CONFIDENTIAL* MARKING SCHEME MATHEMATICS T P1 2019

1) Sketch the graphs of y  cos , y  sin 2 for     ,   on the same

coordinate axes. Hence solve the inequality cos  sin 2 . [6 marks]
D1
sin 2
D1
cos 

cos  2 sin  cos  0 B1 (seen

either
cos 1  2 sin    0 one)
  M1
cos  0,   ,
2 2
1  5 M1
sin   ,  ,
2 6 6
Inequality
    5  A1
x   x :   x   ,  x  ,  x 
 2 6 2 6 
6 marks

2) The rth term , 𝑢 , of an infinite series is given by

𝑢 = + [6 marks]
a) Express 𝑢 in the form ,where A is a constant. [2 marks]
,

= +
= + .
M1
= +

= A1
2 marks
b) Find the sum of the first n terms of the series and deduce the sum to infinity
series
First term , 𝑎 = 𝑢 = ( ) = = B1

( )
Common ratio , 𝑟 = = = = B1
( )

M1A1
= = 1− = 1−
lim 𝑆 M1A1
→ ( )
→
6 marks
8 marks

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CONFIDENTIAL* MARKING SCHEME MATHEMATICS T P1 2019

3) The matrices M and N are given by

1 1 1 4 4a 4bc 
M   a b c , N  1 c ab 
 
bc ac ab 1 b ac 
Show that det 𝑀 = (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑏 − 𝑐)(𝑐 − 𝑎), [4 marks]
Deduce det N. [4 marks]

b c 1 1 1 1
det M  1 a  bc M1
ac ab ac ab b c
 ab  c b  c   a 2 b  c   bcb  c  M1

 b  c  ab  c   a 2  bc  M1
 b  c ca  b   aa  b 
 b  c a  b c  a  shown A1
4 marks
b) 4 4a 4bc 
N  1 c ab 
1 b ac 
4 4a 4bc
det N  1 c ab
1 b ac
1 a bc
 4 1 c ab M1
1 b ac
1 1 1
4 a c b M1
bc ab ac
1 1 1
M1
det N  4 a b c  4b  c a  b c  a 
A1
bc ac ab
4 marks
8 marks

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CONFIDENTIAL* MARKING SCHEME MATHEMATICS T P1 2019

4. Express the complex numbers 1  i and 1  i in polar form for 0    360 .

o o

Hence by using De Moivre’s theorem, evaluate

1  i 5 . [6 marks]
1  i 7

M1(either
1  i  12  12  2 1  i  12   1  2
2
1 set
1
Arg 1  i   tan 1    45o  1  correct)
Arg 1  i   tan 1    45o
1  1 
A1

 2 cos 45o  i sin 45o  
 2 cos(45o )  i sin(45o )  (both
correct)

1  i 5    
5 5
2 cos 45o  i sin 45o
M1

 4 2 cos(5  25o )  i sin(5  45o ) (either
 4 2 cos 225  i sin 225 
o o one seen)

1  i    2  cos(45 )  i sin(45 )
7 7 o o 7

 8 2 cos(7  (45 ))  i sin(7  (45 ))

o o
M1

 8 2 cos(315o )  i sin 315
o

1  i 5

(1  i ) 7



4 2 cos 225o  i sin 225o 

8 2 cos(315o )  i sin(315o )  M1
1

= cos 540  i sin 540
2
o o

1
  1  i (0)
2
1
 A1
2
6 marks

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CONFIDENTIAL* MARKING SCHEME MATHEMATICS T P1 2019

5 The equation of a hyperbola is 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 4𝑥 = 0.

a) Find the standard form for the equation of the hyperbola .State the
coordinates of the centre and vertices of the hyperbola. [4 marks]
b) Determine the equations of the asymptotes of the hyperbola, and show that
the asymptotes are perpendicular to each other. [4 marks]
c) Sketch the hyperbola. [2 marks]

a) (𝑥 − 2) − 𝑦 = 4
( )
− =1
M1A1
The centre is ( 2, 0 )
The vertices are ( 0,0 ) and ( 4,0 ) M1A1
4 marks
b) 𝑦 − 0 = 1( 𝑥 − 2 ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 − 0 = −1 ( 𝑥 − 2 ) M1
𝑦 =𝑥−2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = −𝑥 + 2 A1 (both)
Since 𝑚 𝑚 = −1 , The asymptotes are pendicular to each other M1A1
4 marks
c)

