Hardness of Mellie Maenals Rodwell Harness and Rockwell Superical Hardness of Metals Mites Pave 2 us 198 196 19 a 2 232 235 m 216 220 29 BS 37 3a See 388 392 ne a 18S Py a at 508 398 236 8 4a2eaber Tae Tua Taner ran 7 a876 7266.90 rers Tu391 iste, 1203 725098 125677 125785 128290 728599 126282 126078 126878 Tans pee T6898 the Tes T6087 13236 T7886 1818 Tags 13.86 Tuo TiSist 125703 72500 Tite Wielght of Coating on Aluminum-Coue Loa of Stel Arles _ Sampling Procedure for impact Tesing of Strctunl Stel Mechanical Testing of Stel Prods Coated Dowel Bat nn non Charpy VeNoteh Impact Testing of Meailic Mawnls ane MISCELLANEOUS ‘Standard Practices for Load Vesfcation of Testing Machines se Sempling snd Tesing Calcium Chloe for Roads end Structural Appicaton ‘Tesing Drying Oils - Testing Bpoay Resin Adiesive ‘Thermoplastic Trae Line Material Pavement Defecton Measurements TInnrumectal Photometie Measurenetis of Reworefictive Mates and Retoreflectve Devices Calling & Wheel Force or Togue Transducer Using a Callxation Paform (User Level) = ‘Mesraement of Vebicular Response © Traveled Surface Roughaess ENVIRONMENTAL TESTS Discontinued Ly and Le Noise Determination 7 Chemical, Biological, and Physical Analysis of Water Colleton and Preservation of Water Samples me PAVEMENT SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS Frictional Properties of Paved Suraces Using a Ful-Scale Tue Measuring Texture Dept of Ponland Cement Concrete Using 2 Tie Tread Dep Gage -. Side Force Fcion on Paved Surfaces Using he Mu Meter Surface Fictional Properties Uslg the Bish Pendulum Tester -wncnsesno PAINTING AND TRAFFIC MARKING AND SIGNING ‘Sampling snd Testing Wood Preservatives - (Coke Reside of Creosote istilaton of Creosote and Crewste Cod Tar Solitons ‘Specific Gravity of Creosote Fractions and Reside [Xylene Insoluble Mater in Creosae ‘Specific Gravity of Creosote and Oi-Type reserves Detain of Ol-Type Preservatives Sampling nd Tsing Cae Coie oR Saal Apia ‘Tesing Drying Oils an ‘Testing Epay Resin Adhesive ‘Thommoplastic Trafic Line Material Fase 20 337 12 8 a0 187 667 on so 0 guanees 26 25 a3Nnber 1291 Tit rr Ties rao r22 198 12895, 12679 1293 1093 1208 T3791 Tao 14292 rae 147-83 14994 74393 15093 T5194 15392 T3s89 T3998 108 P6187 Te85 165.85 Tens 688 T7086 Tn 19 TH T7885 r7E.98 TI ranoe T8137 razas T3335 rag asst 18736 18893 Te09s T9094 PART TESTS Table of Contents NUMERICAL SEQUENCE Subject, Sampling of Aggregates - ‘Materials Fier Tran 75pm (No. 200) Sieve ia Minera Agasegnics by Wangs Unit Weight and Voids in Azgregate es ‘Organic Imparies in ine Aggregses for Concrete Compressive Scengt of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens ‘Making snd Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Fe ‘Obtaicing and Testing Drilled Cores and Sued Bears of Goosrte ‘Quality of Water To Be Used in Concrete Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coare Aggeaes on ‘Mechanical Analysis of Extracted Agpeeste — Sampling snd Tesbng Beek ‘Sieve Analysis of Mineral Fie: for Road and Paving Matra Sampling Bituminous Matsals Performed Expansion Joint Fille fer Concrete Construction Solubility of Bieumizous Maas. Loss or Heating of Oil and Aspbakic Compounds ‘lash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Penetration of Bituminous Material ‘les Test for Bitninowr Meteale Daca of Bituminous Mates Softening Pont of Brtmen (Ringand Ball Apparatus) eS ‘Woter in Pezoleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Disliaion “esting Emusfed Asphals ‘Sampling and Testing Wood Preservatives ‘Coke Reside of Creosote istlain of Creosote and Greco Coal Tar Soltis Weight of Coating oa Zine-Coated (Galvanised) Ir or Steel Arie» ‘Standard Practices fr Loud Venfcaon of Tesng Machines “Tension Testing of Metalic Matas Brinll Hardness of Metalic Materials Els of Orme Ingres eis Agree on Seah of Wore Seybot Viscosity lash Poin by Pesky Manens Closed Toser = Specific Gravity of Creosote Factions and ese station of CocBack Asphalic (Bituminoue) Prats "lash Point with Tag Open Cup Apparatus For Use with Mails Having & Plash Less Than 933°C “2007 Rockwell Hardaess and Rockwell Superficial Hares of Metle Matas n- lenesasoloble Mater in Crease ‘Specie Gravity of Creoote and Oi-Type Preservatives — ebycttion of Oi-Type Preservatives ‘Specific Gravity and Atsorptoa of Fixe Aggrezae ~ ‘Specie Gavity and Absorption of Coarse Aggrogte [Dry Preparation of Disusbod Soil and Soil Aggregate Samples for Test, a arucle Size Anal)sis of Soils ‘Detemaning the Ligud Liat of Seis Determining the Plastic Limit and Paiciy ladex of Sls vos 101Number Subject, Pose T9288 ‘Decernining the Shrinkage Fastre of Sol6 en ovine 108 79356 Determining the Fld Moisture Equivalent of Sls m 195.98 Resisance to Degradation of Small Size Coarse Agaregate by Abrasion ad Impact inthe Los Anges Machine vw 12 T9786 Flexural Stengih of Cooseie (Using Sipe Beam with Thisé Point Lanting) ua T9393 Fineness of Pordand Cement by the Teridinete ue T9998 Be Motaxe Diy Relais of Sos Using 93 ig) 3b. Rammer aa GOS) 1m Dep 123 1100-98 Specie Orvity of $8 ne - 9 110283 Spot Test of Asphaic Materials - im 10391 Sounds of Aggregates by Freezing snd = a T0694 Sourdness of Aggregate by Use of Sedan Sulfa or Magucsum Sul - 17 110591 Chemical Anuyss ef Hydraulic Cement 18 Tiss Come Sueogh of Hyde Cnet Morar (sing o 50mm ori Cake Secimes) 710791 Autoclave Expansion of Porlend Cement... 19 711084 Moisture oe Volatile Distilaes in Biturnoas Pring Mocares om 1 TILES aorgame Mater or Aah in Bituminous Mates ~ 186 711281 Clay Lampe and Fiable Parcs in Agerestie, 189 THI386 Lightweight Phases io ARETEESE wan mecon - — 11 TISS4 —_Disillaion of Feoleam Products. ~ 183, T1993 Stump of nyarile Cement Conte oa ~ 88 TI21-86 Weight Pex Cubic Foot, Viel, and Ais Content (Gravinetic) of Conse 196 712683 Making and Curing Concrete ‘est Specimens inthe Laboratory — 199 7127-40 Sampling and Amour of Testing of Hydraulic Cement 207 712852 Fineness of Hydraulic Cement by the No. 100 (150-1) and 300 (yan) Sieves 22 T2988 Normal Consistency of Hydraulic Coment 21s TIS183 Time Seng of Hydraue Cement by View! Needle 20 715287 Tensile Suength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars 220 T1891 Deasty of Hydralle Cement =< za 713493 Moistue-Deasity Relatoes of Soi: Comeat Mistres 226 713592‘ Werirgand-Drying Test of Compactes Soit-Cement Mixaies 2 713692 Freezing-and-Thaviag Tet of Compacted SeiCement Mixtures me 713793 Air Coneat of Hydraulic Cement Moma . 20 TH093 Compressive Suengh of Concrete Using Portion of Beas Broken a Fewure ae 7141-93 Sampling Freshly Mixed Concrete sou 2a T1G31 Sapling at Ting Cal Chie ros Sc Ans ~ 236 Ti4a92 —Cempot Content of Soil Cement Minute - a 2 T1685 Wet Preparation of Disturbed Soil Sampes forest, 250 T4888 Mearring Length of Dall Concete Cores cn 232 T ISTE] Testing Ding Os enon : 2st 715283 Air Coweat of Fresly Mined Conca by ihe Presure Metied - 255 715383 Fineness of Pordand Cement by Aix Peesbilty Appartis ~ 283 713481 Time Of Seng of Hyeraue Cement by Gilmore Needles = 20 T5581 Watar Retention by Concrete Caring Materials. ~ m TIS7S3 ——_Air-Entining Admintres for Concrete 276 TISB9] Bleeding ef Concrete i 230 T 159-88 Comparng Concrete oa the Bass ofthe Bood Developed With Reinforsing Stel 238 7160-53 Length Change of Harenod Hydraulic Cement Monat and Conese, Oe 716193 —_esistace of Concrete to Raps Freeing and Thawing : 23 T1693 Mechanical Mixing of Hydraulic Cement Pates and Matas of Paste Consistency 3m T1654 Quantitative Exracin of Bitumen fom Bluminous Paving MEE une aa T16591 __Eifect of Wate on Cabetion of Compacted Bituninows Mixes 3s 716693 Bulk Specific Gravity of Compaced Bituminous Mixtores Using Saursed Sarace Diy Spectuas) 316 T1675 Compressive Sueagt of Bituminous Minrmes a8 T1669] Sampling Bitemiaous Paving Mixes x 719083 Recovery of Asphalt fom Solution by Alcon Niethod Sm 717283 Btumnous Mong Pact Inspection SERIE mas 117685 Plastic Flas in Graded Aggregses and Sols by Use of the Sand Bguvaent Test aur T1741 en Sag of Cone (sng Stl un Wit Cer Pt Log BS TI78S3 —_Comont Content of Hadened Portland Cement Concrete — a7Niner T1903 T 180-93 Tiezes TiKs91 119691 1187-92 rises 119093 T9198 T1293 T1993, rissa 1195-67 196-80 Tisi93 198-95, Tis 7200-79 2n198 Tm rma 720400 7205.86 120687 120787 Tm 1700.04 T2091 T1100 THE91 12-70 T1694 rane T2836 721987 1206 T2190 Ts Tm836 Tnie6 725.3 12e90 T2193 Tae T2085 T2068 TZ190 T2290 T25 123590 T2692 Tan T2886 12081 124094 7241-80 Subject -Efct of Heat and Aiton Asphalt Maes [Thin-Film Oven Tes] ‘Moisture-Densty Relations of Soils Using 8 (484g) 10 Ramer and ‘Conting aod Stipsing of Bitumen Aggregate MEXDEEE rene Ely Suffening of Poland Cement (Marta Method) [Ewly Stffeing of Porland Cement (Paste Method) ‘Concrete Joat Sealers [valuation by Frezing sad Thaving of Air Bataining Addons to Ponland Cement ‘Resiauace R Value and Expansion Preaure of Compactd Sails Density of Soil In-Place bythe Sané-Cone Method ‘Fineness of Hydrauio Cement bythe 45 ym (No. 35) Sve ‘The Califoris Bewing Ratio. ‘Deesmination of Organic Mater i Seis by Wet Combustion Detemining Degree of Panicle Coating of Bituminous Aggregae Mixtures ‘Al Content of Fresly Mined Concrete By the Volugsric Mebod Time of Seng of Concrete Mintres ty Penetration Resstance - x Spliting Tensile Scength of Cylindtical Coacrete Specimens Air Contet of Presly Mixed Concrete by the Chace Indicator {pH of Aqueous Seluions withthe Glas Blectode Kinematic Viscosity of Asphlts (Bitumens) ‘scesty of Asphaks by Vacuum Cpl Vscomstr Soil Investigation and Sampling by Auger Bornes Density of Sol In-Plae ty the Drive Cylinder Metiod Density of Sol InPlace by the Rubbec Balloon Method ‘Peneuatioe Test and Spit Banel Sampling of ils ‘Thi- Walled Tobe Sapling ot Seis ‘Uncoafined Compressive Strength of Cocsve Sol ‘Maximum Specific Gravy of Bituminous Paving Mixaes ~ Aggregate Durability Index Dererminaio of Cement Caner in Cement Treated Aggregate by ihe Method of Tcatioa Weight of Coating on Aluminum-Coeted iron or Stel Arles . Permeaality of Granular Soils (Constant Head) ~ ‘One-Dimensional Consolidation Propacies of Ses . ‘Deteinaia of Moisture in Soils by Means of Calcium Carbide Gas Pesare Maisure Tester Sampling Hyeeated Line mon nn ‘Testing Lime for Chemical Constr and Parce Sizes Determination of the Stengts of Soi-Lime Mixtres Repestive State Pte Lod Tests of Soils and Feible Pavement Component for Use in Ev tad Design of Apt and Highway Pavements Nerpee Soe Pit Lal Tet ofS an Foxe remen’ Cpnes, Ui a Evalaation and Design of Aupon and Highway Pavements Feld Vine Sheae Tet n Cobesive Soi CCorection for Coarse Paricies inte Soil Compaction Tes Diamnord Core Dring fr Site vestigation sn . “Trimal Compressive Suength of Undranes Rock Care Specimens witout Pore Pressure Measurements Density, Relive Density (Specific Gravin), or APL Gravity of Crude Petroleum ad Ligd "Peucieam Products by Hydrometer Method. in nn Specie Gravity of Sema Sollg Buumitous Marais Density of Solid Pitch and Asphalt (Displacement Method) eirining Degree of Pavement Compaction of Bituminavs Aggtezae Mixires Capping Cylindacal Coneee