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Chm 421 Analytical Chemistry Experiment

3: Neutralisation Capacity Of Commercial
Antacid Tablet
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LAB_REPORT_CHM_421_20_OKT_2019

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t`f agokaed [esl jy bkduKom kt nrgh t`f agoafotretfb sgduKgo.Hgrfgvfr,ko t`ks fxpfrkhfot edsg

wkdd Ktretf t`f sgbkuh `ybrgxkbf nrgh Fxpfrkhfot : w`ka` tg steoberbksf t`f fxeat hgderkty gr

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eoteakb tejdft wkdd wfkm`fb,arus`fb eob t`fo bkssgdvf ko t`f steoberb eakb ko t`f agokaed
[esl.E^fr t`et t`f eoteakb tejdft wkdd jgkdfb mfotdy eob bgkom t`f jeal-KtreKgoo wkt` t`f

sgbkuh `ybrgxkbf.R`f ofutredkzeKgo aepeakty ko t`ks fxpfrkhfot ks 3.13=2 hgd m-5.

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:.Rg Qteoberbksf t`f Eakb emekost Qgbkuh @ybrgxkbf.

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sgduKgo jfaeusf kt feskdy vepgurksf et rggh tfhpfreturf.R`f eaauretf hgderkty gn

`ybrga`dgrka eakb ks logwo jy steoberb sgduKgo w`ka` hfeos t`f sgduKgo gn eaauretfdy

logwo agoafotreKgo.Zfnfr tg Fxpfrkhfot :,L@S ferdkfr ks t`f prkhery steoberb

sgduKgo,OeG@ sgduKgo ks t`f sfagobery steoberb sgduKgo eob @Ad ks steoberbksfb es t`f

tfrKery steoberb sgduKgo.R`f steoberbksfb gn @Ad ks tg bftfrhkof t`f ofutredkzeKgo

aepeakty gn aghhfraked eoteakb tejdft w`ka` aeddfb jeal-KtreKgo prgafss.

Hgstdy t`f aghhfraked eoteakb tejdft ks agoteko eaKvf komrfbkfots w`ka` usueddy

aerjgoetf kgo (AG1:-) gr `ybrgxkbf kgo (G@-).R`ks fxpfrkhfot ks tg bftfrhkof hess eob t`f

pfrafotemf gn `ybrgxkbf kgo ko t`f tejdft.OfutedkseKgo aepeakty ks t`f ehguot gn

`ybrga`dgrka eakb t`et aeo ofutredkzf.R`f rfhekokom ehguot gn @Ad ks aedaudetfb wkt` t`f

steoberb OeG@ sgduKgo nrgh t`f Fxpfrkhfot :.R`f bkcfrfoaf ko t`f ehguot gn @Ad ebbfb

kokKeddy ko t`f fxafss eob t`f rfhekokom wkdd mkvfs t`f ehguot rfeats wkt` t`f eoteakb

tejdft.Qg t`f aedaudeKgo gn ofutredkzeKgo aepeakty gn aghhfraked eoteakb tejdft ks t`f

ehguot rfeats wkt` t`f eoteakb tejdft bkvkbf jy wfkm`t gr hess gn gof w`gdf eoteakb tejdft.
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E.SrfpereBgo gn t`f @ybrga`dgrka Eakb QgduBgo.

R`f vgduhf gn >.3H @Ad wes aedaudetfb t`et offb tg prfperf :63 hD gn 5.3 H @Ad.R`f

rgum` vgduhf gn bksKddfb wetfr rfqukrfb edsg wes aedaudetfb.Ejgut 03% gn t`f rfqukrfb bksKddfb

wetfr wes pgurfb kotg 633hD agokaed [esl.Vskom e mrebuetfb aydkobfr,t`f aedaudetfb vgduhf gn

>.3H @Ad wes hfesurfb eob treosnfrfbtg t`f agokaed [esl.Rg helf up tg :63hD wes ebbfb

bksKddfb wetfr herl go t`f agokaed [esl.R`f [esl wes aerfnuddy agvfrfb wkt` peregdh eob t`f

sgduKgo wes hkxfb wfdd.Seregdh ks fxpeobejdf sg e shedd pkfaf gn kt wkdd bg t`f igj wfdd.R`f

sgduKgo wes dejfddfb.

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Ko t`ks prgafburf,t`f sfagobery steoberb OeG@ sgduKgo wkdd jf usfb tg steoberbksf t`f
@Ad sgduKgo prfperfb ejgvf tg ngrh e tfrKery steoberb.E 63 hD jurfif wes rkosfb eob gddfb

wkt` steoberb OeG@ sgduKgo.R`f kokKed rfebkom wes rfagrbfb e^fr a`falkom eob rfhgvkom t`f

ekr jujjdfs et t`f jurfif‛s Kp.53.3 hD eaauretfdy wes pkpfifb eob tresnfrfb gn prfperfb

`ybrga`dgrka eakb sgduKgo kotg e adfeo agokaed [esl.Ejgut :3 hD bksKddfb wetfr wes ebbfb

ngddgwfb jy 1 brgps gn p`fogdp`t`edfko kobkaetgr tg t`f [esl eob tg t`f fob-pgkot wes Ktretfb

wkt` steoberb OeG@ sgduKgo.R`f goed rfebkom gn t`f Ktreot wes rfagrbfb.R`ks KtreKgo wes

rfpfetfb et dfest twg hgrf Khfs.

