Ejercicio 2 (Diseño de correas)

Datos
kgf
CV ≔ 70 ――
m2
Luz ≔ 23 m
hcuv ≔ 6. m
hcuv
Pendiente ≔ ―――⋅ 100 = 52.174
0.5 ⋅ Luz
kgf
S ≔ 50 ――
m2
Considerando stilpanel de 0.5
mm el espaciamiento entre
correas será de 1.7 m y su peso
propio será de:

kgf
Ppanel ≔ 6 ――
m2

kgf
Fy ≔ 36 ksi = 2531.05 ――
L≔6 m cm 2
kgf
s ≔ 1.7 m Lo recomendable E ≔ 2.1 ⋅ 10 6 ―― Napoyos ≔ 2
ϕb ≔ 0.9 es no pasar este cm 2
valor tonnef
Cb ≔ 1 γA ≔ 7.850 ―――
m3

L
Lb ≔ ―――― = 200 cm
Napoyos + 1

1.Solicitaciones
Catalogo de fabricante local de canales
para luces de 6m seria de 150-200 de altura
2.Prueba propuesto
A ≔ 200 mm
B ≔ 100 mm
e ≔ 6 mm h ≔ A - 2 ⋅ e = 18.8 cm

3.Propiedades mecánicas

Ag ≔ 2 ⋅ B ⋅ e + ((A - 2 ⋅ e)) ⋅ e = 23.28 cm 2

⎛ 3 ⎞
B ⋅ A 3 ⎜ ((B - e)) ⋅ ((A - 2 ⋅ e)) ⎟ ⎛
Ixx ≔ ――― - ―――――― = ⎝1.462 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12 ⎝⎜ 12 ⎠⎟
1 ⎛ ((A - 2 ⋅ e)) ⋅ e 2 ⎞
xc ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜――――― + e ⋅ B 2 ⎟ = 2.723 cm
Ag ⎝ 2 ⎠

⎛ ((A - 2 ⋅ e)) ⋅ e 3 e ⋅ B3 ⎞
Iyy ≔ ⎜――――― + 2 ⋅ ――⎟ - Ag ⋅ xc 2 = 228.779 cm 4
⎝ 3 3 ⎠

‾‾‾‾
Ixx
rx ≔ ―― = 7.924 cm
Ag

‾‾‾‾
Iyy
ry ≔ ―― = 3.135 cm
Ag
2 ⋅ Ixx
Sx ≔ ――― = 146.167 cm 3
A

Iyy
Sy1 ≔ ―― = 84.027 cm 3
xc

Iyy
Sy2 ≔ ――― = 31.437 cm 3
B - xc
 Iyy
Sy2 ≔ ――― = 31.437 cm 3
B - xc
Sy ≔ min ((Sy1 , Sy2)) = 31.437 cm 3
⎛ B ⋅ A 2 ⎞ ⎛ ((B - e)) ⋅ ((A - 2 ⋅ e)) ⎞
2

⎟ - ――――――⎟ = 169.416 cm
⎜ 3
Zx ≔ ⎜―――
⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎜⎝ 4 ⎟⎠

1 ⎛
Zy ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎝4 ⋅ e ⋅ B 2 ⋅ ((A - e)) + e 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝A 2 - 4 ⋅ e 2 ⎞⎠ - 4 ⋅ B ⋅ e ⋅ ((A - 2 ⋅ e)) ⋅ e⎞⎠ = 56.61 cm 3
4⋅A

Ag = 23.28 cm 2
h = 18.8 cm
Ixx = 1461.674 cm 4
Iyy = 228.779 cm 4
Zx = 169.416 cm 3 Zy = 56.61 cm 3
rx = 7.924 cm ry = 3.135 cm
Sx = 146.167 cm 3 Sy = 31.437 cm 3

4.Relacion ancho espesor

Ala
((B)) 2 ‾‾‾
E
λf ≔ ―― = 16.667 λpf ≔ 0.38 ⋅ ―― = 10.946
e Fy

2 ‾‾‾
E
λrf ≔ 1 ⋅ ―― = 28.804
Fy

Ala ≔ ‖ if λf ≤ λpf | |
‖ ‖ | |
‖ ‖ “Ala compacta(F2) ” | |
‖ if λpf < λf ≤ λrf || Ala = “Ala no compacta(F3)”
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “Ala no compacta(F3)” | |
‖ | |
‖ if λf > λrf | |
‖ ‖‖ “Ala esbelta(F3)” | |
‖ |