Specimen. ee ” Determination of Lime Coatet in Lime‘Testcd Sais by Tizaioe Density of Sol InPlace by Block, Chunk, or Core Sampling Beacing Capacity of Soil for Static Load on Spread Footings Dizet Shear Test of Soils Under Consolidated Draiand Conditions ‘Testing Bpory Resin Adhesive Density of So and Soi-Aggregnie i Pace by Nucias Methods (Shallow Dept ‘Moisture Content of Soil and Sol-Aggrega in Place by Nuclear Methods (Stallow Dep) ‘ct of He od Arn & Mong Fi of Apt lig Thin Fin Ov Te) Hetil Cortinuouly Welded Seam Comogated Ste! Pipe Page a3 30 332 355 337 339 300 367 30 33 319 331 38 39 a 295 398 402 40, 46 40 27 80 Be 435 46 is 450, 435 463 465 am 4 a a 5 5 37 00 95 ‘00 503 508 508 sis 320 524 328Nanber Teme Tm Trans Treo? Tm594 72693 TM78s T4849 119.93 125094 Testa Taste 7253.16 7254-40 125592 125691 125786 T2681 7259.80 726094 126078 126082 1265-78 126678 126595 726690 126786 126091 7269.04 T2709 rms Tm86 T2786 T2591 T2769, 127095 127890 Ts 729098 T2838 7282.90 725339 1539 128600 128793 T01 129.91 T3034 1291-98 ra291 129495 T29592 129698 129798 129893 7299.95 Subject Frictional Properties of Paved Surfaces Using & Full Seale Tie oan Sampling Procedure for Impact Teving of Stuetunl Stee nnn 7 Mechanical Testing of Stel Produc. ~ Resistance to Plate How of Biuminoos Miurs Using Marshall Apparat: Resistance to Deformston and Cohesion of Bituminous Mixtres by Means of fveem Apparat Preparation of Test Specimens of Buumigous Minsures by Means of Califia Keeading Compactor Reducing Feld Samples of Aggregate 1 Testing S126 wenn Halil Lock Seam Comugated Pipe ‘Thermoplasic Tac Line Matenal Soil Tavesigation and Sampling by Hollow Siew Auger Bociogs “Measaremens of Pore Pressures in Sols Costed Dovel Ba env [nsalling, Monitoring, tad Procesing Dat ofthe Traveling Type Slope Inlnometr ~ ‘otal Moisture Content of Aggregate by Drying =. Pavement Deflection Measurements. Ineromenal Photomense Messorement of Rewerefecive Materials and Reworefiecive Devices Deeriaing Expansive Soils Resisaoe of Conese to Chore Ton Penetration : ‘Sampling and Testing for Cloride Lon in Concrete and Concrete aw Nascriis Messing Tere Dep of Portal Croen Cnc Using Tie Tea Dh ase Discontinued Lyp and Ly Noise Determination : CCesica, Biological, and Physical Analysis of Water ae Colleton and Preservation of Water Samples. (Ne. 200) seve ts aggre fgucby washing. Cy puricies and oer Saprogte parcles that are dispersed by {he wash water, ae well ss water sole ‘eaterale, wil be removed fom the ag seat dutng the tes. 12 Two procedures we included, cone wsing only wate forthe washing operation and the oer including 2 wee ting ager wo asi the loosening ofthe ‘aatenal ner than the 75-um (No. 200) ‘Seve from the cour rari. Ualess (taerwise specifi, Procedure A (water cay) shal be used. 1.3) The vals sted in SI ui sre (o be regarded 3 he sandasd. 1A This standard may involve baae sardoos materials, operations ad eauip- ‘ment. Ths standard does sot purport (o eddcess all of te safety problems desoeatd whit use is he Fesponsi= Dilly of tie user of this standard to ‘eADAA appropiate safety and Meat Sractces and determine the applicability ft repulstory kaons per to se 2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 21 AASHTO Standards: M92 Wire Cloth Sives for ‘Testing Purposes (M231 Balknces Used i the ‘Testing of Materials 72 Sampling Aggregates 27 Seve Analysis of Fine ‘a Coane ABET: eee Aggregates by Washing AASHTO DESIGNATION: 11-91 (ASTM DESIGNATION: C 117-90) 17-248 Reducing Feld Sam ps of Aggregte tc Testing Sie 22. ASTM Siondan: C117 “Tea Method for Mate- ‘als ine than 75- fam (No. 200) Sieve in Miner Aggre ses by Washing © 670 Practice for Prepizing Precision Ststerents for Text Methods for (Consicon Ma- tess 3. SUMMARY OF METHOD 34 A sample of the apzregute is ‘washed in a presbed manger, sing lier plain water o water coming @ ‘weting agents specifies. The decanted ‘wash Water containing suspended and solved materia, i passed through 9 TS (No. 200) sieve, Thess mass euling from the wath uestment sca (ole mane percent of the orginal ‘ample and ie repore atthe percentage ‘of materiel finer than «75 (No, 200) Sieve by washing, 4. SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 41 Material fine than the 75-1 (No. 200) sieve can be spared from Iagger particles ouch more efficiently and. completely ty wet sieving. tan ‘trough the ue of ey sewing: Therefore, ‘when acoarte determinations of atria finer han 75 yn in ine o coarse gare gat re desig, his tst method is sed fo the sample prior wo dry sieving io ‘cordance with AASHTO T 27. The resus ofthis tet method are includes in the calculation in AASHTO T27, and the total amount of ater finer thas 25 jm by washing pus that obtained by dry sieving te tame sample r= fred with she rena of AASHTO T 437. Unmally the adionl amoust of ms ‘eral Ber an 75 yum obtained in the ry sieving procest is 2 small amount atistarge, ie efficiency ofthe washing ‘operon should be checked. I coal, llso, be an indication of degradation of he aspegte “42 Pin water i adoqate to sepa rate the mei fer than 15m from the conrer material with mot age tes In some eases, the fner mera 5 adhering to the Inge prtles, such 5 some ely coatings and cowngs oo segregates that have been extrcted from, ‘prurmpous mstres. [a Use eases, the fine material wil be separated more readily wit a weting agent inthe wae: 5. APPARATUS AND MATERIALS 51. Balance Tee balance shall con form tothe repirements of AASHTO (MC231 for e else of general purpose ‘ealancereeuired forthe pincipal same nase of the sample beng teed ‘52 Sieves—A nest of two coves, tbe lower being x 75-umn (No. 200} seve and the apper being a sieve wi open ings inte range of 236 mm (No. 3) 0 LIS unm (No. 16), bath conforming © ‘he reguement of AASHTO M92 $3" Conainer—A pan oF vessel of. 1 size suffice to contain the sample ‘covered wth tater and to permit vigor. ‘oe again without lst of any part of the sample or water. ‘Sa ven —An oven of solicitmn METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING 3 tn oe of mnaig oor PROCEDURE AMASHING —_MOTE $A sy as rr ome supese eam MORAN hare nem he ars ge Ty ew ae Sse se ahi ae Seg by we et nape cnae ranma se Mey sna pre prion ofbe D uopertae af 11D SC ptounng maori cn 0) Deere te masse ke yang ofa erent feats 01 pect ofthe mast of the seve NOTE I—Mewectemesunial pas — Tar saa sep rom be aug pean ost abe alae secicadonre $5 Retna material ined on Fret ie romin mrconnvent quires that the amount passing the 75. the nested sieves by flushing to the ‘thee obaned using munca operations. Oe renege he Teme ctsome mechani wating nu. At (No 200) deve al be determined consent mes temperate Seyome ges me case rade flr Uso masiman 100-2 SC G8'= 9) and downs Sivottie apreptesoprae Ge sample themes to he nearest pect of he athe dougeued seve and detente fgtal cas ofthe samp 6 SAMPLING {he toa of he mil png he er Sant uneroat gecconertne mae | NOTE $-falwng wat te PIE TE cat nat mer ay na toe 1. Sanpete aug io sce EH pin of ee ample, Uae ne i anv tk dace wat T2.If te sae tet amples Ma te gia Scns be ws be Boo fm ‘Fo be tested for seve alysis ac S906 sengge, menmnee enh SetagisTHcmplywabiteapton _NOTR2 Sone statins fr ago meld of al ce Va sencto™ 27. comply wi i ats ios mental ram ie 05) odin telobe cera fom Be gh ‘Ethocoghy mat te sgl of mew gle pt eds pn scpeyme 10 be tested ed reduce he Geman en ta porio of te aap {hati om amcunt suitable fortesing ON Seman ontapeione he ie Sig he apale mechs decided Eman ance ings nats 9+ PROCEDURE BASHING ST aih te tae et sami # Soyo ot unre thn te me” USING A WETTING AGENT ecuting ®T27, th misimun evan hued ve aes marcas decent appleby AASHTO T 7. 94. Pere he smo the ue iethod Oherwie, sniner a for Proce A aso te tet ap ae Ong. i dying nd eterning the on SPREE steiner 55" Se emi te smueitonetesamplen A cORDAT se paste ter sapien Ce si eveitNOGe- tine. suc wale ne th Nein Misia (HENS ering gen et sai, abd ad weting age! 10 the icine Mi caine Aue te a aasam cos) age esample wi elven igor rut aie Tigo sout income incon pemicofaiperctstaee ise ns Sten ES thmec rpm vo mon seve mine S70 al pus Goer mn he 75. 185 mm (in) 3300 coer paruces ad eb e F ms ‘particles, and to bring the fine material 318 mm (Vk ia) ‘eral into suspension. The use ofa large fo suspension. The use ofa large spoon = sie Spoonorobet sar olw sie sndape or te nso tage tte te ngpea inthe wah ETERS Se agggni nthe wash wars no ‘ete sl tate the en esa natty: nme) pot ond onic. meine) of the reduction. Reduction to an exact the wash water containing the suspended a.» water containing the suspended and wedetermined caass shall not be per- dissolved solids over the ested — gissoived slide over the nested sieves, ne Str amageswabinscomtersexeon “Sed ss ov i ated sees, {op Tacatio veld much are abled wi a comer seve 9 29. Ue te coe cfcouserputesot TOG 0a at mach a eu, 1. seLEcTiON oF Desai oe sone PROCEDURE. eA cod cage of wate the sample in the cote, atte, and opr Thee sdb enn wy decant as before. Repeat is option ago in prac» all smc ot 74 Procedure A shal Ye used uo be wa wie ee Tie Ss ine ec Te guy ‘ss otherwise specified by the specifica~ ‘will depend oo the hardness oF the water and ‘Gon with which the test results are to NOTE 3—if mechanical washing cquip- dhe quality of the detergent. Excessive stds compar, cr wea ditt by Ge meth chin ferent, me) orton te eves mea) ae tary wich be workiseimmes. dceasngmaytenctotamnropreee! lw de4 [METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING Aesrpable Rage uns Devic “feo Resa Gane err ‘Sos ee ptm ow om Matbrang pelion 02 as Pe ange Siler precio ous as Matador precion os am, "on sss ao peng 0 pene fe he 7 8 20 93 Add « second charge of water A= [@ ~ CyB} x 100 (itont weming agen © Be tamale tee inthe container, agit, and docant as before, Regt this operation nll the A/S percentage of material finer than stash water is clea. FSqym Ne. 200) sieve by ‘94 Complete te est as fr Proce wating, ce A, 1B = orginal dey mas of sample, 2,0 © = diy mace of sample afer wash- ing, 10, CALCULATION 1. REPORT TA. Repor the peroentage of mae 10 Caleta the amount of mate rial finer than the 73pm (No. 200) ral pssiag a 75-pm (Ne. 200) sieve by seve by wating tothe nearest .! per- Veashing 5 follows ea, except Af the result is 10 peseest am or more, report the perentage © the nearest whole tumbe LZ Iacide a sateen! ao which procedure was sed 12, PRECISION AND BIAS: 121. The estimates of precision of this test method lated in Table Tae ‘sed on ress fom the AASHTO Me terns Reference Labortory Profcency ‘Stange Program, ot wesing conduct by tis test method and ASTM C 117. ‘The signtican difeences tetmeen the rato at he time the Gta were ac ‘ied ip tat T 11 segue, and ASTM C17 peofibited the ae of a weting agent. The data ar sed on the analy cof more tan 100 pied test es rom £4010 100 Inbortries, 122 Bias—Since there is a0 oe cepted eference material stable for de- termining the bias for the procedure in this test mesiod, no simecreat on bist is made,Standard Method of Test for Unit Weight and Voids in Aggregate AASHTO DESIGNATION: T 19/7 19M-93 (ASTM DESIGNATION: C 