D1
D1

2 marks
10 marks

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CONFIDENTIAL* MARKING SCHEME MATHEMATICS T P1 2019

6. 1 3 5 1
The line 𝑟 = 2 + 𝛾 𝑝 is perpendicular to the plane 𝑟 = 0 + 𝑠 −1 +
3 1 1 𝑞
0
𝑡 1 , where P and q are constants and 𝛾, 𝑠, 𝑡 𝜖 𝑅.
2
a) Determine the values of p and q. [3 marks]
b) Find the position vector of the point of intersection of the line and the
plane. [4 marks]

a) 3 1
𝑝 ∙ −1 = 0 B1
1 𝑞
3 0
𝑝 ∙ 1 =0
1 2
𝑝 = −2
𝑞 = −5 M1A1
3 marks
b) 1 3 5 1 0
2 + 𝛾 −2 = 0 + 𝑠 −1 + 𝑡 1 M1
3 1 1 5 2
1 + 3𝛾 5+𝑠
2 − 2𝛾 = −𝑠 + 𝑡 A1
3+𝛾 1 − 5𝑠 + 2𝑡
By equating the corresponding elements :

1 + 3𝛾 = 5 + 𝑠
𝑠 = 1 + 3𝛾 − 5 ............................(1)

2 − 2𝛾 = −𝑠 + 𝑡
𝑡 = 2 − 2𝛾 + 𝑠
𝑡 = 2 − 2𝛾 + (1 + 3𝛾 − 5)
𝑡 = −2 + 𝛾 ............................(2)

3 + 𝛾 = 1 − 5𝑠 + 2𝑡 ...........................( 3 ) M1
3
Substitute (1) and (2) into (3) equation
(his)
3 + 𝛾 = 1 − 5( 1 + 3𝛾 − 5) + 2 ( −2 + 𝛾)
3 + 𝛾 = 1 − 5 − 15𝛾 + 25 − 4 + 2𝛾
14𝛾 = 14
∴𝛾=1
The position vector of the point of intersection is
1 3 4 A1 (CAO)
𝑟 = 2 + −2 = 0
3 1 4
4 marks
7 marks

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CONFIDENTIAL* MARKING SCHEME MATHEMATICS T P1 2019

7 The variables x, y and z satisfy the system of linear equations

2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 1
4𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑘
8𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 7𝑧 = 𝑘
Where k is the real constant .
a) Write a matrix equation for the system of linear equations . [1 marks]
b) Reduce the augmented matrix to row – echelon form , and show that the
system of linear equations does not have a unique solution . [6 marks]
c) Determine all the values of k for which the system of linear equations has
infinitely many solutions , and find the solutions in the case when k is
positive. [6 marks]
d) Find the set of values of k for which the system of linear equations is
inconsistent. [2 marks]

a) 2 1 2 𝑥 1
4 2 1 𝑦 = 𝑘 B1
8 4 7 𝑧 𝑘
1 marks
b) 2 1 2 1
4 2 1 𝑘
8 4 7𝑘
𝑅 − 2𝑅 → 𝑅 2 1 2 1
𝑅 − 4𝑅 → 𝑅 0 0 −3 𝑘 − 2 B1 B1
0 0 −1 𝑘 − 4

