Ethics behaviou:

ikhlaqi sulooq kisi kaarobar par rakhi jane wali

qanooni taqazoon se balatar hai, kyunkay is
mein sawab dedi faislon aur tarz amal ka
khadsha hai.

karobari ikhlaqiaat kisi idaray mein kisi fard ke

tarz amal aur tanzeem ke tarz amal se mutaliq
hain .
Myths of business
kaarobar ya ikhlaqiaat mazhab ke baray mein
nazam o nasq ya qayadat se ziyada hain. is
khurafaat ke peechay yeh uljha sun-hwa
aqeedah hai ke ikhlaqiaat logon ki eqdaar ko
badalny ka aik zareya hain. haqeeqat mukhtalif
hai
ikhlaqiaat ka intizam nahi kiya ja sakta.
agarchay Zabit behavior ikhlaq ikhlaqi Saqafat
ki zamanat nahi deta hai, lekin woh matlooba
sulooq ko wazeh karte hain aur mulazmeen ko
bayan karte hain ke un se kya tawaqqa ki jati
hai. har kaarobar mein paicheeda aur mtnoa
mkhmse hotay hain jo khaas tor par dastawizi
tareeqa car mein shaamil nahi hotay hain,
lehaza mulazmeen ko rahnumai ke liye wazeh
eqdaar ki qayadat ki zaroorat hoti hai .
Example:
misaal ke tor par, log aksar khud bakhud nahi jantay ke inhen ikhlaqi
intikhab ka saamna karna parta hai. koi bhi fard is mein mulawis umoor
ke ikhlaqi daira car ko nahi pehchan sakta hai

Ethiucal dilemma
ikhlaqi mashkook ( ikhlaqi tazaad ya ikhlaqi ‫ ) مخمصی‬do mumkina
ikhtiyarat ke mabain faisla saazi ke amal mein aik masla hai, jis mein
se koi bhi ikhlaqi nuqta nazar se qatee qabil qubool nahi hai. agarchay
hamein apni zindagi mein bohat se ikhlaqi aur ikhlaqi masail ka
saamna karna parta hai, un mein se aksar nisbatan straight seedhay
seedhay hal ke sath atay hain .
ikhlaqi usool jis se dono aik hi achay ya yaksaa tor par buray nataij ka
baais ban satke hain. aisi sorat e haal mein ,
aik usool ki tameel dosray se had se tajawaz karne ka baais banti hai,
jabkay dono usool yaksaa jaaiz nazar atay hain .
model chay mukhtalif iqdamaat par ghhor karta hai :
mkhmse ki wazahat karen ( ya sorat e haal )
eqdaar ki shanakht karen
ehatasab ka nizaam tayyar karen ( usool qaim karen )
mutabadil ka mawazna karen
faislon ko nafiz Karen
nataij par nazar rakhen aur policy tayyar Karen

Solution of dilemma
ikhlaqi uljan ko hal karne ke liye darj zail tareeqon ka
andaza kya gaya :

‫ ( پیراڈوکس‬mashkook ) ki tardeed : sorat e haal ka

baghore tajzia karna chahiye. kuch mamlaat mein,
mkhmse ke wujood ko mantaqi tardeed ki ja sakti hai .
value theory approach : woh mutabadil muntakhib
karen jo ziyada se ziyada achi ya kam buraiee paish
kere .
mutabadil hal talaash karen : kuch mamlaat mein, is
maslay par dobarah ghhor kya ja sakta hai, aur naye
mutabadil hal peda ho saktay hain
Example:
mulazmeen ke zareya daftar se taizi se pounchanay ke liye ghar ki
kharidari
misalein
ikhlaqi makhmasa ki kuch misalon mein shaamil hain :

