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Extra IB II Derivatives
Extra IB II Derivatives
The graph has a local maximum when x = 0, and local minima when x = –3, x = 2.
(a) Write down the x-intercepts of the graph of the derivative function, f′.
(2)
(c) At point D on the graph of f, the x-coordinate is –0.5. Explain why f′′(x) < 0 at D.
(2)
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 1
3. Let f(x) = x3 – 4x + 1.
f ( x h) f ( x )
(b) Use the formula f′(x) = lim to show that the derivative of f(x) is 3x2 – 4.
h 0 h
(4)
(c) The tangent to the curve of f at the point P(1, –2) is parallel to the tangent at a point Q.
Find the coordinates of Q.
(4)
(d) The graph of f is decreasing for p < x < q. Find the value of p and of q.
(3)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 2
1 3
4. Consider f (x) = x + 2x2 – 5x. Part of the graph of f is shown below. There is a maximum
3
point at M, and a point of inflexion at N.
(d) The line L is the tangent to the curve of f at (3, 12). Find the equation of L in the form
y = ax + b.
(4)
(Total 14 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 3
5. The diagram below shows part of the graph of the gradient function, y = f ′ (x).
y
p q r x
(a) On the grid below, sketch a graph of y = f (x), clearly indicating the x-intercept.
y
p q r x
(2)
x-coordinate
(i) Maximum point on f
(ii) Inflexion point on f
(2)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 4
6. The diagram shows part of the graph of y = f′(x). The x-intercepts are at points A and C.
There is a minimum at B, and a maximum at D.
(ii) Hence, show that C corresponds to a minimum on the graph of f, i.e. it has the
same x-coordinate.
(3)
The tangents to the curve of f at the points P and Q are parallel to the x-axis, where P is to the
left of Q.
IB Questionbank Maths SL 5
8. The following diagram shows part of the graph of a quadratic function, with equation in the
form y = (x − p)(x − q), where p, q .
(b) Find the equation of the function in the form y = (x − h)2 + k, where h, k .
(3)
dy
(c) Find .
dx
(2)
(d) Let T be the tangent to the curve at the point (0, 5). Find the equation of T.
(2)
(Total 10 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 6
9. On the axes below, sketch a curve y = f (x) which satisfies the following conditions.
−2 x 0 negative positive
0 –1 0 positive
0 x 1 positive positive
1 2 positive 0
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 7
10. The following diagram shows part of the curve of a function ƒ. The points A, B, C, D and E lie
on the curve, where B is a minimum point and D is a maximum point.
(a) Complete the following table, noting whether ƒ′(x) is positive, negative or zero at the
given points.
A B E
f ′ (x)
(b) Complete the following table, noting whether ƒ′′(x) is positive, negative or zero at the
given points.
A C E
ƒ′′ (x)
(Total 6 marks)
(b) p;
(c) k.
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 8
12. The following diagram shows the graph of a function f.
Complete the table below, noting which one of the diagrams above represents the graph of
(a) f ′(x);
(b) f ′′(x).
Graph Diagram
(a) f ′ (x)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 9
13. The function f (x) is defined as f (x) = –(x – h)2 + k. The diagram below shows part of the graph
of f (x). The maximum point on the curve is P (3, 2).
y
4
P(3, 2)
2
x
–1 1 2 3 4 5 6
–2
–4
–6
–8
–10
–12
(i) h;
(ii) k.
(2)
The point Q lies on the curve and has coordinates (4, 1). A straight line L, through Q, is
perpendicular to the tangent at Q.
(iii) The line L intersects the curve again at R. Find the x-coordinate of R.
(8)
(Total 13 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 10
14. The diagram shows the graph of y = f (x).
y
0 x
0 x
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 11
15. The function f is given by
f (x) = 2 x 1 , x , x 3.
x3
(iii) Write down the coordinates of the point P at which the asymptotes intersect.
(1)
(b) Find the points of intersection of the graph and the axes.
(4)
(c) Hence sketch the graph of y = f (x), showing the asymptotes by dotted lines.
(4)
(d) Show that f (x) = 7 and hence find the equation of the tangent at
( x 3) 2
the point S where x = 4.
(6)
(e) The tangent at the point T on the graph is parallel to the tangent at S.
IB Questionbank Maths SL 12