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Math10 - Q1 - Mod4 - Finding-The-SumOf Week 4
Math10 - Q1 - Mod4 - Finding-The-SumOf Week 4
Mathematics
Quarter 1 - Module 4
Finding the Sum of the Terms of a Given
Arithmetic Sequence
Prepared by:
1. What is the term associated in getting the sum of the terms of a given arithmetic
sequence?
A. arithmetic sequence B. arithmetic mean
C. arithmetic series D. common difference
2. Which of the following represents arithmetic series?
A. 5,8,11,14,17, 20 B. 5 + 8 + 11 + 14 + 17 + 20
C. 2, 6,18,54,162 D. 2 + 6 + 18 + 54 + 162
3. What is the formula in finding the sum of an arithmetic sequence?
A. B. C. 𝑎1 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑 D. 𝑎𝑛 − (𝑛 − 1)𝑑
4. Which of the following does not belong to the group?
A. 2 + 5 + 8 + 11 + 14 + 17 B. −20 − 17 − 14 − 11 − 8 − 5
C. 3 + 12 + 36 + 108 + 324 D. 33 + 25 + 17 + 9 + 1 − 7
5. What is the sum of the first 10 terms in the arithmetic sequence 7,11,15, …?
A. 43 B. 230 C. 250 D. 500
6. What is the sum of the eight term of an arithmetic sequence whose 𝑎3 =
7 and 𝑎5 = 11?
A. 48 B. 80 C. 104 D. 168
7. What is the sum of all odd numbers from 1 to 50?
A. 625 B. 637.5 C. 1250 D. 1275
8. Which of the following does not illustrate arithmetic sequence?
A. natural numbers B. even numbers C. prime numbers D. odd numbers
1
9. Which of the following represents the arithmetic series of the multiples of 3
between 9 and 30?
A. 9 + 15 + 18 + 21 + 24 + 27 + 30 B. 9,18,27
C. 15 + 18 + 21 + 24 + 27 D. 15 + 18 + 21 + 24 + 27 + 30
10. If the sum of the arithmetic series is 690, the first term is 19 and the last term is
96, how many terms are there in a sequence?
A. 9 B. 10 C.11 D.12
11. What is the sum of the numbers between 1 and 100 which are divisible by 6?
A. 714 B. 816 C. 917 D. 918
12. What is the sum of the first 20 terms in an arithmetic sequence whose first term
is -122 and the common difference is 9?
A. −4150 B. −730 C. 730 D. 4150
13. Ms. Covie spends her time during home quarantine in a legit online business
selling RTW items. During the first week of her business, she receives 7 orders
from 7 costumers. In the second week, her 7 costumers and 5 new costumers
order items she is selling. Amazingly in the third week of her business, another
5 added in her costumer’s list who also order items weekly. If this patterns
continue, how many items Covie sold in the entire eight week of her business.
A. 19 B. 35 C. 42 D. 43
14. Which of the following is the first 5 terms of an arithmetic sequence whose 𝑆𝑛 =
966, 𝑎1 = 17 and 𝑎𝑛 = 121?
A. 25,33,41,49,57 B. 17,22,27,32,37 C. 17,25,33,41,49 D. 17,20,23,26,29
15. Grade 10 students are tasked to form a triangular pyramid out from 400 blocks.
How many layers of blocks can be made if there are 39 blocks in the bottom
and only 1 block at the top of the pyramid?
A. 10 B. 15 C. 20 D. 25
Lesson
1 Sum of Arithmetic Sequence
2
Notes to the Learners
We will be learning new concept in the next part of the
module. Prepare your Math-Activity Notebook, scratch
paper and your pencil or ball pen. Get ready, let’s go.
What I Know
Activity 1. How Much Do You Know Me?
Let us find out, how much you know the concept of finding the sum of the terms
in an arithmetic sequence by answering what is asked in each item below.
1. Is the sequence 3,6,12,24 an arithmetic or not arithmetic?
2. Give the equivalent series of the sequence 6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20.
3. Which is not a notation for arithmetic series; 𝑆𝑛, ⋃ 𝑛, ∑
4. Sum of the first 4 terms of the sequence 4, 1, −2 …
5. Sum of the first 25 terms of the sequence −8, −6, −4, …
6. Sum of the first 100 terms in the sequence 1,2,3,4,5, …
9.
