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Beam Design Sheet
Beam Design Sheet
1. Section Properties
Section = 70CS36X0.9X6.5
Cross Sectional Area (Ax) 1.36 cm2
Moment of Inertia about hor axis (Ixx) 11.1 cm4
Moment of Inertia about vertical axis (Iyy) 2.3 cm4
Centroid to extreme fiber distance in vertical direction (cyy) 3.5 cm
Zxx = Ixx/cyy 3.17 cm3
Allowable Bending Stress Calculation (for laterally unbraced flexural members as per IS 801/pg.no-14)
2599
12994
h 66.4 mm
t 0.9
h/t 73.78
4590/√fy 85.91
h 66.4 mm
t 0.9 mm
h/t 73.8
Fbwx ( allowable) 204 Mpa
Fb x actual (from bending moment calculations) 20.8 Mpa
Permissible stress > Actual Stress Hence Ok
1 / (2*Beta) 1.21
Sigma t + Sigma ex 1476.8 MPa
(Sigma t + Sigma ex)^2 2180939 N^2/mm^4
4*beta*sigma ex * sigma t 627962.26 N^2/mm^4
Sigma TFO 278.68 MPa
0.5*Fy*Q 129.5 MPa
Therefore , Sigma TFO> 0.5*fy*Q
Hence Fa2 = 0.522 Fy - Fy^2/7.67/Sigma TFO "for reduction in web
only" and for "reduction in web and flane both" Fa2 = 0.522*Sigma 145.5 Mpa
O
Allowable load in compression Min (Fa1 & Fa2) * A 14.8 kN
Actual Load from Staad 8.54 kN
Hence Stress Ratio 0.577 < 1
0.874 < 1
Hence safe in bending
Hence OK
h b
70 36
3.74 http://www.byggmek.lth.se/
Hence OK
umed
Hence OK
b1 t e
6.5 0.9 37.36
/fileadmin/byggnadsmekanik/education/courses/optional/VSM091/Roark_s_formulas_Sid_413.pdf
1. Section Properties
Section = 70CS36X1.2X6.5
Cross Sectional Area (Ax) 1.8 cm2
Moment of Inertia about hor axis (Ixx) 14.53 cm4
Moment of Inertia about vertical axis (Iyy) 2.98 cm4
Centroid to extreme fiber distance in vertical direction (cyy) 3.5 cm
Zxx = Ixx/cyy 4.15 cm3
(w/t) for flange < (w/t)lim therefore b=w no reduction required for flange
b/t = (658/√f ) * [1 - 145/(w/t √f )]
b/t Not required
Hence effective width, b for flange Not required mm
Hence reduction in flange width No reduction mm
Allowable Bending Stress Calculation (for laterally unbraced flexural members as per IS 801/pg.no-14)
2599
12994
h 65.2 mm
t 1.2
h/t 54.33
4590/√fy 85.91
h 65.2 mm
t 1.2 mm
h/t 54.3
Fbwx ( allowable) 204 Mpa
Fb x actual (from bending moment calculations) 18.5 Mpa
Permissible stress > Actual Stress Hence Ok
1 / (2*Beta) 1.22
Sigma t + Sigma ex 1475.6 MPa
(Sigma t + Sigma ex)^2 2177366 N^2/mm^4
4*beta*sigma ex * sigma t 637563.41 N^2/mm^4
Sigma TFO 285.76 MPa
0.5*Fy*Q 133.7 MPa
Therefore , Sigma TFO> 0.5*fy*Q
Hence Fa2 = 0.522 Fy - Fy^2/7.67/Sigma TFO "for reduction in web
only" and for "reduction in web and flane both" Fa2 = 0.522*Sigma 110.4 Mpa
O
Allowable load in compression Min (Fa1 & Fa2) * A 19.9 kN
Actual Load from Staad 7.73 kN
Hence Stress Ratio 0.389 < 1
0.588 < 1
Hence safe in bending
Hence OK
h b
70 36
3.74 http://www.byggmek.lth.se/
Hence OK
umed
Hence OK
b1 t e
6.5 1.2 37.36
/fileadmin/byggnadsmekanik/education/courses/optional/VSM091/Roark_s_formulas_Sid_413.pdf
1. Section Properties
Section = 70CS36X0.9X6.5
Cross Sectional Area (Ax) 1.752 cm2
Moment of Inertia about hor axis (Ixx) 14.53 cm4
Moment of Inertia about vertical axis (Iyy) 2.98 cm4
Centroid to extreme fiber distance in vertical direction (cyy) 3.5 cm
Zxx = Ixx/cyy 4.15 cm3
Allowable Bending Stress Calculation (for laterally unbraced flexural members as per IS 801/pg.no-14)
2599
12994
h 66.4 mm
t 0.9
h/t 73.78
4590/√fy 85.91
h 66.4 mm
t 0.9 mm
h/t 73.8
Fbwx ( allowable) 204 Mpa
Fb x actual (from bending moment calculations) 29.6 Mpa
Permissible stress > Actual Stress Hence Ok
1 / (2*Beta) 1.20
Sigma t + Sigma ex 1419.7 MPa