29/C 29M-912) score, LL This method covers the tee tation of ust weight ina compacted or Tease contin, and calculated vucs in Sine, cous or mined eparegeteo bused ‘onthe are eterninaon, The method ‘sappleabs to aggregates not xcending 6 in M50 oun) ie ominal maimam NOTE 1-Unit weigh i the wanna seaaosog) wed to detente ae pope {Se popes tm hm as oF det i dena ances he ere esr) hes oot ben cea 412. The values state in either inch pound unis or sceptable metic unit ‘eto be repaded sepa s stad, 2 appropsne fora specification wid ‘which hs test method is wed. An excep. tion is wih regard 10 sieve sizes and ena sie of aggregate in which the ‘ene yaloe ae the standard a ale nM 92, Wikia the text, mec its se shown in racket. The vale stated [each system may not be exact equiv Jens: hetefore each sytem mis be uted Inepeney ofthe eter, whoa com Vining aloes i any way, 113. This standard may involve ha sedous material, operations, and equp- fea. Ths sandard doce oot purport: tp address ll of the suery problem tecoitd wth it uz, Sis the respons. Diy of whoever uses this standard to ‘eablsh propriate safety and beat Faces and determine te splicaity ‘fregalatry limtations pir to use 2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 2A AASHTO Standards: M92 Specification for ‘Wire Cloth Siever fo Testing Purposes 72 Sampling Agoreuies T4 Specific Gravity and [Absorption of Fine Aegreptc 1785. Specific Grwvity and Absorption of| Course Azsreeate 121 Weigh per Cubic Foot, Vid and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete T2S Reducing Feld San. ples of Aggreuic to Testing Sze 22 ASTM Standart: €28/ Unit Weight and Vise C28M in Aggregate € 125. Tenminalogy Retaing to Concrete and Con: crete Agrees © 670. Preparing Precision Statements for Con strvtion Materials D123 Terminology Reiing to Texile Mterils 4 TERMINOLOCY 3A. Definions Definitions re in sccordance with ASTM C 125 unless otherwise inscate, Bd Mass, nthe quatty of mat- tet ina body. (See alo weight) ‘BLU Ducusion—Units of mace ae the log ig) the ponad (1), ot tits derived from these, Mas ay aso be visualized ss agatalent to ier, ot the resstince offered by a body ‘ange of modem (acceleration). Masses axe compared by weighing the bodies, ‘which smoaats to comparing the forces of gravitation acting on them. ASTM Di, 32 Unit weight, mwelghe per ‘ni vlame ‘R124 Discussion ~The term weit mes the force of gravity ating on the mse. “MS. Weigl, nike force exerted on a body by gravity. (See also mass) "RLB1. Discussion —Weight sequel vo the mss of the body mati by ‘he atceleraion due to gravity. Weight may be expresed in absolute units (pew ‘ons, poundal) or in gravtasonal unis (gf, I, for example on the surface ofthe earth, « body with a mass of 1 1 bas s weisht of 1 hg (approximately SS), or a body with amass of] ‘us a weight of 1 TT (approximately 444 N or 322 poundals). Since weight |S equal t mass times the acceleration fue to evi, the weigit of a body will, ‘ary wih he lection wee the weight 1 deemed, wile the Tass of Be ‘dy remains constant On the surface cf the ean the force of gravity inp to a body that ise to fall an acer ‘on of approsimualy 981 avs (322 10 S). ASTM D 128, 32 Descriptions of Terms: 321 Voids min unt volume of aggregate. isthe Space between partes fan sezreasie ms oot ocapied by tolid miner mater 321 Discusion —Voids within panicles, ether permeable or impere- Se, ae ot included in voids a8 eter ined by T 19 4. SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 44 This test method is ofen aed to detemnie writ weight values which te necesary for use for many metho Of selecting. proporions for concer ‘42. The uit weight my also be used for determining massholue relaon- ships for conversions in parshase agree Ineas. However, the tian. be- tween degree of compaction of aggre- es in a hauling wet or stockpile andMETHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING that achieved inthis metho i unknown, Further, aggregates ia baling units and stockpiles usually conan abserbed and foriace masure (te. later effecting walking), while this method dtemines the at weight on a ry Bais 143 A proceer itl fr com ping de percentage of vos tetween ‘he aggregate pariles baat on te uit ‘weight determined by this meted 5. APPARATUS 54. Balance—The balance shall on form to the requirements of AASHTO 1M 231 forthe cass of general purpose ance required for he pine sample sus of the sample being teed 2 Tanping Rad—A round, ssaight steel rod i (16 en) in diameter fd approximacly 24 in. [600 mo] in Ieogth, having one end rounded to hemispaencel ip ofthe sare diameter a the rod. 53 Meanre—A clindeal meta measur, preferably provided with han fie. esa be witertgh, with the op sod botom sue and even, and sa ently gid wo retin i fom under ough wsage. The measure shou have ‘height approtimately equal tbe diane fer, bt in no case shall the eight be tec shan #0 percent nor more than 150 percent ofthe diameter The capacity of {he measure shall conform tothe Hits in Tble I forthe aggregate sie to be vested. The thickness of metal in the TABLEL_Capety of Measures ‘Sue Agee _ Capa of Nese = Lie BS ie 2 OUD re ro ty RS hw ane, sof ae oom, hm B70 om ww 00, ‘TABLE? Regence for Meares Cony of Meee Chats Rat Ore 2 0 408 oper yar) er 606 153i Te “Toes of Meal ‘Opp i ors mm Rene of 110m G10 035 Ose boom 20m tenn Sen he led iss pp be al ny BC by cg «yd esta shall he at deseibad in Tab 2°The tp rim shal be smoot sd pane ‘wth COL se. (025 mum) and shall be ‘parallel to the bottom within 0.5° (Note 2). The inter wal of tbe measure shall ibe a smoodh and coninuoes sutce NOTE 2Mhe tp on satcey ple fa 001 in (025 mua) fer wae pee of Yin (6 ram) or Bice pla ast it over te mean. The top ed bot ‘ie eanfacony par if he slope bees [pecs of plate gas n comet wih tp fhe totem dont at exceed U7 paces! say decton $34 Ifthe measore may also be used for testing fr unit weight of con rte scoring 0 T 121, te measure ‘hood be made of sel or other eaitabe ‘eta not readily wubject to atk by cement paste, [NOTE 3_Reaive mul uch as sium alloy my be wed wher, ab accse (uece of mn inal eect, 2 sae Bin ‘Some wich cess the et agaist ‘er eomosie, Mente ge hs no ta [SL capac shuld be mae of ‘elie py oe tina eset ‘f meal Und in Table 2 should be so iy cae SA. Shovel or Sooop—A shovel of 009 of conveaiel sie fr filing the ‘measure with apzrezale ‘$5 Caliraion Eipment—A piece of plate plas, preferably a leat in. (6 man) tick end areas Tin. 25 es) larger than the diameter ofthe measure tobe calltraced. A suply of water pump ‘or chassis grease that canbe placed 0 the rm of the contier to prevent leakage. 6 SAMPLING 64 Sampling should generally be accomplished in accordance with T 2, nd sapple reduction in accordance with Tee, 7. SAMPLE TA The sizeof sample sal be ap sroximaely 125 to 200 peroeat of the ‘quantity tequced wo fl he measure, ani hall be handled in a manner 1 aves Segregation Dry the sample of aggregate to essentially constant mass, peferaay in an over at 250 = OF (110 * SC] & CALIBRATION OF MEASURE 41 Fill the measure with water at room temperatre and cover with a plese plate gas fn sac t way a8 to eimie te bubbles and excest ater 2 Determine the mass of water in measure by éividig the mass of water required to fil the measze by ts density. ‘Altemately,caleaate the fet for te measure (IN) by dividing the density fhe wate by be mass reqized to fil Che mestre. NOTE 4for the calation of sit ‘eight he ome of th eae ace9 TABLES Donat of Water Teese = Int hind @ 6 ame 9907 BBs eae ast By ay ery esH 76 O69 sas ea tcs 988 Se meric nits shoud te exes in cable fre orecveence hee oe mest ‘ay be expend ee oul 0/100. 85 Measrs shall be recalibrate at leat ence Your oc whenever there is reason to question the acuracy of the calbrtice, 9. SELECTION OF PROCEDURE DA Tee shoveling procedure for lose ui weigh sal Be used only when ‘pesfealy sipalsed Otherwise, the Compact uit weight sal te eterined byte seding procedare for aggregates ing 2 soon ssn size of 1, ‘3.5 mal or less, or bythe jgsing powers fr aggregates having 3 nomi Sl masitonm size greater than 1 [25 min} and vot exceeding S in (050 ou 10 RODDING PROCEDURE 10. Fi the measure one-third ful and level the siface with the Singers od the layer of aggregate with 25 stokes of the tamping rod evenly dstib- Sed over the see. Fl the measure ‘wort fall and again level and rod as above. Finally, de measure to etlowing 0d cod again nthe manner previooly mentioned. Level the susface of the aggregate withthe fingers oe a ‘srigiedge in sock away tha any slat proectons of the lager pices of the uae aggregate approximately balance ie lager voids inte surface below te up of be mesure 102. In rong the fist layer. do sot allow ihe rod to snk the boten METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING of de measure forty. In wdding the Second and hint Hyer, use vigor ‘fort, but not more force than to use {the taping rod penetrate be previ= cus layer of agarezae NOTE Sn coding he Inter sass of event the yer bg contol, epee Sly wih Segulraggese, The nent of ‘Se posed il be tsomglie if ge ‘ue eft wed 103 Deteminethe ms of he mes se ps cones, andthe mass of the fmetstre alone and record the vais 0 the newest 0.1 To (0.05 kg) 1, JIGGING PROCEDURE. MA Fill the moasure io dace ap rotimarly equa [ayes at deseribed a Section 10:1 compacting each layer by lacing te measure oa fm bate, such fs a cement concrete floor. rising the ‘pposite sides alemaely abou 2 in (50 ‘and allowing the measure to drop fn such manner as co ir with a sharp, Slapping Blow. The aggregate panicles, by thie procedore, will arange them selves ina densely compacted condition, Compact each layer by dogplag, the ‘measure $0 times in the manner de- sccibed, 25 ties on each side. Level the surface of he spareasie wit be fingers ea saighndge in such x way tat any flight projections of the lager pieces of the cone aggregate apptonimatly lance the larger voids inthe surface below ma ip oF me messin TL2 Determine tho mas of te moe sue pls cootears, andthe mass of measure alone and record the values the aeaest Of Tb (0.08 xl 12, SHOVELING PROCEDURE 121. Fill de measure to overtowig ‘by means of a sbovel or scoop discharge ing the aggregate Hom a bight not to exceed 2 i, [50 mm] above the tp of the measure. Feeise cae to preven, $0 fax 38 possible, segreguion of the panicle sizes of which the taple it composed. Level the surfice of he ag- sete withthe gers ors sraightedge Im such away that any slight projections othe lager pieces ofthe couse age fete approximately balance the Isrger Soi ia the surface below the top of Ye mensure 122 "Determine the mat ofthe mes- sure plus conten, and the mass of te ‘pease lone ad record Ihe vals 0 the nearest 1 1b [005k]. 