t Basic laws
—> obm’s Low (beer) Simon Om) Seuesestetnnsee
“the wiisge oeroa a fesitor ic Aarey
w Ve (RA esistance ohn (2)
= The tenictonce ,R Ff an ement denotes
ability > eer tho Plow of electric current
=> by using passive sign convention
; us een
ab 9 at 9 eg
en
ve+tR ve-tRL=0
~
PEW %
Pure Eas
Gs
~~
!
R
2) )
_te Nodes, Branches, 2 Locps
+A broach soptevents aside heme ach a5 _a_
___wlog2 Source Ora _resigto’___ -
+A ne ic_t_eant_o}_tanneoon hues _te
oC _more branches _
—e Two of mare elements axe I series 16 !
re
Seonsqusndy carry AC se cue
+ Tao oc more olenrerdt axe in _courallel ie: _
a) they fratee, 0 same voltage, ____
Kiechhog's Laws
_}) Kicchhory's Garten law (Ket)
a 7 4
0
Hor a_ closed bourdany ) is equal tothe
Gam af the cuter leant, ‘he ede.tT @M uW 4
kL @ a! —— ee
“r, +13 = Va
- ~ —___—
\ ow [y-t2 +13. tr * —)
~
_2) Kirchhogs's Voltage Low (eve
The algebraic Sem Sum of oll _volkages owned
o_ dleged | ee
wire prdutted
CouAyeel by hy SoresA Senes Resisting ord \elttge, Oivision
—y the equivalent revstae of any number of
TOV cormecked in gece We the cum of+ Curent divider ‘owt of pean connectedA-Y Y-4
_ Re RR _ Pr@ + R223 + RoR,
Ra + Riot Re Ky
R, = Re Ra Ry _ Rife + Rake +R3Q
Fat Ro + Re Ra
Ry Ra Rp Re RR +R + Role
BA + Qo t R - R3
= Be equal _reatoanves