U.S.N.

B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560019

Autonomous Institute Affiliated to VTU

July / August 2019 Supplementary Examinations

Programme: B.E. Semester : VII
Branch : Electrical & Electronics Engineering Duration: 3 hrs.
Course Code: 16EE7DCPS2 Max Marks: 100
CourseTitle : Power System - II Date: 26.07.2019

Instructions: 1. Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing one full question from each unit.
2. Missing data, if any may suitably assumed.
Important Note: Completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the

UNIT - I
remaining blank pages. Revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator will be treated as

1 a) Find Bus Admittance matrix for the system shown in figure (1) using 10
inspection method.

Figure 1

b) For the data given in table, form Ybus by singular transformation method 10
choos bus1 as reference
Elements Bus Self- Mutual impedance
P-Q impedance
1 1-2 j0.6
2 2-3 j0.5 j0.1 (with element 1)
3 3-4 j0.5 j0.2 (with element 1)

UNIT - II
2 a) Discuss the importance of load flow analysis in a power system.What are 8
the different types of buses as categorized for node flow studies. Explain
malpractice.

briefly each of them.

b) Obtain G.S. load flow solution at the end of first iteration for the power 12
system in Figure (2)
 Figure 2
Line Data Bus Data
SB EB R X BUS Pi Qi VTG
(P.U) (P.U) NO.
1 2 0.05 0.15 1 -- -- 1.04
1 3 0.1 0.3 2 0.5 -- 1.04
2 3 0.15 0.45 3 -0.1 0.5 --
2 4 0.1 0.3 4 -0.3 -0.1 --
3 4 0.05 0.15

OR
3 a) Explain the load flow solution procedure of GS iterative method for a 8
power system having both P-V and P-Q buses. Also explain how
acceleration factors are applied at the end of each iteration.

b) In the power system shown in figure (3), line 1-2 has a series impedance of 6
(0.04 + j 0.12) pu with negligible line charging. The generation and load
data is given in the table.
Bus Type Generation (pu) Load (pu)
P Q P Q
1 Slack --- --- ---- ---
2 PV 0.3 --- 0.6 0.2

Figure (3)
The slack bus voltage is (1+ j 0). The voltage magnitude at bus 2 is to be
maintained at 1.05 pu and the generator at this bus has Q generation limits
between 0 and 0.5 pu with (1 + j0) pu initial voltage at bus 2. Determine
its voltage at the end of each iteration, using GS method.

c) Obtain power flow equations and voltage update equations for an N-bus 6
power system network, for solution by GS method.
 UNIT - III
4 a) Derive load flow equations of Newton Raphson method in polar co- 6
ordinates.

b) Derive FDLF model, clearly stating all the assumptions made and give the 6
flow chart

c) For the power system shown in figure (4) load and system data are given. 8
Obtain, at the end of first iteration, voltage at Bus (2) by FDLF method.

Figure (4)

UNIT - IV
5 a) Three power plants are scheduled for operation to supply a total load of 10
450 MW. Find the optimum load scheduling neglecting losses if the plants
have following incremental fuel cost characteristics and generator
constraints.
dc1
= 7.2 + 0.008 PG1 50 ≤ PG1 ≤ 150
dp G1
dc2
= 7.3 + 0.005 PG2 100 ≤ PG2 ≤ 150
dpG2
dc3
= 6.74 + 0.006 PG3 150 ≤ PG3 ≤ 200
dpG3

b) Figure.5 shows a system having two plants 1 and 2 connected to buses 1 10

and 2, respectively. There are two loads and a network of four branches.
The reference bus with voltage of 1.0 pu. The branch currents and
impedances are

Ia = 2 − j0.5 pu Za = 0.015 + j0.06 pu

Ib = 1.6 − j0.4 pu Zb = 0.015 + j0.06 pu
Ic = 1 − j0.25 pu Zc = 0.01 + j0.04 pu
Id = 3.6 − j0.9 pu Zd = 0.01 + j0.04 pu

Calculate the loss formula of the system in per unit and in reciprocal
megawatts, if the base is 100 MVA.
 I1 I2

1 2

b
a Ia Ic c
Ib

0 Ref bus 4
Id d
3

Load 2

Load 1

Figure.5

UNIT - V
6 a) Explain with a neat block diagram the digital computer configuration of 10
SCADA system.

b) Obtain speed-governor model of ALFC for an isolated power system. 10

OR
7 a) What is area-control error (AEC)? Explain briefly. 6

b) Two areas A and D are connected by a tie line. The generating capacity of 8
area A is 3600 MW and its regulating characteristics is 1.5 % of capacity
per 0.1 Hz. Area D has generating capacity of 400 MW and its regulating
characteristics is 1 % of capacity per 0.1 Hz. Find each areas share of a 40
MW increase in load occurring in area D and the regulating tie line flow.

c) What are the different operating states of power system? Explain. 6

*****