Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Week 6 Shs Las
Week 6 Shs Las
Identifying a thesis statement in an academic text is an essential skill to help you enhance your
comprehension skill. Another skill you need to develop is making an outline of an academic
text. This skill is very essential especially if you are going to write any academic writing. This will
help you to properly arrange your thoughts so that the reader will easily understand your
work.
Outlining in writing helps you define and organize your topic and subtopics so that
you bring the reader on a logical journey from your thesis, through your supporting evidence,
to your conclusion.
An outline shows the framework of a text through division and subdivision of ideas. It is
another way of determining a text structure.
Outline Format
A traditional outline starts with a thesis statement (TS). This is a one-sentence statement of the
main idea of the article. Then the body article is divided and subdivided this way:
1. Main Ideas are labeled with Roman numerals. (1st level of an Outline)
2. Supporting ideas developing the main ideas are labeled with capital letters, indented.
(2nd level)
3. Details developing the supporting ideas are labeled with Arabic Numbers indented. (3rd
Level)
4. Minor details developing the details are labeled with small letters, indented. (4th level)
A one-sentence summary of the idea used in the Introduction and another for the Conclusion
may be added to the outline.
I. Introduction
II. Main Idea
A. Supporting Idea
B. B. Supporting Idea
1. Detail developing
2. Another detail developing
C. Supporting Idea
D. Supporting Idea
IV.Conclusion
Types of Outline
Example:
II. Sports fans express their involvement in the game in several ways.
Example
A. The spectator
B. The analyst
Formal outlines are more traditional and structured. They follow a set pattern and use a
combination of Roman numerals, letters, and numbers to show a hierarchy of information
based on the major details and minor details or ideas.
Example:
Review the short reading and notice how it can be outlined to show the major details and the
main idea, using both formal and informal outlines.
Building your own pond takes significant planning. Before you begin, you will need to
make some important decisions about what type of pond you want, where you want it,
and how much time you have to dedicate to its care and maintenance. Once planned
and built, your pond will be a source of beauty that can last for many years.
The first item you must consider is what type of pond you want. Do you want a small
bubbling fountain? Perhaps you would like a pond to showcase different plants. You may
also desire a fishpond, maybe with a waterfall or stream. Different types of ponds require
different construction, so knowing what you are looking for will help you when making
your pond plans.
Next, you should think about where you want to place your pond. Do you have a large or
small yard? Will your pond be the focal point of your yard or do you want to place it in a
corner where it will be out of the way? Your pond should fit the design of your yard, so
look around at the design of your space. Ask yourself how your pond will fit in with the
landscaping you already have; or if you are designing your yard around your pond, ask
yourself what type of environment you are trying to create.
Finally, before constructing your pond, you need to decide how much time you have to
care for it. Maintaining a pond involves cleaning it, changing the filter, and using the
correct products to maintain the water and the health of the plants and fish (if any). This
maintenance can require a good amount of work, but if you know in advance what you
want, you can create the best pond for you.
Ponds make a wonderful addition to any backyard. The sound of bubbling water and the
presence of wildlife can create a peaceful place for all lovers of the outdoors. Get started
planning your own backyard retreat today!
Formal Outline:
Informal Outline:
I. Main idea: Planning a Pond
Main idea: Planning a Pond
A. Type of Ponds
- Types of Ponds
i. Plant pond
- Location of Pond
ii. Fish pond
- Maintaining a Pond
B. Location of Pond
i. Size of yard
ii. Landscaping considerations
C. Maintaining a Pond
i. Cleaning
ii. Changing the filter
iii. Using products
Answer Briefly.
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I. Read and understand each item and circle the letter of the correct answer.
1. Which of the following helps you define and organize your topic and subtopics?
a) Academic Writing
b) Outlining
c) Thesis Statement
d) Thesis Writing
a) One Sentence
b) Two Sentences
c) Three sentences
d) Four Sentences
a. Main Ideas
b. Supporting Details
c. Minor details developing the details
d. Details developing the supporting ideas
a) Roman Numerals
b) Arabic Numbers
c) Capital Letters
d) Small Letters
a. If you started your outline with a phrase, you should also write the other levels in a
phrase.
b. All the details must be written in your outline so that the reader will understand you
better.
c. If you started your outline with a sentence, you should also write the other levels in a
sentence.
d. You must see to it that your outline is concise enough to guide you in the writing
process
a) Small letters
b) Arabic Numbers
c) Capital letters
d) Roman Numerals
a) Small letters
b) Arabic Numbers
c) Capital letters
d) Roman Numerals
9. What type of outline has the heading of each level written in one Sentence?
a. Main Outline
b. Sentences
c. Topic Outline
d. Sentence Outline
10. What type of outline has the heading of each level written in phrase?
a. Main Outline
b. Phrasal Outline
c. Topic Outline
d. Sentence Outline
11. What do you think makes Outlining Important before writing an academic text?
14. Supporting ideas developing the main ideas are labeled with_________.
a) Small letters
b) Arabic Numbers
c) Capital letters
d) Roman Numerals
15. Which of the following shows the framework of a text through division and subdivision of
ideas?
a. Academic Writing
b. Outlining
c. Thesis Statement
d. Thesis Writing
I. Read the following essay and create a formal and informal outline for its content. Be sure to
include the major details and the main idea.
If you've chosen a career in landscaping, you're in luck! Landscaping is one of the fastest-
growing career fields today with more people looking into programs in landscape
architecture than ever before.
First of all, what does a landscape architect do? These professionals are responsible for
planning and designing parks, areas around highways, personal properties, industrial and
corporate sites, as well as housing subdivisions. Landscape architects can choose from a
variety of areas to specialize in, helping them find the type of locations and projects that suit
their interests and lifestyle.
What about the pay? You may be pleased to learn that the average pay for landscape
architects is between $50,000 and $60,000 a year, depending on education, job type, and
location. Pay, of course, will also depend on your experience. Those interested in this career
will need to find a good educational program that sets up internships and cooperative
experiences that provide hands-on experience that will be invaluable when searching for a
job.
Are you wondering how to get started? The first step is to look at requirements posted on
job advertisements. Attending a good program at an accredited school is a must. You will
also need to learn about the different tests or exams you will be required to take to become
licensed or certified to work as a landscape architect.
Finding a career that is right for you takes time and determination. If you enjoy working in a
design field and being outdoors, you may have found your match as a landscape architect.
ESSAY RUBRICS
Criteria 4 3 2 1 POINTS