13, CALCULATIONS 182. UnurWeighe—Calelae the unt weight forthe rong, jigges, a sev cling procedure a fellows M=@-tW M=G-1)xF @ whee M = unit weight of aggregate. ht? gin) = mats of aggreente plus the mea- sure, (kg) 1% mats of he measure, kg] Y= volume of measare, #8 [re] = ‘ator for measure, 2° fn) 1SL1_ The sit weight determined by tis method ie for aggregate fa an ovensiy condition. I the unit weigh 2 terms of sturste- surface dry (SSD) ‘condkian is desire, use the exact proce- ‘are inthis method, ant then detznrine ‘he SSD unit weightby he following fo ‘mala whee: Mig = MUL + (A100) Mao ~ unit weigh i SSD condition, A Iieirgte) ~ absorption, percent, determined Inaecocdance with AASHTO T Beer T 8S 132. Void Comten-Cateaoe the void conten in he aggegat using the ‘ait weight determined by eter the rod Ging. fgging, or ehoveing procedure 1 follows Voids, & wher USK W= Mv ‘Sew © M= mt wiht of agaresate, Ih? Tene5 METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING Ty = bat specific gravy (ey basis) are ao significant diferences between properly conducted tests by the same determined in accornce with he Owe methods, The da ae bed on operator on egal maeial should at AASHTO T 8 or T 85 {be analyes of more than 100 pazed differ by more than 25 Ib [40 ke/ W = density of wate. 623 Hh 1998 test ests from 40 to 100 laboratories. mj (B25). ete’ 182 Coarse Aggregie (unit 1832 Mullaboratory Precision ‘oe wuitrey sn etn TELA. Sng pear Prction iS Saleem Peon fash fund ete 98 14 REPORT ‘has been found to be 0.88 bit’ [14 kW/m’) (1S). Therefore, results of two fem is Thereof gro eps conde es ome ie LAs Ret te seks x mt snc ay bw lm Ri Ropat ie sve fo ‘uk Sve oo sir il std px sold ate by ore an sig 0 Senet TS! 0 ke] SEG ae tua 25 aD Ap) 128 Ben] DD, ona) Tat ak wih ty rg , , 1533 Thee amr epic TAL2 Ua vega fp funn yl, Mlaortor, Pron seca, th (8) (08) mt TE13 Lie eat weg Ts mainborary Si devon edn ASTM Pres CS Te vet wreun pene fobons, $2) 1S) Thar, ate of 0, ena Re ee 121” Vadsinaggepecompaned Pepcid ess femmes Sy ree ant neigh sabre oiler mecca, teem oe Sil meet Go wag eV BSL) meee ayld2 Nasinseecen compacted Hes gi (025) 164 No precision data on vod oo- a ee eo 1523" These nutes represent 1 tent ae avaiable. However as te vid as sgt, (8) 08 D0) mt ss Saat nae aie em ected in ast Pace COM Toe Gig eel pa pai Yrossn eres wee chaned teat yest he valeonent lies ies etme eee ore ee 1S PRECISION AND Bins sa or awe by ong of. Donen eve meal pase manmom sg sre oft sorbed wd nT 4 and, veh: pet SA The following estimates of e+ tum. ad using 2 oft (14-L] measure, 358 Bias—The procedare ia cision for ths method are bused on e- 1S.3. Fine Aggregee (art weight AASHTO T 19 for measuring wit Salts from the AASHTOMateials ele 153.1. SinglesOperaior Precisim— weigh and void coatet has 0 bias fence Laboratory (AMRL) Referece The single-opestor stndard devianon because the values for unit weight and ‘Sample rogram, wi esting conducted has teen found to be O.88 Thi (14 voldcomteatcan be defised onlin terms ‘by tis method and ASTMC 29. Thewe kgm] (1S). Therefore, resuls of two ofa test method,Stondard Method of Test for Organic Impurities in Fine Aggregates for Concrete SCOPE LL This test method covers he pe0- cedar for an approximate deteemiaaton ste esece of injurious organic ome eon in se aggregate hat ce to be ‘Sed ie cement mona or concrete, 1.2) Ths standard may invlve har- selous mesial, operations, ad eauip sea Tis standard does_oot purport 1 adless all of the safety paotiems ‘ited with use. ete responsi ‘iy of whoever uses Us standud to ‘us apd esas appropae safety tnd bea pracces and determise the ‘ppleahiiey of regulatory masons orto we. 2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 2A AASHTO Standans: M6 Fine Aggregate for Pordand Cement Concrete T2 Sampling Azsregaes T Effect of Organic I- pres In Mine Age ‘regate o Stength of Morar 17243 Reducing Field Sam- let of Aggregtes to “eating Size 22 ASTM Standards D 1546 Tat for Color of ‘Transparent Liguils (Gazer Color Seale) 3. SIGNIFICANCE AND USE ‘MM This set method is of signif- AASHTO DESIGNATION: T 21.91 (ASTM DESIGNATION: C 40-84) ‘ance in making a prebiminary determi- ‘ation ofthe acceptability of fine agare- fates with respect © the requirements of AASHTO M6, 32 The principal value of this test ‘pis impues may be present. When 2 cample subjected to this testproaces 2 color darker thn the standard color sluion (See Section 52) its advisable to perform the tet for ihe effect of oe: ‘ati impries on hesength of rrr i accordance with AASHTO T 71 4. APPARATUS 44 Glare Borer Twelve or 1608 (WS. Nie) (approximately 350 or 470 ‘mL nominal capacity coloress glass _radvaed bos of approximately oval ‘ss section, equipped with watertight stoppers or caps, nt soluble inthe speck ‘Re veaents, in no eate shall he Se ‘mum outside thickness of the hotles, measured along the line of sight wed for the color compaison, be eater than 2% in (60 mm) or less than 15 in. 40 ‘um)-The graduations en he bots skll bein ounces (CS. Mid, or lilies, ‘except tht immarked bottles maybe ‘calibrated aod sxibed with graduations by the ser. bn sch cae, gradeabon smatks are required at cay tee points follows ALA Reference Color Solution Level 2M e2 (US. uid) OS mL), 412. Fine Aggregate Level, ot (WS, Buia) (130 mL, and 413 MAOH Soluion Level—7 on (WS. tui) (200 5, REAGENT AND REFERENCE STANDARD COLOR SOLUTION SA Reagent Sodium Hydroxide So. lusion (3 perconir=Diasolve 3 pats by ‘keght of soatum byaroxice (NSOH) in 97 pacts of watt ‘82 Reference Simard Color Sobi- Hon Dissolve reagent grade potassium ‘chromate (KO) in concentrated sulfuric acid (9p gr 1.88) at he rate of (0.250 9/100 mL of acid. The ‘olson ‘must be Hsily made forecolor coo pais using pate heat f necessary to ‘fect solson. Preparation ofthe ele nce standard coor solution Is unneces ‘cy when the allemative procedee is tied fo cetemine the color valve © SAMPLING 6. The sample shal be selected in ageoerl accordance with AASHTO T 2 7. TEST SAMPLE 7 Obesin a te sample office ag rogue weighing about | pound (approx Snatly 450 grams) in etcoedance vith ‘AASHTO 1248. Sample dying prior to tating. if necessary, shall be dove by sie eying only 8 PROCEDURE 81 Filla las boo wo the aid ox (approximately 120-mL) vel with the stmple of the fine aggregate to be vested. 2 Add 3percent NaOH solution in water ual the volume of the fine sageegae and gid, indented ater0 METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING 12 shaking. is 7 uid oz (approximately Make the color comparison by holding NOTE 1A suable lnseunentcomsiss 200 mi). thetwobotlesclosetopetheranélooking of Oe gah exur sands ead in 83 Stopper the bore, shake vigor. trough them. Pasi Bader The nunment provided ‘ously, and hen allow to tind for 28 9.2 Altemarine Procedure—To de. wall five czas plate mabe ees, route finemove precisely the color ofthe igi of te west sample, five glass sana INTERPRE! ‘lect may be ted as seid in Table" PTERPRETATION OF Vof ASTM D 1544, using te fll: 9. DETERMINATION OF ng coors: 102. te color ofthe x ‘COLOR VALUE ‘gids darker than hat ofthe reference ort Cote ‘hadi color elution, the fine agar 9.1 Standard Procede—A the end Seni Ne___Ogae eo. Fae under test shall be considered 10 of the 24-hour stmadin pend, fill = 5 las borteto the fide (peo : os con iio ore 2 ‘oun, sd Farther ois should be mse Foatly 75 level with the fos ee. 0 5 cman ‘ie hue neem fence standard color solution prepared 4 4 ot Tonge than 2 hour previous, * [rested in Section 52. Tan compare tbe color ofthe superatac liquid above ‘The comparion procedure described in Il. PRECISION AND BIAS the test sample with that ofthe eference Section 91 shall be used, except tat standard color elution and. record te organic plate number whichis ceaest ILL. Since this test profces no mar ‘eter iis ligher. darker, er of equal the color of the supematus guid above merical values, determination of he pee ‘olor to that of the reference standard. the test specimen thal berepored. lon and bist Ue ot ecensry.Standard Method of Test for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens 4. SCOPE 1 Thistes method covers deters tation of compeessive steagh of en cal concrete specimens suchas Seon cylinders and led cone lined wo concrete Raving a act weight ‘excess of 0 I (800 kp), 12 The valves sated io och poand mis we o be epurded a he standar, 13) This sandaré may involve ha andes cates, operas, and equ lacs This sundad does ot purport {0 aides al of the saery problems ‘ssid with it se. Tis the Fespoas- ‘ty of wheever ates this sancard cenit aed establish appropriate safety ‘ed beh practices and determine the ‘epbeabiliy of regulary limitations Poet se 2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 21 AASHTO Standards: 23) Making and Curing Concrete Test Speci ‘near in the Feld Tt Olssining ad Testing Dalled Cores and ‘awed Beams of Cone 767 Load Verification of “esting Machines 7126 Making and Curing Concrete Test Speci reas w te Labora. ty T28L Capping Cylindiat Concrete Specimens 22 ASTM Standard (C653. Test Method for Com AASHTO DESIGNATION: T 22-92! (ASTM DESIGNATION: C 39-86!) pressive and Fexerl Strength of Conrete Under Field Conitons C873 ‘Text Method for Com peeve Steagth of Concrete Cylinders (Cat in Place Cyne ‘dical Molds E76 Methods of Cais: ‘on of Fone eae slag osrumens for Nesting the Load la- Beason of Teng Machines 3. SUMMARY OF METHOD 34 This method const of pping 1 compressive axial load to molded yl Indes ox cores at arate which 5 with 2 prescibed range unt fale occurs, ‘The compresive svengih of te spect ren i calculted by dividing the maxi- ‘ura lad atined uring he west by te ‘ross setional are ofthe specimen 4 SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4 Cae must be exesied in the iterpretaton ofthe sgnifcane of com pressive szengts determinations by this ‘method snce strength is ot a fundamen tal or inns propery of cores mate ftom given materials Vales obtained will pend onthe size an shape of the specimen, bucking, mixing procedes, the meted of sapling, molding, and fabccation and the ope, temperature, and ‘aise condiions during curing 42 This text method may be used to deter compressive strength of e¥- indcl specimens prepared a cured fn acondance wit Mettods T 23, T 24, T 126, 7231, ad ASTM C 873, 43. The resus of this txt may be used as 8 bass for gualiy conuel of concrete proporioning, mixing, and ‘lacing. operons; determination of ‘complance with specification; conzcl for evaluating effecsveness of admix- taree aod similar wae. APPARATUS SA Testing Machine —The esting machine shall be of «type having ut eat capacity and capable of providing the rates of loading prescribed in Seo~ ton 75, ‘SLI Veificaion of eaibation of ‘he testing machines in accordance with, ‘Method 67 is requted vader the fol- lowing cnditens: S411 Afr an clapsed interval ‘nee the previous verfietion of 18 ‘months maxima, but preferably afer fn inenval of 12 monias ‘$4.12. On original instltion ore location of the machine ‘$4.13 Immediately afer making re pais of asurtmente which may ia ay way affect the operation of the (eighing) system of the valves as- lyod, exept for ere aint that ‘compat forthe aig of toting. ot oubt the accaraey ofthe resus, without regard 1 the tine intereal since the Taw veriicaten. S12 Design—Thecesgncftbema- chine must inlade the following fea: "$4.21 The machine mutt be power ‘operated and mas: apy the lead coais~ ously rather dan interment, and Situs sbork. [ft ba ely one leading at (aeting the requis