Intercambio idnico
lueves, 19 de noviembre de 2020 09:01p.m.
EXAMPLE 15.2 Ion-Exchange Capacity.
A commercial ion-exchange resin is made from 88 wt% styrene and
12 wt% divinylbenzene. Estimate the maximum ion-exchange ca-
pacity in eq/kg resin (same as meq/g resin).
Colcntor ln capacidad marr de int. Ifnic? aL sulfonav~
Solution a
Basis: 100 g of resin before sulfonation.
M g gmol
Styrene 104.14 880.845
Divinylbenzene 130.18 2 0.092
100 0.937
‘Sulfonation at one location on each benzene ring requires 0.937 mol
of H2SO, to attach a sulfonic acid group (M = 81.07) and split
out one water molecule. This is 0.937 equivalent, with a weight
addition of 0.937(81.07) = 76 g. Total dry weight of sulfonated
Eh Og hay By Ae estrera 4 12g de divinlbumuro
APrndbisis: molar de la asina-
Mesheano = 104.14 g/mol
M Jiviailbenzeno > 130-18 9 /mol
Bog2 2mol_ = 2. B45qmo)
2" ieig5
1294 gmol_ = 0,042 gmsl
130.12 5
em total = 6.845 40.092 = 0.937 Jmol
CH=CH, CH=CH) CH —CH;—CH—CH,—CH—CH, —~
5.532 oe oe oe
+k J -_ J | |
-estwero =CH, CH=CH,
Siuiilte meno
CH—CH,—CH —CH,-
sihes pare
A Witrembio
J
ch =| cH cH,
CVn
— 30,8) =
Dy
sifonacin,
La rnigrra Canticdesl alt "Sia oy la maison comida de HeSOf qe oe alicionarin
pL Custos grimes nucsito de e504 pova la sulforcusdn ?
Dado at cs una sulfonacion, necesiva fmol o& H2sog. tn masa
Sin embargo la subforocidn @ da con H'S037 (grupo aida sulfen io)
4 ant molbunta 503 se une con unm woldiula de la vesings
#ts0,~ = Bl 9 /me
Maser = 0.93% mol (* OF 2 \= 969
Masa de la résina Ya sulfonada
Masa resin + Masa Sul foncda
894124 Jo = Mog
para obbener esta masa expresuda en equiualentes
SH. OBIS oa og