A.BftfrhkoeBgo gn OfutredkseBgo Aepeakty gn eo Eoteakb Rejdft.

R`f ejgvf jurfif wes rfgddfb agotekokom t`f OeG@ sgduKgo.Eoy ekr jujjdf wes a`falfb

eob rfhgvfb prfsfot et t`f Kp.R`f kokKed rfebkom wes rfagrbfb.Gof eoteakb tejdft prgvkbfb
wes gjtekofb ko t`f dejgretgry.R`f tejdft wes wfkm`tfb eob kt hess wes rfagrbfb ko ygur

ogtfjggl.Aerfnuddy,t`f eoteakb tejdft wes arus`fb uskom hgrter eob pfstdf.R`f arus` tejdft wes

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sehpdf).R`f hess gn fea` arus`fb sehpdfs wes rfagrbfb ko t`f dejgretgry ogtfjggl.Fea`

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t`f [esl agotekokom t`f arus`fb tejdft.Ofxt,t`f agotfots wes `fetfb ko t`f [esl go e `gt

pdetf.Mfotdy t`f sgduKgo wes jgkdfb ngr 6 hkoutfb.R`f sehpdf hey ogt aghpdftfdy bkssgdvfb
fvfo e^fr jgkdkom buf tg t`f prfsfoaf gn ‐gdtfrs‛ jut eoy jesf ko t`f sehpdf wkdd `evf rfeatfb

wkt` t`f fxafss @Ad.Vskom t`f dkthus pepfr t`et t`f [esl wes a`falfb t`et gody agotekos t`f

rfhekokom eakb sgduKgo.

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wes rfpfetfb wkt` t`f gt`fr twg sehpdf.Edd t`f bete wes rfagrb ko t`f dej ogtfjggl.

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steobR`f pkpfif wes wes`fb eob edd t`f mdesswerf wes wes`fb eob adfeofb eob wes rfturofb

tg t`f stgremf dgaeKgo.]kpfb ggn enrgh eoy hfss eob spkdds.

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^gduhf gn >.3 H @Ad telfo 8 25.>= hD

J. QteoberbkseBgo gn t`f Eakb emekost Qgbkuh @ybrgxkbf.

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^gduhf gn t`f eakb usfb (hD) 53
Nkoed rfebkom gn OeG@ 6=.63
KokKed rfebkom gn OeG@ 3.33
^gduhf gn OeG@ (hD) usfb 6=.63
Rejdf 5 9 QteoberbkseKgo gn t`f Eakb emekost Qgbkuh

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]fkm`t gn gof w`gdf Eoteakb Rejdft 8 3.=10: m

5 :
]fkm`t gn arus`fb eoteakb tejdft(m) 3.:32: 3.:3>5
^gduhf gn steoberb @Ad ebbfb (hD) :6 :6
Nkoed rfebkom gn steoberb OeG@ 512.63 512.;3
KokKed rfebkom gn steoberb OeG@ 3.33 3.33
^gduhf gn steoberb OeG@ (hD) usfb 512.63 512.;3

Rejdf : 9 BftfrhkoeKgo gn OfutredkseKgo Aepeakty gn eo Eoteakb Rejdft

AedaudeBgo 9

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@Ad (eq) + OeG@ (eq) OeAd (eq) + @:3(d)

Hgdf gn OeG@ 8 ^gduhf gn OeG@ x hgderkty gn OeG@

8 6=.6 x53-1D P 3.5= H

8 3.33;= hgd gn OeG@

5 hgdf gn OeG@ ks offb 5 hgdf gn @Ad

Hgdf gn @Ad 8 ^gduhf gn @Ad x hgderkty gn @Ad

8 6=.6 x53-1D P 3.5= H

8 3.33;= hgd gn @Ad

Hgderkty gn @Ad 8 3.33;= hgd/3.35

8 3.;= H

A. BftfrhkoeBgo gn OfutredkseBgo Aepeakty gn eo Eoteakb Rejdft

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8 3.:6 hgd

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8 3.3::; hgd

5 hgdf gn OeG@ ks offb 5 hgdf gn @Ad .R`frfngrf 3.3::; hgdf gn OeG@ ks offb 3.3::; hgdf.

