A For Approval K.K A.H H.B 13.02.20 Rev. Issued For Prepared Checked Approved Date

ENGINEER’S STICKER: CONTRACTOR’S STICKER:
A For Approval K.K A.H H.B 13.02.20

‫تنقيح‬ ‫سبب اإلصدار‬ ‫بواسطة‬ ‫راجعها‬ ‫وافق عليها‬ ‫التاريخ‬
REV. ISSUED FOR PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE
‫المملكة العربيـــة الســـــعوديــــة‬

KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA
‫المؤسسة الـعـامـــة لتحليــة الميـــاه المالحـــــة‬
SALINE WATER CONVERSION CORPORATION (SWCC)
‫مشروع أنظمة نقل مياه الشقيق – المرحلة الثالثة‬

Project No. ‫رقم المشروع‬
SHUQAIQ WATER TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS – PHASE-3
20407
‫المهندس‬
ENGINEER
‫المقـــاول‬
CONTRACTOR
SHUQAIQ WTS PHASE- 3

SA3-PS2, MAIN RECIRCULATION OUTLET VALVE SHAFT
DOCUMENT NO Sheet Rev

C 2 2 - Z G 2 0 - J - 8 0 3 3 1 of 41 A
SUB-
Final Design: IBG Ltd.
CONTRACTOR
KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA Page: 2 of 41
Saline Water Conversion Corporation
SHUQAIQ WATER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM – PHASE 3
SHUQAIQ WTS PHASE- 3 Spec. No.
Subject: SA3-PS2, MAIN RECIRCULATION INLET VALVE SHAFT
STATIC DESIGN CALCULATION PÖYRY
First Rev. A Document Number

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Index
Issue Date: 13.02.20 C22-ZG20-J-8033
TABLE OF CONTENT
LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................................5
LIST OF FIGURES.................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................7
1.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................ 7
1.2 SCOPE OF REPORT ................................................................................................................ 7
2 DOCUMENTS AND STANDARDS ............................................................8

2.1 TENDER DOCUMENTS ........................................................................................................... 8
2.2 DESIGN STANDARDS, PARAMETERS AND CODES............................................................... 8
2.2.1 Cement ..................................................................................................................................... 8
2.2.2 Aggregates ............................................................................................................................... 8
2.2.3 Concrete ................................................................................................................................... 8
2.2.4 Actions on Structures............................................................................................................... 8
2.2.5 Geotechnical Design .............................................................................................................. 8
2.2.6 Design ........................................................................................................................................ 9
3 ABBREVIATIONS .....................................................................................10
3.1 GENERAL ............................................................................................................................... 10
3.2 UNITS ..................................................................................................................................... 10
4 SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONCRETE WORKS............................................11

4.1 EXPOSURE CLASS ................................................................................................................. 11
4.2 CEMENT ................................................................................................................................. 11
4.3 AGGREGATES ....................................................................................................................... 11
4.4 REINFORCING STEEL ............................................................................................................. 11
4.5 CONCRETE AND CONCRETE PRODUCTS ............................................................................ 12
4.5.1 Concrete Grade A .................................................................................................................. 12
4.6 CONCRETE COVER OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT BARS ........................................................ 12
Engineering Subcontractor Contractor Subcontractor
IBG AL-RASHID TRADING & CONTRACTING CO.


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4.6.1 In-situ concrete ........................................................................................................................ 12

4.6.2 Prefabricated concrete ......................................................................................................... 12
4.7 DIAMETERS OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT BARS ..................................................................... 12
4.8 PROTECTION OF CONCRETE WORKS .................................................................................. 13
4.8.1 Protection on Foundations and Channels .......................................................................... 13
4.8.2 Areas with Acid Spillage ......................................................................................................... 13
4.9 CRACK CONTROL ................................................................................................................ 14
4.9.1 Crack width .............................................................................................................................. 14
4.9.2 Crack control ........................................................................................................................... 14
4.10 CONSTRUCTION JOINTS ....................................................................................................... 18
4.11 SUBSOIL CONDITIONS .......................................................................................................... 18
5 DESIGN SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS .........................................................19

5.1 SELF-WEIGHT ......................................................................................................................... 19
5.2 LIVE LOADS ........................................................................................................................... 19
5.3 SOIL LOADS........................................................................................................................... 19
5.4 PUMPS, PIPES AND VALVES LOADS ..................................................................................... 20
6 STRUCTURE MODLING ............................................................................21

