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VEK 20-50 Screw Compressor: Maintenance and Spare Parts Guide
VEK 20-50 Screw Compressor: Maintenance and Spare Parts Guide
VEK 20-50 Screw Compressor: Maintenance and Spare Parts Guide
SCREW COMPRESSOR
MAINTENANCE AND
SPARE PARTS
GUIDE
Ali Bey Köyü,Karasinan Asfaltı Telefon No: +90 212 728 43 43 (Pbx)
Mevkii,Silivri,İstanbul, Turkey Fax : +90 212 728 70 23
www.komsan.com.tr e-mail:info@komsan.com.tr
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VEK 20-50
SCREW COMPRESSOR
OPERATION
MAINTENANCE AND
SPARE PARTS
GUIDE
Ali Bey Köyü Karasinan Asfaltı Phone No :+90 212 728 43 43 (Pbx)
Mevkii TEM Otoyolu Gişeler Yanı
İstanbul, Turkey Fax :+90 212 728 70 23
www.komsan.com.tr e-mail :info@komsan.com.tr
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FIRST SAFETY
1-) Use KOMSAN air receivers, equipments and KOMSAN original spare parts produced in compliance with the
norms of TSE 1613
2-) In case compressor is worked parallel with another compressor or is connected an air system with the same
pressure, do not use check valve in the compressor air outlet.
3-) The materials of the pressurized air, pipe and hoses must be in compliance with the pressure.
4-) Do not use scratched, spoilt , decayed and broken hoses. Store the hoses away from the heat source and
direct sun rays.Burst of a hose may harm a human.
5-) Fix the suitable connectors to the lip of the hose.
6-) If pressurized air is used to clean the tools and parts, it must be done carefully. Be careful with the dust while it
is cleaned from the machine. Use googles during cleaning.
7-) While air is used from the hose and installation directly, there must not be any foreign substance in hose. Hold
the hose tip tightly and securely. Otherwise, hose tip may be dangerous because it can hit in the directions of the
right and left like a whip. Open the air outlet valve carefully, check if air gets out of the hose freely. Clogged hose
could become an air rifle.
8-) Do not hold pressed air onto your skin. Do not hold tip of the hose onto another person. Do not clean dusts on
you with pressurized air.
9-) A pressure air system or tool must be operated in accordance with its designed pressure.
10-) Drain compressor pressure completely before dismantling hose and air line.
11-) Tips of the electrical cables must not be open
12-) Electrical connection must be done by authorized electrician.
13-) Pressure tests of the air receivers must be done each year.
14-) Manufacturer company will not be responsible for the damage and life loss caused by the misuse.
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CARRYING THE COMPRESSOR :
Compressor must be carried in vertical position. All motions and collisions which may cause
damage must be avoided. Compressors must not be pushed or pulled through its canopy or doors. Compressors
must not be hung in any other way than it is shown in figure 2.
PICTURE-1 PICTURE-2
INSTALLATION:
1-) Install the compressor in a room as it is indicated in picture-4.
2-) Keep the compressor away from the sunlight or other devices which may increase ambient temperature such
as generator sets heating systems etc.
3-) Enough ventilation is absolutely necessary for a compressor. A sample ventilation diagram is presented in
picture-7. Inlet air of the compressor room must be clean and without any contamination of porous gases or
chemicals. If necessary , an appropriate filtration must be installed at the air entrances of compressor room.
4-) Compressor must be installed on the smooth ground, its feet must be put correctly to the ground. Compressor
must not be installed to the ground. Compressor must be seated on the concrete base. (Max. declination of the
floor, where the compressor is to be assembled, must not be more than ±2 degrees)
5-) If compressor is to be used with dryers, filters or receiver, please check picture-6 for how to connect these
instruments to your compressor.
CONNECTING TO MAINS:
1-) Compressor must be separately grounded according to your country’s requirements. (See picture-6) Neutral
connection is not ground . Compressor may burn because of the static charge if not grounded.
2-) Do not allow main supply cables to lay on the floor freely. D o secure them so that they may not cause any
dangerous accidents.
3-) Check all connections are done tight and secure on the mains supply.
4-) Suitable circuit breaker and delayed fuse must be placed on the mains supply (see table-2).
5-) There must be no temporary connection on the mains supply cables.
6-) Compressor operating voltage must be 380±19 volt, unless it is designed for other voltages, during the full
load operation.