doosron ke kaam ka sehra lena

–apne munafe ke l- for aik moakil ko aik badter numeral paish karna
–apne naffa ke l- inside andar ke ilm ka istemaal
Un Ethical Effect:
ghair ikhlaqi sulooq fard aur tanzeem dono ke liye sangeen nataij hain.
aap apni mulazmat aur Waqar kho satke hain, tanzeemen apni saakh se
mahroom hosakti hain, umomi hauslay aur pidavri mein kami askati hai,
ya is sulooq ke nateejay mein ahem jrmane aur / ya maali nuqsaan ho
sakta hai .
Ethical Effect:
ikhlaqi sulooq aur corporate masharti zimma daari kaarobar mein
numaya fawaid laa sakti hai. misaal ke tor par, woh yeh kar saktay hain :
sarfeen ko firm ki masnoaat ki taraf Raghib karen, is terhan farokht aur
munafe mein izafah hoga. mulazmeen ko kaarobar ke sath rehna,
mazdoori ka kaarobar kam karna aur is wajah se pidavri mein izafah
karna chahtay hain
Approach:
Ulitization: ifadiyat pasandi ka andaaz. amal ke har nisaab se kya fawaid
aur kin nuqsanaat peda hon ge, aur kon sa mutabadil uch overall‫ا‬
nateeja akhaz kere ga ?. . .
haqooq tak rasai. .. .
insaaf / insaaf ke nuqta nazar. . .
umomi acha nuqta nazar. .. .
fazeelat nuqta nazar
Summary:
Ethical Dilemma: ikhlaqiaat intikhab ke baray mein hain jo ahmiyat
rakhti hai, aur woh intikhab jis se ahem maamla ho .
. ikhlaqi mashkook aik paicheeda sorat e haal hai jahan ikhlaqi usool ya
eqdaar aapas mein tanaza ka shikaar hain. misaal ke tor par : whom
mein kis se apna farz ada karta hon — khud, khandan, dost, karkun,
sarmaya car, Sarif , aindah nasal, waghera. munsifana ya insaaf pasandi
ki qarardad kya hai fair munsifana sulooq ya insaaf har aik par masawi
hasas wusool karne par mabni hai, ya is se ziyada afraad jo is ki ahliat
rakhtay hain ya is ne kamaya hai. jab kisi ikhlaqi ikhlaqi maslay ka
saamna karna parta hai to hamein is ke hal ke liye ikhlaqi faisla saazi ki
zaroorat hoti hai. sahih assar o rasookh ya sahih kaam aur aik ko yeh
tajzia karne ke qabil banata hai ke aaya kisi aur ke faislay ya iqdamaat
sahih hain ya uch. y hain .
Decision Making:
ikhlaqi faisla karna
. faisla saazi ke tanazur mein, ikhlaqiaat aap ke zaati aur sadaqat ke
zaati miyaar hain. ikhlaqi tor par hassas faislay karne ki woh aap ki
asaas hain. ikhlaqi faisla saazi aik sanjeeda amal hai jis mein ‫متغیراتی‬
usoolon, qawaid, aur khoobiyon par ghhor kya gaya hai jo rahnumai
judge ke infiradi tanzeem ke faislon ke mutabiq aur mutaliqa iqdamaat
ko barqarar rakhta hai .
Frame work:
Afham o Tafheem ke liye frame work
ikhlaqi maslay ki shiddat infiradi pesha ya ikhlaqi awamil business
ikhlaqiaat tanzeem ki tashkhees aur ghair ikhlaqi awamil ki niyat sulooq
ka mauqa. ikhlaqi maslay ki shiddat ikhlaqi maslay ki shiddat ko kisi
fard, work group aur / tanzeem saazi ki nigahon se kisi ikhlaqi maslay ki
ahmiyat ya ahmiyat se tabeer kya ja sakta hai. ikhlaqi maslay ki shiddat
fard ya kaam ke group ki ikhlaqi hsasit ki akkaasi karti hai jo ikhlaqi
faisla saazi ke amal ko paish karti hai. infiradi awamil • sanaf?
khawateen aam tor par mardon ke muqablay mein" ziyada ikhlaqi" hoti
hain. • taleem ya kaam ka tajurbah one jitna taleem ya kaam ka
tajurbah hota hai, itna hi woh ikhlaqi faisla saazi mein behtar hota hai. •