Alma
 Alma
((h)) 2 ‾‾‾
E
λw ≔ ―― = 31.333 λpw ≔ 3.76 ⋅ ―― = 108.305
e Fy

2 ‾‾‾
E
λrw ≔ 5.7 ⋅ ―― = 164.185
Fy

Alma ≔ ‖ if λw ≤ λpw | |
‖ ‖ | |
‖ ‖ “Alma compacta (F2)” | |
‖ if λpw < λw ≤ λrw ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “Alma no compacta(F3)” | |
‖ | Alma = “Alma compacta (F2)”
|
‖ if λw > λrw | |
‖ ‖‖ “Alma esbelta(F3)” | |
‖ |

5.Cargas
kgf
ppcorrea ≔ γA ⋅ Ag = 18.275 ――
m
kgf
WLr ≔ s ⋅ CV = 119 ――
m
kgf
WD ≔ Ppanel ⋅ s + ppcorrea = 28.475 ――
m
kgf
WS ≔ s ⋅ S = 85 ――
m
kgf kgf
WL ≔ 0 ―― WE ≔ 0 ――
m m
kgf
WR ≔ 0 ――
m
kgf
Ww ≔ 0 ――
m

tonnef
Wu1 ≔ 1.4 ⋅ WD = 0.04 ―――
m
tonnef
Wu2 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ WD + 1.6 ⋅ WL + 0.5 max ((WS , WR , WLr)) = 0.094 ―――
m
tonnef
Wu3 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ WD + 1.6 max ((WS , WR , WLr)) + max ((WL , 0.5 ⋅ Ww)) = 0.225 ―――
m
tonnef
Wu4 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ WD + WL + 0.5 max ((WS , WR , WLr)) = 0.094 ―――
m
tonnef
Wu5 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ WD + WL + 0.2 ⋅ ((WS)) = 0.051 ―――
m

tonnef
Wu6 ≔ 0.9 WD + Ww = 0.026 ―――
m
 tonnef
Wu6 ≔ 0.9 WD + Ww = 0.026 ―――
m
tonnef
Wu7 ≔ 0.9 ⋅ WD + WE = 0.026 ―――
m
tonnef
Wu ≔ max ((Wu1 , Wu2 , Wu3 , Wu4 , Wu5 , Wu6 , Wu7)) = 0.225 ―――
m
6. Carga por unidad de longitud (Sentido de la gravedad)
0.5 ⋅ Luz kgf
Wuy ≔ ―――――――― ⋅ Wu = 199.1 ――
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
2 m
((0.5 ⋅ Luz)) + ⎛⎝hcuv⎞⎠

Wuy ⋅ L 2
Mrx ≔ ―――= 0.896 tonnef ⋅ m Momento requerido (Eje fuerte)
8

hcuv kgf
Wux ≔ ―――――――― ⋅ Wu = 103.878 ――
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 m
((0.5 ⋅ Luz)) + ⎛⎝hcuv⎞⎠ 2

Wux ⋅ L 2
Mry ≔ ――― = 0.467 tonnef ⋅ m Momento requerido (Eje débil)
8

Flexión en el Eje Fuerte (xx)

1.Estado limite de Fluencia

Mpx ≔ Fy ⋅ Zx = 4.288 tonnef ⋅ m

2.Estado limite de Pandeo Torsional

‾‾‾
E
Lp ≔ 1.76 ⋅ ry ⋅ ―― = 158.924 cm
Fy
ho ≔ A - e = 19.4 cm b ≔ B - 0.5 ⋅ e = 9.7 cm
⎛ e ⋅ b 3 ⋅ ho 2 ⎞ ⎛ 3 ⋅ b ⋅ e + 2 ⋅ ho ⋅ e ⎞ 6
Cw ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜―――――⎟ = 15027.845 cm
⎝ 12 ⎠ ⎝ 6 ⋅ b ⋅ e + ho ⋅ e ⎠

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Iyy ⋅ Cw
rts ≔ ―――― = 12.685 cm 2
Sx
rts1 ≔ ‾‾
rts = 3.562 cm
ho ‾‾‾‾
Iyy
c ≔ ― ⋅ ―― = 1.197
2 Cw