of Section 75), itzust be provided with a sople- ment] means for loading a rate wa thle for verification. Ts suplemeatal smeans of lading may be power oF ‘and operated2 METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING 12 512.2 The space provi forest SS. a nce shill he louling The cater of he concent ngs when specimens stall be lage enough a angebe sated at iclag lads outige proved, ote ctr of he Beck el Somuedate. in a scadble postion. an evaagofloadsapolied dug veri ust te drely below the een of te ‘Gam cabeion device which i ofsnk. Beaton tx. Spheccal ead. Provision sal be ade ficient spac 0 cover the pteaial 51.6 The fied lad ofa wext- onthe pleco of the machine 1 sue loading ange he sing machine sed ing machine hall wo be corected eter Stcha Posen bic complies withthe requrement of by elation by the we of acailea’ "S213. The totom trariag block ASTM E 74 See diagram to obtain vais wide te sh be at east 1 25 mem ck when teu permissible varaton ew, abd a east 09 i, C2 ma) ik NOTE 1-Me ope of css cation "52 The testing machine shall be fer euracing operations except whee deve mot geal avelate od tox equiped with tro sec basing Docks te block [in full and ftmate contact ‘ommonly sede papier yah hardened faces (Not 2) one of wih te lower plnten of de testing mar owe Hs Which is sphecaly seated block Wat chee he cess maybe edad trilsetrantheaypervarteoftespee- i. (10 mm) S13 Accwacy—The sccuncy of jen.and the therasoldbleckonwhich NOTE 3 the ttn matte i 0 de- the testing machine sll be in seeer- the pecmen shall rest Beusing acs of ign hate act at be aly is te flowing prin hoi tlie eur ion, nth ie tage of orf Son st let 3 pocent pew than the Thm bk gue Sih Rieeoced Sagano eos ‘ eof the esting nahin sal nt e8- Except forthe cocentic cimles de. S22 The oper seated bearing ced Opera! ofthe inital oa. red below: he beanng faces shall not block shall conf tthe feowng Te S32 The scouscy of fo teing Sepa fom a laze ty more han OCO1 — quvements machine stall be veifed by wpoving jn (Q025 mm) many 6 (1S? mm)of "S224. The maximum dimer of five teat loads in four approsmstely bioeks 6 nn ameter or late, or bythe Beating face he suspend spi= gual incenentsin ascending order The more than 0.001 i inthe cumeter Of cally seated block shall ot exceed th Aifereoe betwen any to suecesive ry smaller Bock, and tew Docks shall vale sven below: test londs shall not exceed coe-bird of fe manufactured within one-half ofthis Sediderse eoveentemoumd Gian Wine aneerocieae Nene 33 Theat load asindcated by ec i dame ie psimen y LST Rote ae the tein machine and the agli Load ore han Vn. (13 mm), connie ce, IES) _ am) ‘computed from the readings of the verifi- cles not more than '; in. (0.8 mm) deep 36) SEioeitetercsn Summen ie clase 3 ‘est point, Calculate the error, E, and the shall be inscribed 1o facilitate proper cea- pat oes) seca Bitedten t we ge From these ata a follows [NOTE 2s desi ta he being Pea-B eStats SE _NOTE4 Surette Sates AetSeT Naas Tes hOnoaeain ne amon oo atari eee ers Son hese: S21 Bottom bearing blocks shall ee pat MC Ge A) toes wy he Slants pena §222- Tener ln (6 ine yo re ta coo wie mc fhe bee p= mati ig ie a gaietd rte pape afgoiags fxr ibrar pon ent 010 ey nie aie rte ear te pre The ane wee ciel tttceconion te pie sal Saka poet $124 Tergronite veeico as 3, hep sd nos ices dames of he einen bree orang males sal se win Sa epenelit cah er Tete S22" Toba ade ce a Sealuddy gett fod ose: maybe cpa a etar te dged ty eran a faeipelintcqasensraee ap nacne' ne ose ince. cou a ot Setar suit scrucect Staal'c hat pecet prot tama fm snr peed oe ee mie cuihalatinascy Gunuesenmr'sae hemereee iho wre 100 p29 MP Mancina evince tad Cmemccmiermaneedis bem spine ee) SMumunatoutsccmact Stine Set gta so wae Nore h armesatsane amet Cargtetiad tc teenimnaten So ten ed plo teIndedeaty sesiaien soe "€212.Fulceneiaymasbomade aang aban ruagearceatie wba per wit heen e he ier whee ScocFbermgeteowiOpecon cle Gnck'shs te lover beng Meck $224 The cared ata of te maim mercy Selle annem te pence, sch and de eal pn Sa| om METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING 3 stall be of sfficent length to reach the specimens when tested shall depart from ‘duason mats; ie wid ofthe end perpendicular tthe ais by mere than ‘ofthe poster shall mot exceed the clear 0.5 (approximately equivalent toa di Gistanee berveen the smallest grodua- ference in bight Of yim for 2 6 in oes. Each dal shall be equipped with 2 diameter elder, The ends of compres zero adjustment which is easly acess Sion test specimens that fe 200 plane ‘le from te oui of he ca case, nd within 0.002 in (0.050 mm) shal te wih a saable device that a ll tines capped, sawed, or ground in weordance toni ese il ince within ome per~ with 281 of he ends tee the fe cent aecaracy the main load eppliod quirements of AG, then neoprene cops tothe specimen. ‘With tee centile may be ted nse of capping. The ameter use for ale [NOTE €As close as can tesenby be lng the ces-sectonl aca ofthe es ‘ealiscomiedtobe gin (0S mm) slong specimen sal ke determined tothe near SLOTS AS CRE einen Saltese eae ROU) Simic senate Rr RSA RS Sulla 025 mab mewpe me pel Sphere evig Bick’ cist secwmataniy tread wher ne SABEGS mee oti sere tg Sones betes Sth ao mE of Be TEREST SOE Sie Com aie ame unter ciel ie fe (2mm) cette’ esses mervacan Gets measured for determination of are ‘ere i etable cela, When tee 3Be ameter my be reduced 0 one fot ‘epi clean and shal be nbicated with spucag n'y in ror orofourhofsscae cach fen specimens of tree specimens [letanype oil uch as convenioalimenalcanberesdwihrencable maint, per day whichever spear, fal yl ‘merci oot wih a pressure ype erease fer are known to have been made fom ‘Aer conacaing the specimen snd appl S32 If te testing machine lond is single It of feuable ot single we ‘tion of stall nal oa, fre iting inst in digital form, the rumerical fds which consistently prosuce spec ‘te spbeccally seated blocks wot ae display mustbelarge enough tobe ewiy mean wilt average duet wil a ‘ended ai undosrabla ead, The numeric! increment musi be range of 0.02 in (0.51 mm. Wheo te ‘S228 ithe raies ofthe sphere ie equal to er less than (110 pereet of the syerage iametes do not fall wha the smalerthe te adi ofthe lrgestspec- fu scale load ofa given loading range. tang of 0.02 in or whea the eslinder inentobetested ihe potion ef he bes Innocase sal he vetifid lading range arene mae fm a gl os of molds, ing tice extending beyood the sphere clude load less than the mir t3- cach eylndee ested must be messed Stall bave a thickness not less than the mercalincremect mulled by 100. The ind te valve wsed in calcula f the ‘erence botwoee te radius of the SCC of the indicted Load matt Be uit compressive steagth ofthat spec iplre and radi of the specimen. The wibin LOpercentforany valve displayed men, When the diameters ate teased ‘et cimension ofthe bearing face stall wihin te verified lading range. POW. atthe reduced Fequency, he os see Testes grea she diameter of the sion must be made for adjusting to ind tons areas of all cylinders tested oo sate (ee Fig). (ae ts ze at 240 lead. There shall tha day shall be computed fom the '5226 The movable portion of the be provided a maximum lead indicator erage ofthe dametr of the thee or teas blck shall beheld loot in tho ata all mes vat eset wil indicate more cylinders repeaensng he S00 ‘phecalscl bu th cesigshallbesach within one percent system accuracy Te ened tha day. Thtieteanng face can be rotated feelymaximem load spied tothe species, "6a The length shall be mewsrod 0 ‘Sted wea ay eect the tea O08 D when te enh $3" nd idan Gaertn i es tn 18, moe Sha Tite lat of comprson Men hae 22, ee when te volume of ‘machine used in concrete tests is rezis- © sree ‘s ‘cylinder is determined from measured di- ndonsdal lsh poled Gone hal uote Seeear She paid sae tht canted gO Scns sal ath td idle tence pene ofthe $n ameter of evindr Fla oe) Tom atne See fom ay aes are of de ‘athe wis paceatofeinted 2 2. PROCEDURE tod at any given load level win tae (NO 7 Ibedagenge Ineocatesballtbelas NOTE 74 may oxar when enge 72 Compression se of mit range cf a dil be considered to include ae ude os donee Geto Soke ced specimens tall be made a8 000 lunds below he valve which 00 times hpmenswiea ones onesnaae oe a Machceble afer removal fom Iie smallest change of load which can Galomod durng melding when vcore delist storage. ‘w ead on he sale. The ssl shall be Sefer hte dug ding 72 Test specimens shall be kept ‘ofided wit «gaan ine egal © ‘moist by any convenient method dering 4 sod to numbered, The Gal point’ «62 Neiher end of compressive test the pered between removal fom mostMETHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING. 12 tora en, a8 Gmpmte cong cake A tells deme 0 pe Pe rs rN 9.1.6 Type of fracture, if other than cs tol ce es Fa copie ompie er Sh SSF chan che acne a a a wT capt SiS Ae of inn 7 / ' / 7 A / IN iF 9.14 Maximum toad, in pounds- i I i lu FIGURE? Stetces of Type of Fracture ‘sorage and testing. They shal be tested 7.5.3 Make no adjusementin the ate in he moist conde, ot movement of the plsten at sny time 73. All test specimens for a given while x specimen i yelding reply im- 10, PRECISION test age all be broken with he permis- mediately before fare sible Gime tolerances prescrbed a6 fol- 7.6 Apply the load unl he spe ‘bach combination. Within each bach ‘qual numbers of cylinders shal be a ‘omly choen for esting by the reeable ‘ap system and by T 231, The sequence ‘of testing for capping method % batch rm > level of strength els shall be random (aed laboratory faces dono pert fabrication ofall cylinders within one ay cylinders for exe complet sent Tove shall be fabcated om each of tee sacessve day: sequence of testing for ‘capping method > bate wil erandomm- aed. Que set of new pads shal be wed forall ests within each suengt level [At the option ofthe manufacture, one set of new pat may be wed for txt ‘1 all sueagta Ives; bat sequence of testing for capping method > bach * ‘sregth level cells shall be randomize ‘AILS Specific staisial equiva leeces 1 be demonswate by the mani facture shall bea follows: "AI2331 The analssis of vance ‘of each sengih level call show 20 Significant effect of capping method. ‘ALD332 The estimate of average difference in srengih between caging ratbodsutlizing the cell averages for ‘ooh capping method % batch % level of suenga cll ball na be signiienty Aitlerent fom zero. The pared ¢ test aca level of sigiicance of 0.10 shall, be wed, NOTE One reece dese fora xpernens “Pendent Cones Design of Experineaty Chas Hk Hot, inca and Wson ALLA Agency (or Purchaser Yer ction of Alternate Rewable Cap Sy ‘ALZA. Proc to implementation of a reoable cap system, he agency (@ purchases) shall condact aa inhouse faluaton "eompanng compressive sength and varsity forse of eld Cylinders mmufactured from the same amples of concrete; the reusable cap sytem shall be compared to T 231. The [led ¢ test shall be used ata level of Significance of 0.10 ‘ALZ42 A tinimam of 30 1 of. «lindrs hal be compared for compres Sve suength fr one evaluston with one set of reusable pads: however the um ber