12

34
56 + 9
3 ÷ × 6
1 jD;a;

fuu mdvu wOHhkh lsÍfuka Tng"

²² jD;a;dldr yevh we;s øjH y÷kd .ekSug iy
²² jD;a;dldr yevh we;s øjH Ndú;fhka fudaia;r ks¾udKh
lsÍug"
yelshdj ,efí'

1'1 jD;a;dldr yevh we;s oE y÷kd .ekSu

Tn okakd úúO yev w;=ßka" tla yevhla jk jD;a;dldr

yevh we;s oï mdg ldâm;l rEmhla fuys oelafõ'

jD;a;dldr yevh oelsh yels ;j;a jia;= lsysmhl rEm my; oelafõ'

1'1 wNHdih

(1) my; i|yka oE w;=ßka jD;a;dldr yevh oelsh yels jia;= f;dard
,shkak'
(i) .‚;h fm<fmd; (ii) rndk (iii) ls%lÜ ms;a;
(iv) fmfkarh (v) l=,a, (vi) jdykhl iqlaldku
(vii) jdykhl frdaoh (viii) f;a yekao (ix) l<h

fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h' 1

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34
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3 ÷ × 6
1'2 øjH Ndú;fhka jD;a; we£u

jD;a;dldr yevh iys; øjH lsysmhla Ndú;fhka" jD;a;dldr yevh w¢k

wdldrh my; oelafõ' th fyd¢ka ksÍlaIKh lr my; l%shdldrlfuys
ksr; jkak'

ls%hdldrlu 1

mshjr 1 - remsh,a fofla ldishla" fldamm

a hla iy mSßishla imhd .kak'
mshjr 2 - fuu tla tla oE Ndú;fhka jD;a;dldr yevh ne.ska w¢kak'
mshjr 3 - jD;a;dldr yevh we;s fjk;a øjH lsysmhla o Ndú; lrñka
jD;a;dldr yevh ne.ska w¢kak'

by; l%shdldrlfï §" remsh,a fofla ldish
Ndú; lr w¢k ,o rEmh fuys oelafõ' tn÷
rEmhl we;s iïmQ¾K jl% f¾Ldj jD;a;hla
f,i y÷kajkq ,efí'
by; l%shdldrlfï § we¢ jD;a;" m%udKfhka
tlsfklg fjkia nj ksÍlaIKh lrkak'

2
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3 ÷ × 6
ls%hdldrlu 2
mshjr 1 - fldamamhla fhdod f.k" jD;a;dldr yevh lvodishl
w¢kak'
mshjr 2 - fuu jD;a;dldr yevfha jl% f¾Ldj
Tiafia lemSfuka" jD;a;dldr fldgi fjka
lr.kak' oeka Tng ,eî we;af;a jD;a;dldr
wdia;rhls'
mshjr 3 - tu jD;a;dldr wdia;rh rEmfha oelafjk mßÈ
iudk fldgia follg fnfok fia kukak'

mshjr 4 - keuqï f¾Ldj" fldaÿjl wdOdrfhka mekai,lska
,l=Kq lr.kak'

mshjr 5 - fjk;a keuqï f¾Ldjlaa Tiafia" fmr mßoafoka u jD;a;dldr

wdia;rh iudk fldgia follg kej; kukak'
mshjr 6 - fojk keuqï f¾Ldj o fmr mßÈ u ,l=Kq lrkak' fujeks
;j;a keuqï f¾Ld lsysmhla fmr mßÈ u ,l=Kq lrkak'
mshjr 7 - fuu keuqï f¾Ld ish,a,u tl u ,laIHhla
yryd hk nj ksÍlaIKh lrkak' tu ,laIHfha
isg jl% odrh u; msysá ,laIH lsysmhlg we;s
ÿr tl iudk oe hs fldaÿj Ndú;fhka n,kak'
mSßish iy ldish Ndú;fhka o by; l%shdldrlfuys ;jÿrg;a
fhfokak'

jD;a;dldr wdia;rhla" iudk fldgia follg fnfok keuqï f¾Ld

lefmk ;ek isg jl% odrh u; ´kE u ,laIHhlg we;s ÿr tl
iudk jk nj fuu l%shdldrlñka Tng ikd: fõ'

3
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3 ÷ × 6
ls%hdldrlu 3

mshjr 1 - ldishla Ndú; lrñka wNHdi fmdf;a jD;a;hla w¢kak'

mshjr 2 - jD;a;h we;=<; ''X'' ,l=K fhdokak'
mshjr 3 - jD;a;h u; ;s;la ;nkak'
mshjr 4 - jD;a;hg msg;ska '''' ,l=K fhdokak'

by; l%shdldrlfï ksr; jQ Tng ,enqKq rEmh" fuu

rEmh iu`. ii|d n,kak'


fuf,i Tng jD;a;h we;=<;" jD;a;h u; yd jD;a;fhka msg; msysàï

y÷kd .; yels fõ'

