Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Assignment No. 01: PH. D FALL 2019
Assignment No. 01: PH. D FALL 2019
Assignment No. 01: PH. D FALL 2019
01
PH. D FALL 2019
IMPORTANT EQUATIONS
The equations for average and root mean square values of waveforms are given blow.
T
1
y av = ∫ y ( t ) dt
T 0
y rms =√ ¿
V ac =√ v 2rms −V 2DC
V rms
FF=
V DC
V ac
RF=
V DC
Vm
V DC =
π
Vm
V rms =
2
V DC
I DC =
R
V rms
I rms =
R
2V m
V DC =
π
Vm
V rms =
√2
PDC
=Efficiency
P rms
PAGE 1
SINGLE PHASE RECTIFIER WITH FREEWHEELING
The impact of negative voltage can be avoided by connecting a freewheeling diode in parallel
with the load as shown in the waveforms.
PAGE 2
Vm
V DC = ( 1+cosα )
2π
Vm α sin 2 α
V rms =
2 √
1− +
2 2π
Vm
Therefore, changing the firing angle from 0 to π, the output voltage varies from to 0.
π
Vm
V DC = ( 1+cosα )
2π
Vm α sin 2 α
V rms =
2 √
1− +
2 2π
2Vm
Therefore, changing the firing angle from 0 to π, the output voltage varies from to
π
0.
PAGE 3
The output equations for this converter are shown in the figure.
2V m
V DC = cosα
π
Vm
V rms =
√2
SINGLE-PHASE DUAL CONVERTER (HIGHLY INDUCTIVE LOAD)
Dual converters reduce the ripple factor and improve the quality of DC output voltage. The circuit
diagrams and output equations are given below.
2Vm
V DC1 = cos α 1
π
2Vm
V DC 2= cos α 2
π
Where
α 2=π−α 1
SUMMARY
The output of the converter circuit is controlled by varying the delay angle α . Freewheeling diode
prevents the appearance of negative voltage across the load. The quality of DC output and amount
of ripple is reduced by using full and dual converters.
PAGE 4