What’s In
Activity 2. Similar but Different
3,8,13,18,23 3 + 8 + 13 + 18 + 23
Figure 1 Figure 2
a. What have you observed? _______________________________________
b. What is similar in figure 1 and figure 2? ______________________________
c. What is different in figure 1 and figure 2? _____________________________
d. What operation is involved in figure 2? _______________________________
Does the activity help you identify the similarities and differences of arithmetic
sequence and arithmetic series? How will you differentiate the two figure? If nothing
bothers you let’s now have a brief discussion on arithmetic sequences and
arithmetic series.
1
3
Illustrations
1. 3, 8, 13, 18, 23 This is an arithmetic sequence.
3 + 8 + 13 +18 +23 If you wish to find the sum of an arithmetic
sequence it is now called as arithmetic
series.
2. 16, 10, 4, −2, −8 Arithmetic Sequence
16 + 10 + 4 − 2 − 8 Arithmetic Series
Activity 3. I Know It, I Fill it.
Write the corresponding series of the arithmetic sequence in each item.
Arithmetic Sequence Arithmetic Series
1. 2,5,8,11,14,17,20
2. 8, 4, 0, −4, −8, −9
3.
What’s New
Let’s Explore
In the previous activity, you already know how arithmetic series is related
to arithmetic sequence. Let us now go further and dig deeper on the concept of
arithmetic series.
Discussion
Series is an indicated sum of terms in a sequence. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 is an
arithmetic sequence, this follows that 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10 is an arithmetic series.
Arithmetic series refers to the sum of the terms in a given arithmetic sequence. 𝑆𝑛 is
a notation used for arithmetic series, where is for sum and is for the first nth term.
The summation notation is also used to express arithmetic series.
𝑆𝑛
𝑆3 𝑆10
2
4
What Is It
Notation use for Finding the Sum
Remember
of the Terms in a Given Arithmetic Sequence
The Notation we can u se to present the sum of arithmetic
sequence is
(𝑆𝑛 ) the sum of the nth term and;
What’s More
Guided Practice
I. Provide the arithmetic series described in each item.
Consider the sequence 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, … ,100
1. 𝑆5 =_____________________ 6. 𝑆80=_____________________
2. 𝑆17=_____________________ 7. 𝑆88=_____________________
3. 𝑆25=_____________________ 8. 𝑆77=_____________________
4. 𝑆70=_____________________ 9. 𝑆95=_____________________
5. 𝑆56=_____________________ 10. 100= ____________________
3
5
2. Compare arithmetic series and arithmetic sequence
3. In your own words, why is there a need to use 𝑆𝑛 to express the sum of the
terms in a given arithmetic sequence or the arithmetic series?
What I Can Do
A. Make a short reflection on the concept you learned and how important it is in
real life situation.
Post Assessment
A. Guided Assessment
Solve the sum of the first n terms of the series below.
Arithmetic Series 𝑺𝒏
1. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10
2. 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11
3. −21, −19, −17, −15, −13, −11, −9
4. The sum of the first 10 terms in 27, 24, 21, …
5. The sum of the first 5 terms in −99, −89, −79, …
6. First 5 odd numbers
7. First 20 even numbers
8. First 15 natural numbers
9. First 5 terms in the series 11 + 7 + 3 + ⋯
10. Sum of the first 5 negative numbers divisible by 5
11. Sum of the first 5 positive numbers divisible by 3
12. Sum of the first 5 negative numbers divisible by 4
13. Sum of the first 5 positive numbers divisible by 6
14. Sum of the first 5 positive numbers divisible by 10
15. Sum of the first 5 negative numbers divisible by 10
64
Lesson
Solving Problem in Finding the
2 Sum of Arithmetic Sequence
What I Know
Activity 1. How Much You Know Check.
