Units of Heat --- BTU
28 Ft
1lb of Water - 1F --- Energy
Ton of Ref
1ton = 12000 Btu/Hr
1Ton of ICE melt - 24 HRs Energy
SH - Change in Temp 1M = 3.
LH - Change of Phase
1 M = 1000 mm
HT - Cond, Cove & Rad
Flow Air = CFM / LPS / CMS(m
1Ton = 12000 BTU/HRs
Vel = FPM (ft/min) & FPS ( Ft
1Ton = 3.51 KW
Pressure = inch of Wg / Bar /
BTU/Hr / 3412 = KW
Watts x 3.4 = BTU/Hr
1M = 3.28 Ft

1 M = 1000 mm

Flow Air = CFM / LPS / CMS(m3/Sec)

Vel = FPM (ft/min) & FPS ( Ft/Sec)

Pressure = inch of Wg / Bar / PSI

 1LPS = 2.119 CFM
Refrigerants ---
CFM = 2000 & Cal LPS..?
Heat Carrying Meduims
1LPS = 2.119 CFM
Types of Ref
X = 2000 1. Primary Ref - Change of Phase - R22 / R134a
2. Sec Ref - Change in Temp - Water

X x 2.119 = 2000 x 1 Ozone Layer / Global Warming

X = 2000 / 2.119 =

943.8414 LPS

Day -1
1 DB- Ordinary Temp - Therm Chk Day-2
Day- 3 AC Syst
2 WB - Which Evaps - Day-4

3 RH - % of Humid

4 DP - It is a temp at which cond Starts

5 W(Hum Ratio) - Gr / Lb (Grains of Moisture presnt in one Lb of Air)

6 Enthalpy = Total Heat (SH+LH)

 Basics 0
Ref Cyc 0
Day- 3 AC Syst Day-1
AC Syt Day-2
1 Comp It inc Pres & Temp
2 Exp Valve It dec Prs & Temp / Regulates Air Flow
3 Cond Air Removes Heat of Ref - Change of Phase from V - L
4 Evap Coil Ref Removes Heat of Air - Change of Phase from L -V

AC Cycle

1. DX System HE B/w Room Air & PR

Evap side
2. CHW System HE B/w Room Air & SR (water)

Air Cooled System HE b/w Outside Air & Ref

Cond Side
Water Cooled System HE b/w Water & Ref

Types of AC System

1. Non Central AC AC
2. Package AC DX AC / WC
3. VRV System AC
4. CHW System CHW AC / WC

1. Non Central AC

a) Window AC
b) Split AC
1. Wall Mounted AC All Comp are in one unit
2. Ceiling Mounted
3. Floor Stand It splits into two sections - IDU
& ODU -----> IDU (Evp Coil &
4.Cassate AC Blower) & ODU (Com, Cond &
5. Ductable Split AC Exp Valve)

2. Package AC Air Coold / Water Cooled

3. VRV System Air Cooled

One ODU & Multiple IDU
nge of Phase from V - L
nge of Phase from L -V

Air is absorbing Heat of Ref

Water is absorbing Heat of Ref

Dx System