1'2 wNHdih
(1) my; oelafjk øjH lÜg,fhka" jD;a; we£ug Ndú; l< yels øjH
f;dard" tajdfha wxl ,shkak'

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(v) (vi) (vii)

4
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3 ÷ × 6
(2) my; oelafjk rEm w;=ßka jD;a; f;dard" tajdfha wxl ,shkak'

(ii) (iii) (iv)

(i)

(v) (vi) (vii) (viii)

(3) jD;a;dldr yevh we;s øjH lsysmhla imhd f.k" m%udKfhka

tlsfklg fjkia jD;a; lsysmhla w¢kak'

(4) fuys oelafjk rEmfhys" ● K

(i) jD;a;h
we;=<; msysàï olajd we;s ● X
B ●
wlaIr kï lrkak' ●P ●
O
(ii) jD;a;h u; msysàï olajd we;s wlaIr ●
A
kï lrkak' ●E
(iii) jD;a;hg msg; msysàï olajd we;s wlaIr
L●
kï lrkak'

(5) mqjrejlg bÈßfhka jQ ia:dkhl isg tu mqjrejg B;, t,a, lsÍfï

;r.hl §" jD;a;h u;g B ysi m;s; jQ úg ,l=Kq 10la o jD;a;h
we;=<g B ysi m;s; jQ úg ,l=Kq 5la o ,efí' tfy;a jD;a;fhka
msg;g m;s; jQ úg ,l=Kq fkd,efí'
by; ;r.hg iyNd.s jQ isiqka lKavdhul" tla tlaa isiqjd úiska
t,a, lrk ,o B;,fha ysi m;s; jQ ia:dkh rEmfha oelafõ'

5
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3 ÷ × 6
(i) ,l=Kq 10la ,nd .;a isiqfjda ljqre o@ ixÔj
,l=Kq 5la ,nd .;a isiqfjda ljqre o@
(ii) ,l=Kq ,nd .ekSug fkdyels jQfha ldyg
iqks,a m%§ma
o@
(iii) fuu iEu isiqjl=g u ;j;a jdr fol
neÕska ,nd fokafka kï" fudydkag k*S,a
,nd .; yels Wmßu uq¿ ,l=Kq .Kk
rð; fudydka
fldmuK o@

1'3 jD;a; fudaia;r we£u

jD;a; Ndú;fhka w¢k ,o fudaia;r ;=kla my; oelafõ' fujeks
fudaia;r frÈms<sj," W;aij ieris,sj, yd wd.ñl isoaOia:dkj,
fndfyda úg olakg ,efí'

ls%hdldrlu 4
mshjr 1 - fldaÿj Ndú;fhka lvodishl
f¾Ldjla w¢kak'

mshjr 2 - ldishla Ndú; lrñka rEmfha
mßÈ jD;a;hla w¢kak'

mshjr 3 - ldish flá ÿrla f¾Ldj Èf.a
f.k f.dia rEmfha mßÈ ;j;a
jD;a;hla w¢kak'

mshjr 4 - ldish ;j;a flá ÿrla f¾Ldj
Èf.a f.k f.dia kej;;a
jD;a;hla w¢kak'

6
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3 ÷ × 6
mshjr 5 - mshjr 4ys mßÈ jrlg ldish flá ÿrla ne.ska f¾Ldj
Èf.a f.k hñka" jD;a; 20 la muK w¢kak'

by; l%shdldrlfuys mßÈ úúO jl% f¾Ld Tiafia o ldish f.k hñka
jD;a; we|" úúO fudaia;r ks¾udKh lrkak'
tjeks tla fudaia;rhla fuys oelafõ'

ls%hdldrlu 5
mshjr 1 -- jD;a; we£ug Ndú; l< yels øjH lsysmhla" mdg mekai,a
yd lvodis imhd .kak'
mshjr 2 - úúO j¾K Ndú; lrñka"
(i) imhd .;a øjH tlla muKla Ndú;fhka
(ii) úúO m%udKfha øjH folla fyda lsysmhla fyda
Ndú;fhka
jD;a; fudaia;r ks¾udKh lrkak'
mshjr 3 - Tfí ldurh w,xldr lsÍu i|yd jD;a; fudaia;r weiqfrka
ì;a;s ieris,a,lg iqÿiq ks¾udKhla lrkak'

idrdxYh
²² wm wjg mßirfha jD;a;dldr yevh we;s úúO m%udKfha jia;=
fndfyda we;'
²² jD;a; Ndú; lrñka úúO fudaia;r ks¾udKh l< yels fõ'