Wenjun Herminado

BSA III
Midterm Examination
Statistical Analysis with Software Application

Find the value of the following

a. Skewness
b. Kurtosis
c. Sample Variance
d. Population Variance
e. Sample Standard Deviation
f. Population Standard Deviation

Classes f x (x-u)/ (x-u)²/ (x-u)³ (x-u)⁴ f(x-u)²/ f(x-u)³ f(x-u)⁴

(x-x) (x-x)² f(x-x)²
11-22 3 33 -35.59 1266.65 45080.01 1604397.4 3799.95 135240.03 4813192.23
1
23-34 5 85.5 -23.59 556.49 131217.5 309679.01 2782.45 65637.75 1548395.05
5
35-46 11 445.5 -11.59 134.33 1556.86 18044.04 1477.63 17125.46 198484.44
47-58 19 997.5 0.41 0.17 0.07 0.03 3.23 1.31 0.57
59-70 16 1032 12.41 154.01 1911.24 23718.49 2464.16 30579.84 379495.84
71-82 6 459 24.41 595.85 14544.65 355034.96 3575.10 87267.90 2130209.76
83-94 2 177 36.41 1325.69 48268.30 1757448.9 2651.38 96536.60 3514897.88
4
N=62 =3229.5 =16753.9 =432388.8 =12584675.77
0 9

POPULATION:
u=3229.5/62
= 52.08

o=√16753.90/62
=√270.22
=16.44
a. Population Skew = ∑ f(x-u)³/( ∑ f) x o³ b. Population Kurt = ∑ f(x-u)⁴/( ∑ f) x o⁴
SKEW = 432,388.89/62(16.44)3 Kurtosis = 12,584,675.77/ 62 x (16.44)⁴
= 432,388.89 /285,661.28 =12,584,675.77/ 4,528,964.84
POPULATION SKEW = 1.51 POPULATION KURTOSIS = 2.78

SAMPLE:
o=√16753.90/62-1
o=√274.65
o=16.57
a. Sample Skew =∑ f(x-u)³/( ∑ f-1) x o³ b. Sample Kurt =∑ f(x-u)⁴/( ∑ f-1) x o⁴
SKEW = 432,388.889/62-1•(16.57)3 Kurtosis =12,584,675.77/62-1•(16.57)4
= 438,388.89/277,521.94 = 12,584,675.77/4,673,924.56
SAMPLE SKEW = 1.56 SAMPLE KURTOSIS= 2.69
 C. Sample Variance E. Sample Standard Deviation
S²= ∑ f (x-x̅ )²/N-1 S= √∑ f (x-x̅ )²/N-1
= 16,753.90/(62-1) = √274.65
=274.65 = 16.57

D. Population Variance F. Population Standard Deviation

S²= ∑ f (x-x̅ )²/N S=√∑ f (x-x̅ )²N
= 16,753.90/(62) =√270.22
= 270.22 =16.44

Determine the value of the correlation coefficient and interpret the result
X Y
Respondents Leadership Style Job Performance (Mean)
1 1 3.5
2 3 2.5
3 4 3
4 2 4.2
5 3 3.4
6 4 4.3
7 3 3.8
8 1 2.5
9 2 4.5
10 3 3.7
Legend: for leadership style
1. Democratic 2. Autocratic 3. Authoritative 4. Laissez-Faire

X Y XY X2 Y2 nℰxy-ℰxℰy
1 3.5 3.5 1 12.25
r=
3 2.5 7.5 9 6.25 √[nℰx2-(ℰx)2][nℰy2-(ℰy)2
4 3 12 16 9
2 4.2 8.4 4 17.64
928-920.4
3 3.4 10.2 9 11.56
4 4.3 17.2 16 18.49 r=
√[104][45.04]
3 3.8 11.4 9 14.44
1 2.5 2.5 1 6.25 r= 0.00
2 4.5 9 4 20.25
3 3.7 11.1 9 13.69 Interpretation: NO CORRELATION
26 35.4 92.8 78 129.82