6.1 3D MODELING ...................................................................................................................... 21
6.2 LOAD PATTERN...................................................................................................................... 21
6.3 ASSIGNED LOAD .................................................................................................................. 22
6.3.1 Dead load................................................................................................................................. 22
6.3.2 Live load .................................................................................................................................... 23
6.3.3 Soil loads .................................................................................................................................... 24
6.4 LOAD COMBINATION .......................................................................................................... 25
7 STRESSES OUTPUT AND DESIGN .............................................................26

7.1 RAFT ....................................................................................................................................... 26
7.1.1 Bearing capacity Check ........................................................................................................ 26
7.1.2 Flexure stresses.......................................................................................................................... 27


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7.2 WALLS .................................................................................................................................... 31

7.2.1 Wall 1&3..................................................................................................................................... 32
7.2.2 Wall 2&4..................................................................................................................................... 36
7.3 DESIGN OF PRECAST COVER SLABS .................................................................................... 36
7.3.1 Reinforcement in the Cover Slabs ........................................................................................ 36
7.3.2 Deflection in the Precast Cover Slab ................................................................................... 41


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LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 Maximum bar diameters .................................................................................................... 15
Table 2 Maximum bar spacing ........................................................................................................ 16
Table 3 Tensile strength of the concrete effective at the time when the cracks first can be
expected to occur ..................................................................................................... 17
Table 4 Area of reinforcement steel for concrete C50/60 with fct,eff = 3.2 MPa ........................... 17
Table 5 loads on shaft’s raft .............................................................................................................. 20
Table 6 Load pattern definition ........................................................................................................ 21


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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1 Earth pressure(Bulk case) load distribution...................................................................... 19
Figure 2 Surcharge loads .................................................................................................................. 20
Figure 3 model 3d view .................................................................................................................... 21
Figure 4 removable slab own weight (KN/m) ................................................................................ 22
Figure 5 valves load according to guide drawings (KN/m) ......................................................... 23
Figure 6 live load on raft (KN/m2)and removable slab (KN/m) ................................................... 23
Figure 7 Surcharge load in walls (KN/m) ........................................................................................ 24
Figure 8 Earth pressure (bulk) on walls(KN/m) ............................................................................... 24
Figure 9 Soil pressure Case (Envelope Min. & Envelope Max.) .................................................... 26
Figure 10 Mx due to load combination (U.L.S Envelope {SBC} (Max)) ........................................ 27
Figure 11 MX due to load combination (U.L.S Envelope {SBC}(Min)) .......................................... 27
Figure 12 My due to load combination (U.L.S Envelope {SBC})(Max) ......................................... 29
Figure 13 My due to load (U.L.S Envelope {SBC})(Min) .................................................................. 29
Figure 14 Walls names ...................................................................................................................... 31
Figure 15 Wall 1&3 MX due to load combination (U.L.S Envelope {SBC}) .................................. 32
Figure 16 Wall 1&3 MX due to load combination(U.L.S Envelope {SBC}) ................................... 32
Figure 17 Wall 1&3 MY due to load combination (U.L.S Envelope {SBC}) ................................... 34
Figure 18 Wall 1&3 MY due to load combination (U.L.S Envelope {SBC}) ................................... 34
Figure 19 Model of the precast slab ................................................................................................ 36
Figure 20 M(X) due to load combination (U.L.S Envelope {SBC})(Max) ...................................... 37
Figure 21 M(X) due to load combination (U.L.S Envelope {SBC})(Min) ....................................... 37
Figure 22 M(Y) due to load combination (U.L.S Envelope {SBC}) ................................................. 38
Figure 23 M(Y) due to load combination (U.L.S Envelope {SBC}) ................................................. 38


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INTRODUCTION
1.1 Project description

The purpose of the Shuqaiq Phase 3 WTS is to transport potable water produced
at the new Shuqaiq Phase 3 Desalination Plant and provided from Baysh Dam
WTP to the Abha, Samta and Jizan area and along the route to Mahayil and
Majardah. For this reason, the construction of four new separate pipeline systems
including pump stations and water tanks is required.
1.2 Scope of report

This report presents structural design of SA3-PS2, MAIN RECIRCULATION INLET VALVE
SHAFT.


