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Course Manual: Course Coordinator Eesha Mohapatra
Course Manual: Course Coordinator Eesha Mohapatra
Civil Procedure
Course Coordinator
Eesha Mohapatra
Course Instructors
Eesha Mohapatra
Suvrajyoti Gupta
Prakhar Chauhan
Sakshi Vijay
Semester B
Part I
Information on the course on civil procedure offered by Jindal Global Law School
The following information is provided by the course coordinator. The following information
contains the official record of the details of the course.
Pre-requisites: Nil
Pre-cursors: Nil
The above information shall form part of the University database and may be uploaded to the
KOHA Library system and catalogued and may be distributed amongst other students.
PART II
A. COURSE DESCRIPTION
Civil procedure concerns the society’s noncriminal process for submitting and resolving factual
and legal disputes over the rights and duties recognized by substantive law. Civil procedure,
while widely regarded as a set of rules that governs practice of the system of civil litigation, is at
its core, an important body of law governing access to justice. While procedural law often claims
to be divorced in content from the laws that govern the ‘substantive’ legal obligations of
individuals, it is often inextricably intertwined with it. The rules of civil procedure govern not
just the methods of asserting claims before the courts but significantly impact the nature of
outcomes. Studying civil procedure therefore, requires a continuous engagement with the
substantive body of civil laws, including, most importantly, the laws of tort, property and
contract. This course will therefore, introduce students to a mix of rules enabling filing of cases,
taking of evidence, interim relief and execution, while enabling them to develop a critique from
the point of view of efficiency, effectiveness and distribution of the ‘entitlement’ to access the
system of courts.
students would be well versed with the principal elements of the civil litigation process in
India
students would be able to analyze legal problems and identify effective procedural
approach towards those problems in light of legal precedents, procedural rules, and
relevant statutes
students would be able to appreciate the goals underlying the choice of procedural
options and the significance of options for achieving often-conflicting objectives
students will have developed the critical ability to analyze procedural rules from a gamut
of social science perspectives, including law and economics, with a view to appreciating
efficiency, cost-effectiveness and questions of access to justice.
Students’ grade in this course will be based on external (i.e. end term exam) as well as internal
assessment (i.e. attendance, class participation and assignments).
50 % - End-term Examination
50% - Internal Assessment
The end-term examination shall consist of a 3-hour written exam with limited access to
materials. Internal assessment shall be made on the basis of class performance, class-tests, and
written assignments.
During the end term exam, students will be permitted limited access to written materials. More
details on permitted materials shall be given by the course instructor during the semester.
Attendance: Regular class attendance is required by the school’s academic rules and, in any
case, is essential to a coherent understanding of the course. Class participation: Marks for Class
participation shall take into account the students’ preparedness with assigned reading material,
timely submissions of assignments and analytical ability shown by the students during class
discussions and their engagement with class lectures.
Letter Grade Grade Value Total Course Marks Grade definitions and Explanation
A. KEYWORDS
Access to Justice, Law, Economics, Procedure, Order, Decree, Jurisdiction, Suits, joinder of
parties and claims, Summons, Amendment, Appeals, Revision, Res judicata, Pleadings, Inherent
Powers of Court, Notice, Suit, Interlocutory Order, Injunctions and Interlocutory Orders,
Revision, Review, Caveat, Complaint, Appeal, Limitation, Execution, Summary Procedure,
Discovery and Inspection, Foreign Judgment
B. READING
During the course, students shall be required to consult following bare acts:
The textbook that will be used for this course is C.K.Takwani, Civil Procedure with Limitation
Act, 1963 (8th Ed. ). Students also need to obtain bare acts of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
(as amended by Act No. 4 of 2016). Note that a textbook is of marginal utility in teaching civil
procedure, and a wealth of material is contained in reported decisions from various courts in
India. It is often better to read decisions threadbare than in secondary references. A list of cases
for each topic will be circulated during the course of the semester and students must read the
reports carefully.
Prasad & Mohan (ed.) Mulla’s Code of Civil Procedure (18 th ed., 2013), Lexis Nexis,
Delhi
Sarkar’s Law of Civil Procedure, 2 vols. (11th ed., 2007) Wadhwa, Delhi.