2 ⋅ b ⋅ e 3 + ho ⋅ e 3
J ≔ ――――― = 2.794 cm 4
3

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
E J⋅c ⎛ J⋅c ⎞ ⎛ 0.7 Fy ⎞
Lr ≔ 1.95 ⋅ rts1 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ――― + ⎜――― ⎟ + 6.76 ⎜――― ⎟ = 498.666 cm
0.7 ⋅ Fy Sx ⋅ ho ⎝ Sx ⋅ ho ⎠ ⎝ E ⎠
 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
E J⋅c ⎛ J⋅c ⎞ ⎛ 0.7 Fy ⎞
Lr ≔ 1.95 ⋅ rts1 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ――― + ⎜――― ⎟ + 6.76 ⎜――― ⎟ = 498.666 cm
0.7 ⋅ Fy Sx ⋅ ho ⎝ Sx ⋅ ho ⎠ ⎝ E ⎠

L ≔ ‖ if Lb < Lp | |
‖ ‖ | |
‖ ‖ “Plastico” | |
‖ if Lp < Lb < Lr || L = “Pandeo Lateral Torsional Inelastico ”
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “Pandeo Lateral Torsional Inelastico ” | |
‖ | |
‖ if Lb > Lr | |
‖ ‖‖ “LTB Elastico” | |
‖ |

3.Momento nominal (Mnx)

Mnx ≔ ‖ if Lb ≤ Lp ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ Mpx ||
‖ else if Lb > Lp ∧ Lb ≤ Lr ||
‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ ⎛ ⎛ Lb - Lp ⎞⎞ | |
( )
‖ ‖ Cb ⋅ ⎜⎝Mpx - (Mpx - 0.7 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Sx) ⋅ ⎜⎝――― ⎟⎟ |
‖ Lr - Lp ⎠⎠ | |
‖ ||
‖ else if Lb > Lr ||
‖ ‖⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2 ⎞ ||
Cb ⋅ π ⋅ E
‖ ‖ ⎜―――― ⎛ J ⋅ c ⎞ ⎛ Lb ⎞
⋅ 1 + 0.078 ⎜――― ⋅
⎟ ⎜ ―― ⎟ ⎟ ⋅ Sx ||
‖ ‖ ⎜ ⎛ Lb ⎞ 2 ⎝ Sx ⋅ ho ⎠ ⎝ rts1 ⎠ ⎟ ||
‖ ‖ ⎜ ⎜―― ⎟ ⎟ ||
‖ ‖‖ ⎝ ⎝ rts1 ⎠ ⎠ | ||
‖

Mnx ≔ min ((Mnx , Mpx)) = 4.083 tonnef ⋅ m

4.Momento diseño (Mnxx)

Mnxx ≔ ϕb ⋅ Mnx = 3.674 tonnef ⋅ m

Flexión en el Eje Débil (yy)

1. Fluencia Mpy

Mpy ≔ ‖ if Fy ⋅ Zy ≤ 1.6 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Sy| | = 1.273 tonnef ⋅ m

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ Fy ⋅ Zy ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 1.6 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Sy | ||
‖

2.Pandeo Local del Ala

2.Pandeo Local del Ala

Mny ≔ ‖ if λf ≤ λpf ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ Mpy ||
‖ else if λf > λpf ∧ λf ≤ λrf ||
‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ ⎛ λf - λpf ⎞ | |
( )
‖ ‖ Mpy - (Mpy - 0.7 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Sy) ⋅ ⎜⎝――― ⎟|
‖ λrf - λpf ⎠ | |
‖ ||
‖ else if λf > λrf ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ 0.69 ⋅ E ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ ⎜――― ⋅ Sy⎟ ||
‖ ‖ ⎜ ⎛ B ⎞2 ⎟ ||
‖ ‖ ⎜ ⎜― e
⎟ ⎟⎠ || |
‖ ‖⎝ ⎝ ⎠ |

Mny ≔ min ⎛⎝Mpy , Mny⎞⎠ = 1.044 tonnef ⋅ m

4.Momento diseño (Mnyy)

Mnyy ≔ ϕb ⋅ Mny = 0.939 tonnef ⋅ m

Ecuación de interacción
Mrx Mry
――― + ――― = 0.741
Mnxx Mnyy
‖ Mrx Mry ||
Perfil ≔ ‖ if ――― + ――― ≤ 1| |
‖ Mnxx Mnyy ||
‖ ‖ “Adecuado” || |
‖ ‖ | Perfil = “Adecuado”
‖ Mrx Mry ||
‖ if ――― + ―――
Mnxx Mnyy
> 1| |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ “No adecuado” || |
‖ |