DESIGN OF BEAMS

DATA :

Grade of concrete, fck = 25 N/mm^2

Grade of steel, fy = 25 N/mm^2
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Overall depth of beam, D = 600 mm
Assume, Dia of bar = 25 mm
Clear cover = 25 mm
Effective depth of beam, d = 562.5 mm
Results from staad.pro :
Shear force, Vu = 40.407 KN
Torsional moment, Tu = 28.898 KNm
Bending moment, Mu = 25.583 KNm

Calculation :
Equivalent shear, Ve = 194.530 KN
Equivalent shear stress, τve = 1.153 N/mm^2

For M25 - from the table J of SP16, we have

Maximum shear stress, τcmax = 3.1 N/mm^2
Therefore, Section do not require revision

Equivalent bending moment, Me1 = 76.579 KNm

Limiting moment, Mulim = 327.480 KNm

Refering to table 1 of sp16,correspmdimg to (Me1/(bd^2)),

we get
(Me1/(b*d^2)) = 0.807 N/mm^2
Therefore, percentage of steel, Pt = 0.234 %
Area of steel, Ast = 394.875 mm^2
Assuming 20mm dia bar, No. of bars = 1.257
Therefore, No. of bars = 2
Therefore, Provide 2 bars of 20mm dia

Mt = 50.996 KNm
Since, Mt > Mu, Me2 exists
Equivalent moment, Me2 = 25.413 KNm
(Me2/(b*d^2)) = 0.268 N/mm^2
Refering to table 1 of sp16,correspmdimg to (Me2/(bd^2)), we get
Therefore, percentage of steel, Pt = 0.084 %
Area of steel, Ast = 141.75 mm^2
Assuming 12mm dia bar, No. of bars = 1.253
Therefore, No. of bars = 2
Therefore, Provide 2 bars of 12mm dia

Side face Reinforcement :

As the depth of beam is more than 450mm, side face
reinforcement of 0.05% on each side is to be provided.
Spacing of bar, s = 267 mm
Area of steel required for each bar, Ast = 40.05 mm^2
Assuming 12mm dia bar, No. of bars = 0.354
No. of bars required on each side = 1
Therefore, provide 12mm dia bar on each side.

Transverse Reinforcement :
Assume dia stirrups as 8 mm.
d1 = 534 mm
b1 = 230 mm
Area of two legs of the stirrup, Asv
(Asv*(0.87*fy)) /( Sv) = 265.555 N/mm
= 2.656 KN/cm
Nominal Shear stress, τv = 1.153 N/mm^2
Therefore, percentage of steel, Pt = 0.234 %
Refering to table 61 of sp16, we get
Shear stress, τc = 0.35 N/mm^2
Therefore, τv > τc Transverse reinfocement required
Area of all the legs of the stirrup should satisfy the condition that,
(Asv/Sv) should not be less than ((τve - τc)*b)/(0.87*fy)
Therefore,
(Asv / Sv)*(0.87*fy) = 240.831 N/mm
= 2.408 KN/cm
Hence, Condition is Satisfied

Now referring to table 62 of sp16 :

(Vus/d) = 2.656 KN/cm
from the chart we get spacing of stirrups, s = 136.9 mm
Therefore, provide 2L #8 mm bars @ 130 mm c/c spacing

CHECK FO SPACING :
According to IS456, Cl.26.5.1.7, we have
The spacing of the stirrups shall not exceed " x1 ", " (x1 + y1)/4" & "300" mm.
Short dimension of stirrup, x1 = 258 mm
Long dimension of stirrup, y1 = 558 mm
Also, (x1 + y1) / (4 ) = 204 mm
……(i)

……(ii)

SAFE
SAFE
SAFE