7-) TTR type cable must be used with appropriate dimensioning (see table-2).
8-) Keep the compressor away from the moisture if it is not going to be used for a long time.
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IMPORTANT THINGS TO BE CHECKED AT THE FIRST START UP
1-) Check the earth, neutral and phases (R-S-T) if they are fit into system appropriately when compressor starts.
2-) Check the ambient temperature.
3-) Check the oil level.
Ask your dealer’s authorized personnel for the first start up. This will
prevent your compressor from any possible damages. If you start up
compressor on your own, ask your dealer the warranty conditions.
For some cases your start up may infringe guarantee claims.
STOPPING
To stop the compressor completely, push the ‘’STOP’’ button. Compressor will stop in a certain time. Push the
‘’EMERGENCY STOP’’ button when emergency situation may occur.
CONTROL PANEL
easy
STOP SWITCH
START SWITCH DURDURMA BUTONU
CALISTIRMA BUTONU
VEK20/50
PICTURE-3
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PLACING OF THE COPMPRESSOR:
~1000 mm ~1000 mm
~1000 mm
~1000 mm
WARM AIR
OUTLET
PICTURE-4
!
It is advised to use a water cooled COMPRESSOR
PICTURE-5
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SAMPLE INSTALLATION
REF
NO
PERT NAME
!
01 CHOOSE THE CORRECTLY SIZED
02 PIPING SO THET THE TOTAL
03 02
04
02 PRESSURE LOSS IN THE SYSTEM
05 WILL NOT EXCEED 1/10 BAR
06
07
08 09
09 07 01
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10 06
10
03
08 03
09
09 09
04
08
09
05
OIL
WATER
PICTURE-6
INLET AND OUTLET AIR FLOW OF THE COMPRESSOR ROOM
HOT AIR
OUTLET
Max 15 mm
SU
CONCRETE
FOUNDATION
PICTURE 5
PICTURE-7
TABLE-1
- ∆P must not be more than 15 mm. If ∆P is more than 15 mm, a new ventilation system must be designed.
- This ventilation system must be designed in such a way that it can drain warm air from the system.
- Cool air inlet must be higher than 1,5 fold from the section area of the warm air outlet.
- Paddlebox weight must not be overlaped the compressor.
- Bellows must be placed between paddlebox and compressor to prevent warm air leakage.
- Paddlebox must not be installed to the compressor, in this purpose a hole must not be made on the
compressor.
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SAMPLE ELECTRIC INSTALLATION SCHEME
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
FUSE
TTR
CABLE
GROUNDING
COMPRESSOR
COMPRESSO AIR DRYER
PICTURE-8
R
FUSE AND CABLE TYPES WHICH ARE USED IN THE ELECTRIC INSTALLATION
COMPRESSOR TYPE FUSE CABLE (TTR)
VEK 20 63 A 4 x 10
VEK 30 80 A 4 x 16
VEK 40 100 A 4 x 16
VEK 50 100A 4 x 16
TABLE-2
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PIC: A (new type) PIC: B (old type)
In picture A, you can see EASY 819 used in your new type of compressors and in picture B, you can see EASY
412 used in our older type of compressors.
PLC (control relay) exists in the panel control. PLC has several properties such as LCD
screen, 24 volt, direct current and real time hourmeter. As seen in the panel control,
several functions are carried out with the buttons (see picture c)
Operate your compressor by pushing the ‘’<’’ button. In this case, your compressor
starts to produce air. In order for your compressor to stop, push the ‘’>’’ button. In this
PIC: C
case, your compressor firstly starts to work unload and after a very short time (30 seconds) stops. In
order for your compressor to work manually load and unload , push the ‘ ’’’ button. When your compressor
works on load , if you press ‘’ ’’ button, your compressor works unload. In another situation, when your
compressor works unload, if you press ‘’ ´´ button, your compressor works normally.
In case you press the ‘’ ’’ button, all the information on the screen changes. If you press ‘’ ’’ button when
compressor works on load; model properties, serial numbers, durations on total load and total unload come up. If
you press ‘’ ’’ button again previous information is seen on the screen.
Also, some failures regarding working system of your compressor are seen on the PLC screen. For example,
excessive temperature and high pressure on the compressor.
Do not use OK, ESC, DEL and ALT button because they are on the purpose of service and programming.
