Fan laws: Various fan laws show the relationships between pressure, flow rate, efficiency and power. These can be used to calculate each factor: Q _ rpm, G4) Qa rpm, Pa (omy (G-2) Py \rpmy Pa (em) G3) Py rpm, Pa _ Pe C4») PL Pa & (ey (G-5) Qa \Dy 6-6) G-7) Table | Recommended velocity ranges for different services i Velocity Pump su Drain line Header Riser General service City water Table 2 maximum velocity to minimize erosion Normal operation hr/ year | Velocity mis 1500 46 2000 43 3000 4.0 4000 3.7 6000 30000 25Table (3) Valve loss in equivalent (mm) length PY f Y Samet ening Saoved mm | Gla ey anete| cae | Chock | Pangea | "on io| —sias| — 240 iso] iss] — 188 sf ass | ass seco] a5 | 050 so] vems[—vi0 a0] ne] aw s0[sas00[ 15080 sos [azo [ots iso] s1aso] 2440 aisso| —2iss] isso Table (4) Fitting ,loss in equivalent (mm) vonina | 2° | 2%, | sor | as | 28] rawr | tom | 2, | Rete | nese Sem] Sf tome f stra] sa [Sie | Sir [SM [sao | SY | BS i brane & 8 & GI S|S|S/ a oper [as [mm [aw see | ee | ae 20 «0 |or_| eas wa | 916 | ooo |r| s00_| ato 2) ms _[ sep st [297 ot [ast | oes [sie aoe | o_o [3 |e er [er [von | 20] os _| aies_|aa0 501s [oot [aso ss [aso | auso_| wot [ve es joo soso [2135 sas aswe [ase | suas [ans [aout 21s | 50 Chart (1) pressure drop through fairly rough tubeFuodes 10d e109" aa g2a Ef SMS SSE SE | ESSEC SST ASS XS i SN 7 a on 8 wo TESS