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2 DOCUMENTS AND STANDARDS

The design is based on the documents listed below.
2.1 Tender Documents

- BASIC DESIGN CRITERIA REPORT FOR CONCRETE STRUCTURES C01-QB20-R-8001
- EN 1991 Eurocode 1: Actions on structures
- EN 1992 Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures
2.2 Design Standards, Parameters and Codes

2.2.1 Cement
ASTM C150/150M-12
Standard Specification for Portland
2.2.2 Aggregates
ASTM C33/C33M-13 or BS EN 12620
Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates
2.2.3 Concrete
- EN 1992 Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures
- ACI 301-10  Structural concrete specification
- ACI 350-06  Code Requirements for Environmental Engineering Concrete
Structures
2.2.4 Actions on Structures

- SBC 301- Feb. 08
Saudi Building Code Requirements
- Structural – Loading and Forces
DIN 1072
- Loads on guide drawings
2.2.5 Geotechnical Design

- BS EN 1997-1 2004
- Eurocode 7 – Geotechnical Design
- Part 1 – General rules
- Geotechnical Investigation Report


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2.2.6 Design
- BS EN 1992-1-1 2004  Eurocode 2 - Design of concrete structures
Part 1-1 – General rules and rules for buildings.
- BS EN 1992-2 2005  Eurocode 2 - Design of concrete structures

Part 2 – Design and Detailing Rules.
- BS EN 1992-3 2006  Eurocode 2 – Design of concrete structures

Part 3 – Liquid retaining and containment structures.


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3 ABBREVIATIONS
3.1 General
ASTM American Standard for Testing and Materials
BS British Standard
EN European Standard
ACI American Concrete Institute
SBC Saudi Building Code
Characteristic compressive cylinder strength of
fCk
concrete at 28 days
fCtk Characteristic axial tensile strength of concrete
Ecm Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete
3.2 Units
M SI base unit of length, meter
kN SI unit of force, kilo newton
kN/m2 SI unit of pressure, kilonewton per square meter
SI unit of density, mass in kilogram per cubic meter
kg/m3
volume
MPa SI unit of pressure=N/mm2


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4 SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONCRETE WORKS

Standards for structural design and concrete according to Specification C07,
Concrete and Reinforcement (Document No. QC10-H-147 Rev. 6).
4.1 Exposure Class

Exposure Class A: Aggressive, with risk of chlorides and sulphate.
Any structure in contact with sea water, any structure in ground or in contact with
the ground up to 0.5 m above ground elevation (ground elevation).
4.2 Cement
Portland Cement Type 1 according to ASTM C150 (Standard specification for
Portland Cement).
4.3 Aggregates
Aggregate size, quality and gradation are governed by the contract
specifications
[Specification C07, 2.4 (Fine Aggregates) and 2.5 (Coarse Aggregates)]. All
aggregates (heavy aggregates) shall comply with ASTM C33 or BS EN 12620
(Standard specification for concrete aggregates) with a maximum grain size of
40 mm.
Coarse aggregates shall be from natural sources or from crushing plants (double
broken). They shall be selected, re-crushed, finish screened and washed if
necessary.
4.4 Reinforcing Steel

- fy =420 N/mm2
- ductility class is B


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4.5 Concrete and Concrete Products

All structural concrete has to be of grade A, B or C according to Specification
C07 Rev. 6, clause 1.4 (Exposure Classes) and 3.6.2 (Concrete Grades).
Micro silica used in the concrete mixtures shall comply with the requirements
according to BS EN 196 (Standard Specification for Silica Fume Used in
Cementitious Mixtures).
In mixes containing micro silica high-range water-reducing admixtures shall
always be used.
With the specified limits on the water/cementitious ratio, plasticizers and/or
superplasticizers will generally be required to produce a workable mix.
Hot weather precautions: The overall maximum temperature limit for fresh
concrete when starting to place it in its final position is 30°C.
4.5.1 Concrete Grade A

- fCk =50 N/mm2
6
- Ecm =37*10 N/mm2
- fCtk =2.9 N/mm2
- fCtm =4.1 N/mm2
4.6 Concrete Cover of Steel Reinforcement Bars

4.6.1 In-situ concrete
Concrete cover of steel reinforcement bars for the exposure class A:
70 mm.
4.6.2 Prefabricated concrete

Concrete cover of steel reinforcement bars for the exposure class A:
65 mm.
4.7 Diameters of Steel Reinforcement Bars