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COMPRESSOR DIMENSION
COMPRESSOR TYPE A B C
VEK 20 1845 880 720
VEK 30 1845 880 720
VEK 40 1845 880 720
VEK 50 1845 880 720
TABLE-3
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM.
PICTURE-9
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PLACING OF THE AIR DRYER
~500 mm ~1000 mm
~500 mm
~1000 mm
WARM AIR
OUTLET
PICTURE 7
! COMPRESSOR
AIR DRYER
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PLACING OF THE YERLEŞTİRİLMESİ:
HAVA DEPOSUNUN AIR RECEIVER
~1000 mm
WATER
SUDRAINAGE
TAHLIYESİ
PICTURE-12
!
-- 1475
INSTALLATION OF THEGÖRE
SAYILI İŞ KANUNUNA RECEIVER MUST
BASINÇLI BE DONE
KAPLAR ACCORDING
MEVZUATI İÇ TÜZÜĞÜNETO
LOCAL
UYGUN PROTECTION
MEKANA GÜVENLİKLAWS FOR
ÖNLEMİ PRESSURIZED
ALACAK VESSEL
ŞEKİLDE YERLEŞTİRİLMELİDİR.
!
- -DRAIN
DEPO İÇİNDE BİRİKEN SU HER GÜN
THE ACCUMULATED BOŞALTILMALIDIR
WATER VEYA DEPO
IN THE RECEIVER İÇİNE BİRİKEN
EVERYDAY OR USE
SUYUAUTOMATIC
THE ALMAK İÇİN OTOMATİK
DRAIN FORTAHLİYE
THISKULLANILMALIDIR.
PURPOSE
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PERIODICAL MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
5-) Airend
a-) Airend voice control
1-) Cleanliness of air filter ( from inside to outside with pressurized air)
2-) Inside cleanliness of compressor (*)
3-) Compressor cooler cleanliness (*)
4-) Control of working hourmeter (**)
5-) Control of current values
6-) Voltage control
7-) Control of belt tension
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
Institutions working 8
Institutions working 16 hours a day Institutions working 24 hours a day
hours a day
6 Months or 1000 Hours 3 Months or 1000 Hours 2 Months or 1000 Hours
Maintenance A Maintenance A Maintenance A
6 Months or 2000 Hours
1 Year or 2000 Hours 4 Months or 2000 Hours
Maintenance A
Maintenance A Maintenance A
2 Years or 4000 Hours 12 Months or 4000 Hours 8 Months or 4000 Hours
Maintenance B Maintenance B Maintenance B
3 Years or 6000 Hours 18 Months or 6000 Hours 6 Months or 6000 Hours
Maintenance A Maintenance A Maintenance A
4 Years or 8000 Hours 24 Months or 8000 Hours 1 Year or 8000 Hours
Maintenance A Maintenance A Maintenance A
5 Years or 10000 Hours 30 Months or 10000 Hours 20 Months or 10000 Hours
Maintenance C Maintenance C Maintenance C
6 Years or 12000 Hours 36 Months or 12000 Hours 24 Months or 12000 Hours
Maintenance A Maintenance A Maintenance A
7 Years or 14000 Hours 42 Months or 14000 Hours 28 Months or 14000 Hours
Maintenance A Maintenance A Maintenance A
8 Years or 16000 Hours 48 Months or 16000 Hours 32 Months or 16000 Hours
Maintenance B Maintenance B Maintenance B
9 Years or 18000 Hours 54 Months or 18000 Hours 36 Months or 18000 Hours
Maintenance A Maintenance A Maintenance A
10 Years or 20000 Hours 60 Months or 20000 Hours 40 Months or 20000 Hours
Maintenance D Maintenance D Maintenance D
TABLE-4
- Maintenance A and B are done by KOMSAN’S Technical Service at the place that the compressor is situated.
- You should make your compressor to have maintenance on time for the most efficiently working without any
problems
- The user of the compressor must inform KOMSAN COMPRESSOR MANUFACTURING FACTORY or
KOMSAN TECHNICAL SERVICE about the related time intervals shown above ; that the compressor is being
used
- The time table that is given above is valid for normal conditions. The time table can differ according to the
working conditions and the working area
- The earlier occured working time intervals for montly or hourly working time will be taken in to consideration for
the maintanance duration time.