of sete may be ineeaved (deter ‘mine usable life) ifthe reusable caps Fave not developed visible damage sich 2 sping, gouging or permanent con pression set the bearing area in hy ‘epetiioes. The evaluation shall be te ened at leat cace with a new sel of reusable caps, Job conel cinders ofTm METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING " ‘o or more per st cast ftom th same AT2A.3. The agency (or purchaser) AL244 The agency (or purchaser) staple be used. eylinders ae cast sal eext «reusable cap sper if the shallrserve the git to eect a feusable ‘om cunenive batehe in a boca, imouse evaleaon howe sigaficat cap system ifthe aamber of potrble sevioa of ylinders shal be random diflerenee in compressive seengih or repetitions or Le of a set of caps ie ot ine ances bach % capping method. variably as compared to T 231 ceptable to the ageny (or prchateStandard Method of Test for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Field 1. SCOPE. LA This method covers procedures foc making and curing eylindeal aod prismatic specimens tring joD concrete that can be consobdsted by rodting ce 112 The concrete used to make the ‘molded specimens shall have the seme levels of lamp, content, so percent age of course aggregnte as te cone ‘ng placed ie he work, except a mod fied it Section 51 13. The values sated in inch poand units are tobe regarded a the standard ‘The monic equivalns given in thea ard may be approximate. TA" This standard does aot purport (odie the safety problems associated with ie ue. Iti the responsinlty of the user of this strdsrd to establish appropiate safey and beak prctices ‘determine the ppc of regu tory limtaons per 16 se 2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 2A AASHTO Standards M201 Most Caines, Moist Rooms, and Water Storage Tanks Used in ‘he Testing of Hy Akrulc Cements and CConcetes M 205 Mois for Forming Concrete Test Clin ders Verscally THI9. Slump of Fydrastio Cement Concrete 7126 Making and Caring (Concrete Test Spec: Teaco sin i tna Se Ta ees ee ee outiaoeee 8 AASHTO DESIGNATION: T 23.93) (ASTM DESIGNATION: C 31.909) Tm rin, Te mens in the Labor tory Saanpling Freshly ‘Mined Concrete Ac Cooteat of Freshly Mixed Conrete by ‘As Content of rosy Mixed Conczete by the Volumetne Metios (Capping Cyndie Concrete Specimens 22 ASTM Standard (C1068 Test Methods for ‘Temperaure of Frehly Med Por Tand-Cement Concrete 3. SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 31. This method provides standard fea recuiements for making, cuiag, rotecang, and tansportag cosets tt specimens unde fet conditions '32 Hf specimen preparation 1s con welled a stipulated berein, the speci- ‘ens may be wed to develop informa, ion forthe following popes: 32.4 Checking the adequacy of lb- scalar mintare proportion fr strength, ‘322 Serve a the bai for compar son with boro. field or inpace tows, athe bass fer exfery and in ttre ‘ure performance evaluation, and as basis fox form and shoring removal time ee viene. 323 Determination of compliance with stength specications, and 324 Determination of tine when & structure may be pu ia serie. 4, APPARATUS 4A Molde, General—Molds for syecimens or fastenings tert in cota ‘with the concrete ell be made of sel, ‘astro, or oer aoniborbent materia, sae under conditions of severe ue ‘Molds stall be materight during use as Jagd their a Bold water oud ino hem. Provisions fr txts of Sateraphiness are given m Section 6 of Spesfcation M205. stable saan, such henry grease, modeling ly, of Imcrocrysaline vax sal be ued where ccessary 1 pcvet leakage tous he Seis. Posie means shall be provided to bold base plies fay to he mols Mold sal be lip’ costed with in ‘rd oll ora suitable peneacive farm ‘lease material before use. ‘42 Ciinder Mois 42:1 Molds for Casing Specimens ericaliy—Mos for easing cone tes specimens stall conform the #e= [wn of St 308 43°" Beam Molds—Bear mols shel berecungularin shape and of he diene Sins required to groduce the specimens spate in Section 5.2. Te nie x= feces of the mois shal be smooth, The sides, bottoms an es shal be a ght anges to each ober and shal be sight tnd te and feof warpage Mesias. ‘wan Som te nominal eos eon Shall not excssd "in 32 mm) for rok with depth ex breath of 6 is (152 ena or mere Molds shall prover specimens ot more tad "hin (16 im) shore than he requced loge cordance with Seaton 5.2 but may exceed it by more than tht amount “4A Tanping Rods Two ses ae specie, Fach shal bea round, seazh13 sex sod witht Jest the amping od ‘ora to a Remispericl ip of the ‘ane danetr a the rod, Bath nds may te rounded if pefeme 441 Large Rod ein (16 mm) in bance and approximately 24 is. (610 ‘am) beg, 442 Snail Rodin (10 ma) i iam end approxioutely 12 ig. (305 vibrators ng ave por ibe shafts, prefers tip powered by elec motors. The f= (glee of virion shal be 7000 vibra {Sees ermine or greater wie in We ‘De oatide Gamer or side dimension fe string element hall beat eet 035 in 9 ram) and not greater than 150 im (8 mm). The combines length ft ht sd vibrating clement sll cred the meximum deph ofthe section ‘ing vied by atleast 3 in. 76 ma). Wien external vibesors are used they shou be te abe of pak te. The fepecy of exeal vbratrs shall be ates 3600 vibrations por mate For toch ble nd plan wore provision Shall be made for clamping the mold seculy 1 the apparte. A ibrating- ned wchoneter should be used o heck Te fequeey of iran ‘46 Malls mallet with a ber xr ravhide bead weighing 1.25 * 050 1B(OS7 = 0.23 kg) shal be used 47 small Toels—Toots and tems teh ay be eqired are shovel, pals, ‘nels, wood lat. meta oa, band sonel, senghedye, fecler nee, scope, and ales. 48 Slanp Apparanus—Tos spose ‘for meusrement cf stomp shall con. fem toe requreneass of T 119 49 Sampling and Mixing Receio- eTbe recepace shall be'ssulable hese gage metal pan, wheebarom, of {iy clea anabsaebent mixing bose of suficentcapacty to slew easy rete ing ofthe ence sample with 2 shovel ec vowel 410" lr Content Apparatur—The ‘pps for measuring ar cote shall fotfom wo Ge requirements of T 196 eerise, TEST SPECIMENS SL Compressive Stengh Spec ens—Compresive sueagth specimens Shall be cylinders of concrete cast and Inaceced in an upright postion, with a leogih equl to twice the diameter Tae standard specimen shall be the © by 12 in, (150 by 300 am) cylinder whea the Imaximom sie of the conse sgeepste Goes not exceed 2 in (30 mm). When the maximum size of te couse agure- ste does exceed 2 im (50 im) shee fhe concrete sample shall be wea by swe sewing as deecribed iT 181 ec the diameter ofthe cylinder eal be a least three times the nominal maximal sie fof come sgeepate in the cones ‘When the nomizal maximo sizeof the coare apeegate does not exceed 1 in (250 mam) the spocimens may be 4 by 8 in, (100 by 200 mmm eplincers NOTE 1_The maim a ithe al fe sess opening Gegh wich the entie |moount of fgpepte is eqied pas 52 Flecwal Strength Specimens — ‘enue seogth specimens salle eet- angola beams of concet cas and bard. ened with loog axes horizoxal. The Jength shall he at lat 2 i, ($0 aa) arester than thee tines the dep at {ested The nso of width eo depth a ‘molded shall not exceod 1.5. The sane ‘ard beam shal be 6 by 6 in (152 by 152 mm) is oss section, and shall be sed for concrete with maximum si sconce aggregate up to 2 i. (50 mam) ‘Whea the nomial maxim sie ofthe conse aggregate exceeds 2 in (50 am, ihe smalercos-seconal dimension of ‘he beam shall be atleast thes times the nominal mama see of the coarse aggregate, Unles requzed by projet, ‘speifcations, beams made ia the fk Shall nor ave a wade or depth of less (tan 6 i, 6 SAMPLING CONCRETE 6.1 The samples wied to fabricate test specimens under hs standard stall be obtained in accordance ith T 14) unless an atemative procedure has eet approved ‘62. Record the identry ofthe tanpe with respect the location ofthe con rte represented and he ie of cating. [METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING 19 7. SLUMP, AIR CONTENT, AND ‘TEMPERATURE, TA Stimp—Measure he stamp of each bach of cones, rm which spec fens are made, insedlntely afer re sming in the receptacle st requted in Tis 72 Air Content—Deteine the si content in Accordance with ther T 153 (rT 196, The concrete used in per- oem the sr content tes sll not be sed it felting test specimens 73 Temperauure—Dewemine the temperature io eosordance with ASTM C10 & MOLDING SPECIMENS 8 Place of Melaing Mold speci= mers promi on level, rigid, hon ‘zontal surface, fee fom vation and (her distances, ats place a nea a practicable to the Kecaton where they bre to be sre, ‘82 Placing the Concrete—Piace the concrete in the melds using 4 scO0p, bined towel or shovel. Select each Scoop, owe or shovel of con. see from the mixing pn io ensue that Jvis represeniave of te bch. Remix ‘he concrete in the mixing pan ith & shovel ce wowe! to prevet sepregaton daring tho molding of specimens. Move the scoop, owel ar shovel round the perimeter ofthe mold cpening when add: Ing conertew ensare am exen diez tie of the concrete and 19 minimize Searepaion. Farber stibute the an ‘ete by use of 2 amplng fod pri to tbe stat of consolidation. ln placing the foal lye, the operator shal ater 10 ‘add an amount of coneeto that wil ox ‘cdy fil he mold after compaction. Do ot ad nonmcpreentatve concrete to a8 ‘nderled meld. ‘321 Number of LayersMake specimens in layers inated in Ts SBA Methods of Contolidation— Preparation of satsfatoy specimens re: guires ctferen! methods of consolds- tion The methods of coaslistion we redding, and interal or extemal vite tion Base the slacon of th method ‘of consolidation em the sepals the ‘etied is sited ia the specificationsMETHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING TTARLE 1_Number of Layers Regie or Spcmans ror be tom) Si at Or 8 oo ‘er 12am 18 eo, Ov 184) 6030 w $01) 6.05 © a1) Me of ‘Sacer of Ln Compan Desh ofLane ite 3 equa yes restng 200 ee pr ble vot 2 eg yer Sma 8 (0) pha tee wpa ting 2 egal ine 20109 de spa pes — Teg yer — 320) dt er pi under which the work is being pe fermed. Rod concrtes with a siomp reser han 3n.