The following diameters of steel reinforcement bars are defined for all reinforced
concrete structures:
8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, 14 mm, 16 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm and 32 mm


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4.8 Protection of Concrete Works

4.8.1 Protection on Foundations and Channels
Foundations and water channels shall have a protection on all earth covered
faces of the underground part as follows:
- A penetrating bituminous primer applied in one coat
- A high build bituminous coating with a content of fibers, applied in minimum
three coats.
The total dry film thickness of the coating shall be not less than 1.0 mm.
The bottom side of the structure shall be protected by a preformed membrane
as specified above for all concrete structures.
The overlap between the membrane under the structure and the coating on
vertical faces shall be detailed by the Contractor and to the satisfaction of the
Engineer, making sure that all faces remain protected.
The bottom protection membrane (on the building concrete) shall be protected
by a concrete overlay.
4.8.2 Areas with Acid Spillage

Spillage of hydrochloric and sulphuric acid occurs in certain plant areas.
Concrete in such areas shall be protected by heavy duty acid proof tiles laid on
an acid proof membrane completely protecting the concrete against any ingress
of these or other similarly, aggressive substances.
The materials used shall have a documented resistance to the concentrations of
hypochlorite or acid which is expected in the area.


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4.9 Crack Control

The width of the cracks shall be limited as follows for the individual structural
elements:
4.9.1 Crack width

The width of the cracks shall be limited as follows for the individual structural
elements:
4.9.1.1 Buildings and structures with seal membrane (Exposure Classes A – C)
Separation (a) and bending cracks (b) ................................................... w ≤ 0.25 mm
4.9.1.2 Buildings and structures in Exposure Classes A and B
Separation cracks, rupture over the entire cross section (a) ............... w ≤ 0.10 mm
Cross section subject to bending, tensile zone located on the outside of the
structure, compression zone thickness 5 cm (b) ................. 0.10 mm < w < 0.15 mm
Cross section subject to bending, tensile zone located on the inside of the
structure, compression zone thickness 5 cm (c) .................................... w ≤ 0.17 mm
4.9.2 Crack control

Crack control will be followed according to BS EN 1992-1-1:2004. For imposed
loads cases (b) and (c) will be relevant. In case of concrete shrinkage case (a)
will be applicable.
4.9.2.1 Crack control for imposed loads – Cases (b) and (c)
According to BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 the width of the cracks shall be limited by
limitation of the bar diameter or by limitation of the bar spacing.


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Table 1 Maximum bar diameters

Steel stress Maximum bar diameter (mm)
MPa wk =0.4 mm wk=0.3 mm wk=0.25 mm wk=0.2 mm
160 40 32 25 25
200 32 25 20 16
240 20 16 14 12
280 16 12 10 8
320 12 10 8 6
360 10 8 6 5
Modification of the bar diameters according to the following relation:

- Bending (at least part of section in compression)
ƒct,eff kcr × hcr
Øs= Ø*s× [ ]×[ ]
2.9 [2×(h-d)]
- Tension (uniform axial tension)
ƒct,eff hcr
Øs= Ø*s×[ ]×[ ]
2.9 [8×(h-d)]
fct,eff mean value of the tensile strength (for strength class C50/60)
(=4.10 MPa – value of tensile strength after 28 days)
Øs adjusted bar diameter
Ø*s maximum bar size given in table 7.2N (BS EN 1992-1-1:2004)
h overall depth of the section
hcr depth of the tensile zone prior to cracking
d effective depth to the centroid of the outer layer of

reinforcement
kc coefficient which takes into account the stress distribution

within the section immediately prior to cracking and of
the change of the level arm


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kc = 1.00 for pure tension

kc = 0.40 for pure bending
Values for smaller crack width (wk = 0.10 mm) are not specified in the BS EN
1992-1-1:2004 building code.
Table 2 Maximum bar spacing
Steel stress Maximum bar diameter (mm)
MPa wk=0.4 mm wk=0.3 mm wk=0.25 mm wk=0.2 mm
160 300 300 250 200
200 300 250 200 150
240 250 200 150 100
280 200 150 100 50
320 150 100 50 -
360 100 50 - -
Values for smaller crack width (wk = 0.10 mm) are not specified in the BS EN 1992-1-
1:2004 building code.
4.9.2.2 Crack control for imposed loads – Shrinkage, Case (a)