F. CLASS FORMAT
The class shall proceed by way of lectures and in-class discussions. The lectures will cover
between one and two topics each week. The lecture program given below is only indicative, and
may be suitably modified as the course progresses. At the conclusion of each week, the course
instructor will tell students how far ahead to read in the required readings for the next week. The
Course Instructor may assign advance readings. Students are expected to attend all classes and to
complete all the required readings. Advance preparation is essential for productive in-class
interactions. If you are unable to attend a class or to complete one of the reading assignments
before the class session, you should contact the course instructor in advance.
Students are expected to prepare for and participate in class assignments on a regular basis as the
same shall be crucial for their internal assessment.
If after trying to resolve any difficulty that students may have with the material on their own or
with their colleagues, they should not hesitate to arrange an appointment with the course
instructor during his office hours to discuss the issues in person. It is best to deal with issues as
they arise, rather than “saving” them until the end of term when they may begin to feel
somewhat overwhelming.
Office Hours:
JGU email:
Office Phone:
PART IV
Week 1
Civil Court, Commercial Court System and Tribunals: Structure and functions
Sections 3-11 of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015
Definition clause generally ( the particulars will have to be revisited when the concept
comes up)
Week 2 &3
Jurisdiction
Territorial Jurisdiction:
1. Khandesh Spinning & Weaving v Mool Jaith & Co. 1948 (50) BOM LR 49
2. Harshad Chimmanlal Modi v. DLF Universal, 2005(7) SCC 791 (Immovable property)
3. Hakkam Singh v. Gammon India, AIR 1971 SC 410
4. ABC Laminart v. AP Agencies, Salem, (1989)2 SCC 163
5. Swastik Gases v. IOCL, 2013(9) SCC 32
the concept of lis-pendens and Forum Non Conveniens in suits involving foreign
elements
Res-sub-judice; Res judicata ; Constructive res-judicata, estoppel etc;
1. Aspi Jal v. Khusboo Rustom, (2013) 4 SCC 333
2. Nawab Hussain v. State of U.P., 1977 (2) SCC 806
3. Modi Entertainment v. WSG Cricket, (2003) 4 SCC 341
Week 4
Law of Limitation
Week 5
Parties to a suit; representative suit; joinder of parties; mis joinder and non-joinder;
Frame of suit; Institution of suit; Service of summons; agents and pleaders
Week 6 and 7
Borradaile v. Hunter; B.K. Narayana Pillai v. Paremswaran, (2000) 1 SCC 712; Rajesh Kumar Aggarwal v.
KK Modi, (2006) 4 SCC 385; P.V. Gururaj Reddy v P. Neeradha Reddy (2015)8 SCC 331; T Arivandanam v
T.V. Satyapal (1977) 4 SCC467; Salem Bar Association v. Union of India, (2005) 6 SCC 344; Union of India
v. Agarwal Iron Industries, 2014(15) SCC 215; Balaraj Taneja v. Sunil Madan, (1998) 8 SCC 396
Week 8
Appearance, Examination, Discovery (Order IX,X, XI/ XI (CC Act), XII, XIII, XIV and
XIX) AND Order XVA, Order XIII (Commercial Courts Act)
Week 9
Interim Relief
Gujarat Bottling Company Limited v Coca Cola, 1995 SCC (5) 545
Wander v Antox India (P) Ltd., (1990) Supp SCC 727
Week 10 &11
Judgment; Decree; Special Regime on foreign Judgment; Money Reliefs; Specific Relief;
specific reference to the Specific Relief Act vis-à-vis concepts of Mandatory injunctions,
Permanent injunctions and Declarations; Costs; Interests
Amendment of judgments; right to lodge a caveat; power to make up deficiency of court
fees; enlargement of time
Time limit to pronounce judgment under CC Act.
Week 12
Appeals ( Orders XLI; XLII; XLIII; XLV) ( Sections 96-109 and 151) AND Section 13 &
14 of the Commercial Courts Act
Week 13
Review
Reference
Revision
Week 14
General principles
Modes of execution
Arrest and detection
Attachment
Sale
Delivery of property
Week 15
Review Week