(75 mm) Redo vibrate onctetes with slanp of 110 3 in. 25 175 mum), Wirate concer with samp of less than 1 Sa, (25 mn, Covers ‘of sich low water coceat ha tey cane ‘ote properly consolidated by the meth fds deserted ete, of requing other ‘ees and shapes of specimens rete Sent the product of sci, are not covered by this method. Specimens for Such coacretes shall be made in core ance with the requiements of Method 17126 with regard wo specimen se até shape sad meibed of consolidation, BAZ Radding—Pace the concrete fn the mold inthe required aumber of layers of approximaely equal volume, For eyinders, rod each layer with the ‘unde en of the a cing the nem ‘of seokesopacied in Toble 2. The nam ber of roddings per layer required for ‘beams i one for each 2 in? (13 cm!) top sacfce area of the specimen. Rod ‘te boron layer throughout depth Disribte the strokes unforaly over the ‘TABLE? Diameter of Rod aad Number of Tada tobe Usd Ia Ming Cer “ist Specie Cine Rod ‘noon 00) 0) 6a 09, Bam Re, woo tus, Sante of Sra % ‘ross section ofthe old and for each ‘upper Iyer allow the rod to penetrate boats (12 as) int the undetyng layer when the depth ofthe layer ie lest fan 4 in (100 mim), and about 1 in 25 mm) when the depth is 4. oF ‘more. After each ayer is red, ap the futsides of tbe wold lighy 10 1 15 ‘ue with the mil, to close any Boles Tet by rodding and 1 eease sn age sc bubbles that ray have been bapped. ‘Use an open hand tp iph-gge n= louse molds which are sasopube to farage if tapped with a mallet. Aner tapping. spade the conctte slong the sides and ends of bear molds with trowel o oer stable tol, ‘333. Wiration Maintain «ueifoom time period fo dation of vtmion for ‘he particular kindof cones, vireo, snd specimen tnd involved. Tae a ‘ion af vibeation requred will depend ‘pon the weakaity ofthe cones aad 1 effoivness of the vibrator. Ul, saffcen:vitration fas teen applied as ‘soon asthe surface of the coetee as econ relatively smooth Continue vi tration only Toageaough 10 achieve Er consoidto ofthe concrete, Ov eviction may cause segregation. Fil the molds and vibrate in te eegused number of approximately equal lye Pace all she concrete foreach layer in the mad before staring vibration ofthat layer When placing te ina layer, acid veiling by tore than 8. (6 ma Finish th saface iter ining or afer vibration whee exzmal bation se, Finish the surface ater vibeaioe whea 13 internal vibration is used. When te finish isappled ate vibracon ld erly ero once wit trove © overfl tio maid about Zein. am, Werk i 010 the Surface an then sie tof ‘8331 Iuemal Vibrotion—The ameter of be vieting elesentoF ick- es of a square vibrating element, ball ‘ein econtance with the requirements of Seeson 4.5. For beams, the vibrating clement sal not exced fof he wi ofthe mold. For cylinders, dhe ratio of the darter of te eylinde othe diame ‘er ofthe vibrating element sill be $0 oF higher. In compacting the specie, the vbewer shal ot be allowed to res fon the bouom ot des of the mold Creal withdsaw the vibrator i sok {tian that no tir pockets ae et ‘ap dhe ousdes of the mold gy 10 Wo 15 times wie the male, to close oes let hy vibrating an to een 3) lye air bubbles thst may fe bec tapped. Use an open hand Up lig |B singlease mes which ae suscep ‘le to damage tapped with a alle, ‘8333 Beam—loset the vibrators Iervals ot exoeoding 6 in (180 in) slong the cemertine ofthe long dimes: Slon of the specimen. For specimens ‘wider than 6 in, use alierating inser Sion along wo lines. Allow te shaft ot the vibrate to ponetate ito the boom layer appronioatly Ti. (23mm). ter ‘each Iyer is vibra, tap the outer ‘of the mold lighly 10 e915 dines with the malkt to close aay bole left by ibang and to release any large at ‘bubbles that may have been tapped. ‘BSA Eternal Vibration —When ex ternal vibration is we ako cae to er se tat he mold is rigidly anacked © or securely eld agaist the vibrating semen! or vibrating surface. ‘84 Fiishing—Alter consolidation, nls the fining hs been performed during the vibration (Section £335) ‘ure of he surface of the concrete sn oat or wowel it as regu, Perfo al finishing wih he iaimum manipo- Ini vacessry to produce a fist eve ‘surface thas level with hemor edgers fe mold end that has no depressions ‘x projectons Inger tan in. 2mm, BAL Ghtnder—Ater »consoida ce, finish the top surfaces by seiking ‘hem off wih the amping rod where the eassteacy of the eoacrete permis ot {Pi 2 wood feat or wowel If desired, phe top sete of eshly mae elie (rs wid 2 hin layer of sf porand femeat paste hich is perted 10 Iden and cor with the specimen, See secon on Capping Materia of 231 $42 _Bean—Afer consolidation of the concrete, she of the tp sure tothe seqused tolerance To produce a Sat even srfce, A wood flow may bees 185 nial Storage—imoneistly atereing ck ofthe pesirens shall ‘be moved to the sirage ple where ey wll reo undisturbed forthe in ‘icing period. I specimens made Single use mold ace moved it an sop- Pot the specimens Hom the bation of the mols wih 9 large nowel or sik lar deve 9% CURING 9A Covering Afer Fiiching— Inediaely afer finishing, precautone stall be taka to preven eaporain aad leet war roo the specimen. Protect te ouside ears of cardboard molds from contact with wet baclp or oer sours of water. Cardboan olds may find and damage specimens at an tal age if the ouside ofthe mold aby Serb water. Cover specimens wis non- sbeaber,aoreacve plate 0° sheet of inpervoas pasts. Wet beiap may be tied over tke plate of plastic sheet {0 help retard evaporation, bat the busta ‘ust tot bein cont with he surface he conte. 92. Curing Specimens for Checking the Adeacy of Laboratory Misr Prox ‘orton for Sengih or asthe Bass for Acceptance or Quali Con. ‘BEL Inia Curng—Ater molcing. ‘he psiens chal be sore ina temper tr tage berneen 60 to SOF (1619 270), and int mele envirortent pe ‘eating ny loss of moire up 12 48 ous Note 2). Atal ies the emer ‘ei ae basveen specimens tall be alled by shildng from diet ays of the sun and radiant heating devices. ‘Specimens tht are fo be transported 10 ‘he laboruory fr standard curing (00 ‘Section 922) before 48 hors shall = ‘aia in the molde in a mot eovion ‘en, un hey ae received in the abo- ‘atey,demolded and placed in standare Curing If specimens are not transported within 48 hous, the mold shall be Te- ‘moved within 24 = 8 hours and standard ‘arng used uncl sanspeted. (See Seo tion 0.1) [NOTE 2temay be neces cee a noone cag Sts ering provide {ify mre mad to cone ee eran Tor specimens fy be ined nese i sued linen aoe Sioa pty soasescns weanes bees (ans pis enperay baling at cow “atone, nadernet Bsa, tn Bn. righted pls aps nme in sat ‘ie linewar nee scene for spe thei croud ooh les at fad ‘thn mers a wat Other sabe et ‘cemay be eo proviso te feng = ‘quenent mtg” secinen perme nd mcr oo are met The peste Sih be cea by vation er ere ‘talally conte cooing Svcs, or 7 esting devices ach ave, pt al, ‘Germeaiclycomcled haig ene “engrare ec of the seiens my be sano yan of teu eins ‘hemometes ty ape sls my boner ‘when ed tex (16) and phe (then aed near FO), 9.22 Sundand Corin: 9224 Cylinders Upon completion of inal cuing and witan 30) ine ‘as ao semovieg the mol, sere speck ‘mens int mont ceeton ithe Wer ‘mainaied on thar surfaces a! all ties Sta teapentie of 734 = 3 = LTC) Tempers beween 65 2a 85 20 and 30 Care permite for pecod ot w exceed 3 hous ied pice ‘0 ei fee moise te manana 00 the surface of he specimen a al mes, except when capoing with sur mora ‘Spping compound. Whee capping ih this mater he cas of he cic will brid as dscted nT 231. Spimens shall aoe expos to éaiping orang ‘wate: The regu mst sore ca be ‘sind by immersion in stad Le water and may be obtained bY Hore in moat room or cabinet mening Ge reguremets of M201 922.2 Beams Beams uc to be METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING 2 wed the same a6 evades, Section 9221, exept fr = minimam 920 hes ‘ior to weting, they shall be stored in uuniedlimewatr at TR =F G3 = LC). Drying ofthe staes of the bea stall be prevented betneesreapoval fom lime water ant completion of ting (ote 3) [NOTE 3_Retiety seal enous y= ‘Ste sees nthe exe be tha sorted reloce wee ee eng 93 Caring Specimens for Checking the Adequacy of Loborion Misure Pro Dorion for Stent or athe Basis for ‘ecomee or Qty Cont Re ‘9.31. Specimens prepared and sored arromets ses which do not have facies for cooling temperature wii thei nner of 34 = 9F 3 = LPC) shal De crein acconunce wih he provisions ‘of Section 9.2 except as modiied by Sec- ‘ion 93. 932. Initial Curing ot Remote Stes— Specimens thal be cued i cordance sth Sexton 921 93321 Specirens not io be man oes or be tanspot afte: 48 hours ge maybe card withca demolding pro ded that loss of moe is preversed in accordance with Secon 9.2.1 ul the tine of tanspottion or testing. 983 Standard Curing. at Remote ‘Ses—Specimens ee sted at emt site and shipped 9 boron forts fort be tx a the rit ste shal be Sed i sncordance with Sains 93.2, 932, and 93.21 stl the time of sip mento est. Speciens shall ot be ex posed to dipping or nning water S331 Beam specimens to be stored sad) ested at erick ss sal be cued ‘m acordace with Sesion 93, except that for a mini of 20 hones pio to ‘esting, thay shal be stored fn sured lie water at 6 to BUF (16 t0 27°C). Drying ofthe sssees ofthe beara stall be prevened between femoral fom the lime water and completion of testing Wee ses in ssc ni Seon my yh Seubcedy dies eeu come ‘pecans ced inact Seon a94 Curing for Deering Form Re mos Time oF When a Siete May Be Pat ito Service 941 Chlader-—Sor cylinders in om the swoctre at ner tothe pint of ‘epost ofthe conrete presented sps- ‘le, Protect all surfaces ofthe eves fom the element ia at nest ae posuble the same way asthe formed work Provide the cylinders with dhe came temperate sed mist covcoament a the ruta ‘hed. Test the speciens in the moisture mon sulin ro the speed cu ing treatment. To meet these conditions, species made for the pupose of de semmining when a svete my be put in Feri shall be removed from (he mole 1 the time of removal of form work. 942 Beans—As scaly as practice: bie, coe beams in the sare manner a the coerese inthe struct, Atte end METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING. of 48 = 4 hour afer molding, tsk the ‘molded specinens 9 the storage location fd remove From te molds. Soe ope mens represeningfaverens or abs on ‘Pade bY placing tem on the ground as tooled. with ter ep surfaces up. Bank ‘Be sides and ends of te specimens with ‘emt of sand tit ball be kept damp, Teasing the top surfaces exposed 1 specified cwing treatment. Store spec ens representing Suucuse conte as ear 10 the point im te structure they represcu posse nd afford the the Sane temper peecen and rise favizcernet ase stucure At the end of the cing pid lave the specimens 2 place exposed to tbe weater in the Same manner ste trocar Remon all eam specimens. om eld serge and store in ime war at 3.4 = SP 23 = 28) for 2¢ = 4 ous medial bee fore tine ‘of testing to ens erifomn ‘moistre condion fom specie spec 10, TRANSPORTATION OF SPECIMENS TO LABORATORY 10. Prior to racapoing, specimens stall be cared and protec es requied in Secion 9. Dusng uaasportion, the specimens mst be protected wh able Cshionine matedal to preveat damage fiom jag tnd trom feeung temper ‘ues or moist loss, Meise Jos ay be presented by wrapping the specimen in plac ce sucnding tem with wet saa or we sda,Standard Method of Test for Obtaining and Testing Drilled Cores and Sawed Beams of Concrete 1. SCOPE LL Tis manod covers biaining, paring, and testing (1) cores did fom cascicte for length or compressive filing tenella thength determina. {kes and 2) beams saved frm concrete fe exw scengh determinations 12 The value tate in ach pound it et be paced a he standard 13" Tis sandard does aot purport wy ables safety problems aocisted ‘yh is wes I is the responsibility of te wier of CAs standard to establish ppopriae sfey and heath practices {bd desemine th plicabliy of rep ‘ey knits por 10 use. 4 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 2 AASHTO Senders T 22 Conpresive Sueogt ef Cylindresl Cane rte Specimens 197 Besar Seat of Const (Using ‘Sample Bean wh ‘Tare Poim Lowing) 17126 Making ane Curing Conse