As,min × σs = kc × k × ƒct,eff × Act
As area of reinforcing steel in mm2 per m1 required to guaranteed
the above mentioned crack width
kc=1.00
k:k=1.00 for webs with h ≤ 300 mm or flanges with width less than 300 mm
k=0.65 for webs with h ≥ 800 mm or flanges with width greater than
800 mm
Intermediate values may be interpolated
fctm = 4.10 MPa (only valid for strength class C50/60 according to BS EN 1992-1
-1: Table 3.1)
fct,eff = 4.10 MPa or lower if cracking is expected earlier than 28 days (BS EN 1992-
1-1: 7.3.2)


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ƒctm(t) = [βcc(t)]α × ƒctm (BS EN 1992-1-1: 3.1.2)

α=1(for t < 28 days)
s = 0.25 (cement CEM min. 42.5 N)
βcc(t)=exp{ s × [ 1- (28/t)½]}
Table 3 Tensile strength of the concrete effective at the time when the cracks
first can be expected to occur
Time t βcc Fctm(t)=fct,eff
7 days 0.7788 3.19 MPa
14 days 0.9016 3.70 MPa
21 days 0.9621 3.94 MPa
The following calculations valid for the strength class C50/60 have been executed
with fct,eff = 3.2 MPa (age of the concrete when cracks first may occur: 7 days).
Table 4 Area of reinforcement steel for concrete C50/60 with fct,eff = 3.2 MPa
h k Wk=0.4 mm Wk=0.3 mm Wk=0.2 mm
(mm) σs=280 MPa σs=240 MPa σs=200 MPa
As ρ(%) As ρ(%) As ρ(%)
(mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
300 1.00 3429 1.143 4000 1.333 4800 1.600
400 0.93 4251 1.063 4960 1.240 5952 1.488
500 0.86 4914 0.983 5733 1.146 6880 1.376
600 0.79 5417 0.903 6320 1.053 7584 1.264
700 0.72 5760 0.823 6720 0.960 8064 1.152
800 0.65 5943 0.743 6933 0.867 8320 1.040
900 0.65 6686 0.743 7800 0.867 9360 1.040
1000 0.65 7429 0.743 8667 0.867 10400 1.040


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Crack control is mainly done by the limitation of the dimensions of the

construction parts that are poured at one time (length ≤ 6.0 m) and by the
limitation of the steel stresses.
4.10 Construction Joints

Construction joints are pre-planned and indicated in the construction drawings.
All these joints shall be equipped with PVC-water stops. In cases of construction
joints between base slabs and walls or columns, kickers are used. It must be
ensured by the contractor, that the concrete in the kickers is compacted and
cured in accordance to the specifications. Kickers at walls shall be poured in one
go with the base slab.
4.11 Subsoil conditions

According to Geotechnical Investigation Report.


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5 DESIGN SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
5.1 Self-Weight
Construction concrete (reinforced) ................................................................. 25.0 kN/m3
Construction steel ................................................................................................. 77.5 kN/m3
Unit weight of water ................ 10.0 kN/m33
5.2 Live loads

Live loads on prefabricated cover slabs .......................................................... 5.00 kN/m2
Live loads on the base slabs ................................................................................ 10.0 kN/m2
5.3 Soil loads

5.3.1.1 Earth pressure
Figure 1 Earth pressure(Bulk case) load distribution


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5.3.1.2 Surcharge
Figure 2 Surcharge loads
5.4 Pumps, pipes and valves loads
Table 5 loads on shaft’s raft

Fy (kN) Fz (kN)
Fx (kN)
Location Horizontal Horizontal
Horizontal axial in
perpendicular in axial in pipe
pipe direction
pipe direction direction
All supports 6 0.1 -60


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6 STRUCTURE MODLING
The analysis has been done using a finite element software CSI SAP2000 V 20
6.1 3d modeling
Figure 3 model 3d view
6.2 Load pattern

Table 6 Load pattern definition
Design Self Wt.
Load Pat
Type Mult.
Text Text Unitless
DEAD Dead 1
Machine Dead 0
Water
Other 0
Outside
Live Live 0
EP Bulk Other 0
EP Sub. Other 0
Surcharge Live 0


