Jadual A1: Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut jantina, Malaysia, 2010–2013

Table A1: Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by sex, Malaysia, 2010–2013

(RM)

2010 2011 2012 2013

Jantina

Sex Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah

Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median

Jumlah 1,816 1,300 1,814 1,340 1,916 1,465 2,052 1,500

19

Total

Lelaki 1,862 1,300 1,845 1,355 1,947 1,450 2,086 1,500

Male

Perempuan 1,734 1,300 1,752 1,300 1,861 1,500 1,992 1,500

Female
 Jadual A2: Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut strata, Malaysia, 2010–2013
Table A2: Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by strata, Malaysia, 2010 –2013

(RM)
2010 2011 2012 2013
Strata
Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah
Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median

Jumlah 1,816 1,300 1,814 1,340 1,916 1,465 2,052 1,500

Total
20

Bandar 2,018 1,500 1,953 1,500 2,064 1,500 2,222 1,680

Urban

Luar bandar 1,296 900 1,400 1,000 1,421 1,000 1,474 1,040
Rural
 Jadual A3: Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut kumpulan umur, Malaysia, 2010–2013
Table A3: Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by age group, Malaysia, 2010 –2013

(RM)

2010 2011 2012 2013

Kumpulan umur
Age
group
Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah
Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median

Jumlah 1,816 1,300 1,814 1,340 1,916 1,465 2,052 1,500

Total

15—19 680 600 724 700 744 700 838 800

20—24 1,106 900 1,105 950 1,158 1,000 1,249 1,040

25—29 1,583 1,365 1,571 1,300 1,664 1,400 1,765 1,500

21

30—34 1,795 1,465 1,858 1,500 1,963 1,560 2,086 1,700

35—39 2,041 1,500 2,128 1,650 2,196 1,700 2,348 1,800

40—44 2,077 1,500 2,265 1,685 2,379 1,800 2,464 1,817

45—49 2,324 1,600 2,344 1,800 2,513 1,900 2,746 2,000

50—54 2,507 1,800 2,461 1,952 2,699 2,000 2,840 2,050

55—59 2,593 1,600 2,591 1,700 2,295 1,625 2,778 2,000

60—64 1,595 950 1,766 1,000 1,805 1,100 1,797 1,200

 Jadual A4: Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut kumpulan etnik, Malaysia, 2010–2013
Table A4: Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by ethnic group, Malaysia, 2010 –2013
(RM)
2010 2011 2012 2013
Kumpulan etnik

Ethnic group Purata Purata Purata Purata

Penengah Median Penengah Median Penengah Median Penengah Median
Mean Mean Mean Mean

Jumlah 1,816 1,300 1,814 1,340 1,916 1,465 2,052 1,500

Total
Warganegara 1,932 1,500 1,958 1,500 2,051 1,566 2,185 1,700
Citizens
22

Bumiputera 1,873 1,445 1,853 1,475 1,947 1,500 2,109 1,600

Cina 2,161 1,750 2,259 1,800 2,352 2,000 2,444 2,000

Chinese
India 1,789 1,300 1,862 1,300 1,948 1,500 2,032 1,500
Indians
Lain-lain 1,212 900 1,231 900 1,394 950 1,293 900
Others
Bukan warganegara 1,176 800 974 800 1,113 896 1,293 980
Non-citizens
 Jadual A5(i): Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut pekerjaan, Malaysia, 2010
Table A5(i): Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by occupation, Malaysia, 2010
(RM)
Pekerjaan 2010
Occupation Purata Penengah
Mean Median
Jumlah 1,816 1,300
Total
Penggubal undang-undang, pegawai kanan dan pengurus 4,756 3,850
Legislators, senior officials and managers
Profesional 3,947 3,350
Professionals
Juruteknik dan profesional bersekutu 2,465 2,200
Technicians and associate professionals
Pekerja perkeranian 1,595 1,466
Clerical workers
23

Pekerja perkhidmatan dan pekerja kedai dan jurujual 1,304 1,000

Service workers and shop and market sales workers
Pekerja mahir pertanian dan perikanan 720 651
Skilled agricultural and fishery workers
Pekerja pertukangan dan yang berkaitan 1,250 1,045
Craft and related trades workers
Operator loji dan mesin serta pemasang 1,205 1,000
Plant and machine-operators and assemblers
Pekerjaan asas 953 810
Elementary occupations
Pekerjaan dikelaskan mengikut klasifikasi Piawaian Pengelasan Pekerjaan, Malaysia (MASCO) 1998
Occupation is classified according to the Malaysia Standard Classification of Occupations (MASCO) 1998
 Jadual A5(ii): Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut pekerjaan, Malaysia, 2011–2013
Table A5(ii): Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by occupation, Malaysia, 2011–2013
(RM)
Pekerjaan 2011 2012 2013
Occupation Purata Purata Purata
Penengah Penengah Penengah
Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median
Jumlah 1,814 1,340 1,916 1,465 2,052 1,500
Total
Pengurus 4,961 4,000 5,236 4,000 5,516 4,500
Managers
Profesional 3,486 3,140 3,819 3,445 4,121 3,700
Professionals
Juruteknik dan profesional bersekutu 2,398 2,135 2,499 2,300 2,679 2,500
Technicians and associate professionals
Pekerja sokongan perkeranian 1,664 1,500 1,740 1,530 1,847 1,660
24