Test Spe tres he Labor toy 7149 Compressive Suength fof Conerete Using Poront of Beare Broken ip Flue 158 Measuing Length of Dalled Concrete Cues 17198 Spiting Tensile ‘Steagth of Cyn cal Concrete Spec- 231 Capping Cyindial Concrete Specimens 22. ASTIN Standards AASHTO DESIGNATION: T 24.93 (ASTM DESIGNATION: C 42.90) © 610 Practice for Prepaing Precision and Bias Sttemeats for Test ‘Methods for Con suction Miteale 23 ACI Standards 301-89 Speciiaion for Stoceral Conrete Builings 318-89 Building Code Re quirements fr Rein forced Concrete 3. APPARATUS 3A Core Drill—Forobsining cgi ical core specimens. For specimens to be reared by dailing downward per fendicla tos horgontal surface, a shot ll may be satisfactory; fer specimens taken by ding in otber directors or ‘whoa the test specimen Gamers 0 be ‘sccuraily determined for tere precise evlaton of compressive strength, ‘Gamond dil shal be used. 32 Sax—For cating beam speci- ‘mens to size for exural strenght ‘The sa sal bave a amon o slicon= carbide curing edge and shall be capable fof cating specimens which conform 1 te preseited dimensions, without ox ‘xiv beating or shock 4. SAMPLING 44. General ‘4.1. Samples of hardened concrete for use inthe preparation of tregth test specimens shall not be ken ual the ‘coverete has Become hard enough to per- ‘it sample removal withoat disturbing fe bond between the mortar and the cour aggregnt. In general, the concrete Stall be 14 days od before the specimens fae removed. When preparing svength teat specimens fom samples of bards concrete, samples that sbow abnormal Sefer samples tat have beer dar ged isthe process of removal stall not be sed 4412" Specimens contining embed. od einforcemeat sll not be usd for etermicing apbiing teat sength aod specimens for cetermining flexural ‘Srongh all rot be taed if celnforee- reat is embedded inthe tensile porca ofthe specimen. [NOTE 1—Cone fx doing copes sive scent contin embeded ver ‘net can ld her het o lowe ves: ‘Sanco thu bedded tl aot ‘ervoie pone ce immed tlie {be venercomet povided an LD of 10 (on poner cn beatae 42 Core Driling—A core specimen taken perpendicular toa henzatl se face thal be lested, wen possible #0 that its exis is perpedicalat to the bed ofthe concrete at orginally plsed and ot near formed joints or obvious edges ‘of a uni of deposit. A specimen then perpendicular to a verdeal sufae, or fetpendiculr to a surface wih a base, ‘all be takes from tear the male of 1 unit of deposit when posible and xot ‘ear formed joints or obvious edges of ‘rit of epost 43 “Sigb Removal-—Remove a sab suc large to secure te died test specimens without the ielsion of any coneteie which has been cracked, Salle, undercut, or otberwise damaged, DRILLED CORES 5. LENGTH OF DRILLED ‘CORE SPECIMENS 54. Minimum Diameter. cote specimen forthe determization of engl ‘hall hve a diameier of least in (10 mm),24 METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING. 52. Procedure for Length Devermi= ration —Measure the length of cores ia Secordance with he proisloas of 148, 6 COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH 61 Tes: Specimens —The ameter of core speciens for the determination of compressive steagh should boaleast 5 tines the nominal maximim siz of ibe conse egaregete usd inthe concrete ang most be at lest tice the maxim ominal sie of the comes agarepae In the core sample. Te length ofthe sec mea, whe capped shal be as nearly 38 prascabe fonee ste slameter A core Saving 2 marie beight of les tn 95 percent ofits ameter before capping coe eight less tn is diameter afer capping shall not be tested "62 End PrepartionThe ends of core specimens tobe tee in compres Sion stall be esenally scot, perpen cule 10 the longitudinal aus, and of the same diameter as the body of the specimen. I neoesary, ew of tol he 6s of te specimens wnt te following requirements ae met ‘621 Projections, if any, shall pot extend more than 0.2 in, (Sta) above the end serfces, ‘622 The en surfaces shall not de- par fom perpendicular tothe longi. hoa avis by mere than 5 degrees. and (623 The diameter of the en shall, ot depart mote than 0. ia. (25 mun) ‘om the mean diameter ofthe specie. "62 Motsnre, Conitirang™ Sete erg tet specimens in e-strated water st 734'= F (23 = LTC) for least 4D hours immedinely prior 10 snaking the compression test Test the specimens promptly afer removal from ‘tae storage. During the perio between removal fom watr storage and wg, keep the speczaeas moist by covering with 2 wet Marker of bap or ate ssitable absrbet fabric, 634 When the specifying authority forte project so det, cares shal be tested ita meistre condiion ober Can schioved by conditioning scoring, 0 Section 63. Lengt-dismeter comection factors shown in Secon 6.7 ae appico- ble to both dry and soaked concrete Direction for considsrtion of texting i ‘4 meietae condition fer than that schieved by soaing ot least 40 hours say be found in ACK 301, chapter 17 fd ACT 318, chapter 5 64 Capping—Before making tbe compression tt, cap the ends of he specimens i cnierance withthe pro lure prescribed in the applicable sc. tion of F231. The capped surfaces ofthe specimens shallconferm the plaenens regasetcas of T 231, 65 Measwrement—Pir 10 esting. measure the length of the capped spe ‘en othe nearest On. (25 ex) and Use this fngth 10 compute the lengh- anacerra. Determine the average ameter by everging {69 measurements take et ght anges to ech ther about (he mide ofthe specimen, Measure sore ander: 10 te neaest OO) i (0.25 mum) whecever posible, but atest to the reaes 1 a 25 a. [NOTE 2-Mor so ices wil ot ‘Samuon oer tne he ewes Of in G5 am. 66 Testing—Test the specimens in accordance wih te applicable provision eT, 67 Caleelaione—Caleuate te compressive strength ofeach specimen ‘sing the computed cross-sectional ares teased on the average diameter of dhe specie, ‘67.1 I the ratio of length o diame tar ofthe specimen exceede 210, shall tbe reduced in lenght fall within the rio limite of 198 to 2.10. Specuens Within these ratios requze mo conection ‘672. Ifthe ato of the length © diameter of the specie is less than 1.94, apply comecton factors shown in the folowing ube aif Length of Srengh Gilinero Dancer Cones is ci io 096 ‘ase eran fr stoi coosnte weniger 10 ae 12) I? {1600 ad 1920 Kg) and oor ist onset, The} ar pial ence yet Sone whe ao ag aac 98 5 Theconssie fet weap on! Conte sung fram 300 fo 60D pa (138 {DET MPs) (Coreen Go depend ot ‘ous conto ach my arngh Sn ee TH 68 Report—Repon ibe revatsas 6 ‘quires by T 22 withthe adition of the following information 681. Lenghh of est specimen before and after oepping. 682 Compressive strength 19 te nearest 10 pi (69 Pa) when the dame ter ig measured to de seaest O01 i (025 tam), and to dhe nearest 50 ps (GAS kPa) when the dimers measure tm te nearest O1 in. @S mm), afer conection for leagihdlamete ri ‘when required, 683 Direction of applietion of te load on the specimen Wid respet to Be ess pine of econ lac ‘cha The ante con be tine of en, a a3 Noni mixinun se of cence ape. $9 Pciion $9. The sigiecpenor oetoiee! fino cee bbe out ob 52 pect fora range of compres seeegh beweee «S00 (620 MB) sn 1000 8.3 MP) psi Treforest wo propery conde tts fore byte sre operon th se Srp of mel tol eee sch oer by more than 9 pen thei are t $92 The mulGlabontry cot cieto vr on coeras bees od tobe 4? pce fr rage of compen Sve sven berwecn 300 020 a tnd 1008.3 MPa pt Throne sus on wo rope comes es ore ep fom teste bared Sone ube a igi deft te average fio observations eo sch mae Osean nce de $5.00 mm) ener eae) teed by two. difewnt inborn ‘Soul no iter tow each om rere han 13 percent of hei ave G0" Bier" Sine te is 0 ep ference mel itl or ‘cing te tn fo the procedo {6s tet metodo semen on Ba Is being mateTa METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING mess 5 wat FIGURE1 Suitable Capping Device for Spliting Teme Strength Test 1. SPLITTING TENSILE NOTE 3Figue 1 tutus 4 device STRENGTH salud fr apis caps 6 (1S) ter spent TA Tee Specinens—The specimens ‘tallecnfora tote dimensional requie- 7 Tevting~Tet specimens in ac- ‘pest Socdons 1, 621, and 622 conlance with the wplicable provisions nds we nt tobe capped oer 198, 12) Moisure Conitioning—Prioe o "78. Calculation and Report— sesng he specimens stall be condi Cakulne the spliting tensile smength Shed ae desonbed in Section 6.3 ted report the reults at required in T 73 Bearing Surfaces—The line of 198, When pinding or capping of Ue cont berwetn the specimen and each bearing sufees i request ciaeer ‘wary sp stall be staight and free shall be measured betwee the fished fay projections or depressions bigher surfaces, Indicate tha the opecimen was cxdeeper than O01 in. (0.25 mm). Whea core and sate ite moisture condition fe tbe of cont is act suight or w the tame of esting ‘extn prjetons or depresions hav ing bigs o depts greter han 000 ‘0,025 em) gd or cap the specimen ‘SAWED BEAMS so 5 podace beating es mectg thee rgnements Do not use spect: 8 FLEXURAL STRENGTH eat with projeions of depressions ‘pea thn OJ in. (25 mm). Whea 81. Test Specbnen:—A beam spec- Spleg 1 emploged, tho cape shall be men forthe determination of eral seins presteable and sal beformed strength shall in guna have a eros ‘of higsteneth gypsum plaster section of 6 by 6 ie. (150 % 130 mm) (Note 4), Te specimen shall be a est 21 in (30 mim) in leagih, bx whe two "es for Menara srength ae tobe made fon ove beam specimen, i shall be at Tent 33. (840m) i eng Peto Ihe sawing operation so that ie concrete Wil not be weakened by shock or by esting. The saved surfces shall be smooth. plane, parle, and fee tom Sleps idges, and groves. Take eae in Inn saved eam specimens 0 avoid chipping or cracking. NOTE dts many ess pray wih sms cat fom pent das the ic Wh be govemed ty the ae of th coun ree andthe deh bythe koe of 8.2 Moisture Conditioning —Subea- ge the est specimens in ime saturated water a T3A= SF (3 = LTO) for least 40 hours immediately prior to he ‘exue test. Test the specimens rompay ster removal fom water storage. DURA ‘he period between removal frm water storage and testing, keep tbe specimens ‘moist by covering with & we Blanket bucap or ober suitable absorbent bic. 821 When the specifying aubority for the projet so diests, teams shall te tered in 2 misore conden other than that achieved by condoning ia secocdane with Section 82. Relaiely Small amoume of dying of he surface of legal specimens’ induce tent ‘tresses i the extome fibers tat will ‘masked reduce the indicned Dexa seen ‘83. Testing—Test the specimens in accordance with the applicable provie- fons of T 97 NOTE 5 The compressive seas of perio of bears kms i oar my Be derermied by testing sich pons ‘tolled cee ie aceon wT 42, (Sites Cae Mets NOTE 6—sving may gray ace ‘achat eral sen beams shall te Sion wheowver posse, The leon f te fenin fane wih respect the psten ‘Swed sacs sal be epared26 METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING TH 14 Reon Rapen deroniane dion we tne of tee. enity 9, KEYWORDS cattect Tae pi pees Stniate he pc Nase DS ap comes ST'9 wo be Ahccmmls a is co dinner cahmpen_2, Compete sgt: cn Stel Gdadan"Se tans cr np beeen” SOE ie, ro i