Design of Combine footing

(Limit State Method as per IS 456-2000)

1.0 Foundation Condition Column1 Column2

C3 D3
UnFactored Load from Column 327.74 328.91 KN
Depth of Column 0.304 0.304 m
Wide of Column 0.304 0.304 m
Concrete Grade 20 N/mm2
Steel Grade 500 N/mm2
Bearing Capacity 150 KNm

2.0 Size of the Footing

Total Load from columns 656.65 KN
Wt. of footing including Earth 722.315 KN
Dist. From edge of footing to column face (s') 0.61 m
Dist. From edge of footing to column center (X1) 0.762 m
Center to center spacing of the column (S) 1.524 m
Dist. From edge of footing to column center (X2) 2.286 m
CG of the Footing (X) 1.53 m
Length of footing 3.05 m
Adopted Length 2.896 m 9 '- 6.0''
Width of footing 1.66 m
Adopted Width 1.676 m 5 '- 6.0''

3.0 Longitudingal Bending moment and shear

C3 D3
Factored Load from 491.61 493.365 KN
Net upward soil pressure 202.91 KN/m2 OK
Net upward soil pressure per unit length 340.08 KN/m
Max shear force at the centre line of column1
v1 = -259.138 KN
v2 = 232.4723 KN
Max shear force at the centre line of column2
v1 = 207.5618 KN
v2 = -285.803 KN
Point of Zero shear force from centre of Column1 0.68 m

4.0 Depth from moment consideration

Max BM computed from left side 19.27365 KNm
Max BM computed from Right side -56.7543 KNm
Design BM 56.75 KNm
depth from BM consideration (d) 112.8 mm
Adopted depth (d) 450 mm
Adopted Cover 50 mm
Adopted Over all depth (D) 500 mm
 Positive longitudinal reinforcement at the top of footing
Max BM 56.75 KNm
Required Ast 292.774 mm2
Min Ast% 0.12 %
Min Ast 905.04 mm2
Required Ast 905.04 mm2
Dia of bar 12 mm
No of bars required 10 No.
Ast provided 1130.97 mm2
Cover 50 mm
Spacing 175 mm OK
Adopted spacing 150 mm 6''

Positive longitudinal reinforcement at the bottom of footing

BM at face of col 1 63.27 KNm
BM at face of col 2 35.72 KNm
Design BM 63.27 KNm
Required Ast 326.76 mm2
Min Ast% 0.12 %
Min Ast 905.04 mm2
Required Ast 905.04 mm2
Dia of bar 12 mm
No of bars required 15 No.
Ast provided 1696.46 mm2
Cover 50 mm
Spacing 113 mm OK
Adopted spacing 100 mm 4''

5.0 Check depth from one way shear

Max shear force occur in Column2
column size (b) 0.304 m
column size (d) 0.304 m
Design SF(V) 285.8032 KN
Vu 81.08 KN
Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) = Vu/bd 0.11 N/mm2
P% 0.18 %
Shear Strenght for the M20 concrete 0.30 N/mm2 OK

6.0 Check for Two way shear

Shear strenght of concrete (Tc' =Ks*Tc)
betta 1
Tc 1.118 N/mm2
Ks 1
Tc' 1.118 N/mm2
shear force Vu 436.5827 KN
Nominal shear stress(Tv) = Vu/(b*d) 0.32 N/mm2 OK
6.0 Transverse Reinforcement (Bottom)
FOR COL 1
Effective d in transverse dir = 438 mm
Effective b in transverse dir = 1204 mm
Bar dia provided in longitudinal dir = 12 mm
Factored upward pressure under col 1 = 293.32 KN/m
BM at the face of col 1 = 69.02 KNm
Ast required 368.688 mm2
Dia of bar 12 mm
No of bars required 4 No.
Ast provided 452.39 mm2
Cover 50 mm
Spacing 368 mm OK
Adopted spacing 150 mm 6''

FOR COL 2
Effective d in transverse dir = 438 mm
Effective b in transverse dir = 1204 mm
Bar dia provided in longitudinal dir = 12 mm
Factored upward pressure under col 2 = 294.3705 KN/m
BM at the face of col 2 = 69.2648 KNm
Ast required 370.0284 mm2
Dia of bar 12 mm
No of bars required 4 mm
Ast provided 452.39 mm2
Cover 50 mm
Spacing 368 mm OK
Adopted spacing 150 mm 6''

7.0 Transverse Reinforcement (Top)

Min Ast% 0.12 %
Min Ast 632.82 mm2
Dia of bar 12 mm
No of bars required 6 No.
Cover 50 mm
Spacing 220.8 mm
Adopted spacing 150 mm 6''