Clerical support workers

Pekerja perkhidmatan dan jualan 1,281 1,000 1,328 1,000 1,490 1,200
Service and sales workers
Pekerja mahir pertanian, perhutanan dan perikanan 985 800 1,081 890 1,121 900
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers
Pekerja kemahiran dan pekerja pertukangan yang berkaitan 1,296 1,100 1,312 1,100 1,438 1,200
Craft and related trades workers
Operator loji dan mesin serta pemasang 1,198 1,000 1,284 1,125 1,390 1,200
Plant and machine-operators and assemblers
Pekerjaan asas 922 800 978 840 1,057 900
Elementary occupations
Pekerjaan dikelaskan mengikut klasifikasi Piawaian Pengelasan Pekerjaan, Malaysia (MASCO) 2008
Occupation is classified according to the Malaysia Standard Classification of Occupations (MASCO) 2008
 Jadual A6: Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut industri, Malaysia, 2010–2013
Table A6: Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by industry, Malaysia, 2010–2013
(RM)
2010 2011 2012 2013
Industri
Industry Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah
Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median
Jumlah 1,816 1,300 1,814 1,340 1,916 1,465 2,052 1,500
Total
Pertanian, perhutanan dan perikanan 889 700 922 780 1,015 825 1,054 900
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Perlombongan dan pengkuarian 3,450 2,430 3,410 2,200 3,423 2,300 3,663 2,400
Mining and quarrying
Pembuatan 1,594 1,164 1,557 1,200 1,723 1,250 1,798 1,300
Manufacturing
Bekalan elektrik, gas, wap dan pendingin udara 3,036 2,300 2,687 2,400 2,683 2,195 3,203 2,500
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
Bekalan air; pembentungan, pengurusan sisa dan aktiviti pemulihan 1,472 1,200 1,742 1,300 1,609 1,350 1,637 1,400
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities
Pembinaan 1,531 1,200 1,575 1,200 1,626 1,200 1,731 1,300
Construction
Perdagangan borong dan runcit, pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal 1,383 1,000 1,419 1,050 1,448 1,200 1,568 1,200
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan 1,983 1,500 1,878 1,500 1,973 1,500 1,996 1,700
Transportation and storage
25

Penginapan dan aktiviti perkhidmatan makanan dan minuman 1,058 840 1,073 850 1,163 900 1,277 1,000
Accommodation and food and beverage service activities
Maklumat dan komunikasi 3,297 2,525 3,102 2,500 3,285 2,700 3,551 3,000
Information and communication
Aktiviti kewangan dan insurans/takaful 3,008 2,500 2,948 2,500 3,149 2,500 3,156 2,500
Financial and insurance/takaful activities
Aktiviti hartanah 2,818 2,500 3,057 2,400 2,812 2,000 3,226 2,500
Real estate activities
Aktiviti profesional, saintifik dan teknikal 2,648 1,850 2,633 2,000 2,822 2,000 2,982 2,200
Professional, scientific and technical activities
Aktiviti pentadbiran dan khidmat sokongan 1,288 910 1,227 900 1,167 900 1,333 1,000
Administrative and support service activities
Pentadbiran awam dan pertahanan; aktiviti keselamatan sosial wajib 2,391 2,070 2,474 2,162 2,577 2,245 2,870 2,485
Public administration and defence; compulsory social security
Pendidikan 2,901 2,803 2,898 2,850 3,137 3,063 3,420 3,385
Education
Aktiviti kesihatan kemanusiaan dan kerja sosial 2,380 1,995 2,352 2,000 2,455 2,095 2,689 2,300
Human health and social work activities
Kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi 1,594 1,200 1,469 1,050 1,436 1,000 1,627 1,400
Arts, entertainment and recreation
Aktiviti perkhidmatan lain 1,330 1,000 1,316 1,000 1,384 1,200 1,556 1,300
Other service activities
25

Industri dikelaskan mengikut Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia (MSIC) 2008

Industry is classified according to the Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC) 2008
 Jadual A7: Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut pencapaian pendidikan, Malaysia, 2010–2013
Table A7: Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by educational attainment, Malaysia, 2010 –2013

(RM)

2010 2011 2012 2013

Pencapaian pendidikan
Educational attainment
Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah
Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median