𝑅 − 3𝑅 → 𝑅 2 1 2 1
0 0 0 −3𝑘 + 𝑘 + 10
0 0 −1 𝑘 −4
B1 B1

𝑅 ↔𝑅 2 1 2 1
0 0 1 4−𝑘
0 0 0 −3𝑘 + 𝑘 + 10
B1

Row 3 has all zero entries, hence the system of linear does not have a unique
solution B1
6 marks
c) The system of linear equations has infinitely many solutions when
3𝑘 − 𝑘 − 10 = 0
(3𝑘 + 5)(𝑘 − 2) = 0
𝑘= − 𝑜𝑟 𝑘 = 2
∴ 𝑘 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑘 > 0 M1A1
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑘 = 2 ,
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
0 0 0 −3𝑘 + 𝑘 + 10 0 0 0 0 A1
0 0 −1 𝑘 −4 0 0 −1 0

2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 1, and −3𝑧 = 0 ∴ 𝑧 = 0 A1
When 𝑧 = 0, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1
∴ 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑡, 𝑦 = 1 − 2𝑡 M1
The solutions are 𝑥 = 𝑡 , 𝑦 = 1 − 2𝑡, 𝑧 = 0 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑡𝜖 𝑅. A1 (CAO)
6 marks
d) The system of linear equations is inconsistent when
3𝑘 − 𝑘 − 10 ≠ 0
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CONFIDENTIAL* MARKING SCHEME MATHEMATICS T P1 2019

(3𝑘 + 5)(𝑘 − 2) ≠ 0 B1
∴ 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑘 𝑖𝑠
𝑘 𝑘𝜖𝑅, 𝑘 ≠ − 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑘 ≠ 2 B1
2 marks
15 marks

8 The diagram below shows a ramp with a rectangular top STUV and a horizontal
rectangular base OPQR. The planes OPSV, ORUV and RQTU are perpendicular to
the base OPQR and the tops STUV.

The unit vector i and j are parallel to OP and OR respectively, and the unit
vector k is perpendicular to the plane OPQR, where O is origin. Given that the
vectors OP , OS and OU are 8i,5i  3k and 10 j  3k respectively.
a) Calculate the area of the triangle PSU. [4 marks]
b) Find the perpendicular distance from S to the line PU. [4 marks]
c) Find the equation of the plane PSU in the form r  n  d . [3 marks]
d) Calculate the acute angle between the plane PSU and the plane OSU.
[4 marks]

a)
PS  PO  OS or OS  OP PU  PO  OU or OU  OP B1
M1
 3i  3k  8i  10 j  3k

i j k
PS  PU   3 0 3
 8 10 3
 0  30i   9  24 j   0  30k
 30i  15 j  30k M1
1
Area triangle PSU  PS  PU
2
1
  302  152  302
2
1
 (45)  22.5
2 A1
4 marks
b) PU  OU  OP
M1A1
 8i  10 j  3k

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CONFIDENTIAL* MARKING SCHEME MATHEMATICS T P1 2019

Let h is perpendicular from S to line PU

1
h PU  22.5
2
2(22.5)
h M1
 8  102  32
2

h  3.42 A1
4 marks
c)   30   8   30 
    
r    15    0   15  M1
  30   0   30 
    
r   30i  15 j  30k   240 M1
r  (2i  j  2k )(15)  240
r  2i  j  2k   16 A1
3 marks
d) Normal vector of the plane OSU
i j k
OS  OU  5 0 3
0 10 3
 (0  30)i  (15  0) j  (50  0)k M1
 30i  15 j  50k A1
Normal vector of the plane PSU :  30i  15 j  30k
Normal vector of the plane OSU :  30i  15 j  50k
Let the angle between two plane above is 

  30    30 
   
  15     15 
  30   50 
cos      
M1
(30) 2  (15) 2  (30) 2 (30) 2  (15) 2  50
2

 375
cos  
225 145
cos  0.1384
  97.96o
Acute angle
 180o  97.86o
A1
 82.04o
4 marks
15 marks

SKEMA JAWAPAN TAMAT

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