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ENGLISH 7 REVIEWER Pens and bookmarks were given away.

LESSON 1 Compound subjects that are considered as a single unit


take a singular verb.
TRADITIONAL ORAL LITERATURE - the Filipino people
has long existed even before the arrival of colonizers. Bread and butter is my favourite snack.

It covers the ancient folk literature of the Philippines’ All King’s Men by Robert Warren is a good book.
various ethnic groups that have change since the
Philippines become a single ethno-political unit. When a singular subjects are joined by or or nor, use a
singular verb.
PRECOLONIAL POETRY FORMS – played a central part of
Filipino community life as they are means for local Neither the manager nor the assistant was present.
history, politics, and culture to be passed from Either the teacher or the principal will approve your
generation to generation. request.
RIDDLES AND PROVERBS – are the simplest form of oral When the parts of a compound subject are joined by or
literature. or nor, the verb agrees with the subject near it.
TANAGA – short poems Neither Luther nor his friends were here.
SLANG – is a style of language that is informal and is not Either the cat or the dog has drunk the water.
considered part of the standard language.
Idiom
It is used by members of some limited group like
teenagers, ethnic groups or professionals. An idiom is a phrase or an expression that has a
figurative, or sometimes literal, meaning. Categorized as
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT formulaic language, an idiom's figurative meaning is
different from the literal meaning. There are thousands
The subject and verb in a sentence must agree in
number. of idioms, occurring frequently in all languages. 

NUMBER refers to whether the word is singular or


plural. If the subject is singular, the verb must be
singular. If the subject is plural, the verb must be plural.

S V
One of my books is missing.

Phrases beginning with the words with, together with,


including, as well as, along with, and in addition to are
not part of the subject.

S V
Danny, together with his family, has left the country.

LESSON 2

FOLK SONGS – are one of the oldest forms of Philippine


literature, passed on by word of mouth through
generations.

They express the faith, joy, varied hopes, and oddities of


life.

COMPOUND SUBJECT – has two or more subject joined


by a conjunction and or or (or both…and, ethier…or
neither…nor).

Compound subjects joined by and take a plural ver.

The bowls and the spoons are in the cupboard.


A. Underline the verb that agrees with the subject. 5. It refers to whether the word is singular or
1. The nurses at Dr. De Leon’s clinic always plural.
(seems, seem) pleasant. 6. One of the oldest forms of Philippine literature.
2. Each of my brothers (wants, want) to enrol in a
driving school. Folk songs Tanaga
3. All the windows on the fourth floor (was, were) Slang Riddles and Proverbs
locked. Numbers Traditional Oral Literature
4. The secretary, as well as the eleven teachers,
(leaves, leave) this Friday.
5. The students in our school (is, are) not allowed
to bring mobile phones. Directions: Circle the correct verb in the sentences
6. Leon, with his two friends, (is, are) playing
football.
7. Neither of the contestants (wishes, wish) to
lose.
8. A plate of sandwiches (is, are) served to the
quest.

B. Direction: Circle the correct verb in each of the


sentences below.

1. Your friend (talk-talks) too much.


2. The man with the roses (look-looks) like your
brother.
3. The women in the pool (swim-swims) well.
4. Bill (drive-drives) a cab.
5. The football players (run-runs) five miles
every day.
6. That red-haired lady in the fur hat (live-lives)
across the street.
7. He (cook-cooks) dinner for his family.
8. The boys (walk-walks) to school every day.
9. The weather on the coast (appear-appears)
to be good this weekend. 1
0. The center on the basketball team (bounce-
bounces) the ball too high.