Jumlah 1,816 1,300 1,814 1,340 1,916 1,465 2,052 1,500

Total

Tiada pendidikan rasmi 755 650 720 631 803 720 846 800
No formal education
26

Rendah 940 800 958 800 1,012 880 1,090 950

Primary

Menengah 1,427 1,200 1,445 1,200 1,505 1,245 1,618 1,350

Secondary

Tertiari 3,164 2,600 3,078 2,620 3,214 2,700 3,407 2,940

Tertiary
 Jadual A8: Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut sijil tertinggi diperoleh, Malaysia, 2010–2013
Table A8: Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by the highest certificate obtained, Malaysia, 2010–2013
(RM)
2010 2011 2012 2013
Sijil tertinggi diperoleh
Highest certificate Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah
obtained Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median

Jumlah 1,816 1,300 1,814 1,340 1,916 1,465 2,052 1,500

Total
UPSR/UPSRA atau yang setaraf 1,021 850 1,078 900 1,085 910 1,217 1,000
UPSR/UPSRA or equivalent

PMR/SRP/LCE/SRA atau yang setaraf 1,206 1,000 1,247 1,000 1,313 1,100 1,404 1,200
PMR/SRP/LCE/SRA or equivalent

SPM atau yang setaraf 1,542 1,300 1,545 1,300 1,610 1,400 1,721 1,500
SPM or equivalent

STPM atau yang setaraf 1,948 1,510 1,922 1,600 1,983 1,530 2,135 1,795
27

STPM or equivalent

Sijil ¹ 1,938 1,570 1,932 1,600 1,958 1,686 2,108 1,800

Certificate

Diploma 2,684 2,400 2,645 2,400 2,735 2,500 2,839 2,500

Ijazah 4,269 3,500 4,116 3,500 4,243 3,500 4,571 3,890

Degree

Tiada sijil 909 800 883 750 971 850 992 900
No certificate

Tidak berkenaan 755 650 720 631 803 720 846 800
Not applicable
1
Merujuk kepada sijil yang diperoleh dari kolej, politeknik atau institusi-institusi lain yang menawarkan pendidikan rasmi.
Refers to certificate obtained from college, polytechnic or other institutions which offers formal education.
 Jadual A9: Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut taraf perkahwinan, Malaysia, 2010–2013
Table A9: Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by marital status, Malaysia, 2010–2013

(RM)

2010 2011 2012 2013

Taraf perkahwinan
Marital status
Purata Purata Purata Purata
Penengah Median Penengah Median Penengah Median Penengah Median
Mean Mean Mean Mean

Jumlah 1,816 1,300 1,814 1,340 1,916 1,465 2,052 1,500

Total

Tidak pernah berkahwin 1,367 1,050 1,384 1,050 1,449 1,180 1,566 1,200
Never married
28

Berkahwin 2,081 1,500 2,114 1,600 2,229 1,700 2,385 1,800

Married

Balu/Duda 1,463 950 1,435 900 1,492 1,070 1,517 1,015

Widowed

Bercerai/Berpisah tetap 1,426 950 1,597 1,048 1,501 1,000 1,597 1,200
Divorced/Permanently separated
 Jadual A10: Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2010–2013
Table A10: Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by state, Malaysia, 2010 –2013
(RM)
Negeri 2010 2011 2012 2013
Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah
State Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median

Jumlah 1,816 1,300 1,814 1,340 1,916 1,465 2,052 1,500

Total
Johor 1,740 1,300 1,860 1,415 1,952 1,500 2,025 1,517
Kedah 1,444 1,000 1,499 1,000 1,487 1,080 1,703 1,200
Kelantan 1,508 950 1,603 1,000 1,590 1,000 1,636 1,000
Melaka 1,679 1,200 1,690 1,280 1,831 1,375 1,979 1,500
Negeri Sembilan 1,791 1,402 1,872 1,440 1,828 1,450 2,116 1,600
29

Pahang 1,512 1,200 1,602 1,260 1,631 1,239 1,816 1,360

Pulau Pinang 1,863 1,450 1,901 1,390 1,960 1,500 2,001 1,500
Perak 1,523 1,200 1,571 1,150 1,657 1,200 1,691 1,200
Perlis 1,644 1,200 1,653 1,200 1,602 1,040 1,668 1,000
Selangor ¹ 2,410 1,800 2,128 1,600 2,313 1,800 2,482 1,980
Terengganu 1,639 1,120 1,610 1,100 1,729 1,159 1,773 1,100
Sabah 1,233 800 1,231 770 1,270 800 1,445 910
Sarawak 1,628 1,000 1,637 1,009 1,654 1,100 1,856 1,200
W.P. Kuala Lumpur 2,493 1,800 2,421 1,900 2,666 1,950 2,795 2,095
W.P. Labuan 1,952 1,315 1,771 1,310 1,834 1,466 2,139 1,600
W.P. Putrajaya - - 2,798 2,260 3,084 2,545 3,137 2,495
¹ Termasuk W.P. Putrajaya.
Includes W.P. Putrajaya.