5
7
What Is It
Remember Sum of term in Arithmetic Sequence
The formula in getting the sum of an arithmetic series are;
𝒏
i. 𝑺𝒏 = 𝟐 (𝒂𝟏 + 𝒂𝒏 ) where; 𝑛 is the number of terms
𝑎𝑛 is the last term
𝑎1 is the first term
𝒏
ii. 𝑺𝒏 = 𝟐 (𝟐𝒂𝟏 + (𝒏 − 𝟏)𝒅 if 𝑎𝑛 is unknown, where 𝑑 is the
common diffe rence
In this section you will be learning on how to find the sum of the terms in an arithmetic
sequence using the formula for arithmetic series. Examples are provided with solutions that are
discussed briefly and precisely, so make sure to read and understand the discussion in solving
each problem.
Example 1. Find the sum of the arithmetic sequence 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15,
17, 19, 21, 23, 25.
Solution:
To find, use the sum formula.
Substitute 𝑛 = 12, 𝑎1 = 3, 𝑎𝑛 = 25.
𝑆12 = 6(28) To get, divide 12 by 2 and add and 25.
𝑆12 = 168 To get, multiply and 28.
Therefore: The sum of the arithmetic sequence 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13,
15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25 is 168.
Example 2. Find the sum of the arithmetic sequence whose 𝑎1 = 2, 𝑛 = 10 and
𝒂𝒏 = −𝟓𝟐 .
Solution:
Sum formula
86
Example 3. Find the sum of the first 20 terms in the sequence whose 𝑎1 = −5
and 𝑑 = 3.
Solution:
Example 4: A conference hall has 20 rows of seats. The first row contains
20 seats, the second row contains 22 seats, the third row contains 24 seats,
and so on. How many seats are there in the last row? How many seats are
there in the conference hall?
Solution:
a. We know that n = 20 , 𝑎1 = 20 , 𝑎2 = 22 , 𝑎3 = 24 and d = 2.
𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎1 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑
𝑎20 = 20 + (20 − 1)2 Substitute the given values
𝑎20 = 20 + (19)2 Simplify
𝑎20 = 20 + 38
𝑎20 = 58
Thus, there are 58 seats in the last row.
b. Use the formula for Arithmetic Series to find the number of seats of the
conference hall.
𝑛
𝑆𝑛 = (𝑎1 + 𝑎𝑛 )
2
20
𝑆20 = 2 (20 + 58) Substitute the given values
𝑆20 = 10(78) Simplify
𝑆20 = 780
Thus, the conference hall has 780 seats.
Are the examples clear to you? If you have some confusions and questions in
mind don’t hesitate to ask your teacher or your facilitator for clarification. You
can also ask your classmate or friends for help in understanding the concept
that is unclear to you. If you don’t have problem with the topic you may now
proceed to the next section.
7
9
What’s More
A. Guided Practice
Find the sum of the arithmetic sequence that follows using the formula in finding
the sum of the terms of an arithmetic sequence.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
7.
9.
B. Independent Practice
8
10
What I Have Learned
Solve the following real-life problems by applying the key concepts of
arithmetic sequence. Show your solutions.
1. An auditorium has 10 seats in the first row and 2 additional seats in
each successive row. If there are 25 rows, how many seats are in the last
row? How many seats are in this auditorium?
2. A piece of machinery valued at $80,000 depreciates $8,000 the first
year, $7500 the second year, $7000 the third year and so on. How much
did the car depreciate the eighth year?
3. Mr. Cruz is planning to give away a total of 1425 Twins tickets in the
month of June. The station wants to increase the number of tickets given
away each day by 3. How many should the station give away the first day?
What I Can Do
The concept you have learned in this module will be tested in the
next activity. You will be given a task in which you will demonstrate your
understanding about the concept of arithmetic series.
Activity 1. Reflection
Make a reflection on the importance of finding the sum of the terms in the given
arithmetic sequence in the activity. Does this task help you realize and
appreciate the importance of the topic in real life situation?
Post Assessment
Let us see how much you learn the lesson by answering the
problems that follow.
