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hw01 Waves-Ans PDF
hw01 Waves-Ans PDF
hw01 Waves-Ans PDF
Part A
What is the wavelength, λ, of a sound wave with a fre-
quency of f = 784 Hz, corresponding to the note G5 on a Part D
piano? Compute the wavelength corresponding to 20,000 Hz for
v 344 m
344 m waves in water (v = 1480 ms ).
s s
v = λf ⇒ λ= = = 1 ≈ 0.439 m
f 784 Hz 784 s v 1480 ms 1480 ms
v = λf ⇒ λ= = =
f 20, 000 Hz 20, 000 1s
15.5 - Audible Wavelengths where A = 6.10 mm, λ = 28.0 cm, and T = 3.10 × 10−2 s.
Part B Part B
Compute the wavelength corresponding to f = 20,000 Hz Determine the wave’s wavelength, λ.
for waves in air (v = 344 ms ). Enter your answer in meters.
m m
v 344 s 344 s
v = λf ⇒ λ= = = 1
By inspection
f 20, 000 Hz 20, 000 s
1m
= 1.72 × 10−2 m = 17.2mm λ = 28.0 cm = 28.0 cm × = 0.28 m
100 cm
HW01, Phys2306, Spring 2006, sections 14288 14291 14295 14296 with solutions 2
Part C Part A
Determine the wave’s frequency, f . Find the frequency of these waves.
Enter your answer in hertz (Hz). Express your answer to four significant figures.
v 8 ms
f= = = 25 Hz
1 1 λ 0.32 m
f= = ≈ 32.258Hz ≈ 32.3 Hz
T 3.10 × 10−2 s
Part B
Part D
Find the period of these waves.
Determine the wave’s speed of propagation, v. Express your answer to four significant figures.
Enter your answer in meters per second ( ms ).
1 λ 0.32 m
T = = = = 0.04 s
f v 8 ms
λ 28 cm 28 cm m
v=fλ= = = ×
T 3.1 × 10−2 s 3.1 × 10−2 s 100 cm
m Part C
≈ 9.03
s Find the wave number of these waves.
Express your answer to four significant figures.
2π 2π 1 rad
Part E k= = ≈ 19.63495 ≈ 19.63
λ 0.32 m m m
Determine the wave’s direction of propagation.
Enter your answer in hertz (Hz).
Transverse (sinusoidal) waves on a string have wave speed Not including the rad (radians) unit also gives a valid
v = 8.00m/s, amplitude A = 0.0700m, and wavelength λ = answer. The wave is traveling to in the negative x direction
0.320m. The waves travel in the -x direction, and at t = so the two terms in the cos function are added and have
0 the x = 0 end of the string has its maximum upward the same sign.
displacement.
HW01, Phys2306, Spring 2006, sections 14288 14291 14295 14296 with solutions 3
y(0.360m, 0.150s) ∂ ∂
2π
vy = y(x, t) = A cos (x − vt) .
1 1 ∂t ∂t λ
≈ (0.07 m) cos 19.63495 0.360m + 157.07963 0.150s
m s Using the chain rule we get
≈ 0.0494974 m ≈ 0.0495 m ( )
∂ 2π ∂ 2π
vy = A cos (x − vt) (x − vt)
∂ 2π
λ (x − vt)
λ ∂t λ
Part F
2π
∂ 2π 2πv
= A − sin (x − vt) x− t
How much time must elapse from the instant in part (E) λ ∂t λ λ
until the particle at x = 0.360m next has maximum upward
2π
2π
displacement? = A − sin (x − vt) − v
λ λ
Express your answer to three significant figures.
2π v 2π
In general ⇒ vy = A sin (x − vt)
λ λ
y(x, t) = A cos (k x + ωt)
for any x and t. So y is the maximum, A, when Part B
k x + ωt = 2π N Find the maximum speed of a particle of the string.
where N is any integer. Solving for t gives
When vy is a maximum the sin in the previous answer will
2π k λ x be 1. So
t= N− x= N− ,
ω ω v v
2π v
where we have used ω = 2πf = 2π λv and v = ωk . Plugging vy max = A
λ
in λ = 0.320m, v = 8.00 ms , and x = 0.360m we get
0.320m 0.360 m
t= m N− = (0.04 N − 0.045) s.
8 s 8 ms
15.17 - Transverse Pulse on a Rubber
We are looking for N that gives us the first non-zero of Tube
∆t ≡ t − 0.150s.
∆t = (0.04 N − 0.045) s − 0.150s = (0.04 N − 0.195) s. One end of a rubber tube of length L, with total mass m1 ,
is fastened to a fixed support. A cord attached to the other
We see that ∆t = 0 when N ≈ 4.9, so the first value of ∆t end passes over a pulley and supports an object with a mass
that is positive with N an integer is with N = 5. So of m2 . The tube is struck a transverse blow at one end.