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BREAKDOWN PROBABLE REASONS WAYS TO REPAIR
Overload relay is out of order Change
Electric engine or screw bearings are out of order Call service
Regulate and push the reset
Overload relay or fuse Star-delta transition time is short
button
burns
Off loading time is very short Regulate
Contactors are out of order or sticked Change
Fuses are burned Change
Working pressure interval is wrong Regulate
Pressure switch is out of order Change
Solenoid valve coil is burned Change
Call service
Electrical system is breakdown Change contactor
Compressor can not be Change contactor
loaded Change the cracked
Control air control hoses
or crushed ones
Air control hose connections could have been dirty
( After maintenance, sealing components could block Clean
the connections )
Solenoid valve is dirtied Clean
Air filter is blocked Change air filter
Separator is blocked Change separator
Air intake setting valve is breakdown Call service
Air efficiency is not
enough Control installation leakage and
Excessive air consumption exists. The cross-section of
air consumption of pneumatic
pipes of Air connection is narrow.
tools
TABLE-5
If a cabinet filter mounted on the compressor you should change it free of charge.
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THE MAINTENANCE THAT MUST BE DONE BY THE USER
1- To check the electrical connections; to check the connections whether they are loose or not, while the switch is
closed.
2- Air circuit problems; the control of the air leaks and the pneumatic circuit elements.
3- To protect your compressor against the outer effects; you should keep your compressor away from dirty
surroundings and if it is necessary you should build a separate compressor room.
5- To clean the cooler; the cooler must be cleaned with compressed air from its inner side to its outer side.
6- To clean the oil return line; to clean the filter in the oil return check valve.
7- To check the belt tightness; once a week you should check the belt tightness.
9- To clean the air filter; the air filter should be disassembled and cleaned with compressed air from its inner side
to its outer side.
10-To check the operating hour meter; whether the operating hour meter is working or not while the compressor
is working; if the hour meter is not working you must call immediately the KOMSAN technical service.
If the technical service is called, because of the reasons above and things stated in the breakdown
finding page, a service expense is paid to KOMSAN.If a brekdown occurs because of not doing the cleaning and
maintenance stated above, while your compressor is working your compressor will be out of guarantee.
The first start of the compressor process and all the maıntenance will be done in the guarantee period;
the maintenance except the things stated above and in the breakdown finding page must be done by KOMSAN
technical service. In an opposite occasion the compressor will be out of guarantee.
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ATTENTION TO THE SERVICE AFTER SALE
THE PROCESSES THAT MUST BE DONE BEFORE CALLING THE KOMSAN TECHNICAL SERVICE
FOR THE FIRST START OF THE COMPRESSOR
YES NO
1-1 Are the compressor and equipments installed as shown in the guide book?
1-2 Is the air installation correctly completed according to the type of the compressor?
1-4-1 Is the volt entrance suitable to compressor and the compressedair equipments
working with electric?
The processes stated above are done by us. We request the first start and the begin of guarantee applications of
the compressor to be done by KOMSAN compressor manufactorıng factory.
SIGNATURE :
NOTE: If our service technician that will come to your institution, sees some uncompleted processes, then our
service will not do the first start. After the needed processes are completed the service will come to your institution
again and will do the first start by getting the service expences from you.
If you want to get detailed information about the things above, you can call; +90 212 728 43 43 or comminicate
with us by fax from +90 212 728 70 23 and reach us servis@komsan.com.tr.