Hgdfs gn @Ad rfeat wkt` OeG@ 8 3.3::; hgd

Hgdfs gn @Ad rfeatfb wkt` eoteakb 8 3.:6 hgd - 3.3::; hgd

8 3.::=5 hgd

]fkm`t gn gof w`gdf Eoteakb Rejdft 8 3.=10: m

Eakb OutredkseBgo Aepeakty 8 3.::=5 hgd / 3.=10= m

8 3.13=2 hgd m-5

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tejdft t`et hfeos tg aedaudetf t`f fxeat ehguot w`ka` eakb aeo jf ofutredkzf.Nkrstdy,t`f

fxpfrkhfot wkdd prfperf t`f `ybrga`dgrka eakb sgduKgo w`ka` t`f stgal sgduKgo hgderkty >.3H

t`et hfesurfb ngr 25.>= hD tg prfperf :63 hD gn 5.3 H gn `ybrga`dgrka eakb.R`f vgduhf t`et

`evf jffo hfesurfb w`ka` ks 25.>= hD wkdd treosnfr tg t`f agokaed [esl wkt` wetfr w`ka` detfr
go wkdd ebbfb uoKd :63 hD.R`f hkxturf wkdd s`elfo agoKougusdy eob vkmgrgusdy tg mft

`ghgmfogus sgduKgo.

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)
vgduhf 53.3 hD rfspfaKvfdy Ktretfb emekost sgbkuh `ybrgxkbf w`ka` ks t`f vgduhf OeG@ usfb

ks 6=.6 hD.Destdy,t`f stfp tg bftfrhkof t`f ofutredkzeKgo aepeakty gn aghhfraked eoteakb

tejdft.]fkm`kom t`f eoteakb tejdft wkt`gut tgua`kom eoy skbf gn eoteakb tejdft eob arus`fb t`f

eoteakb tejdft uskom pfstdf eob hgrter.R`f arus`fb eoteakb tejdft wkdd wfkm`kom eob bkvkbf tg

t`rff nrgh t`f wfkm`t gn gof w`gdf eoteakb tejdft.Qtert t`f KtreKgo es usued uoKd t`f kobkaetgr
nrgh agdgurdfss tg pedf pkol.

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eaauretf.Nkrstdy,t`f pereddfx frrgrs w`ka` ks t`f fyf‛s dfvfd ks ogt pfrpfobkauder wkt` t`f jurfif

rfebkom burkom rfagrb t`f gjsfrveKgo.Ofxt,jfngrf ebiusKom t`f kokKed vgduhf eob KtreKgo

t`frf erf ekr jujjdf ko t`f jurfif.Hgrfgvfr,t`f [esl bgfs ogt swkrdfb aghpdftfdy w`fo t`f

agdgurdfss turo tg pedf pkol helf t`f fobpgkot gn t`f fxpfrkhfot jfaghf dfss eaauretf.

R`f wfelofssfs gn t`f fxpfrkhfot hey ecfatfb t`f rfsudt sg kt `evf sghf summfsKgo es

e prfvfoteKgo tg jf khprgvf ngr t`f ofxt fxpfrkhfot.Nkrstdy,helf surf t`et t`f fyf‛s dfvfd

pfrpfobkauder wkt` t`f jurfif rfebkom tg evgkb pereddfx frrgr burkom

fxpfrkhfot.Nurt`frhgrf,turo t`f stgpagals 1>3³ e nfw Khf uoKd t`f ekr jujjdf erf

rfhgvfb.Destdy,t`f [esl s`gudb swkrd aghpdftfdy tg mft t`f eaauretf fobpgkot w`ka` goaf t`f

kobkaetgr turo nrgh agdgurdfss tg pedf pkol t`f KtreKgo s`gudb stgp w`ka` ks t`f fobpgkot rfea`.

Agoaduskgo 9

R`f `ybrga`dgrka eakb `es jffo prfperfb w`ka` ks 25.>= hD gn >.3 H @Ad tg prfperf :63

hD gn 5.3 H @Ad.Ko t`ks fxpfrkhfot edsg offb tg steoberbksf t`f `ybrga`dgrka eakb emekost
sgbkuh `ybrgxkbf w`ka` ks t`f hgderkty gn t`f eakb ks 3.;= H.Ofxt,ofutredkseKgo aepeakty gn e

aghhfraked eoteakb eakb aeo jf bftfrhkofb w`ka` ks 3.13=2 hgd m-5.

Zfnfrfoafs 9

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5.Eakb ks edweys ebbfb tg wetfr,eob ofvfr t`f rfvfrsf .]`y7

Jfaeusf w`fo strgom eakb ks hkxfb wkt` t`f wetfr,e dermf ehguot gn `fet ks rfdfesfb sg hgrf

eakbs wkdd rfdfesfb hgrf `fet.Kn ebbfb wetfr tg eakbs fxtrfhfdy agoafotretfb sgduKgo gn eakb

wkdd nghfb kokKeddy.Jut kn hgrf eakb ebbfb wkt` wetfr t`f sgduKgo jfaghf vfry bkdutf eob t`f

shedd ehguot gn `fet rfdfesfb t`et wkdd ogt vepgrkzf eob speifr ko.

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:.]rktf e jedeoafb a`fhkaed fqueKgo ngr t`f rfeaKgo gn t`f eoteakb wkt` @Ad kn t`f eoteakb

agotekos `ybrgxkbf kgo 7

Hm(G@) : + :@AK HmAd + :@:G

1.]rktf e jedeoafb a`fhkaed fqueKgo ngr t`f rfeaKgo kn t`f eoteakb agotekos aerjgoetf kgo.

: @Ad (eq) + AeAG1(s) AeAd:(eq) + @:3(d) + AG:(m)

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