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6.3 Assigned load

6.3.1 Dead load
6.3.1.1 Self-weight
calculated by software according to X-section dimension.
6.3.1.2 Precast slab load
Figure 4 removable slab own weight (KN/m)
Weight of slab = ɣs * ts = 25 * 0.24 = 6 kN/m2

Weight on the wall (due to dead loads) = Weight of slab * (Span of slab/2)
= 6 * (4.1/2) = 12.30 kN/m


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6.3.1.3 Loads from valve supports

Loads according to clause 5.4
Figure 5 valves load according to guide drawings (KN/m)
6.3.2 Live load

Loads according to clause 5.2
Figure 6 live load on raft (KN/m2)and removable slab (KN/m)

Live Loads on slab = 5 kN/m2
Weight on the wall (due to live loads) = live loads * (Span of slab/2)
= 5 * (4.1/2) = 10.25 kN/m


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Figure 7 Surcharge load in walls (KN/m)
6.3.3 Soil loads
Figure 8 Earth pressure (bulk) on walls(KN/m)


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6.4 Load combination

Load combinations according to SBC 301, Saudi Building Code Requirements,
Structural – Loading and Forces:
Considered loads:
D self-weight and dead loads
E earthquake loads
F fluid loads
H loads due to lateral earth pressure
L live loads
Lr roof live loads
self-straining loads (temperature
T
differences)
W wind loads
Considered load combinations ULS according to clause 2.3.2:
1.4 x (D + F)
1.4 x (D + F + T) + 1.7 x (L + H) + 0.5 x Lr
1.2 x D + 1.6 x W + f1 x L + 0.5 x Lr ........................... f1 = 0.5
1.2 x D + 1.6 x Lr + (f1 x L or 0.8 x W) ........................ f1 = 0.5
1.2 x D + 1.0 x E + f1 x L ............................................... f1 = 0.5
0.9 x D + 1.0 x E + 1.6 x H
0.9 x D + 1.6 x W + 1.6 x H


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7 STRESSES OUTPUT AND DESIGN
7.1 Raft
7.1.1 Bearing capacity Check
Figure 9 Soil pressure Case (Envelope Min. & Envelope Max.)

Max bearing =67 kN/m2 < 200  Safe


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7.1.2 Flexure stresses
Figure 10 Mx due to load combination (U.L.S Envelope {SBC} (Max))
Figure 11 MX due to load combination (U.L.S Envelope {SBC}(Min))


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7.1.2.1 Reinforcement in the Raft

Thickness of the raft ........................................................................................ d = 400 mm
Concrete Cover of Reinforcing bar ............................................................... c = 70 mm
- Required Bottom reinforcement in the 400 mm raft due to bending moment (MX):
(Resulting bending moment due to the load combination (U.L.S Envelope {SBC})(
Min. & Max))
MX= 25 kNm/m
d = h – c – Ø/2 = 400 – 70 – 14/2 = 323 mm
Z= 0.95 d = 306.85 mm
fs = fy / 1.15 = 365 N/mm²
As = MX / fs * Z = 225 mm²/m
- Required top reinforcement in the 400 mm raft due to bending moment (MX):
(Resulting bending moment due to the load combination (U.L.S Envelope
{SBC})(Min. & Max))
MX= 42 kNm/m
d = h – c – Ø/2 = 400 – 70 – 14/2 = 323 mm
Z= 0.95 d = 306.85 mm
fs = fy / 1.15 = 365 N/mm²
As = MX / fs * Z = 375 mm²/m
The following reinforcement was selected for the base slab:

Top and bottom reinforcement:
Ø = 14 mm, a = 150 mm
AS = 2 * 1026 mm²/m
(in x- direction)


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Figure 12 My due to load combination (U.L.S Envelope {SBC})(Max)
Figure 13 My due to load (U.L.S Envelope {SBC})(Min)


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Issue Date: 13.02.20 C22-ZG20-J-8033
- Required Bottom reinforcement in the 400 mm raft due to bending moment (MY):
Min. & Max))
MY= 42 kNm/m
d = h – c – Ø/2 = 400 – 70 – 14/2 = 323 mm
Z= 0.95 d = 306.85 mm
fs = fy / 1.15 = 365 N/mm²
As = MX / fs * Z = 375 mm²/m
- Required top reinforcement in the 400 mm raft due to bending moment (MY):
Min. & Max))
MY= 40 kNm/m
d = h – c – Ø/2 = 400 – 70 – 14/2 = 323 mm
Z= 0.95 d = 306.85 mm
fs = fy / 1.15 = 365 N/mm²
As = MX / fs * Z = 360 mm²/m
The following reinforcement was selected for the base slab:

Ø = 14 mm, a = 150 mm
AS = 2 * 1026 mm²/m
(in y-direction)


Revision
Index
Issue Date: 13.02.20 C22-ZG20-J-8033
7.2 Walls
Figure 14 Walls names


Revision
Index
Issue Date: 13.02.20 C22-ZG20-J-8033
7.2.1 Wall 1&3
Figure 15 Wall 1&3 MX due to load combination (U.L.S Envelope {SBC})

(Max)
.
Figure 16 Wall 1&3 MX due to load combination(U.L.S Envelope {SBC})
(Min)


Revision
Index
Issue Date: 13.02.20 C22-ZG20-J-8033
7.2.1.1 Reinforcement in the wall 1&3

Thickness of the walls slab ............................................................................. d = 400 mm
- Required reinforcement in the 400 mm wall due to bending moment (MX):
{SBC})(Min))
MX= 15 kNm/m
d = h – c – Ø/2 = 400 – 70 – 14/2 = 323 mm
Z= 0.95 d = 306.85 mm
fs = fy / 1.15 = 365 N/mm²
As = MX / fs * Z = 135 mm²/m
- Required reinforcement in the 400 mm wall due to bending moment (MX):

{SBC})(Max))
MX= 20 kNm/m
d = h – c – Ø/2 = 400 – 70 – 14/2 = 323 mm
Z= 0.95 d = 306.85 mm
fs = fy / 1.15 = 365 N/mm²
As = MX / fs * Z = 178.5 mm²/m
The following reinforcement was selected for wall 1&3:

Ø = 14 mm, a = 150 mm
AS = 2 * 1026 mm²/m
(in x-direction)


Revision
Index
Issue Date: 13.02.20 C22-ZG20-J-8033
Figure 17 Wall 1&3 MY due to load combination (U.L.S Envelope {SBC})

(Max)
Figure 18 Wall 1&3 MY due to load combination (U.L.S Envelope {SBC})

(Min)


Revision
Index
Issue Date: 13.02.20 C22-ZG20-J-8033
- Required reinforcement in the 400 mm wall due to bending moment (MY):

{SBC})(Min))
MX= 15 kNm/m
d = h – c – Ø/2 = 400 – 70 – 14/2 = 323 mm
Z= 0.95 d = 306.85 mm
fs = fy / 1.15 = 365 N/mm²
As = MX / fs * Z = 135 mm²/m
- Required reinforcement in the 400 mm wall due to bending moment (MY):

{SBC})(Max))
MX= 40 kNm/m
d = h – c – Ø/2 = 400 – 70 – 14/2 = 323 mm
Z= 0.95 d = 306.85 mm
fs = fy / 1.15 = 365 N/mm²
As = MX / fs * Z = 360 mm²/m
The following reinforcement was selected for wall 1&3:

Ø = 14 mm, a = 150 mm
AS = 2 * 1026 mm²/m
(in y-direction)


Revision
Index
Issue Date: 13.02.20 C22-ZG20-J-8033
7.2.2 Wall 2&4

The building is symmetric so Wall 2&4 will be the same as W 1&3
7.3 Design of Precast Cover Slabs
Figure 19 Model of the precast slab
7.3.1 Reinforcement in the Cover Slabs

Thickness of the cover slab ........................................................................... d = 240 mm


Revision
Index
Issue Date: 13.02.20 C22-ZG20-J-8033
Figure 20 M(X) due to load combination (U.L.S Envelope {SBC})(Max)
Figure 21 M(X) due to load combination (U.L.S Envelope {SBC})(Min)


Revision
Index
Issue Date: 13.02.20 C22-ZG20-J-8033
Figure 22 M(Y) due to load combination (U.L.S Envelope {SBC})

(Max)
Figure 23 M(Y) due to load combination (U.L.S Envelope {SBC})

(Min)


