Introduction to soap

The most commonly encountered fatty acids in natural fats are

given below:

1. Saturated Acids
Lauric Acid (Dodecanoic Acid)

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOH

Myristic Acid (tetraderanoic Acids)

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOH

2. Unsaturated acids:
Oleic acid (octadec-9-enoic acid)

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH=CH- CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-
CH2-CH2-COOH
Linoleic acid (octadec-9, 12-dienoic acid)

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH=CH- CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-
CH2-CH2-COOH
Procedure
 Preparation of nail polish
Background

Raw Materials
 Nail polish is made by
combining nitrocellulose
and plasticizers with
color pigments. The
mixing is done in a "two-
roll" differential speed
mill, which grinds the
pigment between a pair
of rollers that are able to
work with increasing
speed as the pigment is
ground down. The goal
is to produce fine
dispersion of the color.

-
Once the pigment mass
is prepared, it is mixed
with solvent in a steel

kettle. The kettle has

a water-jacket to
facilitate cooling of the
mixture.
The Manufacturing
Process

Mixing the pigment with nitrocellulose and plasticizer

Adding other ingredients

Quality Control
Preparation OF Shoe Polish
INTRODUCTION:

AIM AND OBJECTIVE OF STUDY:

SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY
USAGE OF SHOE POLISH:

COMPOSITION OF SHOE POLISH:

METHOD OF MANUFACTURE:

MODERN WAYS OF PRODUCING SHOE POLISH :

QUALITY SHOE POLISHES PROVIDE EXCELLENT
PERFORMANCE IN THESE AREAS?
METHODOLOGY:
METHOD OF PRODUCTION:

RECOMMENDATION

iv.
v.

-
Preparation of Varnishes:

Varnishes Production Line

APPLICATIONS OF VARNISHES

PRODUCTION OF NAIL POLISH REMOVER & NAIL

GLUE REMOVER
INTRODUCTION:
SCOPE OF USAGE:

RAW MATERIALS REQUIREMENT

EQUIPMENTS & TOOLS REQIREMENT

PACKAGING MATERIALS REQUIREMENTS

PRODUCTION PROCESS
PRODUCTION METHOD:

QUALITY PARAMETERS
Preparation of Shampoo
Shampoo is a hair care product that's main goal is to clean the hair and
scalp by removing the unwanted build up without removing too much
sebum to make the hair unmanageable. I chose to find the chemistcy of
shampoo because hair care is very important to me, and essential to my
long hair. My life is affected by shampoo because I wash my hair regularly
and it helps to maintain its best state.

Composition of ...
Sodium chloride(NaCI): Used to adjust the viscosity

Sodium Lauryl sulfate (CHa(Clh)u(Ocmah)nOSOaNa): Surfactant

Cocamidopropyl betaine: C19HasN,!tla

Ammonium Chloride(H4~

Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate(C12Ih9N04S)

All of these components help the foaming, rinsing, eye initation, feeling
of shampoo itself, fragrance and smell, acidity, and the repairing of
damaged hair.
Main Chemicals, Compounds, Components

Chemistry's Role

Preparation of Perfumes
Raw Materials
The Manufacturing
Process
Collection

Extraction
Oils are extracted from plant substances by steam distillation, solvent extraction,
enfleurage, maceration, or expression.
 It is the ratio of alcohol to scent that determines perfume, eau de toilette, and cologne.

Blending
Aging

Quality Control