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Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management
Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management
Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management
Q1. With reason determine the number of normal modes for following both molecules. [2]
Q2. Discuss the IR range in Electromagnetic radiation. How the mass does affect the vibrations of molecule? [2]
Q3. Why Stokes line has lower frequency than anti-Stokes line? [2]
Q5. Discuss the vibrational features of water and CO2 molecule. [2]
Q7. Calculate the amplitude of the vibration of a molecule in third excited vibrational level. Force constant of
molecule is 370 N/m and reduced mass is 1.67 x 10-27 kg. [3]
Q8. Explain the principles of ATR IR spectroscopy and their importance. [3]
Q9. Any material shows a Raman line at 4567 Å when exciting line at 4358 Å is used. Calculate the positions of
Stokes and anti-Stokes line for the same materials when the exciting line 4047 Å is used. [3]
Q10. Why classical theory was failed to explain Raman effect. Explain the Raman effect using quantum theory. [4]
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