Fahmi Wijaya / NIM (1175030095)

Practice, practice and practice!!! (week 9)

Mood

A. Add a Mood tag to each of the following clause and then underline the subject of each
clause and bold its finite.

1. The gardens are irrigated with recycled water. (Aren’t they?)

2. Dr. Foster went to Gloucester in a shower of rain. (Didn’t he?)
3. But the pig would not jump over the fence. (Would it?)
4. On Ramadan moslem people will visit the mosques for Taraweh. (Will not they?)
5. The truth of the matter was becoming evident. (Was not it?)

B. Mark whether the mood of the following clauses is declarative, interrogative or

imperative. Underline the Subject and bold the Finite, and comment on the way they
ordered.

1. Will you join the dance?

Polar interrogative. The finite here is precedes the subject as it is typical of interrogative mood.
2. This is a fine example of Goya’s early style.
Declarative. The subject here is precedes the finite as it is typical of declarative mood. The
subject is giving an information or statement.
3. Why are you crying so?
Interrogative. The finite here is precedes the subject as it is typical of interrogative mood.
4. Stop that nonsense immediately
Imperative. The finite appear in the beginning of the clause and there is not any subject appear
in the clause. But, it is still imperative mood because imperative mood does not always need
subject in it.
5. Everybody must leave the theatre at once.
Imperative. The subject in this clause is precedes the finite. The subject in this clause is needed
to make this clause to be understand. This is typical of imperative mood
C. Check your understanding of Mood by analyzing the following clauses, which is
divided into clauses for you (taken from the translated manuscript of the last
address of Holy Prophet Muhammad PBUH)
Name the elements of the Mood block and its Residue of each clause.
Examples:
Clause 1: O People, lend me an attentive ear.

O People (you) lend me an attentive ear.

Adjunct: Vocative Subject finite Predicator complement complement
MOOD:
RESIDUE
imperative
Clause 2: for I know not whether after this year.  

for I Know not whether After this year

Subject Finite Predicator Adjunct: Conjunctive Adjunct: Circumstantial

MOOD:
RESIDUE RESIDUE
declarative

Clause 3: I shall ever be amongst you again.

I shall ever be amongst you again

Adjunct: Adjunct:
Subject Finite: Modal Adjunct : Mood Predicator
Circumstantial Circumstantial
MOOD: declarative RESIDUE

DO THE FOLLOWINGS AS THE EXAMPLES ABOVE.

1. Remember that you will indeed meet your Lord.

Remember that you will indeed meet Your Lord

Subject Finite: Adjunct: Predicator Compliment
Modal Mood
Mood: Declarative Residue

2. And that He will indeed reckon your deeds.

And that He will indeed reckon Your deeds

Subject Finite: Adjunct: Predicator Compliment
Modal Mood
 Mood: Declarative Residue

3. Allah has forbidden you to take usury (interest).

Allah has forbidden you to take usury (interest)

Subject Finite Predicator Complement Predicator Complement
Mood: Declarative Residue

4. Therefore all interest obligations shall henceforth be waived.

Therefore all interest obligations shall henceforth be waived

Adjunct: Subject Finite: Adjunct: Predicator
conjunctive Modal Circumstantial
Residue Mood: Declarative Residue

5. Your capital, however, is yours to keep.

Your capital how ever is your to keep

Complement Adjunct: Finite Subject Predicator
Conjunctive
Residue Mood: Declarative Residue

6. You will neither inflict nor suffer any inequity.

You Will neither inflict nor suffer any inequity

Subject Finite: Adjunct: Predicator Adjunct: Predicato Complement
Modal Conjunctive Conjunctive r
Mood: Residue
Declarative

7. O People, your wives have a certain right over you.

O People your wives have a certain right over you

Adjunct: Subject Finite Predicator Complement Adjunct:
Vocative Circumstantial
Residue Mood: Imperative Residue

8. And you have a certain right over them.

And you have a certain right over them

 Subject Finite Predicato Complement Adjunct:
r Circumstantial
Mood: Declarative Residue

9. Treat them well.

Treat them well

Finite Predicator Complement Adjunct: Circumstantial
Residue

10. And be kind to them.

And be kind to them

Finite Predicator Adjunct: Circumstantial
Residue