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YEDEK PARÇA
LİSTESİ
SPARE PART
LIST
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VEK 20-50 ANA MONTAJ
VEK 20-50 MAIN ASSEMBLY
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HİDROLİK GRUBU
HYDROLIC GROUP - 154.47.003
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MOTOR GRUBU
MOTOR GROUP - 154.10.820
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MOTOR GRUBU
MOTOR GROUP - 154.10.820
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154.14.919 4 Kayış (Vek 40-10 bar) Belt (Vek 40-10 bar)
154.14.919 4 Kayış (Vek 40-13 bar) Belt (Vek 40-13 bar)
154.14.919 4 Kayış (Vek 50-7.5 bar) Belt (Vek 50-7.5 bar)
154.14.919 4 Kayış (Vek 50-10 bar) Belt (Vek 50-10 bar)
Kayış (Vek 50-10 bar –
154.14.025 5 Belt (Vek 50-10 bar – 1500 rpm)
1500 dev/dak)
154.14.919 4 Kayış (Vek 50-13 bar) Belt (Vek 50-13 bar)
Kayış (Vek 50-13 bar –
154.14.356 5 Belt (Vek 50-13 bar – 1500 rpm)
1500 dev/dak)
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VİDA GRUBU
AIREND GROUP - 154.00175.800
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YAĞ DEPOSU
OIL RECEIVER - 154.60.820
33/68
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HAVA EMİŞ VALFİ
AIR INLET VALVE - 154.39.902
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MİNİMUM BASINÇ VALFİ
MINUMUM PRESSURE VALVE - 154.50.014
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MİNİMUM BASINÇ VALFİ
MINUMUM PRESSURE VALVE - 154.50.022
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TERMOSTATİK VALF
THERMOSTATIC VALVE - 154.50.057
Part
Sıra No/Ref. No Parça No/Series No Adet/Quantity Parça Adı
Name
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42/68
KAPORTA GRUBU
BONNET GROUP - 154.66.424
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B
11
13 10
2
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17
1
PNÖMATİK GRUBU
PNEUMATIC GROUP - 154.47.102
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The Screw Compressor’s Hydro-Pneumatic Cycle and Working Principle
Compressor working onload: The compressor starts with star contactor and then delta contactor and
required energy is provided in order for compressor to start. Airend (1) is driven by electrical motor. With the
rotation of the rotors in the airend , a vacuum environment is created. This vacuum environment enable the
compressed air goes through the rotors meshing each other to the outlet port.
The compressed air which is mixed with oil, inside the airend, leaves the airend with the impact of the
high pressure and is sprayed to the separator tank’s (oil receiver’s) (10) upper section. Inside the separator the oil
in the air is accumulated at the bottom of the oil receiver. Under the high pressure conditions, the oil leaves the
oil receiver and enters in the thermostatic valve. At this part of the cycle according to the oil’s temprature the oil
directly passes from the thermostatic valve(15) to the airend, through the oil filter or goes to the cooler (17) just
after passing the thermostatic valve. After the oil is cooled in the cooler, it enters in the oil filter (16) and returns
back to the rotors that are working together, to decrease the increasing heat produced by the rotors and to
prevent the compressed air escaping backwards.
In the separator tank(oil receiver) firstly the oil is partly separated. In the second step the oil passes to the
separator(11) in which the air is completely separated from oil. After the separation of the oil from air, the air
passes through the minimum pressure valve(12) and enters in the cooler in which air is cooled and be ready to be
served. On the other hand the oil inside the separator tank is pushed to the airend by passing through check
valve (3) and orifice (13) with the impact of the high pressure.
Compressor working unloading: As soon as the pressure level of the compressor reaches to the desired
level, solenoid valve (7) goes into closed position from open position after pressure switch (6) starts to work.
Then, air intake valve closes. As for pressurized air in separator tank, a little portion of pressurized air in
separator tank goes to the airend by passing through solenoid valve (7) , remaining part of the pressurized air
gets out of the system by passing through intake valve.
If any air demand emerges when the compressor works unload, pressure switch enable solenoid valve to open
position. Therefore, compressor again starts to produce compressed air.
Compressor’s stop: In case no need of compressed air in the system while the compressor working
unload , electrical motor stops after the time controlled by PLC.
Compressor resumes to work: When the compressor’s pressure decreases to designated level,
pressure switch starts to work. After a while, the compressor start to work again to produce compressed air after
getting current to its electrical motor from the system.
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1
0,5/4,5
3
+24V
4
P
Selenoid
INPUTS
Valve
Transfer air
into Airend
Selenoid
Valve
8
Discharge
1
3
Selenoid
Valve No
Load
1
Delta
contactor
3
Star
contactor
1
2
Line
Contaactor
2
22
∆
~
POWER CIRCUIT
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ELEKTRİK GRUBU
ELECTRICAL GROUP - 154.42.058
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2
1
easy
STOP SWITCH
START SWITCH DURDURMA BUTONU
CALISTIRMA BUTONU
VEK20/50
6
5
3
GÖSTERGE GRUBU
INSTRUMENT PANEL GROUP - 154.45.101
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SERVİS
BİLGİLERİ
SERVICE
INFORMATIONS
51/68
09 FRM 017 Rev 00
29.04.2005
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