Module 4: Activity No.

2
Exercises Problem on Shafts

Name: Gamboa, Ariel C.

Student No. 20151157958

Problem:
A round steel shaft transmits 75 HP at 150 rpm and subjected to loadings as shown.
What minimum diameter is acceptable if shaft weight is 5 lb/ft?
a. For an allowable stress for flexure and shear are 10 ksi & 8 ksi respectively
b. For commercial shaft with keyway; suddenly applied load with minor shock
c. For AISI C1030 as rolled; gradually applied load
d. For AISI C1095 normalized; gradually applied load. Use ASME Code with
keyway.

Given:

P=75 HP

n=150 rpm

lb
W =5
ft
Solution:

∑ M 1=0
3000 ( 10 ) +2000 ( 30 ) +1500 ( 48 )−R 2 ( 36 ) +5 ( 4812 ) ( 24) =0
R2=4513.333 lb

∑ F V =0
R1−3000−2000−1500−5 ( 4812 )+4513.3333=0
R1=2006.6667 lb

S hear , lb :

V 1=2006.6667 lb

V 1 A =2006.6667lb −5 ( 1012 )=2002.500033 lb

V A =2002.500033lb−3000=−997.4999667lb

V AB=−997.4999667 lb−5 ( 2012 )=−1005.8333lb

V B =−1005.8333 lb−2000=−3005.8333lb

V B 2=−3005.8333 lb−5 ( 126 )=−3008.3333 lb

V 2=−3008.3333 lb+4513.3333=1505lb

V 2 C =1505 lb−5 ( 126 )=1500lb

V C =1500 lb−1500 lb

V C =0

M oment ,lb−¿:

M 1=0

1
M 1= ( 2006.6667+2002.500033 ) lb¿
2

1
M AB=20045. 83515− ( 997.499966+ 1005.8333 ) lb ¿
2

1
M B 2=12.502483− ( 3005.8333+3008.3333 ) lb ¿
2

1
M 2 C =−18029.99732+ ( 1505+1500 ) lb ¿
2

M C =0.00268 lb−¿
MC≈ 0

a. τ d=8000 ( 0.75 )=6000 psi

τ d=6000 psi(with keyway)

16 T
b. τ d= Ks
π D3

Where: K s =1.5

Solving for Torque, T:

Tn
P=
63025

rev
T (150 )
min
75 HP=
63025

T =31512.5 lb .∈¿

6000 psi=16 ¿ ¿

7
D=3.42∈¿ Use Commercial Size, 3 ∈¿
16

c. AISI C1030 as rolled; grad applied load

% elongation ¿ 32 %

σ y =51000 psi

Use max shear stress;

0.50 y 0.50 (51000 )

τ= ¿ =8500 psi
3 3

16
8500 ¿ √¿ ¿
π D3
 15
D ¿ 2.82∈¿ 2 ∈¿
16

d. AISI C1095 normalize grad applied: ASME code with keyway:

σ y =80000 psi

σ u =141000 psi

τ =¿(0.3)80000 psi ¿ 24000 psi

¿ ( 0.18 ) 141000 psi=25380 psi

24000(0.75) ¿ 18000

Since AISI C1095 is ductile, use max shear stress:

16
18000¿ √¿ ¿
π D3

15
D ¿ 2.194∈2 ∈¿
16