8 CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH b) Bottom Slab

Concrete Grade fck = 30.00

2
Concrete Modulus Ec = 31000.0 N/mm
2
Steel Modulus Es = 240.0 KN/mm
Service Stage Moment = 381.00kNm
Allowable crackwidth wadm = 0.3mm
Section depth d = 750mm
Section width bt = 1000mm
Minimum cover cmin = 40mm
Bar spacing s = 200mm
Bar diameter f = 200mm
Effective depth h = 610mm
2
Area of steel As = 2011 mm

Serviceability Limit State(SLS)

Stress Level

Moment of Inertia of
cracked section = bt*xu^3/3+m*As*(d-xu)^2
4
Icr = 7204623531 mm
Stresses are calculated for Maximum bending moment
compressive stress in =
4.06 < 13.40 MPa Safe
stress in steel ( σsc) = m*Ms(d-xu)/Icr
218.27 < 347.83 MPa Safe
Crack width
Maximum crack width
where spacing of
bonded reinforcement
with in the tension
zone <= 5*(C+ф/2)
<= 5*(40+200/2)
<= 700 mm
Case 1: Spacing of bonded
reinforcement with in the tension
zone <= 5*(C+ф/2)
0.00 <= 700

bond propoerties k 1 = 0.8 for deformed bars

distribution of strain k 2 = 0.5 for bending
Maximum crack spacing S r,max (3.4c)+(0.425k 1k2ф)/ρp.eff Eqn 12.8
= 438 mm
Ac,eff is effective area of concrete in tension surrounding the reinforcement, of depth
hc,eff, where hceff is lesser of 2.5(h-d), (h-x)/3 or h/2.
hc,eff 350 mm or 224.4 mm or 375 mm
Therefore hc,eff 224.3802 mm
Ac,eff = 224380.2 mm2
ρρ.eff = As/Ac.eff
=
= 0.00896
Case2 :the spacing of bonded reinforcement
or
No bonded reinforcement with in the tension zone > 5*(C+ф/2)
Actual Spacing = 0.00 < 700 mm

Maximum crack spacing S r,max = 1.3 (d-X U)

= 693.08 mm Not Applicable

Maximum of maximum cracking

spacing Sr,max = 438.22 mm

Factor dependent on the duration of the load (k t)

= 0.5
(εsm-εcm) = (σsc - kt fct.eff/ρρ.eff (1+αeρρ.eff))/Es >=0.6 σsc / Es
=
= 218.27 - 0.50 2.60 x 1.07
0.00896
= 0.0002631 240000
Section in tension, Hence Cracked

>= 0.000546 >=0.6 σ sc / Es

(εsm-εcm) = 0.000546
Wk = Sr,max (εsm-εcm)

= 0.23913 mm < 0.3 Moderate

Section in tension, Hence Cracked (As per Table 12.1 of IRC-112)
Safe