qomiat? saqafati ahmiyat ka haamil dikhayi deta hai ikhlaqi faisla saazi
ko mutasir karne mein .
Decision Making Process:
ikhlaqi faisla saazi ka amal
ikhlaqi mutaliqa maloomat ke maslay ko jama karne ki tashkhees cage 0
ikhlaqi maslay ki nishandahi karen. faisla karne wala laazmi tor par yeh
faisla karne ke ahal ho : • agar kisi ahem ikhlaqi usool, masharti
qanoon, ya tanzeemi miyaar ya policy ki mumkina khilaaf warzi ho rahi
hai there agar aisay mumkina nataij hain jin ki talaash ki jani chahiye ya
is se bachna hai ke kisi amal se peda hota hai. maslay ko hal karne par
ghhor kya ja raha hai .
mutaliqa maloomat akhatta karen decision faisla saaz ko ziyada se
ziyada maloomat akhatta karne ki koshish karni chahiye jis ke baray
mein ke kon se haqooq chhorey jarahay hain aur kis degree par.
mutasir kya jata hai ya yeh doosron par musallat kya jaye ga .
. 03 maloomat ka andaza lagayen • aik baar jab maloomat ikathi ho
jaien to, faisla saaz ko sorat e haal ka andaza karne ke liye kisi nah kisi
terhan ke miyaar ya tashkhees ke miyaar par amal daraamad karna
chahiye. • faisla saaz ikhlaqiaat ke aik ahem nazriya — ifadiyat pasandi,
haqooq ya insaaf ka istemaal karsaktha hai .
. mtbadlat par ghhor karen faisla saaz bananay walay ko qabil amal
karwai mtbadlat tayyar karne ki zaroorat hai, jaisay : another dosray
shakhs ke iqdamaat ka muqaabla karna, a aala authority ki talaash
karna, ya pping agay barhna aur jo ho raha hai is ki simt tabdeel karna .
faisla karen decision faisla saaz ko karwai ka mutabadil talaash karna
chahiye jo marhala 3 mein istemaal honay walay tshkhisi miyaar ke sath
taawun Yafta ho. amal bananay ke .
06 act ya is par amal daraamad • faisla saaz, agar waqai is maslay par
ghhor kya ja raha hai, ko hal karne ke liye koshan hai to, usay laazmi tor
par karwai karna chahiye. 4 marhala 4 mein action ke mutabadil
mutabadil ki nishandahi ki gayi hai aur marhala 5 mein ziyada se ziyada
rad-e-amal muntakhib honay ke baad, is iqdaam ko marhala waar amal
mein laya jata hai. 6 .
action par nazarsani karen • aik baar karwai amal mein laaye jane ke
baad aur nataij maloom hojane ke baad, faisla saaz ko karwai ke nataij
ka jaiza lena chahiye. • agar maslay ka ziyada se ziyada hal haasil nah
kya gaya to faisla saaz ko amal mein tarmeem karne ki zaroorat prhskti
hai. ya faisla saazi ke amal ke aaghaz par wapas jayen
Three Therios:
ikhlaqiaat ke teen nazriya
. ikhlaqi faisla saazi ka amal jo ikhlaqiaat ke teen ahem usoolon par
amal daraamad karta hai : 1. ifadiyat pasandana nuqta nazar 2 haqooq
tanazur. insaaf ke nuqta nazar
. ifadiyat pasandi ka nazriya : astmaal nuqta nazar : jahan faisla saaz
faisla kin nataij ko samjhay ya is ka koi nateeja niklay aur is faislay se
mutasirah afraad ki sab se barri tadaad ke liye sab se barri neki ki
koshish kere .
. haqooq ka nuqta nazar aik faisla saaz jo ‫ حقدارانہ‬nuqta nazar ko samjhta
hai woh is faislay se mutasir honay walon ki tarjeehat par ghhor kere ga
.
. insaaf ke nuqta nazar. insaaf ke nuqta nazar mein fawaid ke munasib
tareeqay se taqseem par tawajah di ja sakti hai aur planet band honay
aur mulazmeen ki chaatt. yun ( taqseem insaaf ) ya qawaid o zawabit ki
bahaali ( amal se mutaliq insaaf ) ke nateejay mein laagat aaye gi