I.

Laws of Motion
A. Inertia
i. Fnet = 0
B. Acceleration
i. Fnet = ma
C. Interaction
i. F12 = -F21

- Father of Classical Physics is Sir Isaac Newton

- Sir Isaac Newton formulated the Laws of Motion
- Father of Modern Physics is Albert Einstein

II. Position vs Displacement vs Velocity vs Acceleration

A. Position
i. Point in space
B. Displacement
i. Change in position
ii. s(t) = change in x(t) = xf(t) – xi(t)
C. Velocity
i. Change in displacement with respect to time
ii. v(t) = x’(t)
D. Acceleration
i. Change in velocity with respect to time
ii. a(t) = x’’(t) = v’(t)

III. Law of Gravitation

A. Equation
• FG = Gm1m2/d2
• G [39] = 6.67 x 10-11- Nm2/kg2
B. Subscript Labeling
• F21 -> Force of attraction ni 2 kay 1 (pointing kay 2 yung arrow)
• F12 -> Force of attraction ni 1 kay 2 (pointing yung arrow kay 1)
- Mass of Earth: me = 6 x 1024 kg / 5.97 x 1024 kg
- Radius of Earth: Re = 6370 km / 6371 km
- g = 9.81 m/s2 is acceleration due to the Earth’s surface
- g = 9.81 m/s2 can only be used when the object is at the Earth’s surface and its mass
is negligible compared to the Earth’s mass
- Mass of Sun: mS = 2 x 1030 kg
- Mass of Mars: mM = 6 x 1023 kg

IV. Work, Energy, Power

A. Work
• Fdcos(theta)
B. Energy
1. Macroscopic
i. Potential Energy
o PE = mgh
ii. Kinetic Energy
o 1/2(mv2)
2. Microscopic
i. Internal Energy
C. Power
• P = W/t -> J/s
• 1 Watt = 1 J/s
D. Work-Energy Theorem
▪ W = Change in PE = Change in KE
▪ PE1 + KE1 = PE2 + KE2 + loss
E. Friction
• f = mu x N

V. Conservation of Energy
▪ PE1 + KE1 = PE2 + KE2 + loss
VI. Conservation of Momentum
A. Mometum
▪ rho = mv
B. Impulse
▪ Ft = (mv)2 – (mv)1

VII. Collisions
A. Elastic Collision
• Same with partially inelastic pero WALANG LOSS
• Momentum (rho) is conserved
• Kinetic Energy (KE) is conserved
B. Inelastic Collision
• Momentum (rho) is conserved)
• Kinetic Energy (KE) is NOT conserved
i. Partially Inelastic
o Maghihiwalay after colliding yung objects pero MAY LOSS
ii. Perfectly Inelastic
o Hindi maghihiwlay after colliding yung objects

- Use Conservation of Momentum and Conservation of Energy when dealing with

collisions
- When dealing with collisions, yung COM, before collision is the initial state tapos the
moment immediately after collision yung final state
- When dealing with collisions, yung COE, immediately right after collision yung initial
state tas yung sinabing final state yung final state

- ALWAYS SEPARATE X AXIS FROM Y AXIS!!!