(Sigma t + Sigma ex)^2 2015417 N^2/mm^4
4*beta*sigma ex * sigma t 496513.80 N^2/mm^4
Sigma TFO 224.36 MPa
0.5*Fy*Q 138.5 MPa
Therefore , Sigma TFO> 0.5*fy*Q
Hence Fa2 = 0.522 Fy - Fy^2/7.67/Sigma TFO "for reduction in web
only" and for "reduction in web and flane both" Fa2 = 0.522*Sigma 117.1 Mpa
O
Allowable load in compression Min (Fa1 & Fa2) * A 20.4 kN
Actual Load from Staad 7.70 kN
Hence Stress Ratio 0.378 < 1
0.697 < 1
Hence safe in bending
Hence OK
h b
70 36
3.74 http://www.byggmek.lth.se/
Hence OK
umed
Hence OK
b1 t e
6.5 0.9 37.36
/fileadmin/byggnadsmekanik/education/courses/optional/VSM091/Roark_s_formulas_Sid_413.pdf
1. Section Properties
Section = 70CS36X0.9X6.5
Cross Sectional Area (Ax) 1.752 cm2
Moment of Inertia about hor axis (Ixx) 14.53 cm4
Moment of Inertia about vertical axis (Iyy) 2.98 cm4
Centroid to extreme fiber distance in vertical direction (cyy) 3.5 cm
Zxx = Ixx/cyy 4.15 cm3
Allowable Bending Stress Calculation (for laterally unbraced flexural members as per IS 801/pg.no-14)
2599
12994
h 66.4 mm
t 0.9
h/t 73.78
4590/√fy 85.91
h 66.4 mm
t 0.9 mm
h/t 73.8
Fbwx ( allowable) 204 Mpa
Fb x actual (from bending moment calculations) 19.7 Mpa
Permissible stress > Actual Stress Hence Ok
1 / (2*Beta) 1.20
Sigma t + Sigma ex 1419.7 MPa
(Sigma t + Sigma ex)^2 2015417 N^2/mm^4
4*beta*sigma ex * sigma t 496513.80 N^2/mm^4
Sigma TFO 224.36 MPa
0.5*Fy*Q 138.5 MPa
Therefore , Sigma TFO> 0.5*fy*Q
Hence Fa2 = 0.522 Fy - Fy^2/7.67/Sigma TFO "for reduction in web
only" and for "reduction in web and flane both" Fa2 = 0.522*Sigma 117.1 Mpa
O
Allowable load in compression Min (Fa1 & Fa2) * A 20.4 kN
Actual Load from Staad 5.18 kN
Hence Stress Ratio 0.254 < 1
0.434 < 1
Hence safe in bending
Hence OK
h b
70 36
3.74 http://www.byggmek.lth.se/
Hence OK
umed
Hence OK
b1 t e
6.5 0.9 37.36
/fileadmin/byggnadsmekanik/education/courses/optional/VSM091/Roark_s_formulas_Sid_413.pdf
1. Section Properties
Section = 180CS50X1.8X15
Cross Sectional Area (Ax) 5.45 cm2
Moment of Inertia about hor axis (Ixx) 256.75 cm4
Moment of Inertia about vertical axis (Iyy) 17.14 cm4
Centroid to extreme fiber distance in vertical direction (cyy) 9 cm
Zxx = Ixx/cyy 28.53 cm3
658/√f 50.8
(w/t) √f 668
b/t 39.8
Hence effective width, b for flange 35.8 mm
Hence reduction in flange width 10.6 mm
658/√f 50.8
(w/t) √f 1150
b/t 44.4
Hence effective width, b for web 39.9 mm
Hence reduction in web width 136.5 mm
Allowable Bending Stress Calculation (for laterally unbraced flexural members as per IS 801/pg.no-14)
E (modulus of elasticity of steel) 205000 N/mm^2
Cb (bending coefficient) 1 (conservative)
Sxc (section modulus of entire section) 28528 mm3
L^2 (square of unbraced length) 5760000 mm2
Depth of section (d) 180 mm
Iyc (minor moment of inertia for only compression portion of section) 85700 mm4
10652
2599
`
12994
h 176.4 mm
t 0.9
h/t 196.00
4590/√fy 85.91
h 176.4 mm
t 0.9 mm
h/t 196.0
Fbwx ( allowable) 93.3604748 Mpa
Fb x actual (from bending moment calculations) 36.8 Mpa
Actual Stress < Allowable Stress
Hence Ok
1 / (2*Beta) 0.62
Sigma t + Sigma ex 1742.4 MPa
(Sigma t + Sigma ex)^2 3036092 N^2/mm^4
4*beta*sigma ex * sigma t 477100.63 N^2/mm^4
Sigma TFO 88.36 MPa
0.5*Fy*Q 131.7 MPa
Therefore , Sigma TFO< 0.5*fy*Q
Hence Fa2 = 0.522 * Sigma TFO 46.1 Mpa
13945
2789
ing
14.93869742 Mpa
OK
h b b1 t e
180 50 15 0.9 34.58
3.46 http://www.byggmek.lth.se/fileadmin/byggnadsmekanik/education/courses/optional/VSM091/Roark_s_
OK
ed
OK
_formulas_Sid_413.pdf