A. Guided Assessment
I. Find the sum of the arithmetic sequence below.
1. 𝑎1 = 42, 𝑎𝑛 = 146, 𝑛 = 14 6. a1 = −3, 𝑎𝑛 = 9, 𝑛 = 7
2. 𝑎1 = 4, 𝑎𝑛 = 22, 𝑛 = 10 7. a1 = 9, 𝑑 = −4, 𝑛 = 10
3. 𝑎1 = −4, 𝑑 = −5, 𝑛 = 20 8. a𝑛 = 234, 𝑑 = 20, 𝑎1 − 46
4. 𝑎1 = 10, 𝑑 = −12, 𝑛 = 10 9. a𝑛 = 90, 𝑑 = 8, 𝑎1 = 10
5. 𝑎1 = 𝑥, 𝑑 = 2, 𝑛 = 10 10. a𝑛 = 79, 𝑑 = 4, 𝑛 = 15
III. Determine the number of terms in each arithmetic sequence.
11. a 1 = 19, 𝑎𝑛 = 96, 𝑆𝑛 = 690
12. 𝑎1 = 16, 𝑎𝑛 = 163, 𝑆𝑛 = 4,475
13. 𝑎1 = 19, 𝑎𝑛 = 118, 𝑆𝑛 = 822
14. 𝑎1 = 15, 𝑎𝑛 = 79, 𝑆𝑛 = 423
15. 𝑎1 = −3, 𝑑 = 2, 𝑆𝑛 = 21
11
B. Independent Assessment
Evaluate each sequence described.
1. In an arithmetic sequence find 𝑆10 if 𝑎1 = 3 and the common difference is .
2. Find 𝑆10 in an arithmetic sequence −4, −10, −16, ….
3. In an arithmetic sequence, find the sum of the first terms if the first term is
−11, the common difference is and the 𝑛𝑡ℎ term is 137.
4. In an arithmetic sequence, the first term is , the common difference is and
the sum of the first 𝑛 terms is 220.5. Find the value of .
5. How many terms of the arithmetic series 25 + 29 + 33 + ⋯ are required to give
a sum of 1260?
6. Find the sum of the first 10 terms of a sequence if the 𝑎1 − 9 and 𝑑 = 7.
7. How many terms are there in an arithmetic sequence if 𝑎1 = 6, 𝑑 = 4 and 𝑆𝑛 =
82?
8. The sum of an arithmetic sequence is . Find the last term if 𝑎1 = 2 and 𝑛 =
15?
9. Find 𝑎𝑛 if 𝑆𝑛 = 242, 𝑑 = 5 and 𝑎1 = −3.
10. Find the sum of the first and the last term of the sequence if 𝑎1 = 7 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑆6 =
162?
11. What is the sum of the first 50 negative integers?
12. Find the first 5 terms of an arithmetic sequence if 𝑆21 = −420, and 𝑎1 =10?
13. The sum of the first 20 terms of an arithmetic sequence is 2040, find the last
term and the common difference if the first term is 26?
14. In an arithmetic sequence 𝑎1 = −14 and 𝑎5 = 30. Find the sum of the first 20
terms.
15. The general term of an arithmetic sequence is 𝑎𝑛 = 5𝑛 − 8, find the first 15
terms and its sum.
Additional Activity
Videos Online
If you have an available internet connection try to watch the video links listed below.
These may help you understand more the concept for arithmetic series. If you have
no internet connection don’t hesitate to ask the video from your teacher.
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0uxIaMtMs&t=61s
2. www.youtube.com/arithmeticseriestutorial/hj9u7gd54g
3. https://www.khanacademy.org/math/precalculus/x9e81a4f98389efd
f:series/x9e81a4f98389efdf:arith-series/v/evaluating-finitearithmetic-series
Post Test
Let us find how much you have learned from the topics discussed in this module.
Choose the letter of your answer.
1. What is the sum of the first 10 terms in the arithmetic sequence 7,11,15, …?
A. 43 B. 230 C. 500 D. 250
12
2. Which of the following represents the arithmetic series of the multiples of 3
between 9 and 30?
A. 9 + 15 + 18 + 21 + 24 + 27 + 30 B. 9, 18, 27
C. 15 + 18 + 21 + 24 + 27 + 30 D. 15 + 18 + 21 + 24 + 27
3. What is the term associated in getting the sum of the terms of a given
arithmetic sequence?
13
Answer Key
Lesson 1
11. 340
14