B. Underline the verb that agrees with the subject.


1. Our pet and best friend (was, were) Shaggy.
2. The principal and teacher (has, have) joined the
regional meeting.
3. Fish and chips (is, are) popular dish in his
country, wrapped in wax paper.
4. The department and grocery store (has, have)
complete household items.
5. His father and mentor (is, are) a known below. Check your answers on the bottom of this
page.
politician.
1. Each of the girls (look-looks) good on skis.
2. Everybody (was-were) asked to remain quiet.
C. Identify the following statements. Choose you 3. Neither of the men (is-are) here yet.
answer in the box. 4. (Is-Are) each of the girls ready to leave?
1. The simplest form of oral literature. 5. Several of the sheep (is-are) sick.
2. It covers the ancient folk literature of the 6. Some members of the faculty (is-are) present.
Philippines various ethnic groups. 7. Nobody in the class (has-have) the answer.
3. It is short poems. 8. Each of the girls (observe-observes) all the
regulations.
4. It is a style of language that is informal and is
9. All of the milk (is-are) gone.
not considered part of the standard language.
10. Most of the seats (was-were) taken.
IDIOMS  Wow, you can say that again. - I totally agree.

 Getting fired turned out to be a blessing in  In Armenian, "stop ironing my board" means
disguise. - Getting fired (normally a negative event) stop bothering me.
turned out to be a good thing.  In French, "when chickens have teeth" means
 These red poppies are a dime a dozen. - These something's never going to happen.
red poppies are very common.  Also in French, "I have other cats to whip"
 Don't beat around the bush. - Just say what you means I have other things to do.
really mean.  In German, "to tie a bear to someone" means
 After some reflection, he decided to bite the you've tricked them.
bullet. - After some reflection, he decided to do the  Also in German, "an elephant made out of a
undesirable thing he was avoiding. fly" means to make a big deal out of nothing.
 I'm going to call it a night. - I'm going to bed.  In Italian, "not all doughnuts come with a hole"
 He's got a chip on his shoulder. - He's holding means you don't always get what you want.
onto a grudge or grievance that's making him very  Also in Italian, "to treat someone with a fish in
angry or callous. their face" means to disrespect someone.
 Would you cut me some slack? - Don't be so  In Japanese, "my cheeks are falling off" means
hard on me. the food is really delicious.
 Don't cut any corners. - Don't take any  Also in Japanese, "to have dumplings instead of
shortcuts and produce shoddy work. flowers" means you've chosen something useful
 She let things get out of hand. - She lets things over something decorative.
get out of control.  In Polish, "mustard after lunch" means it's too
 I'm going back to the drawing board. - I'm going late to do something.
to start over.  Also in Polish, to "get stuffed with hay" means
 Hang in there. - Stick with it. someone's asking you to go away.

 Don't jump the gun. - Don't do something  In Portuguese, "he who doesn't have a dog,
before the allotted time. hunts with cats" means you make the most of
what you've been given.
 He decided to let her off the hook. - He decided
to release her from her responsibility.  Also in Portuguese, "take your little horse away
from the rain" means something's never going to
 He missed the boat. - He missed out on an happen.
opportunity.
 In Spanish, "a cat in gloves catches no mice"
 I go out for walks once in a blue moon. - I go means nice guys always finish last.
out for walks very rarely.
 Also in Spanish, "a lot of noise and no walnuts"
 Pull yourself together, man! - Calm down. means someone's all talk and no action.
 She seriously rubbed me the wrong way. - I did  "Break a leg" means good luck.
not like her at all.
 When you encourage someone to "break a leg,"
 There he is, speak of the devil. - There he is; we you might also want to encourage them to "knock
were just talking about him. 'em dead" or do a great job.
 That was the straw that broke the camel's  When you encourage a friend to "sing their
back. - My patience has finally run out. heart out" before a performance, you're
encouraging them to give it their all (and have
 Well, she's got the best of both worlds. - She's
some fun).
receiving benefits from both of her current
situations or opportunities.  "Get the hook" means it's time to pull an actor
off the stage because he's performing horribly.
 Why are you so bent out of shape? - Why are
you so upset?  If you need to "get the hook," the actor most
likely "bombed," meaning he was so terrible.
 I'm feeling under the weather. - I'm feeling sick.
 If an actor "bombed," then they're likely to be
 We'll cross that bridge when we get there. -
"upstaged" by another actor who performed
We'll solve that problem when the time comes.
better.
 I'm sorry but I just can't seem to wrap my head
around it. - I'm sorry but I just can't seem to
understand.
 If you're excited to "sink your teeth" into a new
book, it means you're really excited to start reading
it.

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