Revision
Index
Issue Date: 13.02.20 C22-ZG20-J-8033
- Required Bottom reinforcement in the 240 mm precast slab due to bending

moment (MX):
Min. & Max))
MX= 40 kNm/m
d = h – c – Ø/2 = 240 – 50 – 14/2 = 183 mm
Z= 0.95 d = 173.85 mm
fs = fy / 1.15 = 365 N/mm²
As = MX / fs * Z = 630.36 mm²/m
- Required Bottom reinforcement in the 240 mm precast slab due to bending

moment (MY):
Min. & Max))
MY= 15 kNm/m
d = h – c – Ø/2 = 240 – 50 – 14/2 = 183 mm
Z= 0.95 d = 173.85 mm
fs = fy / 1.15 = 365 N/mm²
As = MX / fs * Z = 240 mm²/m


Revision
Index
Issue Date: 13.02.20 C22-ZG20-J-8033
- Required Top reinforcement in the 240 mm precast slab due to bending moment
(M X&Y):
Min. & Max))
M = 10 kNm/m
d = h – c – Ø/2 = 240 – 50 – 14/2 = 183 mm
Z= 0.95 d = 173.85 mm
fs = fy / 1.15 = 365 N/mm²
As = MX / fs * Z = 158mm²/m
The following reinforcement was selected for the cover slab:

Ø = 14 mm, a = 150 mm
AS = 2 * 1026 mm²/m
(in x- and y-direction)


Revision
Index
Issue Date: 13.02.20 C22-ZG20-J-8033
7.3.2 Deflection in the Precast Cover Slab

Effective elastic deflection of cover slab = 0.5 mm
Maximum admissible span-to-effective-depth-factor according to
BS-EN-1992-1-1 (Clause 7.4.2)
h = 240 mm
d = 190 mm
b = 1000 mm
As, req.=630 mm2 ρ = 0.331 %
As = 1024 mm2 ρ' = 0.331 %
Fck = 50 MPa ρo = 0.707 %
Span = l = 4100 mm
Actual L/d = 21.57
factors:
k=1 (simply supported)
F1 = 1 (beff / bw)
F2 = 1 (F2 < 1.0 for span > 7.0 m)
F3 = 1.50 (F3 = 310/σs,eff ; < 1.5)
Allowable L/d =K [ 11 + 1.5 (fck )0.5 × ρo/ρ + 3.2 (fck )0.5 ((ρo/ρ – 1)3/2)]
= 61.05 > Actual L/d = 21.57
The span-to-effective-depth-factor of the cover slabs are within the permissible

limits of BS-EN-1992-1-1.

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ENGINEER’S STICKER: CONTRACTOR’S STICKER:

A For Approval K.K A.H H.B 13.02.20

‫المملكة العربيـــة الســـــعوديــــة‬

‫مشروع أنظمة نقل مياه الشقيق – المرحلة الثالثة‬

SHUQAIQ WTS PHASE- 3

DOCUMENT NO Sheet Rev

First Rev. A Document Number

Issue Date: 13.02.20 C22-ZG20-J-8033

LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................................5

2 DOCUMENTS AND STANDARDS ............................................................8

4 SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONCRETE WORKS............................................11

Engineering Subcontractor Contractor Subcontractor

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First Rev. A Document Number

Issue Date: 13.02.20 C22-ZG20-J-8033

4.6.1 In-situ concrete ........................................................................................................................ 12

5 DESIGN SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS .........................................................19

6 STRUCTURE MODLING ............................................................................21

7 STRESSES OUTPUT AND DESIGN .............................................................26

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First Rev. A Document Number

Issue Date: 13.02.20 C22-ZG20-J-8033

7.2 WALLS .................................................................................................................................... 31

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First Rev. A Document Number

Issue Date: 13.02.20 C22-ZG20-J-8033

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IBG AL-RASHID TRADING & CONTRACTING CO.

First Rev. A Document Number

Issue Date: 13.02.20 C22-ZG20-J-8033

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First Rev. A Document Number

Issue Date: 13.02.20 C22-ZG20-J-8033

1.1 Project description

1.2 Scope of report

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First Rev. A Document Number

Issue Date: 13.02.20 C22-ZG20-J-8033

2 DOCUMENTS AND STANDARDS

2.1 Tender Documents

2.2 Design Standards, Parameters and Codes

2.2.4 Actions on Structures

2.2.5 Geotechnical Design

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First Rev. A Document Number

Issue Date: 13.02.20 C22-ZG20-J-8033

- BS EN 1992-2 2005  Eurocode 2 - Design of concrete structures

- BS EN 1992-3 2006  Eurocode 2 – Design of concrete structures

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First Rev. A Document Number

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